Unit2Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.Module3SportsReadingandvocabulary1.Workinpairs.Talkaboutthepictures.Usethewordsandexpressionsintheboxtohelpyou.beat

careless

cheer...on

coach

fanclubplayagainst

traincoachv.

訓練，指導n.長途客車coachsb.insth.在……方面指導某人InPicturea,twoteamsareplayingagainsteachother.Atlasttheplayersinbluebeattheplayersinredwithascoreof2-0.InPictureb,theplayersintheschoolfootballteamaretraininghard.Theyaregoingtoplayagainstanotherschool.Thereisamancheeringthemonloudly.（答案不唯一，示例供參考）

2.Readthepassageandcompletethetable.TraininghardByLiDaming①ItisSaturdaytomorrow，butIamgoingtoschool.Iamnotgoingforlessons,buttoplayfootball.Iaminourschoolteamandwearegoingtoplayagainstanotherschoolnextweek.

①Thepracticestartsat10am.②

Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.③

Wearetrainingharderthanusualbecausetheotherteambeatuslastyear.④

Thisyearwewanttodobetter.⑤

溫馨提示：此符號表示“考點精講點撥”鏈接。體裁:記敘文good/well—better—best②Itismoredifficulttopractiseinwinterbecausethedaysareshortandtheweatheriscoldtoo.Itgetsdarkearlier,soitisimportantnottobelateforafter-schoolpractice.句子賞析：（加“”部分）解釋了冬天訓練更加困難的原因，表達了運動員的拼搏精神。情感：playingbetterasateampleasedmakesthecoachhavingmorefansmoreconfidentwillmakeus背景：WhoWhenWhatLiDamingSaturdaygotoschooltoplayfootball③Ourcoachispleasedbecauseweareplayingbetterasateamnow.

⑥Lastyearweweresometimescarelesswhenwepassedtheballandwelosttotheotherteaminthefinalmatch.

⑦

Whatapity!⑧

Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.Thatmeanswehaveabetterchanceofwinning.⑨④Thefanclubhasfewerpeoplethisyear.Wehopetoplaywellsothatwehavemorefanstowatchthematches.Itisgoodtohaveourfansaround.Theycheerusonloudlyandwefeelmoreconfidenttowinthegame.⑩confidencen.

信心confidentlyadv.自信地；有信心地文章結構：層進結構WhatWhy1.Wearrive_______________.

2.Wearetraining________than________.

asearlyaswecan

Becausewecanhavetimetowarmup.

harderBecausetheotherteambeatuslastyearandwewanttodobetterthisyear.usualWhatWhy3.Itis______________topractiseinwinter.

4.Ourcoachis__________.moredifficultBecausethedaysareshortandtheweatheriscoldtoo.pleasedBecausewe'replayingbetterasateamnow.3.Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.Weallknow(1)__________makesperfect.Butitismoredifficulttopractiseinwinterbecausethedaysare(2)________anditiscold.Theteamistrainingharderthan(3)________．Their(4)________ispleasedwiththem.Theyaregoingtoplay(5)________ateamfromanotherschoolnextweek,andtheyhaveagood(6)________ofwinning.practiceshortagainst

chance

coach

practice

short

usualusualcoachagainstchance4.Putthewordsintheboxintopairswithoppositemeanings.badly

carefully

carelesslydifficult

early

easylate

quickly

slowly

wellbadly－wellcarefully－carelessly;difficult－easy;early－late；quickly－slowlyWriting5.Completethesentencessotheyaretrueforyourschoolbasketballteam.1.Itis...andthebasketballteam...2.Thepracticestartsat...butthey...ItisSaturdaymorning，andthebasketballteamistrainingontheschoolplayground.Thepracticestartsatteno’clockbuttheyarrivedasearlyastheycan.3.Lastyear...4.Thisyear...5.Thecoachispleased/isnotpleasedwiththembecause...

6.Sotheynowhaveabetter/poorchanceof...Lastyear，theylosttotheotherteam.Thisyearthey’retrainingharderthanbefore.Thecoachispleasedwiththembecausetheyareplayingbetterasateamnow.Sotheynowhaveabetterchanceofwinning.LearningtolearnYoucanuseatthattime/yesterday/lastweek/lastmonth/lastyear...totalkaboutwhatpeopledidinthepast;andusenow/today/thisweek/thismonth/thisyear...totalkaboutwhattheydonow.6.Addsomemoredetailsaboutyourschoolbasketballteam.Writeapassage.ItisSaturdaymorningandtheschoolbasketballteamistraininghard.ItisSaturdaymorningandtheschoolbasketballteamistraininghard.Theplayersaregoingtoplayagainstanotherschoolnextweek.Theplayersaretrainingharderthanusualbecausetheylosttotheotherteamlastyear.Theywanttodobetterthisyear.Inwinterit’sdifficulttopractisebecausethedaysareshortandit’sverycoldaswell.Soit’simportantnottobelateforafter--schoolpractice.Thecoachispleasedbecausetheycanplaybetternow.Theypractisemorecarefullythanlastyear,sotheyhaveabetterchanceofwinning.MyclassmatesandIwillcheerthemonloudlyandwehopeourschoolbasketballteamwillwoninthematch.課文背誦指南TraininghardWhyisDaminggoingtoschoolthisSaturday?theweatherWhydotheyarriveearly?ourteamWhydotheytrainharder?thefanclubplayfootball,playagainst,practiceasearlyaswecan,warmup,trainingharder,beatus,dobetter·daysareshort,cold,getsdark,nottobelate·coach,pleased,playingbetter,careless,morecarefully,winning·fewerpeople,playwell,morefans,cheeruson,moreconfident,winthegame思維導圖助你高效背誦課文against/?ɡenst/prep.（在比賽或戰斗中）對（某人或某物）e.g.I’llhaveaping-pongmatchagainstMiketomorrow.我明天要和邁克打一場乒乓球比賽。知識點1Iaminourschoolteamandwearegoingtoplayagainstanotherschoolnextweek.I’magainstdoinganythingbeforethepolicearrive.我反對在警察到達之前做任何事。Sheputsthepianothere,againstthewall.她把鋼琴放在那兒，緊靠著墻。Therainbeatagainstthewindow.雨點擊打著窗戶。against是介詞，后接動詞時要用動詞的-ing形式。考題1：

[嘉興改編]保護森林免受火災是我們的責任。Itisourdutytoprotecttheforest___________fires.against返回溫馨提示:可返回原文☆against的一詞多義：practice/pr?kt?s/n.練習知識點2Thepracticestartsat10am.practice·作名詞，意為“練習；實踐”，常用作不可數名詞。·作動詞，意為“練習”，后可接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。e.g.It’simportanttoputtheoryintopractice.把理論付諸實踐是重要的。Ipracticeplayingfootballeveryday.我每天練習踢足球。常見的只接動名詞作賓語的詞或詞組：·finish（完成）；·enjoy（喜歡）；·mind（介意）；·bebusy（忙于）；·miss（錯過）等。考題2：[無錫]—JuliewasplayingthepianoeverytimeIsawher.—Youknow________.A.everydoghasitsday

B.manyhandsmakelightworkC.practicemakesperfect

D.theearlybirdcatchesthewormC返回【點撥】考查習語。everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意時；manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。根據“JuliewasplayingthepianoeverytimeIsawher.”可知，多練習就能熟練。（1）sothat因此，以便e.g.ShealwaysencouragedandhelpedmesothatIcoulddobetterinmath.她總是鼓勵和幫助我，以便我在數學方面做得更好。Theboywasillsothathedidn’tgotoschool.這個男孩病了，結果他沒去上學。知識點3Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.sothat的用法：引導目的狀語從句。從句中常用情態動詞may,might,can,could等，主從句連接緊湊，無逗號相隔。引導結果狀語從句。從句中根據需要使用相應的時態，主從句間可有逗號相隔。考題3：[濱州]—IthinkIamtheshyestinmyclass.WhatshouldIdo?—Bemoreactiveinclass_______youcanimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself.A.orB.sothatC.unlessD.although【點撥】or或者；sothat以便；unless除非；although雖然。根據“Bemoreactiveinclass”以及“youcanimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself”可知，應用sothat引導目的狀語從句。B（2）warmup熱身；做準備活動e.g.AtthebeginningofeveryPEclass,weallneedtorunaroundtheschooltowarmup.在每一節體育課開始時，我們都需要在學校里跑來熱身。Thepartywarmedupassoonashearrived.他一到，聚會就活躍起來了。warmup意為“熱身；做準備活動”，是不及物動詞短語。warmup還可意為“（使）活躍起來，熱情起來”。（1）train/tre?n/v.訓練，操練e.g.Theuniversitystudentsaretrainingforthebasketballmatch.這些大學生正在為籃球比賽進行訓練。（不及物動詞）知識點4Wearetrainingharderthanusualbecausetheotherteambeatuslastyear.（體育）訓練，操練HetrainstheOlympicteam.他訓練奧林匹克隊。（及物動詞）Beforeflyingaplane,apilotmusttakealotoftraining.在駕駛飛機前，飛行員必須接受大量的訓練。（名詞）High-speedtrainsareseenasoneofthenewFourGreatInventionsofChina.高鐵被視為中國新的四大發明之一。訓練（人或動物）訓練n.火車☆圖解助記trainn.火車v.訓練（2）usual/ju????l/adj.通常的；平常的e.g.Ihadtoslowdownandbegantorunatmyusualspeed.我不得不放慢速度，開始以我平常的速度跑起來。Iwasverysleepyinthemorning,soIdidn’tgorunningasusual.我在早上很困，所以我沒有像往常一樣去跑步。usual的用法：·asusual像往常一樣·theusual慣常的事物·thanusual比平常……unusuallyadv.不尋常地usualadj.通常的unusualadj.不尋常的反義詞反義詞usuallyadv.通常考題4：Goodnews!We’llhavemoredaysoffforthecomingwintervacationthanu.sual（3）beat/bi?t/v.打敗，戰勝。beat與winbeat+人/一個集體(ateam，aclass，aschool等)e.g.OurclassbeatClass5inthebasketballgametoday.我們班在今天的籃球比賽中擊敗了5班。win+獎品、獎學金、名譽、財產、戰爭或運動等e.g.Marywonfirstplaceinthecompetition.瑪麗在競賽中獲得第一名。辨析：e.g.Thankstoourcoach,webeattheotherteamandwonthematch.多虧了我們的教練，我們擊敗了另一隊，贏得了比賽。過去式beat，過去分詞beaten。☆圖解助記beatsb.(inthematch)（在比賽中）打敗了某人winthematch贏了比賽考題5：Jackisgoodattabletennis.Hecaneasily_______othersinthematch.A.beatB.trainC.catchD.win【點撥】beat打敗，其后跟打敗的對象；train訓練；catch抓住；win贏得，其后跟贏得的獎項或獎品。A返回better/?bet?/adv.更好地；adj.更好的good，well的比較級知識點5Thisyearwewanttodobetter.e.g.LiMingplaysbasketballbetterthanTom.李明比湯姆籃球打得好。Heisinamuchbettermoodthanusual.他的情緒比平時好多了。考題6：[鄂州]—Whichdoyoulike_______,ChineseorEnglish?—Chinese.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.bestC返回pleased/pli?zd/adj.高興的，開心的；滿意的知識點6Ourcoachispleasedbecauseweareplayingbetterasateamnow.e.g.Shewasverypleasedwithherexamresults.她對她的考試成績非常滿意。Hewasverypleasedatthenews.他對這個消息感到很滿意。I’mverypleasedtomeetyou.見到你我非常高興。pleased常見搭配：bepleasedwithsb./sth.對某人/某事感到滿意bepleasedatsth.對某事感到滿意bepleasedtodosth.高興做某事拓展：形容人對已經發生或將要發生的事感到高興的詞：happy、delighted、glad等。返回考題7：Afterhearingthegoodnews,Iwasreally____________（高興的）pleased（1）careless/ke?l?s/adj.粗心的；疏忽的e.g.Don’tbesocarelessaboutspelling.

別那么粗心大意地犯拼寫錯誤。Lilyisn’tascarefulasPeter.Sheoftenmakesmistakesinhercomposition.莉莉不及彼得細心。她經常在作文中出錯。反義詞為careful知識點7Lastyearweweresometimescarelesswhenwepassedtheballandwelosttotheotherteaminthefinalmatch.考題8：[大連]Whenyoudoyourhomework,youneedtowrite_______________（careful）carefully考題9：Tonyisso_______thathealwaysmakesmistakesinspelling.A.carelessB.understandingC.outgoingD.talentedA【點撥】句意：Tony太粗心了，以至于他總是犯拼寫錯誤。careless粗心的；understanding善解人意的；outgoing外向的；talented有才能的。根據“healwaysmakesmistakesinspelling”可知，Tony很粗心。（2）pass/pɑ?s/v.傳遞；傳送①用于球類運動時，可作及物動詞和不及物動詞，意為“傳球”。e.g.Hepassedtheballtohisteammate.他把球傳給了他的隊友。Whydotheykeeppassingbacktothegoalkeeper?他們為什么總是把球回傳給守門員？返回②表示“給；遞”時，作及物動詞。e.g.CouldyoupleasepassmeabottleofCoke?請遞給我一瓶可樂，好嗎？passabottleofCoketome=passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物傳給某人pity/p?ti/n.遺憾，同情，可惜，憐憫知識點8Whatapity!☆pity的用法：Whatapity！意為“真遺憾啊！”。常用于口語中。It’sapitythat...意為“很遺憾……”。havepityon意為“同情，憐憫”。e.g.It’sapitythatyoucan’tstaylonger.你不能再多停留些時間，真是遺憾。考題10：—IhavetoattendameetingonSunday,soI’mafraidIcan’tgoswimmingwithyou.—_______I’vebeenlookingforwardtoitfordays.A.Nevermind. B.Whatapity!C.Soundsgreat! D.Noproblem.B返回【點撥】句意：——我星期天要參加一個會議，所以恐怕不能和你一起去游泳了。——多么可惜!我已經盼了好幾天了。Nevermind沒關系；Whatapity太可惜了；Soundsgreat聽起來棒極了；Noproblem沒問題。根據“I’vebeenlookingforwardtoitfordays.”可知太可惜了。havea...chanceof...有……的希望haveachanceofdoingsth.(=haveachancetodosth.)有機會做某事知識點9Thatmeanswehaveabetterchanceofwinning.e.g.Hehasachanceofstudyingsomeancientpaintings.他有機會學習一些古代繪畫。Hehasachancetowin.他有機會贏。chance的其他常見搭配：bychance偶然地，意外地loseachance失去機會givesb.achancetodosth.給某人一個做某事的機會考題11：LiMinghopestohavethectoraisethenationalflagontheplayground.hance返回（1）cheer/t???(r)/v.歡呼；喝彩；加油e.g.Weallcheerhimonloud