ReadingforWritingTofigureoutandanalyzethemajorelementsoftheposter—image,titleandtext.Toanalyzethemaininformationandtheauthor'sintentionconveyedbyaposter.Todesignaposteraboutanendangeredanimal.目標(biāo)Whatarethey?postersWhatdothesepostersexpress?Pre-readingLookatthepostersbelow.Whichemotionsdothephotoscommunicate?funnysurprisingfrighteningsad...Ithinkit’s...Ithinkit’salittlefrightening!Itdoesn’tlookfriendlyanditsteethlooksharp!Ithinkit’salovelypicture.Thekoalasarecute.Theylooksoftandgentle.一、單元評價·能力深化【單詞】1._____

adj.大量的;廣泛的n.大量;堆;群2._______

n.(動植物的)生活環(huán)境;棲息地3._______

n.平均數(shù);平均水平

adj.

平均的;正常的;普通的4.________

n.措施;方法vt.

測量;度量;估量5._________

n.

官方;當(dāng)權(quán);權(quán)威6._______

n.(動植物)保護(hù)區(qū);儲藏(量)

vt.預(yù)訂;預(yù)留;保留masshabitataveragemeasureauthorityreserve7._____

n.平原adj.

簡單明了的;直率的8._______

vt.

提醒;使想起9.______

adj.

神圣的;受尊敬的10._____

vt.&vi.(shot,shot)射殺;射傷;發(fā)射11._____

n.

利潤;利益12.______

n.,vi.&vt.

攻擊;抨擊13._______

vt.

去除;移開;脫去14.________

n.

生物;動物15.______

vt.

減少plainremindsacredshootprofitattackremovecreaturereduce16._______

n.

感情;情感;情緒17._____adj.

法律的;依照法律的;合法的→______adj.不合法的;非法的→illegallyadv.

不合法地;非法地18._____vt.&vi.打獵;搜尋;追捕→______n.獵人19._________adj.立刻的→___________adv.

立刻,馬上20.______vt.使驚恐;使害怕;使擔(dān)心→________adj.

驚人的;使人驚恐的→________adj.(人感到)驚恐的;害怕的21.____n.速度;(比)率vt.劃分等級→______n.等級;級別22.______adj.已滅絕的→_________n.(植物、動物、生活方式等的)滅絕,絕種,消亡emotionlegalillegalhunthunterimmediateimmediatelyalarmalarmingalarmedrateratingextinctextinction23.______adj.知道;發(fā)覺;有……意識的→_________n.知道;認(rèn)識;意識24._________vt.使遭受危險(xiǎn);危害→___________adj.瀕危的;快要絕種的25._______vt.

涉及;讓……擔(dān)憂→_________adj.

擔(dān)心的;關(guān)切的→__________prep.

關(guān)于;涉及26._____vt.

使適應(yīng);使適合vi.

適應(yīng)→__________n.適應(yīng);改寫本27._____vt.施加壓力;迫使→________n.壓力;擠壓;緊張;要求28._______vt.觀察(到);注視;遵守→___________n.觀察;觀測29._____vt.影響→_____n.影響;效果→________adj.有效的;生效的30._______vi.恢復(fù);康復(fù)vt.找回;尋回→________n.恢復(fù);康復(fù)31.______n.威脅→________vt.威脅;危及32.____vi.存在;生存→________n.存在;生存→_______adj.現(xiàn)存的awareawarenessendangerendangeredconcernconcernedconcerningadaptadaptationpresspressureobserveobservationaffecteffecteffectiverecoverrecoverythreatthreatenexistexistenceexisting【短語】1.________ 究竟;到底2.______

滅亡;逐漸消失3.________

意識到;知道4.__________

平均5._____________

取得進(jìn)步6._______________

對……關(guān)切的7.________

適應(yīng)8._____________

在壓力下;承受壓力

onearthdieoutawareofonaveragemakeprogressconcernedaboutadapttounderpressure9.________ 看清;聽清;分清10.___________________

使某人想起(類似的人或物)11.__________

保護(hù);照管;監(jiān)督12.____________

日日夜夜;夜以繼日13.__________

以……的速度14.______

由于;因?yàn)?5._________

搜索;查找16.______

激起makeoutremindsb.ofsb./sth.watchoverdayandnightata...rateduetosearchforstirup二、Lookatthepostersbelow.Whichemotionsdothephotoscommunicate?P201funnysurprisingfrighteningsad…Ithinkit's…

Possibleanswer:Ithinkit'salittlefrightening!Itdoesn'tlookfriendlyanditsteethlooksharp.Possibleanswer:Ithinkthey'recute.Theylooksoftandgentle.“Ugly”animalsarejustasimportantascuteanimalsbecausenatureneedsvarietytofunctionproperly.Cuttingdowntreestomakepaperdestroysthenaturalhabitatofmanyanimals.Readthepostersandwriteaone-sentence

summaryforeach.P202Possibleanswers:Lookatthepostersagain.Discussthequestionsingroups.P2031.Whatdoeseachposterusetostirupemotions?2.Whodoyouthinkistheintendedaudienceforeachposter?Whydoyouthinkso?3.Whatdoeseachposterwantpeopletodo?Howdoyouknow?4.Inyouropinion,whichposterismoreeffective?Why?Possibleanswers.1.Whatdoeseachposterusetostirupemotions?Thefirstposterusesanuglypictureofananimaltogetareactionfromthereader,butthenmakesthepointthatthisreactionispartoftheproblem,becauseallanimalsshouldbeprotected,notjustoneswethinkarecute.Theuglyrodent(嚙齒動物)isalsoframedbyaMickeyMouseoutline,showingthedifferencebetweenhowweseethemincartoonsandhowtheyreallyare.Thesecondhasacutepictureandtheheadlineiswrittenasifthekoalaswerespeakingtothereaderwhichmaymakethemmoresympathetic.Thepostersareintendedforeveryonebecausetheyappealtoprotectingourplanetwhichweallliveon,andtoourenergyconsumptionwhichweallrelyon.2.Whodoyouthinkistheintendedaudienceforeachposter?Whydoyouthinkso?3.Whatdoeseachposterwantpeopletodo?Howdoyouknow?Thefirstposterwantsustoconsider“ugly”animalsjustasimportantascuteones,becauseitasksusdirectlytodothat.Thesecondwantsustobeawareofourpaperconsumption.Itdoesn'ttellustochangedirectly,butitappealstoouremotionstochangebecausewhatwearedoingisnotfairtoanimalslikekoalas.Ithinkthe“GiveUglyaChance”posterismoreeffective,becausetheviewerwillreacttotheuglyanimalfirst,butthenreadthatthisreactionispartoftheproblemthatneedstobedealtwith.4.Inyouropinion,whichposterismoreeffective?Why?Studytheorganisation.images(toattractthereaders'attention)factproblemtellthereaderswhatyouwantthemtothinkanddotitles(simple,interest-ingandunusual)海報(bào)通常包括標(biāo)題、正文和結(jié)尾三個部分：標(biāo)題介紹主要信息；正文提供更多相關(guān)信息，并提供選擇或推薦的理由；落款要寫明單位和日期。三、寫作海報(bào)特點(diǎn)：1.文體特點(diǎn)：短小精悍。海報(bào)要主旨鮮明、言簡意賅、用詞準(zhǔn)確。2.語言特點(diǎn)：海報(bào)語言要生動、富有鼓動性。3.標(biāo)題寫作：標(biāo)題一般位于上方正中，標(biāo)題可以反映海報(bào)核心內(nèi)容。4.寫作內(nèi)容：海報(bào)的正文內(nèi)容要寫明具體內(nèi)容、活動時間、地點(diǎn)，以及某些規(guī)定、要求、組織者等。5.時態(tài)：一般用現(xiàn)在時和將來時。根據(jù)下面提示制作關(guān)于保護(hù)北極熊的海報(bào)。PolarbearNumber:About20，000Home:MainlylivesintheArcticOceanWhyindanger:Peoplearedestroyingforests，sotheclimategetswarmerandwarmer.TheiceoftheArcticOceanmelts，sothepolarbearslosetheirhome.定體裁：海報(bào)定人稱：以第一人稱為主定時態(tài)：主要使用一般現(xiàn)在時題目：歸還我的家園定要點(diǎn)第一段：介紹瀕危動物及其涉危的原因第二段：引起讀者深思并付諸行動GivemyhomebackIamanendangeredpolarbearfromtheArcticOcean，andIamdyingfor

acoldhometolivein.Withmanyforestsdestroyed，theclimategetswarmerandwarmer，whichdoesgreatharmtoallofus.Asaresult，theiceoftheArcticOceanmeltsatanalarmingrate.Thatiswhy

wearelosingourhome.

Manyofushavedied，andthenumberofushasdecreasedsharply

toabout

20，000.Itistimetotakeeffectivemeasures.Asweallknow，savingwildlifeissavingtheearth.Practice

根據(jù)下面提示制作一幅關(guān)于保護(hù)華南虎的海報(bào)。SouthChinaTigerWhyindanger:BeijinghuntedforitsskinandfurPopulation:0inthewild;30-80stillaliveProtectivemeasures:Aplanisbeingcarriedouttoincreasethenumberofthem.TibetanantelopesliveontheplainsofTibet,Xinjiang,andQinghai.1._________

(watch)themmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I'mstruckbytheir2.________(beautiful).Atthesametime,I'malsoreminded3.

thedangertheyarein.They4.

(hunt),illegally,