Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaPeriodOneWarm-up&Reading(Ⅰ)基礎落實Ⅰ.課文理解1．WhatisthemainideaofConfuciusaccordingtothetext?A．Kindness，dutyandorderinsocietyareveryimportant.B．Governmentismoreimportantthanitspeople.C．Allmenarecreatedequal.D．Allmenareborngood.2．WhatwasthepossiblerelationshipbetweenConfuciusandMencius?A．Teacherandstudent.B．MenciuswasthefollowerofConfucius’sideas.C．Theyallworkedforthesamestate.D．Nothingrelatedatall.3．InwhichwaywasMozi’sideathesameasthatofConfucius?A．Menshouldbekind.B．Menwerebornequal.C．Governmentshouldbemoreemphasizedthanitspeople.D．Peopleweremoreimportantthanthegovernment.4．InMencius’sopinion，whichwasthemostimportant，thegovernment，therulerorthepeople?A．Thegovernment. B．Theruler.C．Thepeople. D．Notmentioned.5．WhatisthesimilarityofthethreephilosophersinancientChinaaccordingtothetext?A．Theywereallbornpoor.B．Theyallwrotetheirownbooks.C．Theyalltravelledfromstatetostate.D．TheirphilosophiesallinfluencedChinaforalongtime.Ⅱ.課文縮寫 ThereweremanygreatphilosophersinancientChina. Confucius，whowasbornin551BCanddiedin479BC，wasthegreatestinfluentialphilosopher.Hestressedtheimportanceof1.________，dutyandorderinsociety.Hisideas2.________Chinesesocietyforover2,000years. Mencius，bornin372BC，wasastudentofConfucius’s3.________.So，histeachingsweresimilartothoseofConfucius.Hebelievedmanwasborn4.________andthatpeopleweremoreimportantthan5.________.HewroteabookinhislastyearsnamedTheBookofMencius. Mozi，whowasbornin476BCanddiedin390BC，wasalsoan6.________philosopher.Insomeways，hisideasweresimilartothoseofConfucius.Forexample，hethought7.________wasmostimportant.Mozibelievedallmenwere8.________.DifferingfromConfucianideaofkindness，hestressedtheimportanceof9.________.Mozi10.________Mohism.Ⅲ.介、副詞填空1．AncientChinawasaplacewherestateswereoften________warwitheachother.2．Hestressedtheimportance________kindness，dutyandorderinsociety.3．Menciuswasathinkerwhoseteachingswereverysimilar________thoseofConfucius.4．Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung，andhewasbrought________byhismother.5．Hethenbecameanadviser________anotherruler.6．Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferent________animalsisthatmanisgood.7．Hebecamefamous________hisunusualclothesandbehaviour.8．________someways，hisbeliefsweresimilartothoseofConfucius.9．________aresult，hespentmanyyearstryingtofindastatewherepeoplewouldfollowhisteachings.10．Mozitaughtthatweshouldloveallhumanbeingsandlook________thosewhoareweakerthanourselves.能力提升閱讀理解A CopernicuswasborninTorun，Poland，onFebruary19,1473.Littleisknownabouthisearlylifeexceptthathisfatherdiedwhenhewas10.Anuncleadoptedhim，histwosisters，andhisbrother.Theunclesawtoitthatthetwoboysreceivedagoodeducation.CopernicuswenttotheUniversityofCracow.TherehestudiedsuchsubjectsasLatin，mathematics，andastronomy.ItwasprobablyatthattimethathechangedhisPolishname，NiklasKoppernigk，totheLatinformofNicolausCopernicus.In1496CopernicuswenttoItaly，wherehespentthenext10yearsstudyingatvariousuniversities. InCopernicus’timepeoplestillbelievedthatallthings—thesun，thestars，andtheplanets—movedaroundtheearth.Itwasanoldbeliefthatfewmenhadeverquestioned.Aristotlehadbasedhistheoryofastronomyonthisbelief.BecausetheChurchhadlongbeenthecenteroflearning，thetheorywasalsolinkedtoreligiousbeliefs. In1506Copernicusreturnedtohishomeland.AfewyearslaterhebegantoworkfortheChurch.AllthoseyearsCopernicuscarriedonhisworkinastronomy.Hehadjustthemostbasicequipmentand，likeotherscientistsofhisday，madeobservationswithonlyhiseyes.Still，usingmathematicsandlogic(邏輯)，Copernicusworkedoutadifferenttheory，whichheldthattheplanetswentaroundthesun. Copernicusdidnotannouncehisideas.Hedidnotwanttomaketrouble.Buthecouldnothidethescientifictruth.Sohetalkedabouthistheorywithhisfriends，whostronglyadvisedhimtohavehisworkpublished.Hisgreatbook，OntheRevolutionsoftheHeavenlyBodies，appearedattheveryendofhislife.Copernicussawthefirstcopyonthedayhedied，May24,1543.1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCopernicus?A．Hehadtwobrothersandasister.B．HeusedtobecalledNiklasKoppernigk.C．Helosthisfathersoonafterhewasborn.D．Hespent10yearsattheUniversityof2．Fromthepassagewecanseethat“astronomy”is________.A．thelifeexperienceofgreatmenB．themovementofthestarsandtheplanetsC．thescientificstudyofnaturalobjectsinspaceD．thetheoriesdevelopedbyscientistsofoldtimes3．Copernicusdevelopedhistheory________.A．usingvarioustelescopesB．basedonAristotle’sbeliefsC．throughobservationsandreasoning(推理)D．undertheencouragementofhisfriends4．Thewriterofthepassagetellsusthat________.A．CopernicusdidnottellabouthisdiscoveryuntilthedayofhisdeathB．formanyyearsCopernicusdaredtodonothingopenlyagainsttheChurchC．pushedbyhisfriendsCopernicusdecidedtowriteabookinMay1543D．shortlybeforehegotbacktoPolandCopernicusstartedtoworkfortheChurchB SongQinglingwasborninShanghaionthe27thofJanuaryin1893intoawell-educatedfamily.In1907，QinglingtraveledtotheUnitedStatesforhereducation；sheandherthreesistersbecamethefirstChinesegirlstobeeducatedintheUS.In1915，shemarriedDr.SunYat-sen(孫中山)．Attheageofeighteen，Qinglingbegantofightfortherightsofwomeninhercountryandexpressedherideasoflibertyandequality.Forthenextsevendecades，SongQinglingbecameanactivecharacterandcametobeknownas“theMotherofChina”． Inherlifetime，shealwayspaidcloseattentiontowomen’sandchildren’swelfare.Shesupervised(監督)studiesonwomanandchildhealthcare，andchildren’seducation.Shewasawardedthe1950InternationalStalinPeacePrize，andshedonatedallthemoneytoprogramspromotingthewelfareofwomenandchildren. SongQinglingalwaysshowedconcernforSun’sfollowers，overseasChinese，andthefutureofTaiwan.ShehopedthatChinacouldbereunifiedatanearlydate. InthelongyearsofstruggleintheChineserevolution，SongfirmlystoodbythesideoftheChineseCommunistParty，whoseleaders，MaoZedong，ZhouEnlai，LiuShaoqi，andZhuDe，consideredhertheirclosecomrade-in-arms. OnMay29,1981SongQinglingdiedofillnessinBeijing.SongQinglingwasagreatfighterforpatriotism(愛國主義)，internationalismandcommunism.ThegreatcontributionsshemadetoChinaandtheChinesepeoplewillnotbeforgotten.5．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．SongQinglingandhersistersB．SongQinglingandSunYat-senC．Womenareal