名詞、代詞、數詞、冠詞代詞名詞數詞冠詞名詞常見問題不認識單復數不分意思都一樣啊，有什么區別？所有格是什么？名詞詞義辨析名詞所有格可數名詞的規則變化可數名詞的不規則變化不可數名詞的數名詞的數單選、完形、閱讀（詞義猜測）考點剖析解題方法：詞匯積累＋詞義猜測詞性猜測線索：名詞標志一名詞動詞drivephotograph詞尾－erdriverphotographeramazedevelop詞尾－mentamazementdevelopmentassociateexamine詞尾－ationassociationexamination詞性猜測線索：名詞標志二名詞形容詞special詞尾－tyhonestdifficultspecialtyhonestydifficultydarkhappy詞尾－nessdarknesshappiness詞尾－y詞義猜測線索：前后綴含義后綴例詞猜一猜表示…人，…物－erreader讀者carrier－ordoctor醫生operator表示人稱名字－cianphysician內科醫師technician－istspecialist專家economistIn1998,LiuXiang’s___inhurdlingwasnoticedbySunHaiping.abilityB.tradeC.electricityD.memory猜一猜詞義猜測線索：上下文Billwillbea/an___tointerviewthefootballplayersinthecomingRio2016Olympics.guestB.reporterC.touristD.engineer真題演練Willyoufixupthemachineaccordingtothe___,David?Noproblem.instructionsB.inventionsC.invitationsD.interviews真題演練名詞詞義辨析名詞所有格可數名詞的規則變化可數名詞的不規則變化不可數名詞的數名詞的數名詞詞義辨析名詞所有格名詞的數of所有格’s所有格雙重所有格什么是所有格？Tom’sbestfriendisMary.Thetitleofthebookisinteresting.TomlovesMary.主格

賓格所有格

所有格

一、認識所有格3、Heisafriendofyourfather’s.1、Heisyourfather’sfriend.2、Heisafriendofyourfather.’s所有格

of所有格雙重所有格

二、所有格的分類強調父親的朋友不止一個LilyandLucy’smotherisanurse.Lily’sbagandLucy’sbagaremissing.’s所有格

1.共有關系，只在最后一個名詞后加’s2.分別各自的，兩個名詞后都加’s三、用法及區別___roomisbigandnice.Kate’sandJane’sKate’sandJaneC.KateandJane’s真題演練Mysister,Julie,doesn’tliketohaveshorthair.Yeah.Herhairismuchlongerthan___.AliceandmineB.AliceandmeC.Aliceandmine’sD.Alice’sandmine真題演練Children’sDay.Teachers’Day’s所有格

1.以s結尾的，加’2.不以s結尾的，加’s三、用法及區別教師節兒童節婦女節母親節小試身手_______Day_______Day_______Day_______DayJohn,isthebookonthedeskyours?No,it’smy___.Sheleftithereyesterday.sister’sB.sisterC.sisters’真題演練所有格作定語anhour’sridetwoweeks’time1.用于時間thirteentons’weightfivehundredmetres’distance2.用于度量ahundredyuan’sorderahundredpounds’note3.用于價值Ilivenearthestation.It’sonlyaboutfive___walk.minute’sB.minuteC.minutes’D.minutes真題演練It’seasytotravelfromUrumqitoLanzhoubytakinghigh-speedrailway.-Yes.It’sonly___.eighthoursrideB.eighthour’srideC.eight-hoursrideD.eighthours’ride真題演練eighthours’ride=aneight-hourrideHowfarisitfromyourhometoschool?-It’sabout___.20minuteswalkB.20minutes’rideC.20-minutesdrive真題演練abutcher’sshop=abutcher’ssomebodyelse’spencil’s所有格

表示店鋪、醫院、診所、住宅等名稱時，常在名詞后加’s代表全稱2.someone,everybody等和else連用時，’s在else后特殊用法代詞人稱代詞不定代詞物主代詞單選、單句填空考點剖析反身代詞指示代詞It的用法代詞名詞數詞冠詞人稱代詞：單數復數一二三一二三主格Iyoushe;he;itweyouthey賓格meyouher;him;itusyouthem主語＋謂語主語＋謂語＋賓語主語＋系動詞＋表語主語＋謂語＋賓語＋賓補主語＋謂語＋賓語＋賓語五大簡單句區分主格和賓格-Dave,whereisMr.Black?-Isaw___intheclassroomtenminutesago.A.he B.him C.she D.her真題演練Tomorrowisourteacher'sbirthdayandwearegoingtogive_____abigsurprise．A.his B.himC.heD.himself真題演練物主代詞：單數復數一二三

一二三詞義我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他／她／它們的形容詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs物主代詞：mineyourhishersits名詞性形容詞性＋名詞my＋名詞your＋名詞his＋名詞her＋名詞its＋名詞＝物主代詞：oursyourstheirs名詞性形容詞性＋名詞_______________＝David,isthat___Englishdictionary?Yes,itis___.Itisnew.A.yours;myB.your;myC.your;mine真題演練Thegirlhaslost___pen,willyoulendher___?A．his;your B．her;yours C．she;yours D．her;your真題演練不定代詞：some;anyfew;littlenone;one;other;many;mucheither;neithereachboth;all常用不定代詞：someVSany共同點：不同點：都可修飾可數和不可數名詞some多用于肯定句any多用于否定句，疑問句和條件從句特殊點：在疑問句中，當表示請求，建議時，用someWouldyoulikesomecoffee?Thereisnosaltleft.Jim,wouldyouliketoget___?OK，Mum!A.itB.oneC.someD.any真題演練either…or…VSneither…nor…兩個中的一個Eitheryouorheisright.Neitheryounorheisright.兩個都不就近原則WhenarewegoingtoseethemovieZooTopia，thisafternoonortonight？___isOK．I'mfreetoday．A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All真題演練bothVSallVSnoneboth：all：“兩者都”“三者或三者以上都”BothsheandIarestudents.Jim,LucyandLilyallagreetostayhere.none：“都不”OldMr．Blackliveshappilywithhisthreedogs.___ofthemarepartofhisfamily.A.Both B.AllC.NoneD.Neither真題演練Don’tbeangrywithyourkidwhenhemakesamistakeagain,willyou?No,Iwon’t.Iknowthat___ofusareperfectafterall.A.none B.neither C.each D.all真題演練eachVSeveryeach強調個體，兩個或兩個以上every強調整體，三個或三個以上作主語時，謂語動詞用單數EverystudentwearsayellowT-shirt.共同點：不同點：Eachsex

hasitsownphysicalcharacteristics.There’refourbedroomsinthehouse___withitsownshower.That’swhatIwant.I’vegotafewkids.A.either B.neitherC.eachD.none真題演練總結“二”：both,either,neither“二或二以上”each“三或三以上”：every,all數詞基數詞年代分數編號長寬高距離倍數序數詞單選、單句填空考點剖析代詞名詞數詞冠詞區分概念：基數詞序數詞數字寫法onefirst1sttwosecond2ndthreethird3rdfourfourth4thfivefifth5th………twenty-onetwenty-first21st基數詞一、形式：1）注意fifteen,forty,fifty,eighty2）million百萬billion十億二、用法:1)成百上千：hundredsof

成千上萬：thousandsof2)不確切的歲數或年代：

inone’sthirties/forties

inthe1960s

20世紀60年代Unluckily,___peoplewerekilledintheearthquake.twothousands

B.thousandofC.twothousandsofD.thousandsof真題演練具體數字用單數：two

thousand概念數字用復數：thousands

ofMyfatherbegantowriteforaliving___.inhisthirty

B.inhisthirtiesC.inthethirtyD.inthethirties真題演練Pleaseturntopage___andtakealookatthepictureonit.theeightiethB.eightiethC.eighties

D.eighty真題演練第幾頁：page＋基數詞序數詞一、形式：1）注意fourth,fifth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth2）二十以上：twenty-first,twenty-second…二、用法:the＋序數詞“又一、再一”：a/an+序數詞

We’llgoitoverasecondtime.Dick,itisthe___timein___daysthatyou’vemadethesamemistakes.I’msorry,MissWang.Itwon’thappenagain.two;three

B.second;thirdC.two;thirdD.second;three真題演練Thereare___peopleinTom’sfamily.Theyliveonthe___floor.five;nineth

B.fifth;nineC.five;ninthD.fifth;ninth真題演練綜合演練LiMingwillbe___.Hisparentsaregoingtohaveapartyforhis___birthday.sixteen;sixteenthB.sixteenth;sixteenthC.sixteen;sixteenD.sixteenth;sixteen真題演練Hehasfailed___times,buthewon’tgiveupa___chance.third;fourB.three;fourthC.third;fourth真題演練Ifyourparentswantedtohavea___child,wouldyouagree?Ofcourse.Buttheyshouldmakeitin___years’time.second;second

B.two;twoC.second;twoD.two;second真題演練代詞名詞數詞冠詞冠詞定冠詞the不定冠詞a/an冠詞thea/an輔音前：[e?]元音前：[e?]輔音音素前：a元音音素前：anthepersontheapple單元音：1)[i:]

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