課時把關練PartIListeningandSpeaking基礎知識練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.A___________________（宇航員）onshortershuttlemissionsoftenworkverylongdays.2.Forgivenesscanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoourphysicalandm___________________（精神的）health.3.Oncetheydecidewhichcollegetogoto，studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionp_________________（程序）.4.Whilei___________________（聰明的）peoplecanoftensimplifythecomplex，afoolismorelikelytocomplicatethesimple.5.Ifyoudropsomething，theforceofg___________________（引力）willpullittotheground.6.AtthedockI’mshockedtoseethepocketr___________________（火箭）madeofablockofrock.Ⅱ.根據漢語提示完成句子1.Thechildrendon’thavetimetolearn____________________________________（如何閱讀）anddon’tgetaneducation.2.Ifyoudon’tpassinyoursubsidiarysubjectyoucan’t___________________________________（獲得學位）.3.____________________________________（首先），weshouldmakeprimaryeducationuniversal.4.Thatisaproblemthatwemiddleschoolstudentsmust________________________________________________（特別注意）.5.Inhighschool，I____________________________________（對……好奇）thecomputer，andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.6.WhenI________________________（畢業于）college，ImadeupmymindtomakeajourneytoTibet.7.________________________________________________（在……歲時）18，LiMingwassenttotheUSforfurtherstudy.8.YangLiwei____________________________________（被挑選）takepilottrainingwithsomeotherpeople.Ⅲ.單句語法填空1.TobecomeanastronautinChina，youhavetohave1，350hoursof___________________（fly）experience.2.YangLiweiisoneofthemostfamous___________________（astronaut）intheworld.3.Ithasbeenprovedthatmentalhealthisrelated___________________physicalhealth.4.Myteachingstyleissimilar___________________thatofmostotherteachers.5.Doyouknowwhoisthefirstastronaut___________________（go）intospace?6.His___________________（intelligent）iscomparativelyfavourablewiththatofhisbrother.7.Inmyopinion，climbinguptothetopofthemountainistoodifficult___________________her.8.Oneofgoodpropertiesofthismetalislight___________________weight.9.Iwasexhausted，bothphysicallyand___________________（mental）.10.Hegraduated___________________physicsfromCambridgeUniversity.Ⅳ.練通句型一句多譯1.這道數學題太難了，我計算不出來。①Themathsproblemis________________________formetoworkout.（too...to）②Themathsproblemisnot________________________formetoworkout.（enoughto）2.那個小女孩想長大后在太空工作。①Thelittlegirl____________________________________inspacewhenshegrowsup.（feellike）②Thelittlegirl________________________________________________inspacewhenshegrowsup.（wouldlike）3.你能告訴我宇航員的選拔程序嗎？①Canyoutellmethe________________________forastronauts?（名詞+名詞）②Canyoutellme____________________________________astronauts?（疑問詞+動詞不定式）4.作為宇航員，你必須學會如何使用太空儀器。①Asanastronaut，youmustlearn________________________________________________spaceequipment.（賓語從句）②Asanastronaut，youmustlearn____________________________________spaceequipment.（疑問詞+動詞不定式）5.不僅湯姆，而且他的妹妹也喜歡學習漢語。①________________________Tom________________________hissisterlikeslearningChinese.（notonly...butalso...）②Tom____________________________________hissisterlikeslearningChinese.（aswellas）能力提升練V.閱讀理解DoastronautsgetspacesickwhentheytravelfromEarthtotheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）?Yes，astronautscangetspacesicktravellingtotheISS.Itislesslikelytotravelinthecramped（擁擠的）RussianSoyuzspace-craftusedtotransportastronautstherenowthantheoldspaceshuttlethatwasuseduntil2011.TheabilitytomoveinthespaceshuttleAsyouprobablyknow，gravityislowerinsidetheISS.Thelowgravityinspaceallowsastronautstofloataround，butitcanhelpcausespacesickness.Recentexperimentsshowthatspacesicknessisrelatedtoourinnerear.Twoseparatepartsoftheinnerearrespondtosuddenchangesindirection.Ifyoushakeormoveyourheadveryquickly，youcangetdizzy.However，thispassesveryquickly.Thisnormalresponseisupsetunderlowgravity：yourinnerearthinksyouareconstantlymoving.Ittakessometimetoadapttothenewconditionofweightlessness.Itismadeworseifyoumoveyourheadwhileyourbodyisstilladapting.ThisiswhypreviousastronautstravellinginthelargerspaceshuttleweremorelikelytosufferfromspacesicknessthanthecurrentastronautstravellinginthecrampedSoyuzspacecraft.Theastronautswerelesslikelytomovetheirheadsaroundverymuchinanarrowspace.Spacesicknesswasnottalkedaboutintheearlyspacemissions（任務）.TheoriginalMercurySpacecraftandGeminiSpacecraftwere，likethecurrentSoyuz，cramped.Theastronautswerelesslikelytogetsick，sospacesicknessnolongerbecameaconcernofNASA.In1983thefirstdetailedstudywascarriedoutaboardaspaceshuttleflightbyastronaut-doctorNormThagard.Hislaterstudieswerehamperedbytheastronauts.Noneofthemwantedtoadmittobeingspacesick.TheywereworriedthatMissionControlmightremovethemfromspacewalkingopportunities，orevenworse，thattheymightnotgetincludedonlaterspacemissions.1.Whatwastheproblemwiththespaceshuttle?A.Itwastooslow. B.Itwastoosmall.C.Itbrokedownoften. D.Ithadtoomuchspace.2.Howdoeslowgravityhurtastronauts?A.Itfoolstheirinnerear. B.Itcausespainintheirheads.C.Itstopsthemshakingtheirheads. D.Itpreventsthemmeasuringtheirweight.3.Whywasn’tNASAworriedaboutspacesicknessuntillatermissions?A.Theconditionhadbeenkeptsecrettothepublic.B.Therewerefewdetailedstudiesonit.C.Theoldspacecraftwerebetterequipped.D.Theastronautswerelesslikelytogetsick.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hampered”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Changed. B.Improved. C.Blocked. D.Compared.課時把關練PartIListeningandSpeaking參考答案Ⅰ.1.Astronauts2.mental3.procedures4.intelligent5.gravity6.rocketⅡ.1.howtoread2.getadegree3.Firstofall4.payspecialattentionto5.wascuriousabout6.graduatedfrom7.Attheageof8.wasselectedtoⅢ.1.flying句意：在中國要成為宇航員，你必須有1350小時的飛行經驗。flying作定語修飾experience。2.astronauts句意：楊利偉是世界上最著名的宇航員之一。oneof后面要接可數名詞的復數形式。3.to句意：已經證明，心理健康與身體健康有關系。berelatedto與……有關。4.to句意：我的教學風格和其他大多數教師的相似。besimilarto與……相似。5.togo句意：你知道第一個進入太空的宇航員是誰嗎？名詞被序數詞修飾時，后面常用動詞不定式作定語。6.intelligence句意：他的智力相比他哥哥的要高。根據前面的his可知，所填的詞是名詞形式。7.for句意：依我看，爬到山頂對她來說太難了。此處表示“對……來說”，所以填for。8.in句意：這種金屬的良好性能之一就是重量輕。inweight在重量上。9.mentally句意：我身心俱疲。空格處與physically并列，故填mental的副詞形式。10.in句意：他是劍橋大學物理專業畢業的。“graduatein+專業+from+學校”為固定用法。Ⅳ.1.①toodifficult本句是“too+adj.+todo”結構，意為“太……而不能……”，動詞不定式作結果狀語。②easyenough本句是“adj.+enough+todo”結構，意為“足夠……去做……”，動詞不定式作結果狀語。2.①feelslikeworkingfeellikedoingsth.意為“想做某事”。②wouldliketoworkwouldliketodosth.意為“想去做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語。3.①selectionprocedureselectionprocedure意為“選拔程序”，此處是名詞修飾名詞。②howtoselect“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結構，在句中作賓語。4.①howyoucanuse此處是賓語從句。②howtouse“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結構，在句中作賓語。5.①Notonly，butalsonotonly...butalso...意為“不但……，而且……”，連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞要遵循就近一致原則。②aswellasaswellas意為“也；還有”，連接兩個名詞或代詞時，如果在主語的位置，謂語動詞要和前面的名詞或代詞一致。V.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。宇航員會得太空病嗎？文章介紹了宇航員得太空病的原因。1.D細節理解題。根據第一段的最后兩句“ItislesslikelytotravelinthecrampedRussianSoyuzspacecraftusedtotransportastronautstherenowthantheoldspaceshuttlethatwasuseduntil2011.Theabilitytomoveinthespaceshuttleincreasedthechanceofspacesicknesshappening.”可知，之前使用的宇宙飛船空間太大，增加了宇航員得太空病的幾率，故選D。2.A推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“Thisnormalresponseisupsetunderlowgravity：yourinnerearthinksyouareconstantlymoving