考點25語法填空綜合技巧（原卷版）【命題趨勢】 語法填空考察的是語法綜合知識。涉及到實詞和虛詞的運用。其中動詞和連詞是重點也是難點。在平時的復習過程中要多加練習才行。歷年來高考完形填空的規律如下：純空格--------冠詞，代詞，連詞，介詞（1個單詞）；有提示--------動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞（≤3個單詞）【重要考向】一、純空格解法；二、有提示詞解法；三、常用的詞性轉換考向一純空格解法【填介詞】1.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis__________greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…2.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree__________engineeringorarchitecture.3.Itrepresentsthepositiveeffectthatanactofgenerositycanhave__________theworld.4.Igotaplacenext__________thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.[2014全國卷]【技巧點撥】句子不缺主語、表語、動詞后不缺賓語的情況下，名詞或代詞前面，很有可能是填介詞。另外，常考介詞的一些固定搭配，如：introuble處于麻煩之中consider/treat…as把…看作atdawn在黎明時apply…to應用于respondto回應beeager/dying/anxiousfor渴望…beamazed/astonished/shockedat對…感到吃驚preparefor為…做準備providesth.forsb.給某人提供某物bepopularwith受歡迎【填冠詞】1.Theadobedwellings(土坯房)builtbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven__________mostmodernarchitectsandengineers.[2015卷II]2.…theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto__________smalltownsome20kilometersaway.3.Expertsthinkthat__________recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe__________Picasso.[2011浙江]4.IhadtogowithoutbreakfastthismorningasIwasin__________hurry.【技巧點撥】當純空格在沒有限定詞的名詞前，特別是單數可數名詞前，通常填冠詞。根據語境及定冠詞和不定冠詞的基本用法選用恰當的冠詞。（注限定詞主要指冠詞，形容詞性物主代詞以及someanyanother等不定代詞），此外也有可能要求填寫someotheranyanother等不定代詞。【填連詞】1.Ithoughtyou’dbelatefortheconcert,__________endedupgettingthereaheadoftime.2.Thefact__________shehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedallofus.3.Atthatmomentanattractiveyounglady__________noticedmybookcameuptome4.Buthehadnotimeforhisdream__________hisworkkepthimtoobusy.5.Anotherreasonforcorn'srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofricetoimprovewaterquality.Cornuseslesswater__________riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.【技巧點撥】如果兩個句子（即兩個主謂結構）之間沒有封號和句號，也沒有關聯詞鏈接或引導，則填并列連詞或從屬連詞。考向二有提示詞解法【提示詞為動詞】提示詞為動詞主要考察謂語動詞、非謂語動詞和派生詞1.Thisisn’tashardasit__________(sound),anditisfarbetterthananyothermethodbecauseyouimproveyourvocabularywhile__________(read)aninterestingpieceofliterature.高考回顧1.__________(Travel)alongtheSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.[2018北京]2.Ordinarysoap,__________(use)correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.[2018北京]3.Peoplehavebetterhealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey__________(live)longerasaresultatpresent.[2017北京]4.I__________(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundIwasonthewrongroad.[2017天津]5.ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which__________(be)bothwidelyandhighlypraise,strenghtenedDicken’sstatusasaleadingnovelist.[2017江蘇]6.Thisswitchhasdecreased__________(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.[2018·全國卷Ⅱ]7.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe__________(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.[2017全國卷Ⅱ]課堂鞏固1.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether__________(share)ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.[2018北京]2.IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographs__________(take).[2018天津]3.Readersalso__________(tend)tosharearticlesthatwere__________(excite)orfunny.[2016新課標Ⅲ卷]

4.Theparkwasfullofpeople__________(enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine.[2015北京]【提示詞為名詞】1.Thatwouldbeavery__________(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours2.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto__________(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.3.TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost__________(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.【提示詞為代詞】1.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinmyvillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused__________.2.Ithasbeensaidbefore,butexperiencingit__________hasmademewanttosayitagain:asmile…3.Sherememberedhowdifficult__________wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.4.and__________wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatMSG(味精)!5.…as__________tookthemjustthreeminutestostealpaintingsbytwoworld-famousartists…6.Datingsitesalsomake__________easytoavoidsomeonewhomyouarenotinterestedin.【技巧點撥】(1)作主語用主格，作賓語用賓格,注意形容詞詞性和名詞性物主代詞的區別。(2)指示代詞,不定代詞、反身代詞等It有關句型It+is/was+被強調的部分+that/who從句It+be+adj（important，kind,wise,foolish+for/of+sb+todo/thatIt+be+V-ed(said,reported,believed,suggested)+that從句It+be+(apity,ashame,afact,goodnews)+that從句It+vi.(seems/makesnodifference/happens/matter)+that從句Itis/wasthefirst(second...)time+thatsbhas/haddoneIttakes/tooksb.+一段時間+todosth.It+be+一段時間+since/before…6123結構：make,feel,find,think,consider,believe+it+adj./n.+todo/doing/that從句I’dappreciateitif…Depend/relyonitthat…Seetoitthat表示感情色彩動詞like,hate,dislike,enjoy等+it+that從句考向三常見的詞性轉換【典例】1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid__________(rude).[07深圳一模]2.AsfarasIamconcerned,my__________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishwithineasyreach.[08惠二模]3.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir__________(nature)course.[08廣東]4.__________(doubt),althoughthereisstillroomforimprovementtothispolicy,Ithinkitisstillagoodonewhichbringsmoregoodthanharmtothestudentsandthenation.[09汕頭水平考試]【詞性轉換解題技巧】解題技巧當空格處所需詞類與括號中所給詞的詞類不同時,就需要詞類轉換。這類題一般可根據以下5點順利解決：（1）作主語或賓語用_________形式。（2）在形容詞性物主代詞、冠詞(+形容詞)、不定代詞(some,any,alotof等)、介詞后還沒有名詞時，就用_________形式。（3）作定語、表語或補足語用__________形式。（4）作狀語，修飾動詞、形容詞或另一副詞，或放在句首修飾全句，用_______。（5）當所給詞的詞性與空格處所需詞的詞性相同時，無需改變詞性，而可能是只改變詞義但不改變詞性的前綴或后綴，也可能用其比較級或最高級。1.【2021年6月浙江卷】Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,56（prove）irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.Beautifullyrestored（修復）toits1860appearance,thehousewasAbrahamandMaryLincoln'shomefor17years.In1844theyboughtit57$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir58（marry）ceremonyin1842.Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch59（small）thanitistoday.Mary'sniecewrote,"Thelittlehome60（paint）white.Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof61（she）,everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.AlthoughMarylovedflowers,62shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.Along-timeneighborsaidtheyneverplantedtreesandonlykeptagardenforoneyear.Mary'ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover63（plant）flowersinthefrontyard.64Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.ThreeofthefourLincolnsonswerebornhere.AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand65（sell）mostoftheirfurniture.2.【2021年全國甲卷】TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It___41___(build)originallytoprotectthecity___42___theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復).Itispossible___43___(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.After___44___(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat___45___(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!We___46___(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky___47___didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall___48___wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand___49___(watchtower)tofakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir____50____(day)routines.3.【2021年全國乙卷】Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影響)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome___61___(educate)abouttheareas-bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe___62___(develop)ofthelocalareas.Ecotourismhas___63___(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept___64___thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.Dueto___65___growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes___66___tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:·Minimizetheimpactof___67___(visit)theplace.·Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.·Provide___68___(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.·Makesurethatthetourismprovidesexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.___69___(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(遠足)andaccommodationsaim____70____(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.4.【2021年新高考全國卷Ⅰ】GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.____56____issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe____57____(human)are.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill____58____(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the____59____(hot)thespring!Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus____60____(astonish).Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit____61____(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure____62____offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour____63____(ache)legs.Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin____64____(I).Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanis____65____musttovisit!5.【2021年1月浙江卷】Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(體重指數)across200countries,thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier56thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool57givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.Itiscalculatedbydividinga58(person)weightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and2559(consider)healthy.Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreased602.1inwomenandmen.Incities,however,thegain61(be)1.3inwomenand1.6inmen.Theresearchersdescribed“strikingchanges”inthegeographyofBMI.In1985,urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries62(study)hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowed63(sharp).Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople64(live)inthecountryside,including65(low)levelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.1.【四川省南充市2019-2020學年高三上學期統考】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Onemorning,I

61

(wait)atthebusstop，62

(worry)aboutbeinglateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,

63

someofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed.Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext

64thewindow,soIhad

65goodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabikecaughtmy

66

(attend)--hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefusedtostop

67wereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykeptriding.Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,"68anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?"Awomanonthebusshouted,"Oh,dear!It’s69

(I)".Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcase

70

(grate).Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangerssuddenlybecamefriendlytooneanother.2.【2021屆江蘇省徐州市第一中學新高考全國卷第一次適應性考試】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。ChineseOlympicchampionSunYangwas56．(initial)clearedofwrongdoingbyFINA,theswimmingfederation(聯盟),inJanuary2019.FollowinganappealbytheWorldAnti-DopingAgency(WADA)totheCourtofArbitrationforSport(CAS),thedecisionhas57．(turn)over.Aneight-yearbanwasgivenonSunbecausethiswashissecond58．(offend).SuntoldChina’sXinhuanewsagencythatheplannedtoappeal59．thedecision.Hesaid,“Thisis60．(fair).Ifirmlybelieveinmyinnocence.”CASsaiditsdecisioncanbechallengedbeforetheSwissFederalTribunalwithin3061．(day).SuntoldanappealhearinginNovemberthathemissedatestbecausetestersfailed62．(prove)theiridentitywhentheyarrivedatthishome.Healsodeniedthatavial(小瓶)63．(contain)hisbloodsampleswassmashed(砸碎)byhimwith64．hammer.Thethree-timeOlympicgoldmedallistissettoappealhisbanuntilFebruary2028,65．ifupheld,effectivelyendshisswimmingcareer.3.【2021屆四川省成都附屬實驗中學高三上學期入學考試】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport(BDIA)was41．(formal)openedonSept.25,2019.Locatedaround46kmsouthofTiananmenSquare,itwasdesignedbyfamedarchitectZahaHadid.BDIAwaslisted42．thefirstofthe“sevenwondersofthemodernworldnearcompletion”bytheGuardianin2015.Thenewairportcomplex,consistingofamainterminal,asupportingservicebuildingandaparkinglot,43．(cover)anareaofabout1.4millionsquaremeters.Thestarfishdesignisextremelyspaceefficient,with44．journeyofjust600metresfromsecuritytothefurthestgate.45．couldbethemostexpectedinnovationatBDIAisitsartificialintelligence.Theairport46．(set)upmorethan400self-servicecheck-inmachinesalready,whichcan47．(short)passengers’waitingtimetoabout10minutes.Travelerscanbescannedoncameras48．(use)facialrecognition.Counterscanbefullyautomatedtocapture(抓拍)facephotosandrelay49．(they)duringeachpartofthejourneythroughtheairport,includingsecurityandthedeparturegate.TheDaxingairport—saidtobetheworld’slargestterminalinasinglebuilding—isexpected50．(receive)alargeamountofthe170millionpassengersby2025.ItwillbecomeanewtransporthubforthegreaterBeijingregion.4.【2021屆湖南省衡陽市一中高三第一次月考】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheWorldHeathOrganization(WHO)hasdecidedthatthenovelcoronavirusoutbreakisconsideredasaninternationalpublicheathemergency,36．(set)offtheglobalactiontopreventthespreadofthevirus.ItisthesixthtimethatWHO37．(declare)suchanemergencysince2005."Thedeclarationisnecessarybecausehuman-to-humaninfectionhasbeenconfirmedinothercountries.38．virushasnowbeenfoundinseveralotherAsiannationsandreachedAustralia,theUnitedStatesandEuropeaswell”WHODirector-GeneralTedrosAdhanomGhebreyesussaid,"Wewouldhave39．(probable)seenmanymorecasesanddeathsoutsideChinabynowwithoutChinesegovernment'seffortsandtheprogresstheyhavemade40．(protect)theirownpeopleandthepeoplearoundtheworld.""ThespeedwithwhichChinaracedtotheoutbreakandisolatedthevirusisvery41．(impress)andbeyondwords,TheChinesegovernmentistobecongratulatedfortheextraordinarymeasuresithastakentocontroltheoutbreakdespitethenegativeeconomicinfluencethosemeasuresarehaving42．thewholeSociety.Inmanyways,Chinaisactuallysettinganewstandardforvirusoutbreak43．,(respond),andthisisnotanexaggeration(夸大),”headdWHOwilloffermemberstatesaseriesofsuggestion44．areaimedatcontrollingthespreadofthediseaseandgivingsupportto45．(affect)areas.5.【湖北省黃岡市2021屆高三9月月考】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。UKPrimeMinisterBorisJohnsonhasstartedplansfora"cyclingandwalkingrevolution".It,iffully36．(realize),couldchangethewaypeoplemovearoundtownsandcities.Themovecomesasauthorities'attempt37．(improve)publichealthbyarousingpeople'sinterestintravelingbybikeandonfoot.Theplans,whichare38．(special)designedforEngland,aretobefundedby￡2billion.Wide-rangingintheirscope,theyinclude39．(aspect)suchus:providingcyclingtrainingtochildrenandadults40．theywantit,developinganetworkofprotectedbikeroutes,andcreating"low-trafficneighborhoods."XavierBrice,theCEOofSustrans,acharitywhichfocusedoncyclingandwalking,41．（say)thenewplansmarked"abigstepforward"bythegovernment."By42．(help)morepeopletoleavethecarathomeforshorterjourneys,thispackageofmeasureswillcutpollutionandimprovethesafetyofourstreets,"headded.Thecoronaviruspandemichasalreadyhadasignificanteffect43．thewaypeoplemoveabout.PublictransportuseintheUKhasfallengreatlywhilesomepartsofthecountry44．（change)theirroadslatelytomake45．easierforpeopletogetaroundbywalkingorbybike.6.【廣東省汕頭市金山中學2021屆高三年級上學期聯考】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式.Sometimesinlife,youneedtoactquickly.Thinkingtoomuchaboutaproblem36．(be)notalwaysbeneficial.Itcanholdusback.Butmanythingsinliferequirecarefulthoughtandpreparation."Anounceofpreventionisworthapoundofcure,"is37．greatexpressionforthatkindofbehavior.Thissayingcomestous38．BenjaminFranklin,whowasoneofthe39．(found)oftheUnitedStates.Theword“ounce”meanssomethingreallysmall,justtwo-one-hundredthsofakilogram40．(exact).So,whenyoudealwithaproblem,spendingasmallamountoftimeandeffortearlyoncansaveyoumoretroubleintheend.Forexample,ifacountryannouncesstrongmeasuresfor41．(contain)avirus，wecouldsay,“Anounceofpreventionisworthapoundofcure.”Itisbetter42．(take)severeprecautions（預防）thantosuffersevereconsequenceslater.Franklinwasnottalkingaboutdisease.43．ratherfireprevention.DuringavisittoBostonin1733,Franklin44．(impress)withthecity’sfirepreventionmethods.HetriedtobringsomeofthosepracticestothecityofPhiladelphia,45．helived.Fromthenon,thisexpressioncanbeusedinmanyserioussituations.7.【2021屆湖北省武漢市部分學校高三起點質量檢測】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Likemany,Deanonceviewedsurfingasalifestyle,notasport.Hecametoitseveralyears36．earninghisgraduatedegreeandgoingtoworkataclinic.“AsIsurfedmorefrequently,”hesays,“Istartedtothinkaboutit37．(different)-whatdoIneedtodotocatchmorewaves38．makemoreturns?”Dean’sclinicalbackgroundwasthekeyfactor39．ledhimtobeginreconsideringthoseideas.Whenhissonstartedcatchingwaveswithfriends,heasked40．(many)questions:Whydon’tsurferstrainthewayfootballplayersdo?He41．(assess)theboys’movementsonthewateranddevelopedconditioningplansinvolvingunstablesurfaces.Hereviewedhoursofvideofootage,42．(focus)onhowtheirtechniquescouldbeimproved.Deanopenedasurfclubin2010.Overthe43．(year)hehastrainedSimpson,aUSOpenchampionship44．(win),andotherstars.“Mywholegoal,”Deansays,“45．(be)togettopsurferstodowhatlotsofmajorsportsarealreadydoing.”8.【2021屆湖北華中師大附中高三上學期六校聯考】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。InanymajorIndiancity,peopleareseenwithanarmoutstretched,mobilephoneinhand,28．(smile)widelyandclickingaway.EvenPrimeMinisterNarendraModiissaid29．(love)theselfie(自拍),postingpicturesonlinethathehastakenwith30．(variety)worldleaders.Butthepursuitofselfiecansometimeshavedeadlyconsequences.Indiaishometo31．highestnumberofpeoplewhohavediedwhiletakingphotosof32．(they),with19oftheworld’s49recordedselfie-linkeddeathssince2014.33．(early)thismonth,an18-year-oldcollegestudentonaclasspicniclosthisbalancewhiletakingaselfieontopofarocknearadam.Hefellintothewateranddrowned,alongwithaclassmate34．jumpedintosavehim.Sincethen,theIndiangovernment35．(declare)16no-selfiezonesacrossMumbai,warningpeople36．takingunnecessaryrisks.Policehavedeclared“noselfie”inareasconsideredtobe37．(risk)—particularlyalongthecoastlineinspotswithnorailingsorfences.Anyonecominginto“noselfie”areaseveniftheytakenophotos,willriskafine