第第頁P(yáng)AGE20譯林版（2024新版）七年級(jí)上冊英語期中復(fù)習(xí):知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解+真題演練【U1-4單詞回顧】Unit1Thisisme！1.___________v.和(某人)打招呼(或問好)-___________n.問候-______________________微笑著和某人打招呼2.___________vt.介紹-___________n.介紹-___________將某人介紹給另一個(gè)人-___________自我介紹3.___________adj.高興-___________很高興做某事4.___________n.業(yè)余愛好-___________(復(fù)數(shù))5.___________adj.友好的-___________adj.不友好的-___________對某人友好6.___________adj.滿的-___________滿是…的=___________充滿7.___________n.精力，活力-___________adj.精力充沛的8.___________擅長=___________在…做得好9.___________adj.禮貌的-___________adj.不禮貌的-___________adv.禮貌地10.___________adj.愿意/準(zhǔn)備好的-______________________愿意（或準(zhǔn)備好）做某事11.___________pron.&adj.另外，其他-___________(復(fù)數(shù))-______________________一個(gè)，另一個(gè)-______________________另一方面12.___________adj.感興趣的-___________adj.有趣的-______________________對做某事感興趣13.___________det.&pron.兩個(gè)都-______________________兩者都…-___________(三者或以上)都14.___________n.幸運(yùn)，好運(yùn)-___________adj.幸運(yùn)的-___________不幸運(yùn)的-___________幸運(yùn)的是Unit2Hobbies1.___________v.&v.用顔料畫；在上刷油漆n.繪畫顏料，油漆--___________n.畫作2.___________adj.健康的=___________adj.健康的--___________adv.健康地--___________n.健康--______________________保持健康=______________________3.___________n.東西--___________某事，某物--___________每件事--___________沒有什么4.___________adj.無窮無盡的，不計(jì)其數(shù)的--______________________在…的結(jié)尾--______________________最后5.___________n.科學(xué)家--___________n.科學(xué)6.___________n.夢想；夢--______________________夢見某事/做某事7.___________adj.真正的，實(shí)質(zhì)的--___________adv.真的--___________n.真相8.___________n.地理（學(xué)）--___________物理--___________化學(xué)--___________歷史9.___________det.pron.&adv.每個(gè)，各自(兩者或兩者以上)--___________每個(gè)(三者或三者以上)10.___________adv.一次--___________adv.兩次--___________三次--______________________多少次(提問次數(shù))--______________________多久一次(提問頻率)--______________________一周一次11.___________linkingv.聽起來--___________v.嘗起來--___________v.摸起來--___________v.看起來12.___________vt.&n.計(jì)劃--______________________計(jì)劃做某事--______________________制定計(jì)劃13.___________n.角色--______________________在…中扮演角色14___________vt.&n.設(shè)計(jì)--___________n.設(shè)計(jì)師15.___________v.&n.希望--___________adj.滿懷希望的--___________adj.絕望的--______________________希望做某事--______________________希望某人做某事Unit3Welcometoourschool！1.___________n.大樓，建筑物--___________v.建造--______________________學(xué)校大樓2.___________n.部分--___________參加3.______________________也--___________adv.也(肯定句)--___________adv.也(否定句)4.___________pron.(=___________)每個(gè)人--___________每件事物--___________每個(gè)地方5.___________adj.令人激動(dòng)的--___________adj.興奮的6.______________________發(fā)生(計(jì)劃的)--___________v.發(fā)生(偶然的)7.___________prep.例如，像--___________prep.不像--______________________看起來像8.___________adv.很，十分；真正地--___________adj.真的9.___________adv.很快，馬上--______________________多快10.___________v&vi.教(課程)，講授--___________n.教師--______________________教某人做某事11.___________n.演出展覽:音樂會(huì)--______________________帶某人參觀某地12.___________adj.不同的--___________n.不同--______________________與…不同13.___________num.數(shù)以千計(jì)的；一千--___________num.百--___________num.百萬--______________________兩千--______________________成千上萬的14.___________v.借--______________________從…借入…--______________________借出…給…15.___________adv.其他的，別的--_____________________還有別的嗎--_____________________其他的什么16.___________v.關(guān)心n.照顧；小心--___________adj.仔細(xì)的--___________adj.粗心的--___________n.粗心Unit4Schooldays1.___________n.活動(dòng)--______________________戶外活動(dòng)--___________v.行動(dòng)--___________n.行動(dòng)--___________adj.積極的--___________n.演員--___________n.女演員2.___________n.工作日--___________________在工作日--___________周末--___________________在周末3.___________總是＞___________通常＞___________經(jīng)常＞___________有時(shí)＞___________很少＞___________從不4.___________一點(diǎn)；少量的，一些(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)--___________一些(修飾可數(shù)名詞)--___________幾乎沒有(表示否定概念)5.___________pron.我自己，親自的--___________你自己--___________他自己--___________她自己--___________他自己--___________我們自己--___________你們自己--___________他們自己--___________玩得開心6.___________adj.令人大為驚奇的--___________adj.驚奇的7.___________n.大自然；天性--___________adj.自然的8.___________v.(AmE___________)訓(xùn)練，練習(xí)--______________________練習(xí)做某事9.___________vi.&.離開；使保留--______________________動(dòng)身去，到...地方去10.___________v.采，摘，挑選--______________________撿起來11.___________n.參觀；旅行--___________n.旅行者12.___________n.平靜；和平--___________adj.和平的13.___________adj.安靜的，平靜的--___________adv.安靜地14.___________adv.更好的--______________________最好（不）做某事15.___________adj.累人的(形容物)--___________adj.累的(形容人)16.___________n.職責(zé)，任務(wù)；責(zé)任，義務(wù)--______________________值日，上班17.___________n.(依次輪到的)機(jī)會(huì)--______________________輪流做某事18.___________v.倒空，騰空adj.空的--___________adj.滿的(反義詞)19.______________________照顧=______________________20.___________pron.某事，某物--___________某人--___________某地【知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解+真題演練】一、單項(xiàng)選擇題考點(diǎn)1.冠詞a/an/the區(qū)別1.a/an為不定冠詞，修飾名詞表示事物第一次出現(xiàn)，a后面跟輔音音素開頭的單詞，an后面跟元音音素開頭的單詞。2.the為定冠詞，代指前面提到的事物，以及專有名詞。3.需要免冠情況：球棋類單詞及三餐類，例：playbasketball/havebreakfast注意：only前用the修飾。【真題演練】1．Thereis________bigtreeinthegarden.Ioftenplayunderitwithmyfriends.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．—Thereis________artlessonthismorning.—Yes.Butwhereistheartroom,doyouknow?A．a(chǎn) B．/ C．a(chǎn)n D．the3．________filmHomecomingisgreat.Wealllikeit.A．The B．An C．A D．/4．Ihave________newbasketball.Let’splay________basketballthisafternoon.A．/;a B．a(chǎn);the C．the;a D．a(chǎn);/5．Thereis________e-dogin________artroom.Itisforyou.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn)n;the D．the;an6．—Amy,areyou

_________onlychildinyourfamily?—Yes,but_________newbabyisontheway(即將出生).A．a(chǎn)n;the B．the;the C．a(chǎn)n;a D．the;a7．Doyouknowthereis_________“f”and________“u”intheword“four”?A．a(chǎn)n,a B．a(chǎn),an C．a(chǎn)n,an D．a(chǎn),a【答案】ACADCDA考點(diǎn)2.in/on/at作時(shí)間介詞的區(qū)別in年/月/季節(jié)，上午下午晚上，世紀(jì)。onon加具體某一天，和那天的早中晚，以及含day節(jié)日前atat要加時(shí)間點(diǎn)，正午（noon），夜晚(night)。注意：this/last/next/every前不能加時(shí)間介詞。ShemetLilyin1987/summer/themorning/the19thcentury.ShereceivesalotofgiftsonChildren’sDay/May15th.【真題演練】1.（鼓樓區(qū)2022）WinterSolstice（冬至）,the22ndsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyear________Dec.22.A.in B.on C.at D.of【答案】B2.（鼓樓區(qū)2021）Underthedoublereductionpolicy（雙減政策）,studentscanhavemoretimefortheirhobbies________SaturdaysandSundays.A.in B.at C.on D.for【答案】C3.Jim’smotheroftenwakeshimup________8:00________Sundaymorning.A．in;at B．a(chǎn)t;in C．a(chǎn)t;on D．in;on4.XinhuaZidian,ortheNewChineseDictionary,wasfirstpublished________1953.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．for5.________Teachers’Day,wevisitourprimaryschoolteachersandtellthemaboutourschool.A．At B．In C．On D．For6.—Whoistheboy_________ablueshirt?—HeisTom.Heoftenplaysbasketball_________weekends.A．in;in B．on;on C．in;at D．a(chǎn)t;on7.—WorldSleepDayis________March.—Yes.Itisalways________Friday.A．in;in B．in;on C．on;on D．on;in8.Amywasbornasunnyspringmorning2010.A．in;in B．on;on C．in;on D．on;in9.IwatchedawonderfuloperainJiangsuGrandTheatre________ahoteveningofJuly.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．/【答案】CBCCBDA考點(diǎn)3.特殊疑問詞含義及用法【真題演練】1.（鼓樓區(qū)2023）—___________istheladyinabluedress,Julie?—SheisMissGao,ourEnglishteacher.A.Where B.What C.Which D.Who【答案】D2.（鼓樓區(qū)2023）—___________doyoudoafter-schoolactivitiesonFridayafternoon?—Forabouttwohours.Ilikeplayingwithmyfriends.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howmuch【答案】A3.（鼓樓區(qū)2021）—________pagesofthisbookdoyoureadeveryday?—Onlyafew.ButIhopetoreadmoreandfinishmorethan10booksayear.A.Howmany B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howlong【答案】A考點(diǎn)4.詢問長相/性格的句型Whatdoessblooklike?Whatissblike?Howdoessblook?【真題演練】1.（鼓樓區(qū)2023）—What’syournewEnglishteacherlike?—___________.Weoftengotoherwhenweneedhelp.A.Sheistallandslim B.SheiskindandhelpfulC.Shelikeshelpingus D.Shelikesusverymuch【答案】B2．—What________Lucy________?—Sheistallandslim.A．is;looklike B．does;likeC．does;look D．is;like3．—______________________?

—Helooksyoungandhe’sreadytohelppeopleinneed.A．WhatdoesZhongnanshanlike B．HowdoesZhongnanshanlooklikeC．WhatdoesZhongnanshanlook D．HowdoesZhongnanshanlook4．—What________Lucy________?—Sheistallandslim.A．is;looklike B．does;like C．does;looklike D．does;islike【答案】DDC考點(diǎn)5.學(xué)科類名詞地理：Geography語文：Chinese數(shù)學(xué)：Math(s)英語：English生物：Biology音樂：Music美術(shù)：Art歷史：History注意：學(xué)科類名詞首字母需要大寫【真題演練】1.（鼓樓區(qū)2023）—WhichisTony’sfavouritesubject?—___________.Heloveslearningaboutthelifeofanimalsandplants.A.Geography B.Chinese C.History D.Biology【答案】D2.（鼓樓區(qū)2022）—IlikeMissLin,our________teacher.Sheiskindandbeautiful.—Metoo.Wecanlearnalotaboutplantsandanimalsfromher.A.Maths B.History C.Biology D.Music【答案】C3.（鼓樓區(qū)2021）Michael,a________teacher,isshowingthepictureontherighttohisstudents.A.History B.Geography C.Biology D.Maths【答案】B4.Iaminterestedinplantsandanimals,andIwishtobecomeascientistlikeCharlesDarwin,soIamnowstudying________hardeveryday.A．Geography B．Chinese C．Biology D．Music【答案】C考點(diǎn)6.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)含義：(1)表示現(xiàn)在存在的事實(shí)和狀態(tài)(2)經(jīng)常做的事(3)表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理Catseatfish.貓吃魚。Thesunrisesintheeast.太陽從東方升起。動(dòng)詞為“be”和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成肯定句：1.主語+am/is/are+其他2.主語+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其它否定句：1.主語+am/is/are+not+其它成分2.主語+don’t/doesn’t+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原型+其它疑問句：1.Am/Is/Are+主語+其它？2.Do/Does+主語+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原型+其它？He/She/Itishappyinthepark.Shedoesn’thaveasoccerball.Doyouhaveasoccerball?【真題演練】1.—Aretheseyourbooks?

—________A．Yes,thereare. B．No,therearen’t. C．No,I’mnot. D．Yes,theyare.2.—________yoursisterhaveaCDplayer?—Sorry,Idon’tthinkshehas________.A．Do,it B．Does,one C．Do,one D．Does,it3.—Where________Danielfrom?—Nanjing.A．come B．a(chǎn)re C．comes D．is4.—________yoursistergoodatdancing?—Yes.Shelikesdancingverymuch.A．Do B．Is C．Does D．Are5.—________youplaycomputergamesatweekends,Alan?—Yes.Butmymother________letmeplayforlong.A．Do;doesn’t B．Do;isn’t C．Are;doesn’t D．Are;isn’t6.Whatkindofmusic________he________?A．does;listen B．does;listento C．is;listen D．is;listento【答案】DBDBAB考點(diǎn)7.頻度副詞1.定義：頻度副詞是副詞的一種，通常和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。頻率由高到低：always（總是）>usually（通常）>sometimes（有時(shí)）>seldom（很少）>never（從不）。位置：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，系動(dòng)詞be、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，在句中作狀語。有些頻度副詞（如sometimes）位置比較靈活，可位于句首或句末。Wenevereatjunkfood.Lucyissometimesverybusy.對頻度副詞提問時(shí)，用howoften。—Howoftendoyouexercise?—Hardlyever.【真題演練】1.（鼓樓區(qū)2023）WealllikeNancybecauseshe___________helpsuswithourstudy.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always【答案】D2.（鼓樓區(qū)2021）—Somestudents________havebreakfastbeforetheygotoschool.—It’snotgoodfortheirhealth.Agoodbreakfasthelpsstartadaywell.A.always B.seldom C.usually D.sometimes【答案】B3.Amylivesahealthylife,soshe_________eatsjunkfood(垃圾食品).A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually

C．sometimes D．seldom4.Sandydoesn’thavemuchtimetoplaytennis.She________playsit.A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．often5.MrBrown________doessports.It’snotgoodforhishealth.A．a(chǎn)lways B．often C．seldom D．usually6.Kimis________lateforclass.Andheisalwaysthefirstonetoarriveatschool.A．sometimes B．never C．a(chǎn)lways D．usually7.Tommylivesfarawayfromschool,butheis________late.A．never B．usually C．often D．sometimes【答案】DBCBA考點(diǎn)8.人稱代詞人稱代詞主格相當(dāng)于主語，賓格可在句中作賓語或表語，形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，后面跟名詞，名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。【真題演練】1.（鼓樓區(qū)2023）—IwanttobeafootballplayerlikeLiHua,Mum.—It’seasytohaveadream,but___________mustworkhardtomakeyourdreamcometrue.A.I B.you C.he D.she【答案】B2.Isgrandmaathomenow?Iwanttosayhelloto________.A．he B．him C．she D．her3.Themanoverthereisournewteacherandheteaches________Biology.A．we B．our C．us D．ours4.Myparentsarebothteachers.________bothteachEnglishandtheirstudentsalllove________.A．They;they B．They;them C．Them;them D．Them;they5._______aretwins.Bothof________enjoylisteningtopopmusic.A．Iandhe;we B．Iandhim;us C．HeandI;us D．HeandI;we6.Jack,you’regoingtothemountainvillagetohelpthechildren,________?A．don’tyou B．doyou C．a(chǎn)ren’tyou D．a(chǎn)re7.—Isyourdaughtersleeping?—Yes,pleasedon’t________.A．wakeupher B．getherup C．getupher D．wakeherup【答案】DCBCCD考點(diǎn)9.動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語（一）“四大花費(fèi)”spend，pay，cost，take用法辨析(sb)spendsomemoney/sometimeonsth./(sb)spendsomemoney/sometime(in)doingsth.sb.payssomemoneyforsthsth.cost(sb.)somemoneyIttakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.（二）let/hope/make/welcome用法1.let和make作動(dòng)詞含義均為“使，讓”短語：make/letsbdosth.讓某人做某事2.hope用法want作動(dòng)詞，含義為“想要”，短語：hopetodosth.希望做某事注意：hope后面不能直接跟sb，但是可以跟that從句：hope(that)sbcan/willdosth.。3.welcome用法welcome作動(dòng)詞，意為“歡迎”，短語：welcometosp.歡迎來到某地。Welcomehome!歡迎回家！注意：當(dāng)與home，here，there連用時(shí)，不用介詞to.（三）like/practice/enjoy/thank用法1.like/enjoy用法like/enjoy作動(dòng)詞，含義為“喜歡”“享受”短語：likedoingsth.喜歡做某事enjoydoingsth.享受做某事。注意：like放在wouldyoulike...句型中，后面用todo。2.thank用法thank作動(dòng)詞，含義為“感謝”，短語：thanksbfordoingsth.因坐某事而感謝某人。3.practice用法practice作動(dòng)詞，含義為“練習(xí)”，短語：practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事。【真題演練】1.（鼓樓區(qū)2023）—Don’t___________thewindowinclass,Daniel!Listentome,please.—Sorry,MissWang.Iwon’tdothatagain.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookoutof D.lookoutfor【答案】C2.（鼓樓區(qū)2022）—Lydia,tomorrowisourOpenDay,right?—Yes.Parentswillcomeand________ourlessons.A.watch B.hear C.enjoy D.have【答案】A3.（鼓樓區(qū)2021）—Sam,wheredidyou________Theoldmanandthesea?—Fromtheschoollibrary.A.buy B.sell C.leave D.borrow【答案】D4.（鼓樓區(qū)2021）—Shirly,I’mbusywithmyschoolprojectandfeeltiredthesedays.—AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Whydon’tyou________?A.havealook B.havearest C.haveachat D.haveatry【答案】B5．LiuYiandherfriends________enjoy________ballgames.A．don’t,watch B．doesn’t,watching C．doesn’t,watch D．don’t,watching6．—MayIhaveadogathome,Dad?—Yes,youcan.Butyoumustknowhowto________adog.A．looklike B．lookat C．lookfor D．lookafter7．It________Judyalotoftimetodrawthispicture.Itlooksgreat.A．uses B．lets C．takes D．has8．I__________allofyouamerryChristmasandahappyNewYear.A．hope B．wish C．want D．think【答案】DDCB9.Suzylikesdrawingbecausecoloursmakeher________happy.A．feel B．feels C．tofeel D．feeling10.—Howlongdoesittakehim________school?—________.A．towalkto；Thirtyminutes B．towalk；ThirtyminuteslongC．walkto；Halfanhour D．towalkto；Thirtytimes11.YanchengMuseumisagreatplace.Ihopeeveryone________itnextSunday.A．tovisit B．visited C．visit D．canvisit【答案】AAD12.Samhasnolessonstoday,andhe’dlike________withmyfriends.A．watchingagameB．visitingthemuseumC．togorollerskating D．toplaythebasketball【答案】C考點(diǎn)10.open/close用法open既可作動(dòng)詞也可作形容詞，含義為“打開，開著的”，close作動(dòng)詞含義為“關(guān)閉”，其形容詞為“closed”。Thelibraryopensat8a.mandclosesat5p.m.=Thelibraryisopenfrom8a.mto5p.m.【真題演練】1.（鼓樓區(qū)2022）—IwanttovisitNanjingMuseumnextMonday.Canyoucomewithme?—Well,NanjingMuseum________onMonday.Let’sgothereanotherday.A.isn’topen B.isn’tclosed C.doesn’topen D.doesn’tclose【答案】A2.—CanwereadbooksinWuxiLibraryatweekends?—Sure.Itis________tousforfreeallyearround.A．opens B．open C．opening D．opened3.Thecitylibrary________from8:00a.m.to5:30p.m.Let’s________rightnow.A．isopen,walkthere B．opens,walktothereC．opens,walkthere D．isopen,walktothere【答案】BA考點(diǎn)11.little/alittle/few/afew用法few,afew接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little,alittle接不可數(shù)名詞。afew,alittle表示肯定意思，有肯定含義，為“有一些;有一點(diǎn)”；few,little表示否定含義，為“沒有一些;沒有一點(diǎn)”。few和little意義為“很少或幾乎沒有”，具有否定意義。【真題演練】1.（鼓樓區(qū)2022）—Let’sgototheglassskywalkbesideNanjingYangtzeRiverBridgethisweekend.—Goodidea!Iknow________aboutthatplace.Iwillshowyouaround.A.few B.afew C.many D.much【答案】D2.Somechildrentherecanseetheirparentsonly________timesayear.Whatasadthing!A．a(chǎn)few B．a(chǎn)little C．little D．few3.—Whendidyougotosleeplastnight?Youlooksotired.—Oh,god,Idrank________tea!Ihad________sleepallnightlong.A．toomany;few B．toomany;alittle C．toomuch;little D．toomuch;afew4.—Shallwegotothesupermarkettobuysomeeggs?—Goodidea.Thereareonly________inthefridge.A．a(chǎn)little B．little C．a(chǎn)few D．few5.TheMathsexamistoohardforus.Butstill,________studentspassitluckily.A．few B．a(chǎn)few C．little D．a(chǎn)little【答案】ACCB考點(diǎn)12.because&so區(qū)別because含義為“因?yàn)椤保碓颉o含義為“所以”，表結(jié)果。Heislatebecauseitrains.=Itrainssoheislate.注意：because和so不能連用。【真題演練】1.（鼓樓區(qū)2022）—Lily,it’scoldoutside,________putonaheavycoat.—OK,mum.Whereismypinkcoat?A.and B.or C.so D.but【答案】C2.—Whereareyougoing,Mrs.Smiths?—Mysonwantstoreadbooks,________Idecidetotakehimtothelibrary.A．or B．so C．but D．because【答案】B考點(diǎn)13.名詞及名詞短語1.（鼓樓區(qū)2023）—Wheredoyouoftengoafterclass?—Ioftengoto___________becauseIenjoyreadingbooks.A.theschoollibrary B.themusicroomC.theplayground D.thecomputerroom【答案】A2.（鼓樓區(qū)2022）Peter’sparentstellhimtohavepianolessonswithhisfriendsonweekends,buthedoesn’twantto.Hethinkstheyaretoohard.Whatdoes“they”referto（指的是）?A.parents B.friends C.weekends D.lessons【答案】D3.（鼓樓區(qū)2021）—DoyouknowwhentheShenzhou-13willcomebackhome?—Yes,inApril2022.ButIdon’tknowthe________,maybearoundthe16th.A.date B.place C.reason D.plan【答案】A考點(diǎn)14.形容詞1.（鼓樓區(qū)2021）Thewarmmorningsunshinecomesinthroughthewindow,anditmakestheclassroom________.A.clean B.big C.modern D.bright【答案】D考點(diǎn)15.語音應(yīng)用1.（鼓樓區(qū)2023）—Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowtoreadtheword“meet”?—Thisisanopensyllable（開音節(jié)）.Itreads___________.A./m?t/ B./met/ C./mi:t/ D./m?t/【答案】C2.（鼓樓區(qū)2022）Readthelittlepoem,andyouwillfindmostwordshavethesamevowel“________”.Froggy-boggysatonarock;Froggy-boggyhadagreatshock!Froggy-boggyfelloffthetop;Intothepondhefellwithaplop.A./?/ B./e/ C./?/ D./?/【答案】D3.（鼓樓區(qū)2021）Readthesentences“TheBeijing2022winnerOlympicsGameswilltakeplaceinChinafromFebruary4to20.”Whichletter“a”hasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.Games B.take C.place D.China【答案】D考點(diǎn)16.情景交際1.（鼓樓區(qū)2023）—YouspeakEnglishverywell,Lucy!—___________.A.Idon’tthinkso B.Really?IworkhardatitC.Thankyouverymuch D.MyEnglishisnotsogood【答案】C2.（鼓樓區(qū)2022）—IplantohaveapicnicinGreenExpoGardennextSaturday.—________!A.Goodluck B.Bestwishes C.Allthebest D.Haveagoodtime【答案】D3.（鼓樓區(qū)2021）—ManypeopleenjoythefilmtheBattleatLakeChangjin.—________Icriedmanytimeswhenwatchingit.A.That’sgreat. B.Isee. C.Metoo. D.Oh,really?【答案】A二、完形填空完形填空多以記敘文為主，學(xué)生在做題的時(shí)候需要多注意前瞻后顧，把文章看完，以及前后原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。【解題思路】1.通讀全文，把握大意(2min)2.綜合考慮,推敲答案(10min)3.再讀全文,復(fù)核審查(3min)【解題技巧】1.上下文語境2.邏輯分析法3.生活常識(shí)法4.重復(fù)出現(xiàn)法5.詞語辨析法【解題詳解】1.上下文語境（根據(jù)所給的上下文的實(shí)詞提示，從而解答出設(shè)空的題目，60%題目通過此法解題）2.邏輯分析法（通過分析前后句的邏輯來解題）3.生活常識(shí)法（可以利用自己日常積累的常識(shí)背景知識(shí)解題）4.重復(fù)出現(xiàn)法（利用此法解題最為方便快捷，注意文章中帶the的名詞或者名詞短語,后文必有a修飾的名詞，這個(gè)名詞和the修飾的名詞一致。）5.詞語辨析法注意：詞語辨析法要結(jié)合上下文語境法連用，才有意義。【真題演練】（鼓樓區(qū)2023）Sarasoonmakesnewfriendsintheschool.Some____11____girlsarenotverynice.Theythinktheyareimportant（重要的）becausetheyhavemoneyandlotsofgoodthings.Saraisdifferent.Sheisrichandlikesbeautifuldressesanddolls,____12____shelovespeople,booksandtellingstoriesbetter.Sheisacleverchildandisverygoodattellingstories.Othergirlsloveto____13____herstories.Theyareallaboutinterestingpeopleandwonderfulcountries.“____14____doyouremember（記住）allthosethings?”asksherbestfriend,Eva.“Ihaveallthesepicturesinmyhead,”saysSara.“Soit’s____15____totellstoriesaboutthem.”PoorEvaisnotclever.Shecan____16____rememberanyofherschoollessons,andMissMinchinisalwaysangrywithher.Saraoften____17____withEva’slessons.SaratellsEvalotsofherinterestingstories,soEvalearnsalot.Shelovesherfriend,Sara,verymuch.ButnoteverybodyisSara’s____18____.Jennyisanoldergirl.NowSaraismoreimportantthanJenny,andshedoesnotlikethat.“Oh,Saraissoclever!”Jennyoftensays.“Herdressesaresobeautiful.Andsheissorich!OfcourseMissMinchinlikesherbest!”Saradoesnot____19____whenJennysaysthesethings.Sometimesitisnoteasy,butSaraisakindandfriendlygirl.Andshedoesnotliketobe____20____withpeoplearoundher.Shewantstobetheirfriends.11.A.beautiful B.careful C.quiet D.rich12.A.and B.but C.so D.or13.A.chatwith B.waitfor C.listento D.talkabout14.A.What B.Where C.When D.How15.A.easy B.difficult C.nice D.good16.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never17.A.teaches B.works C.helps D.practises18.A.student B.friend C.classmate D.teacher19.A.answer B.play C.think D.ask20.A.good B.happy C.angry D.busy【答案】11.D12.B13.C14.D15.A16.D17.C18.B19.A20.C(鼓樓區(qū)2022)DearDr.Know,Therearetoomanyrules!At6:00inthemorning,mymomsays,“Getupnowand___11___!”Afterbreakfast,mymom___12___says,“Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!”Afterthat,IruntoschoolbecauseIcan’tbe___13___.Atschool,wehavemorerules—don’tbenoisy,don’teatinclass,….MydadsaysIcan'tplaybasketballafterschoolbecauseI___14___domyhomework.Icanplayonlyonweekends.Afterdinner,Ican’t___15___either.ImustreadabookbeforeIcanwatchTV.ButIhavetogotobedbefore10:00.Rules,rules,rules!It’s___16___!WhatcanIdo,Dr.Know?MollyBrownDearMolly,Iknowhowyou___17___.Peoplealwaystellus,“Don’tdothis!”or“Youcan’tdothat!”But___18___it,Molly.Therearealotofthingsyoucando.Youcanplaybasketballonweekends.YoucanwatchTVafteryoureadabook.___19___andschoolsaresometimesstrict（嚴(yán)格的）,butremember,theymakerulesto___20___us.Wehavetofollowthem.Goodluck!Dr.Know11.A.eatbreakfast B.sweepthefloor C.watertheflowers D.makethebed12.A.always B.often C.seldom D.never13.A.sleepy B.busy C.late D.tired14.A.should B.must C.can D.may15.A.haveatry B.havearest C.havealook D.haveagoodtime16.A.bad B.foolish C.useful D.difficult17.A.plan B.think C.feel D.mean18.A.careabout B.thinkabout C.dreamabout D.worryabout19.A.Teachers B.Brothers C.Sisters D.Parents20.A.help B.teach C.show D.protect【答案】11.D12.A13.C14.B15.B16.A17.C18.B19.D20.A（鼓樓區(qū)2021）WhenCharleygetsuponemorning,helooksfromthewindowandseesalotofsnowontheground.Onthesideofthehousenearthekitchen,the___11___ishigher(更高)thanCharley’shead.“Weneedapath(小路)throughthissnow,”saidhisfather,“IwillmakeoneifIhavetime,___12___Imustbeattheofficeearlythismorning.Doyouthink___13___canmakethepath,son?”heaskslittleCharley.“Me?Thesnowishigherthanmyhead!___14___canImakeapaththroughthatsnow?”“Bydoingitlittlebylittle.Howabouthavingatry?”answershisfatherbeforeheleavesforhisoffice.SoCharley___15___thesnowshovelandstartstowork.Hethrowsupfirstoneshovelful(一鏟子的量)andthenanother,butitis___16___work.“Idon’tthinkIcandoit,mom,”He___17___.“Ashovelfulissolittle,andthereissomuchsnow.”“Littlebylittle,Charley,”sayshismother.“Thatsnowfallsinvery___18___pieces,butyoucanseealotofsnowinfrontofusnow.”“Yes,mom,Isee,”saysCharley.“IfIthrowitawaylittlebylittle,Iwill___19___finishthework.”Soheworkson.Whenhisfathercomeshometodinner,heis____20____toseethefinepath.ThenextdayhegiveslittleCharleyafinebluesled(雪橇).Thereareyellowletters“LittlebyLittle”onthesled.11.A.tree B.window C.snow D.house12.A.and B.but C.because D.so13.A.I B.he C.we D.you14.A.How B.When C.Where D.Why15.A.buys B.sends C.gets D.shows16.A.quick B.slow C.important D.interesting17.A.talks B.answers C.asks D.says18.A.small B.big C.white D.cute19.A.just B.still C.soon D.always20.A.ready B.happy C.angry D.sad【答案】11.C12.B13.D14.A15.C16.B17.D18.A19.B20.B三、閱讀理解【技巧分論】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題先閱讀題干找定位詞———尋讀文章，找出題點(diǎn)———看選項(xiàng)選答案———回到文章中對比選擇。解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題應(yīng)注意以下三個(gè)原則：1，順序原則:一般來說對于細(xì)節(jié)理解題而言，出題順序與文章的走向是一致的，因此在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊快速的鎖定出題的位置，這能幫助我們縮小出題點(diǎn)的范圍，大大的提高效率。2，段內(nèi)原則:一道細(xì)節(jié)理解題的答案一般是出在文章的某一個(gè)段落中，不會(huì)在其他的段落中有所體現(xiàn)，某個(gè)特定細(xì)節(jié)一旦出現(xiàn)在某個(gè)段落中，那么根據(jù)該自然段的信息一般就能夠判斷此細(xì)節(jié)的正誤。這表明我們在尋找答案時(shí)，一旦定位到了出題點(diǎn)，就可以放心的在出題點(diǎn)附近找答案。3，定位詞:定位詞干和主題句是英語閱讀理解題中最重要的兩個(gè)要素。前者是用于解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題，也就是說在做題的時(shí)候要迅速地將題干中標(biāo)有意義的單詞或詞組劃記出來，然后用這個(gè)詞回到原文去定位。2.推理判斷題推理判斷題不是單純的從文章中尋找答案，對于我們的邏輯思維能力有一定的要求，如猜想某個(gè)同學(xué)為何沒來上課我們就有不同推測。但是請注意我們的推理都是有一定的依據(jù)的，不能夠憑空想象。做沒有依據(jù)的推斷，其根本和基礎(chǔ)還是在于文章的本身。因此在解答推理判斷題時(shí)要注意一要三不要:1.不選與原文內(nèi)容完全一致的選項(xiàng)2.不選過度猜測或明顯違背原文事實(shí)的選項(xiàng)。3.不選過于絕對化如impossible,always,thebest,arenever,most或者帶有強(qiáng)烈感情傾向的選項(xiàng)。4.要選相對來說比較抽象，而且?guī)в懈爬ㄐ缘倪x項(xiàng)。3.詞義推測觀察詞形，根據(jù)上下文推測4.主旨大意1.最常用的方法是仔細(xì)地研讀短文首尾段的一二兩句及短文的主題句或輔以閱讀各段的第一二兩句及段落的中心句，此方法多適用于說明文和議論文。2.記敘文需要通讀全文，抓住關(guān)鍵事件去歸納意思。3.如果是對于先講事實(shí)后進(jìn)行歸納的文章來說，那么就要在全文的末尾找答案。比如文章的特點(diǎn)以列舉事實(shí)開頭，通過論證闡述核心論點(diǎn)得出觀點(diǎn)，那么我們就要在文末來去找主題思想。4.充分理解干擾性干擾項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)，運(yùn)用排除法來解題。干擾項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)1.概括范圍過小2.概括范圍過大3.與原文的內(nèi)容無關(guān)或不符。5.在一些帶有轉(zhuǎn)折意義的信息詞，比如butwhile，however，althoughinspiteof這些詞后往往是作者想要去強(qiáng)調(diào)的觀點(diǎn)，因此在這些詞的周圍很容易找到主題句。6.如果文章的開頭有一個(gè)問題，那么對此問題的答案就是主旨句。7.作者在文章中反復(fù)重復(fù)的觀點(diǎn)便是文章的主旨句。【真題演練】（鼓樓區(qū)2023）ItisLinda’sfirstdayathernewschool.Shedoesn’tlikeitatall.Everyoneisingroups.Theyeatlunchtogether.Theyplayonteams.“Atmyoldschool,ifyoudon’twanttotakeawritingtest,youcandojumpingjacks.”ShedoesthreejumpingjackstoshowHannah.“That’ssilly,”Hannahsays.“Atmyoldschool,Iambetterthaneveryone.Iamthebestineverything,”Lindasays.“Ifyouarethebestineverything,whydoyoucomehere?”Hannahasks.“Atmyoldschool,”Lindasays,“Idon’thaveanyfriends.”SheturnsaroundsoHannahwon’tseehertears.SheknowsHannahwillignorehertoo.“Iknowyoudon’twanttobemyfriend.Justlikeatmyoldschool.”“IneversayIdon’twanttobeyourfriend.Ijustdon’twantyouto...”Hannahsays.“Stretchthetruth?”Lindasays.Hannahnods,“Youshouldtellthetruth.”“Well,Iwill.”Lindasays.“Wanttoknowwhatwereallydoatmyoldschool?EveryFridaywehaveavolleyballmatch.Thewinnercantakethehamsterhomefortheweekend.”“Thatsoundsfun,”saysHannah.“Let’stellMrs.Andrewsaboutit.”Lindasmiles.Hereathernewschoolpeoplemaybedifferent.StartingwithLindaherself.27.Lindadoesn’tlikehernewschoolbecause___________.A.eachstudenthasagroup B.studentsdon’tplayonteamsC.allofthestudentslooksilly D.studentsdon’teatlunchtogether28.“Stretchthetruth”meansLinda’swordsarenotall___________.A.interesting B.true C.easy D.hard29.Mrs.AndrewsandHannahmaybe___________.A.goodfriends B.newclassmatesC.teacherandstudent D.motheranddaughter30.Wecaninfer（推斷）___________fromthetext.A.LindawillgobacktoheroldschoolB.Mrs.Andrewsdoesn’tlikeLindaatallC.HannahwillnotmakefriendswithLindaD.Lindawillmakesomefriendsinthenewsch