學習必備歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載個性化教學輔導教案學科:英語任課教師：周老師授課時間：2013年2月24日(星期天)10：00——12：00姓名楊嘉輝年級：初三教學課題初三語法時態專訓階段基礎（）提高（√）強化（√）課時計劃第（）次課共（）次課教學目標知識點初三語法時態專訓考點：重點單詞詞組，以及閱讀等綜合能力練習方法：交際法，講練法重點難點重點：重點單詞詞組，重點句型難點：重點單詞詞組。教學內容與教學過程課前檢查作業完成情況：優□良□中□差□建議__________________________________________一般現在時、現在進行時、一般將來時、一般過去時、現在完成時時態定義謂語動詞構成標志詞例句一般現在時經常、反復發生的動作或行為及現在的某種狀況。am/is/arealways,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays。Theyareveryyoung.動詞原形/第三人稱單數SheusuallygoesshoppingonSundays.現在進行時表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。am/is/are+doingnow,atthistime,thesedays,look,listen,canyousee?Can’tyousee?之類的暗示語。Sheiswritingaletternow.一般將來時表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態will/shall+動詞原形tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon,in+一段時間,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,thisevening,tonightStudentswillusecomputersnextterm.表示打算、計劃或準備做某事。am/is/are/goingto+動詞原形I’mgoingtocheckmyemailthisevening.一般過去時過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態；過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。was/were…ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,thismorningIwasinShanghailastyear.動詞的過去式Theyswamintheseayesterday.現在完成時過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果，或從過去已經開始，持續到現在的動作或狀態。ShehasnevervisitedUSA.用括號中所給動詞的適當形式填空：1.Pleasebequick!Someone__________(wait)foryouintheoffice.2.Somethingbad_________(happen)tothemlastweek.3.----YouwerenotinwhenIcalledyouyesterdayafternoon?----I___________(shop)inthesupermarket.4.I______(meet)afriendofminewhenI_______(walk)alongNandajieStreetlastSunday.5.----______(be)youathomeat9o’clocklastnight?----Yes.I________(take)ashoweratthattime.6.----Didyouseeaboyinbluepassbyjustnow?----No,sir.I__________(read)anewspaper.7.Don’tgoout!Itis_______(rain)hard.8.You___________(return)themagazinetohimintwoweeks,aren’tyou?9.Why________(notgo)you________(go)toschoolyesterday?10.There________(be)nohospitalshereinthepast.11.Look!Whatagoodtimethey__________(have)!12.________they________(take)anyphotosontheGreatWallyesterday?13.Wehavemuchwork_________(do)today.14.Mymotheroften__________(ask)me_________(study)hard.15.LiuMeiwithherfriends_________(boat)ontheriverwhenI______(see)themyesterday.16.----Canyou________(come)totomorrow’sparty?----Sorry,I_________(be)busyatwork.17.What________theweather_______(be)liketomorrow?18.----What_______you________(say)justnow?----Oh,sorry,I__________(think)somethingelse.19.Theplane_________(leave)intenminutes.20.Listen!Thebirds___________(sing)!21.----Where’sMum?----Oh,she_________(cook)inthekitchen.22.Let’saskhimnot__________(talk)loudly.現在完成時用動詞learn的適當形式填空：I_______Englisheveryday.I_______Englishlastterm.I_______Englishnow.I_______Englishnextyear.I_______Englishforthreeyears.1.概念：現在完成時表示過去發生的動作對現在造成的影響和結果或者從過去開始一直延續到現在的動作或狀態。2.時間狀語：already,yet,just,never,ever,before,sofar,once,twice或since+時間點…，for+時間段…etc.3.基本結構：________________________________4.否定形式：________________________________5.一般疑問句：_________________________________eg.=1\*GB3①IhavealreadywatchedtheTVplay.我已經看過這部電視劇了。=2\*GB3②----Haveyouhadyourlunchyet?你吃過午飯了嗎？----Yes,Ihave.I’vejusthadit.是的，我剛吃過。（說明現在飽了）=3\*GB3③HehasjustcomebackfromBeijing.他剛從北京回來。=4\*GB3④Ihavenevertraveledbyplanebefore.我以前從來沒有乘飛機旅行過。=5\*GB3⑤HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?你去過上海嗎？=6\*GB3⑥IhavelivedinBeijingfor10years.我在北京住了10年了。=7\*GB3⑦Ihavebeeninthisschoolsince2010.從2010年起我就在這所學校。6.注意：1).havebeento/havegonetohavebeento+地點表示曾經去過某地，現人已返回。(once,twice….)havegoneto+地點表示人已去了某地，人還未返回。(whereissb?)eg.=1\*GB3①I’vebeentomanycities,butI’veneverbeentoShanghai.=2\*GB3②—WhereisHanMeinow?—ShehasgonetoShanghai.Shewillbebackintwodays.練習：Fillintheblankswith“have/hasbeen(to)”and“have/hasgone(to)”:1.MrsBrownisn’there,she____________thepostoffice.2.BeiJingishisfavouritecity,he____________theremanytimes.3.A:______you__________Sydney?B:No,I_____________there.4.A:Where________you________thismorning?B:I_____________town.5.A:Whathaveyoudonethissummerholiday?B:I______________afarmwithmysister.6.MrSmith__________Shanghaionbusiness,he’llbebacknextweek2).與時間段連用時，短暫性動詞應改為相應的延續性動詞。die---bedeadcome/goto----beat/inleave----beawayfrombuy----haveborrow/lend-----keepopen---beopenclose---beclosedstart/begin----beonjoin—--bein/beamemberof/beasoldierbecome–befallasleep---beasleepeg.誤：Shehasdiedfortenyears.正：Shehasbeendeadfortenyears.誤：I’veleftthisschoolforeightyears.正：I’vebeenawayfromthisschoolforeightyears.誤：Hehasborrowedmydictionaryfortwodays.正：Hehaskeptmydictionaryfortwodays.3).現在完成時的四種句型：A).主語+短暫性動詞的過去式+時間+agoB).主語+have/has+延續性動詞的過去分詞+for…./since….ago.C).It’s+時間段+since+短暫性動詞的過去式D).時間段+haspassed+since+短暫性動詞的過去式Hisgrandfatherdiedtwoyearsago.Hisgrandfatherhas________fortwoyears._____twoyears_____hisgrandfather____.Twoyears____________hisgrandfather_____.4).現在完成時與一般過去時的區別現在完成時與現在有關的時態，他側重于過去的動作對現在造成的影響。而一般過去時側重于表示過去的動作與現在無關，若詢問該動作發生的具體的時間時，只能用一般現在時。Hashereturnedthelibrarybook?Yes,hehas.When____he_____(return)it?He____(return)ityesterdayafternoon.用括號中所給動詞的適當形式填空：1.Hi,Tom.Howlong_______you______(be)inQingzhou?2.______youever______(visit)HongKong?3.He______(live)inChinafornearlythreeyears.4.I______never______(eat)thehotdogs.5.I_____(see)thefilm.Idon’twanttoseeitagain.6.She_________(be)astudentforsixyears.7.Sofarwe___________(learn)abouteighthundredEnglishwords.8.Thechildren__________(clean)theclassroomalready.9.I________(find)myrulerinmydeskfiveminutesago.10._________youever___________(eat)spicyfood?11.---Howareyoutoday?---Oh,I_______(notfeel)aswellasIdonowforalongtime.時態專項訓練一．一般現在時1.構成:(1)be:am/is/are(2)do:do/does2.標志詞:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday/week/month/year/…二、一般過去時態1..構成：（1）be:was/were(2)do:did2.標志詞:yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,threedaysago,lastnight/week/month…,inthepast；justnow=amomentago三、一般將來時1.構成：（1）will＋be/do(2)begoingto＋be/do2.標志詞：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,inthreedays,in(the)future,nextweek/month/term…,fromnowon...四、現在進行時1.構成：am/is/are＋v-ing2.標志詞：now,atthemoment,Look!Listen!Bequiet！…3.注意（1）下列這些動詞一般不用于現在進行時態的句子中：see,hear,like,love,want,wouldlike,be，have,know,think,forget等（2）有幾個瞬間動詞可以用現在進行時表將來,如：begin,start,come,go,leave,arrive五、過去進行時1.構成：was/were＋v-ing2.標志詞：atthattime,thistimeyesterday,then,atthatmoment,at8lastnight,whensb.didsth.注意在含有when或while引導的時間狀語從句的主從復合句中過去進行時的運用：1）主句中的動作先于從句中的動作發生，且進行的時間較長時，主句用過去進行時（從句用一般過去時）。eg:WhentheUFOarrived,IwaswatchingTV.2）從句中的動作先于主句中的動作發生，且進行的時間較長時，從句用過去進行時（主句用一般過去時）。eg:WhileIwaswalkinginthestreet,theaccidenthappened.3)若主、從句動作同時發生或無所謂先后時，主從句可同時使用過去進行時，此時的時間狀語從句一般由while引導。eg:Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemyparentsweredoingthechores.注意：在上述情況下，若動詞為表示狀態的延續性動詞，一般都應用一般過去時，而不用過去進行時。eg:Luckily,whenIwenttoseehim,hewasathome.*現在進行時和過去進行時比較1.Idon’treallyworkhere.I____untilthenewsecretary_______.A.justhelpout;comesB.havejusthelpedout;willcomeC.amjusthelpingout;comesD.willjusthelpout;hascome2.---Whenshallweleave?---AssoonasI______whatI_______.A.willfinish;doB.havefinished,amdoingC.finish,willdoD.finish,do3.Atthattimehe_____inthelibrary.A.workedB.hadworkedC.wasworkingD.wouldwork4.Thestudents____busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe____intheoffice.A.wereworking;hadleftB.worked;leftC.hadworked;leftD.wereworking;wouldleave5.---Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!---Oh,I’mterriblysorry._______.A.I’mnotnoticing.B.Iwasn’tnoticing.C.Ihaven’tnoticed.D.Idon’tnotice.E.Ididn’tnotice.F.Iwon’tnotice*一般過去時和過去進行時比較1.He______abookaboutChinalastyear,butIdon’tknowifhe______it.A.wrote;hasfinishedB.waswriting;hasfinishedC.waswriting;hadfinishedD.wrote;willfinish2.Tom_______intothehousewhennoone________.A.slipped;wasnoticingB.hadslipped;noticedC.slipped;hadnoticedD.wasslipping;noticed3.Asshe______thenewspaper,Granny_______asleep.A.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fell4.ThelasttimeI_________Janeshe__________cottoninthefields.A.hadseen;waspickingB.saw;pickedC.hadseen;pickedD.saw;waspicking六、現在完成時1.結構：(1)be:have/hasbeen(2)do:have/hasdone2.標志詞：already,just,yet,ever,never,sofar(tillnow/uptonow),recently,inthepast3years,before,since+時間點,for+時間段注意延續性動詞與非延續性動詞的用法①非延續性動詞不可與表示一段的時間狀語連用。eg:Thepooroldmanhasdied.(T)Thepooroldmanhasdiedforthreeyears.(F)Thepooroldmanhasbeendeadforthreeyears.但在否定句中，可以與表示一段的時間狀語連用。eg:Hehasn’tcomehereforseveraldays.②非延續性動詞與一段時間狀語連用可采用下述三種方法：1）將非延續性動詞轉化為延續性動詞：come→behere,go→bethere,die→bedead,borrow→keep,buy→have,leave→beaway,join→bein/bea…member,begintostudy→study,finish→beover,getup→beup,puton→wear,catchacold→haveacold,wakeup→beawake,fallasleep→beasleep,arrive/get→be,lose→nothave,leave→beawayfrom練習：1.I________thisbookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.A.borrowedB.haveborrowedC.keptD.havekept2.—Whynotgotoseetheflowershowwithus?--I________it.A.sawB.hadseenC.seeD.haveseen3.—I________sobusilyrecentlythatI_______notimetohelpyouwithyourmath.--That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.A.havebeenworking,haveB.haveworked,hadC.amworking,willhaveD.hadbeenworking,hadhad4.—I________womennewCDs.--When_______you_______them?--Yesterdaymorning.A.buy,did,buyB.buy,do,buyC.havebought,did,buyD.havebought,did,buy5.IfirstmetTom10yearsago.He_______inaradiofactoryatthattime.A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.wasworkingD.hasbeenworking6.—Haveyoufinishedthereport?--NO.I_______itallthisweek.A.willdoB.haddoneC.havedoneD.havebeendoing一般現在時練習一、用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Heoften________________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______________(be)inClassOne.3.We__________________(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______________(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.They__________________(like)theWorldCup?6.Whattheyoften_______________(do)onSaturdays?7.Yourparents___________(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl______________(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There_____________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike__________________(like)cooking.12.They__________________(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt____________(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_____________(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I__________________(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She__________(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao__________________(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften__________(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang__________________(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday________(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.現在進行時練習一．寫出下列動詞的現在分詞

stand_________swim_________play__________watch________skate_________run__________sleep_________jump_________walk_________ride__________clean_________make________wash_________do____________go__________listen_________play__________come_________sing__________have_________write________dance_________sit___________read_________

二．用括號中動詞的適當形式填空：

1.

My

parents

_______________（watch）TV

now.

2.

Look.

Three

boys

_______________（run）.

3.

What

__________

your

mother

__________（do）now?

4.

___________

your

dog

___________

now?（sleep）

5.

_______

you

_______（listen）to

music?

Yes,

I

am.

6.

Look,

Miss

Chen

_______________

football.（play）

7.

Tom

and

his

sister

__________（wait）for

you

over

there.

8.

Now

Class

3

and

Class

4_________（have）a

test.

9.

Listen,

someone

___________（sing）in

the

classroom.

10.

——Where

is

Zhang

Yan?

——She

________（talk）with

her

teacher

in

the

teacher’s

office.

11.Whatareyou_____________(do)now?I_______________(eat)bread.12.It’snineo’clock.Myfather_________(work)intheoffice.

13.Look,theboy_______________(put)therubbishintothebin.

14.____________he______________(clean)theclassroom?No,heisn’t.He________________(play).

15.WhereisMark?He_______________(run)onthegrass.

16.Listen,who____________(sing)inthemusicroom?Oh,Mary__________(sing)there.17.--(do)

___________youlikeanimals?--Yes,I________

--Whatareyou_________?--Iam________myhomework.18.Mysisterlikes__________.Shecan_________well.Nowsheis___________(dance)19.Herparentscan_________.Theylike___________.Theyare___________now.(swim)20.Youcan'tseehernow;she_________（have）abath.

21．Myparents__________（grow）olderandolder.一般將來時專項練習一、單項選擇。()1.There_______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork()3.He______verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There______adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.–________you________freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother______meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?–________.（不，不要。）A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please.()8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?–I________ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9.________aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving()12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote()13.He________inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback()14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine()15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?–No,________（不去）.A.theywilln’t.B.theywon’t.C.theyaren’t.D.theydon’t.現在完成時練習一、用所給動詞的適當形式填空。

1.I_______already________(see)thefilm.I_______(see)itlastweek.

2.______he________(finish)hisworktoday?Notyet.

3._______you_______(be)toHongKong?Yes,I____________(be)theretwice.

4.__________youever____________(eat)chocolatesundaes?No,never.

5.Myfather________just________(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.

6.Where'sLiMing?He____________(go)totheteacher'soffice.

7.Shanghai___________(be)asmalltownhundredsofyearsago.

Nowit________(become)alargecity.

8.I________(work)heresinceI____________(move)herein1999.

9.SofarI________(make)quiteafewfriendshere.

10.Howlong___________theWangs___________(stay)here?Fortwoweeks.

二、選擇填空

()1.Mother____meanewcoatyesterday.I_______iton.Itfitsmewell.

A.hadmade…havetried

B.made…havetriedC.hasmade…tried

D.made…tried

()2“He____todrawhorsesalready”.When_____he?”“Lastyear“

A.learned…has

B.learned…didC.haslearned…has

D.haslearned…did

()3.____you____thetextyet?Yes,we____ittwohoursago.

A.Did…copy…did

B.Have…copied…haveC.Have…copied…did

D.Did…copy…had

()4.“Why______she______angry?”“Becausehe_____

atherjustnow.”

A.did…get…shouted

B.has…got…shoutedC.did…get…hasshouted

D.has…got…hasshouted

()5.____you_____thefilmbefore?Where_____you____it?

A.Have…seen…did…seeB.Did…see…did…watch

C.Have…seen…have…seenD.Did…see…have…seen

()6.You____mewaitingfortwohours.I____foryousincefive.

A.kept…waited

B.havekept…waitedC.kept…havewaited

D.havekept…havewaited

()7.Where______John_______?Tothelibrary.He______thereforanhour.

A.has…been…hasgone

B.has…gone…hasbeenC.did…go…went

D.did…be…went

()8.I______theway.I______hereforquitemanyyears.

過去進行時態專項訓練一、單選

（）1.

–IsSmithinAmerica?

----Yes,he___inChinaforthereyears.A.lives

B.Haslived

C.Lived

D.wasliving（）2.

Themethodhehadstuck-___right.A.toprove

B.Toproved

C.Tobeproved

D.wereproved（）3.

--

Whydidn’tMissGreengothere?--Shewouldhavegonethereexpect_____enoughtime.A.shehad

B.Shehadhad

C.Shedidn’thave

D.shewouldhave（）4.

Amdidn’tseemewavetoher,she____inotherdirection.A.looked

B.Waslooking

C.Haslooked

D.islooking（）5.

Tomburnthishandwhenhe____thedinner.A.cookedB.Wascooking

C.Hasbeencooking

D.hadcooked（）6.

Mary____adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.made

B.Ismaking

C.Wasmaking

D.hadmade（）7）Shirley_________abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon'tknowwhethershehadfinishedit．A．haswritten

B．wroteC．hadwritten

D．waswriting（）8）Mary______

adresswhenshecutherfinger．A．made

B．ismakingC．wasmaking

D．makes（）9)Asshe____thenewspaper,Granny____asleep.A.read/wasfalling

B.wasreading/fell

C.Wasreading/wasfalling

D.read/fell()10.Tom___intothehousewhennoone___.A.slipped/waslooking

B.Hadslipped/looked

C.slipped/hadlooked

D.wasslipping/looked()11What____fromthreetofouryesterdayafternoon?

Ahaveyoudone

Bhadyoudone

Cdidyoudo

Dwereyoudoing()12–Icallyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.

-Oh.,I’msorryI_____dinneratmyfriend’shome.

Ahome

Bhad

Cwashaving

Dhavehad時態綜合練習1.---When_______

you_________(learn)_________(skate)?

---

Abouthalfayearago.

2---What_______you________here?(do)

---I_________(read)astory-book.I__________(buy)itlastweek.

3.Thankyoufor_________(ask)metoyourparty.

4.He________(break)hisleftlegintheaccidentyesterday.Hisfriends_______(take)himtohospitalatonce.

5.Jeff________(get)upatseven,butIdidn't.

6.Mothertoldus___________(notread)inbed.

7.Ifit________(snow)tomorrow,we'lltakeabus.

8.Therain___________(stop)inafewhours.9.Where_________(be)yourfather?He_______(be)inthegarden.

What________he________(do)?He_________(clean)hiscar.

10.I'mafraidImay________(be)alittlelate.

11.I'msorry_________(hear)that.

12.Ithinktherain___________(stop)lateron.

13.Let's___________(give)hersomethingdifferent__________(eat).

14.There_________(be)ameetingnextweek.

15.Allthefood__________(be)onthetablenow.

16.Mymotheraskedme________(help)her_________(clean)theroom.

17.I_________(finish)itamomentago.

18.Listen!Who_________(sing)inthenextroom?

19.Myfather______(work)inthefactorythreeyearsago.

20.I'dlike__________(eat)somebread.

二.完形填空特點及解題思路（一）題型分類與特點完形填空試題是在給出的一篇短文中有目的地拿掉若干個詞，留下一些空格，要求考生借助短文保留的部分，從所給的短文整體出發，在正確理解短文意思的基礎上，根據句子和句子間的內在聯系、詞的用法和習慣搭配等，用適當的詞或詞語填空，使補全后的短文意思通順、前后連貫、結構完整。這種題型測試的內容從形式上看是單詞或短語的填空，但它必須注意到短文中上、下文意思連貫、詞語搭配和語法結構正確，所以在空格上所填的詞必須符合語義適用和語法正確兩條原則，只考慮某一側面都可能導致錯誤。中考中完形填空試題的基本題型分兩類：完形填空選擇題和完形填空題。1.完形填空選擇題：該題型的特點是將一篇短文中若干詞語抽掉留下空格，對每一空格提供若干個選擇項，要求考生通讀短文后，在理解短文意思的基礎上，運用所學的詞匯、句型、語法等語言知識，從所提供的備選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文內容完整正確。中考完形填空主要以這種題型為主。它所給的短文一般與初中英語教材難易程度相當，字數在150－200個單詞之內，多數設置10個左右空格，所設考點涉及詞匯、語法及對短文內容的理解。短文的第一句一般不設空，以期提供一個語境，對每一空格設置的選項基本都屬于相同或對等的詞類，給判定選擇帶來一定的干擾，側重考查了考生準確運用詞匯的能力及對短文的整體理解和邏輯推理能力。2.選詞填空題：該題型的特點是把抽出的詞打亂順序，不按原文順序排列，放在短文前面或后面的方框內，有時還增加幾個文外的詞，要求考生從中選出適當的詞以正確的形式填入短文空格內。（A）Jackwantedtoaskfortwodaysoff,1hehadonlylearntthephrase（短語）“haveadayoff”.He2,thenhehadanidea.“Grandmotherisill.MayIhaveadayoff,3?”heaskedtheteacher.“Ofcourse,youcan.”replied（答復）theteacheratonce.Afterawhile,theboycameto4attheteacher’sdoor.“MayIhaveadayoff5?”Theteacherwasverysurprised,“Didn’tyou6itjustnow?”“Yes,sir.ButIcan’tbehere7,either.”Theteacherunderstoodhimandcouldnothelp8.Thenhesaidwithasmile,“Whydidn’tyousay‘MayIhavetwodaysoff?’”Theboyansweredquickly9aloudvoice.“Butyouonly10us‘haveadayoff!’”（）1.A.but B.and C.or D.for（）2.A.thoughthardlyB.thoughthardandhardC.hardthoughtD.thoughtandthought（）3.A.Miss B.sir C.teacher D.Mr（）4.A.strike B.best C.hit D.knock（）5.A.also B.again C.too D.once（）6.A.speak B.tell C.say D.do（）7.A.tomorrowB.thedayaftertomorrowC.yesterdayD.thedaybeforeyesterday（）8.A.laugh B.tolaugh C.laughed D.laughing（）9.A.with B.on C.in D.by（）10.A.teach B.taught C.areteaching D.wereteaching（B）請根據內容從所給的15個單詞中選出最恰當的10個填入空白處，使短文完整，有些詞要根據需要作適當的詞形變化。than,so,tell,us,them,report,beause,love,composition,understand,to,that,much,for,whatAgenerationgap（代溝）hasbecomeaseriousproblem.Ireada_______（1）aboutitinthenewspaper.Somechildrenhavekilled_______（2）afterquarrels（爭吵）withparents.Ithinkthisis_______（3）theydon’thaveagoodtalkwitheachother.Parentsnowspend_______（4）timeintheoffice._______（5）theydon’thavemuchtimetostaywiththeirchildren.Astimepasses,theybothfeel_______（6）theydon’thavethesametopics（話題）totalkabout.Iwantto_______（7）parentstobemorewithyourchildren,gettoknowthemandunderstandthem.Andforchildren,showyourfeeling_______（8）yourparents.Theyarethepeoplewho_______（9）you.Sotellthemyourthoughts（想法）.Inthisway,youcanhaveabetter_______（10）ofeachother.完形填空選擇題的一般解題思路是：1.跳過空格、通讀全文、把握大意。先跳過空格，通讀試題所給的要完形填空的短文，獲得整體印象，做到弄清文脈、抓住主旨，較好地把握短文大意。要在閱讀理解短文意思的基礎上才開始判定選擇，切忌倉促下筆。2.結合選項、綜合考慮、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基礎上，再結合所給備選項細讀全文，聯系上、下文內容，注意從上、下文的語法結構和詞語搭配及從選擇項中尋找解題的提示，以詞、句的意義為先，再從分析句子結構入手，根據短文意思、語法規則、詞語固定搭配等進行綜合考慮，對備選項逐一進行分析、比較和篩選，排除干擾項、初步選定答案。3.瞻前顧后、先易后難、各個擊破。動筆時要瞻前顧后、通篇考慮、先易后難。對比較明顯直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能確定答案的，先跳過這一空格，繼續往下做，最后回過頭來再集中精力解決難點。這時可結合已確定答案的選項再讀一遍短文，隨著對短文理解的深入，可以降低試題的難度，提高選擇的正確率。4.復讀全文、逐空驗證、彌補疏漏。完成各道題選擇后，把所選的答案代入原文，再把全文通讀一篇，逐空認真復查。看所選定的答案是否使短文意思前后連貫、順理成章，語法結構是否正確，是否符合習慣表達法。如發現錯誤答案或有疑問的，應再次推敲、反復斟酌、做出修正。完形填空試題的一般解題思路是：1.跳過空格、通讀短文、了解大意。解題時先跳過空格，通讀完形填空的短文，了解全篇的內容和要旨。要重視首句，善于以首句的時態、語氣為立足點，理清文脈，推測全文主題及大意。2.復讀短文、確定語義、判斷詞形。把握短文大意后再認真復讀短文，利用上下文的語境，結合所學過的知識，先確定空格處所需詞語的意義，再根據空格在句子中的位置，判斷其在句中充當的成分，從而確定所填詞的詞性，再依據詞語搭配和語法規則，判斷所填的詞的正確形式。3.三讀短文、上下參照、驗證答案。在短文的每一空白處填上一個詞后，將完成的短文再細讀一遍，上下參照，連貫思考。把所填的答案放入短文中進行檢驗，可從上、下文內容是否協調一致、順理成章，語法結構是否正確無誤等進行綜合驗證，凡有疑問必須重新推敲考慮。（三）課文閱讀指導1.初中閱讀閱讀理解能力（1）理解主旨要義（2）理解文中具體信息（3）根據上下文猜測生詞的意義（4）做出簡單判斷的推理（5）理解文章的基本結構（6）理解作者的意圖和態度2.培養良好閱讀習慣（1）擴大視距（2）克服聲讀（3）克服逐字讀3.猜測詞文（1）通過標題或主題句進行預測（2）文章的標題或主題句可包括作者的意圖和傾向、篇章的總體意義和深層意義，因此通過文章標題或主題句進行預測，以便正確理解。（3）通過語篇標記進行預測（4）語篇標記包括關聯詞、轉換詞也包括其他關鍵詞。（5）利用背景知識預測（6）利用圖片進行預測實戰操練（答題時間：80分鐘）一.選擇填空。（）1.Beijingwonthechances_________the2008Olympics.A.tohost B.host C.hosting D.hosted（）2.TigerWoodscanmakebillions______dollarsayear.A.for B.with C.of D.on（）3.－Youlookedsobeautifulattheparty.－_______.A.No,Idon’tthinksoB.OfcourseC.ThankyouverymuchD.No,I’mnotbeautiful（）4.Thetextisveryeasyforyou.Thereare______newwordsinit.A.afew B.alittle C.few D.little（）5.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper________“WhoMovedMycheese”wasaninterestingbook.A.that B.what C.how D.if（）6.－InourEnglishstudyreadingismoreinterestingthanspeaking,Ithink.－Idon’tagree.Speakingis_______reading.A.asimportantas B.soimportantasC.themoreimportant D.themostimportant（）7.Ifhe________harder,he’llcatchupwithus.A.work B.works C.worked D.willwork（）8.Themanager________thatthebusinesswouldbeworseafterthestock（股票）wentdown.A.talked B.told C.said D.spoke（）9.Weshouldkeep_________inthereading-room.A.quiet B.quietly C.quite D.quickly（）10.－Ithinkeverythinggoesonwell.－_______.A.SoIdo B.Idoso C.SodoI D.SoisI（）11.IfyouwanttowatchTV,youmayturn_______.A.down B.iton C.onit D.itoff（）12.I’msorryIhaven’tgotanymoney.I’ve________myhandbagathome.A.missed B.left C.put D.forgotten（）13.Heislisteningtothemusic_______sheiswashingclothes.A.after B.before C.that D.while（）14.Ittakes________timetogotoBeijingbyplanethanbytrain.A.more B.fewer C.longer D.less（）15.－Excuseme.Haveyougotaneraser?－Sorry,Ihaven’t.Why_______youaskMary?Perhapsshe’sgotone.A.do B.don’t C.did D.didn’t二.選擇恰當的答語。_____1.WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOlanded? A.Yourteacherwon’tletyouin._____2.Willpeopleusepaper B.HesaidIcouldn’tstayoutlate.moneyinthefuture?_____3.Ican’tsleep,whatshouldIdo? C.Iwasdoingmyhomework._____4.IfIwearjeanstoschool, D.No,theywon’t.Everyonewhatwillhappen?