2023-2024學年四班級上冊單元速記·巧練（外研版三起）Module6Unit2HappyMid-AutumnFestival!語法復習+鞏固練習語法復習學問考點一：情態動詞的定義情態動詞有詞義，但它不能單獨作謂語，它必需和其他動詞一起構成謂語。情態動詞沒有人稱和數的變化；它的后面必需跟動詞原形。學問考點二：can和could(過去式)Can+主語+動詞原形?1)表示力量。Canyoudance?你會跳舞嗎?CanyouspeakEnglish?你會講英語嗎?注：Can只有一般現在時和一般過去時。2)表示懇求和允許。-CanIgoplay?我可以去玩嗎?-Yes,youcan./No,youcan't.3)表示客觀可能性(客觀緣由形成的力量)。Therecanbeatleast50peopleinthisclassroom.4)表示推想(驚異、懷疑、不信任的態度),用于疑問句、否定句和感嘆句中。Canthisbetrue?Howcanthisbetrue?學問考點三：may和might1)表示懇求和允許。●might比may語氣更委婉，而不是過去式。否定回答時可用can't或mustn't,表示“不行以，禁止”。----Might/MayIsmokeinthisroom?我可以在這吸煙嗎?----No,youmustn't.不，不行以。----May/MightItakethisbookoutoftheroom?----Yes,youcan.(No,youcan't/mustn't.)●用Mayl…?征徇對方許可時比較正式和客氣，而用Canl…?在口語中更常見。2)用于祈使句，表示祝愿。Mayyousucceed!3)表示推想、可能性(不用于疑問句)。●might不是過去式，它所表示的可能性比may小。1.Hemay/mightbeverybusynow.2.Yourmothermay/mightnotknowthetruth.學問考點四：mustMust+主語+動詞原形?1)表示必需、必要。例：Youmustcomeintime.●在回答引出的問句時，假如是否定的，不能用mustn't(禁止，不準),而用needn't,don'thaveto(不必).----Mustwehandinourexercisebookstoday?----Yes,youmust.----No,youdon'thaveto/youneedn't.2)表示推想、可能性(只用于確定的陳述句)1.You'reTom'sgoodfriend,soyoumustknowwhathelikesbest.2.Yourmothermustbewaitingforyounow.鞏固練習一、單選題。()1．Give________asweet.A．I B．me C．he()2．—CanIhavesomesoup?—Yes,_______.A．Ican B．youcan C．youcan’t()3．—CanIhavesomesweets?—_________A．Sorry,Ican’t. B．Hereyouare. C．No,Ican’t.()4．—CanIhave_________rice?—Yes,youcan.A．a B．some C．an()5．—____________—Sorry,youcan?t.A．Whatdoyouwant? B．Doyouhavesomecake? C．CanIhavesomecake?()6．—________.—Thankyou.A．Hereareyournoodles. B．CanIhavesomenoodles? C．Wewantsomesweets.()7．_______mesomesweets,please.A．gave B．give C．Give()8．—Doyouhavesomesoup?—__________________A．No,Idon’t. B．Yes,Ido. C．No,thankyou.()9．—Doyouwantsomesoup?—________.A．Yes,Ican. B．No,thankyou. C．No,Ican’t()10．I’m_______hungry.

A．very B．every C．some二、句圖匹配。A．Happybirthdaytoyou!A．Happybirthdaytoyou!

B．Wecanflykites.

C．Turnonthelight.

D．CanIhavesomenoodles?E．Thegirlisreadingabook.()11．()12．()13．()14．()15．三、句子匹配，將其序號填寫在橫線上。A．Youarewelcome.A．Youarewelcome. B．Yes,ofcourse.C．Yes.Hereyouare. D．Hello!E．It’sAmy.16．—CanIhavesomesweets?—_________17．—CanIcomein?—_________18．—Thankyou!—_________19．—Whoisthat?—_________20．—Hello!—_________四、連詞成句。21．Festival,Mid-Autumn,Happy(!)22．can,you,but,have,fruit,some(.)23．all,they,nice,are,very(.)24．some,have,let's,sweets(.)25．have,I,can,sweets,some(?)五、依據情景或圖片提示補全對話。Shanshan:Mum,I’mthirsty(口渴的).CanIhavesomecola(可樂)?Mum:Sorry,26.Butyou27havesomemilkand28juice.Shanshan:OK,Mum.I’mhungrytoo.CanIhavesomecake?Mum:Wedon’thaveanycake.Doyouwantsome29?Shanshan:Yes,please.Mum:Hereyouare.Shanshan:Thankyou.It’snice.CanIhavesome30?Mum:Sorry,youcan’t.Sweetsarenotgoodforyou.六、依據對話推斷正(T)誤(F)。John.Whattimeisit,dad?Dad:It's6:30.Mom:Timefordinner.John:Mom,canIhavesomericeandvegetables?Mom:Yes.ofcourse.Dad:CanIhavesomenoodles?Mom:Sorry,youcan't.Doyoulikedumplings?

Dad:No,Idon't.Ilikerice.()31．It'sinthemorning.()32．Johnlikesriceandvegetables()33．Dadlikesdumplings.()34．Dadlikesrice.七、仿按例子，補全對話并仿寫。例：—CanIhavesomesweets?—Sorry,youcan’t.35．—CanIbread?—Yes,.36．—soup?—.37．—?—.

參考答案：1．B2．B3．B4．B5．C6．A7．C8．C9．B10．A11．C12．A13．D14．E15．B16．C17．B18．A19．E20．D21．

HappyMid-AutumnDay!

22．Butyoucanhavesomefruit.23．Theyareallverynice./They'reallverynice.24．Let’shavesomesweets.25．CanIhave