PAGEModule2FantasyLiteratureeq\a\vs4\al(□seriesn.,□subtleadj.,□ambern.,□spyglassn.,□heroinen.,□heron.,□noveln.,□philosophicaladj.,□vanishv.,□scentn.,□padn.,□stupefiedadj.,□longingn.,□patrolv.,□pawn.,□patv.,□invisibleadj.,□archv.)eq\a\vs4\al(□tailn.,□stifflyadv.,□alertlyadv.,□patchn.,□sniffv.,□warinessn.,□edgen.,□roughlyadv.,□squareadj.,□leveladj.,□profoundlyadv.,□alienadj.,□stoopv.,□swimv.,□thumpv.,□scramblev.,□fabricn.,□utterlyadv.)eq\a\vs4\al(□prospectn.,□parklandn.,□groven.,□bareadj.,□shuddern.,□dawningadj.,□light-headednessn.,□revengev.,□cottagen.,□cafeterian.,□envelopen.,□literaryadj.,□outputn.,□schoolchildrenn.,□typewritern.,□stateswomann.,□anecdoten.)eq\a\vs4\al(□draftn.,□swiftadj.,□stubbornadj.,□automaticadj.,□criticismn.,□curriculumn.,□distributev.,□depositn.,□thusadv.,□statusn.,□billionairen.,□oughtv.,□inquisitiveadj.,□trailv.,□mufflern.,□exclaimv.,□magicaladj.)1．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Furtherup,theweatherchanges—lowcloudsenvelopthemountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.包袱；包圍2．(2024·北京卷)Armedwiththisknowledge,they'reabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.以……為目標3．(2024·天津卷)Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke,informyourhallstaff.警報器4．(2024·天津卷)Iaskedthemwhatthey'dseen.“Oh,afewbirds，”theysaid.Theyseemedbentontheirdestinations.用心的[單詞拼法·運用]核心單詞語境運用1．bitev．咬，咬傷2．alarmn．驚惶，恐慌3．shapen．形態4．bendv．彎腰，屈身5．dreamv．做夢n．夢；幻想6．awakeadj.醒著的，醒悟的7．appealn．吸引力，魅力v．吸引8．burdenn．負擔，重負9．overcomev．克服10．accumulatev.積累，積聚11．attainv．達到，得到12．sorrown．悲傷，難過，苦難用所給詞的適當形式填空。1．(2024·天津卷)Thebookturnsouttobeonethathas_appealed(appeal)totheworldformorethan350years.2．(2024·江蘇卷)Wehaveenteredintoanagewhendreams(dream)havethebestchanceofcomingtrue.3．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Asweaccumulated(accumulate)moredevices,however,wedidn'tthrowoutouroldones.4．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)．..youngmapletreesgettingbitten(bite)byinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.5．Afterhisfatherdied,thefamilyburdens(burden)wereplacedonhisyoungshoulders.派生單詞語境運用1．behavev．表現，舉動→behaviorn．行為；舉止2．definiteadj.確定的，確定的→definitelyadv.確定地，確定地→definitionn．定義3．hesitatev．遲疑，遲疑→hesitationn．遲疑4．doubtn．&v．懷疑→doubtfuladj.懷疑的5．directv．指導，給……指方向→directionn．方向6．exhaustvt.使乏累→exhaustedadj.精疲力盡的→exhaustingadj.使人乏累不堪的→exhaustionn．乏累，精疲力竭7．marryv．結婚，娶，嫁→marriedadj.已婚的→marriagen．婚姻8．punishv．懲處→punishmentn．懲處9．giftn．天賦；禮物→giftedadj.有天才的，有天賦的10．adjustv．調整→adjustmentn．調整11．powern．力氣，實力→powerfuladj.強大的；強壯的12．possessv．擁有→possessionn．占有；擁有；全部物用所給詞的適當形式填空。1．Withouthesitationherushedintotheburninghousetosavethebabybuthiscompanionhesitatedatthatmoment.(hesitate)2．IntraditionalChineseculture,marriagedecisionsareoftenmadebyparentsfortheirchildren.However,theygotmarriedwithouttheirparents'permission.(marry)3．Theexhaustingtrainingmadeeveryoneexhaustedandtheexhaustionboredus.(exhaust)4．ThereisnodoubtthatCatherineisdoubtfulofherfuture,forshedoubtswhethershecancontinuetowork.(doubt)5．Withhisbusinessgoingonwell,heatfirstpossessed_bighousesandcars;andlaterhetookpossessionofstocksofdifferentcompanies.Eventually,hefoundthateverythinghedreamedofwasinhispossession.(possess)6．Parentsshouldn'tpunishtheirchildrenforsmallmistakes,becausetoomuchpunishment_willleadtotheirlosingconfidence.(punish)[短語理解·運用]高頻短語語境運用1．look_back_over_one's_shoulder回頭看2．come_up_to朝……走過來3．set_out動身，動身4．cast_about找尋，搜尋，想方法5．put_down放下6．fix_on凝視，凝視選用左欄短語的適當形式填空。Thesuspect①looked_back_over_his_shouldernowandthenand②cast_aboutforsomewaysofescapingfromthepolicecar,butinvain.Eventually,he③put_downhisarms,④came_up_tothepolicemenandwasarrestedbythepolice.7．play_an_important_part_in在……中起重要作用，對……有重要影響8．ahead_of在……前面9．hold_out伸出10．turn_away走開11．keep_one's_eyes_on凝視，盯著看12．appeal_to_sb.對某人有吸引力，引起某人的愛好；呼吁某人13．(be)_associated_with與……有聯系，與……聯系在一起選用左欄短語的適當形式填空。Asisknowntoall,previewingthenewlesson⑤plays_an_important_part_inEnglishlearning.Therefore,Iusually⑥appeal_tomystudentstostudythenewlessonbythemselves⑦ahead_ofmyexplanation.What'smore,theyaresupposedtostayintheirseats,⑧keep_their_eyes_ontheirbooks,andnotspeaktoanyonewhenstudying.[句式辨識·運用]教材原句背誦句式仿寫應用1.獨立主格結構：名詞＋分詞/介詞短語。Thensheleaptbackwards，backarchedandfuronend,tailheldoutstiffly.他正在打電腦嬉戲，眼睛緊盯著屏幕。Hewasplayingcomputergames,his_eyes_fixed_on_the_screen.2.asif引導虛擬語氣。Itlookedasifsomeonehadcutapatchoutoftheair,abouttwometresfromtheedgeoftheroad,apatchroughlysquareinshapeandlessthanametreacross.這兩個生疏人說起話來就似乎是相識多年的摯友一樣。Thetwostrangerstalkedas_if_they_had_been_friendsforyears.3.bedoing...when...正在做……突然……Ayoungmanwaswalkingthroughawoodwhenhesawaringlyingontheground.我正在聚精會神地讀一本書，突然一位老友來訪。Iwas_reading_a_book_attentively_whenanoldfriendofminecametoseeme.1．hesitatev．遲疑，遲疑[高考原句·2024·北京卷]Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonneverhesitatestobuythemameal.(1)hesitateabout/at/overdoingsth.做某事遲疑不決hesitatetodosth.遲疑做某事(2)hesitationn．遲疑；遲疑；不情愿withhesitation遲疑地withouthesitation堅決果斷地hesitateatnothing從不優柔寡斷setoutwithouthesitation堅決果斷地動身hesitateforamomentbeforedoingit在做之前遲疑了一下[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywon'thesitateto_open(open)themandwalkthrough.②(2024·天津卷)Mostofusmeetnewpeople,andnewideas,withhesitation(hesitate).③He'sstillhesitatingabout/at/overtakingpartinthesportsmeeting.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯假如你有問題，確定要堅決果斷地向我們求助。①Ifyouhaveanyquestion,don't_hesitate_to_askusforhelp.(hesitate)②Ifyouhaveanyquestion,doaskusforhelpwithout_hesitation.(hesitation)2．doubtn．&v．懷疑；懷疑[高考原句·2024·北京卷]Inthenearfuture,it'snotjustgoingtobethenumberyouseeonyourscreenthatwillbeindoubt.(1)havedoubtabout/whether...懷疑……havenodoubtabout/that...不懷疑……Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……(2)withoutdoubt毫無疑問；確定地nodoubt確定地(3)doubtfuladj.懷疑的havenodoubtaboutthehighqualityofmanagement不懷疑有較高的管理水平clearupourdifficultanddoubtfulpoints把我們的難點和疑點解決一下doubtverymuchwhetherheiscomingornot很懷疑他是否來[名師點津]在否定句和疑問句中，doubt后跟that引導的名詞性從句；在確定句中，后接whether或if引導的名詞性從句。[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Hesaysit'snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.②Ihopetheywillfinishtheprojectintime,buttheythemselvesareverydoubtful(doubt)aboutit.③Samhadanaccidentafewdaysago,somanypeopledoubtedwhether/ifhecouldtakepartinthematch.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯我懷疑他是否會遵守諾言。①Idoubt_whether/ifhewillkeephispromise.(doubtv．)②Ihave_some_doubt_whetherhewillkeephispromise.(doubtn．)3．appealn．吸引力，魅力；請求；上訴v．求助；呼吁；吸引(1)appealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人呼吁appealtosb.todosth.呼吁/請求某人做某事sth.appealtosb.某物對某人有吸引力(2)makeanappealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人呼吁makeanappealtosb.todosth.呼吁/請求某人做某事(3)appealingadj.有感染力的；有吸引力的appealtothepublictomakecontributionstoabetterenvironment呼吁大眾為更好的環境做貢獻appealtobothmenandwomen吸引了男男女女makeanappealtohimforhelp向他求助[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Thedesignhastoappealtoallagesandsocialgroups.②Inrecentyears,ourgovernmenthasbeenalwaysappealingtoeveryoneto_save(save)water.③Theideaofnothavingtogetupearlyeverymorningisratherappealing(appeal)tome.[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級一般表達：Youradvertisementhasdeeplyattractedme,soIwanttoapplyfortheposition.高級表達：Youradvertisementhasdeeplyappealed_tome,soIwanttoapplyfortheposition.4．possessv．擁有；持有(東西、資產)；限制(1)bepossessedof具有(某種品質、實力等)(2)possessionn．擁有，占有；(pl.)個人財產，私人物品inpossessionof擁有……inthepossessionof(某物)為……全部take/havepossessionof擁有……；占有……bepossessedofknowledgeandexperience擁有學問和閱歷beinpossessionofalargefarm擁有一個大農場throwawaysomepossessionstomakeroomfornewones扔掉一些物品，給新東西騰地方[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.②(2024·天津卷)RightafterErintookpossession(possess)ofmywalletonthebus,shepostedapictureofmydriver'slicensetoanonlineforum(論壇),tryingtoseeifanyoneknewme.③Weneedtorepairourpossessions(possession)insteadofthrowingthemaway.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯直到全部文件都簽了字你才能擁有這所房子。①Youcan'tpossess/be_possessed_ofthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.(possess)②Youcan'ttake_possession_of/be_in_possession_ofthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.(possession)③Thehousecan'tbe_in_the_possession_ofyouuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.(possession)5．turnaway走開；把……打發走；拒絕進入；轉過臉去[一詞多義]——寫出下列句中turnaway的含義①Becausethehallwasfull,manypeoplewereturnedaway.拒絕進入②Sheturnedaway,pretendingtolookatsomewhereelse.轉過臉去③Withahopelesssigh,heturnedawayatlast.走開turndown關小；調低；拒絕turnon/off打開/關掉turnover翻動；移交turnup出現，露面；調大(聲音)turnout生產；結果是turnto轉向；求助于turntomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp向老師或同學們尋求幫助turnoverthebusinesstohisdaughter把生意移交給他的女兒turndownsuchafantasticjob拒絕這么好的工作[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①(2024·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Heturnedtotheforestdepartmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.②(2024·浙江卷)Abrightspotformeturnedouttobereading.③(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)AfterthatIpouredoilintoapanandturnedonthestove.[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級一般表達：Somecompromiseswereunavoidable,butthevideoprovedperfect.高級表達：Somecompromiseswereunavoidable,butthevideoturned_outperfect.6．(教材P16)Thensheleaptbackwards,backarchedandfuronend,tailheldoutstiffly.然后它向后一躍，脊背拱起，毛發直立，尾巴僵直地伸著。[句型公式]句中的backarchedandfuronend,tailheldoutstiffly為“名詞＋過去分詞/介詞短語”構成的三個獨立主格結構，在句中作伴隨狀語。獨立主格結構的邏輯主語與主句的主語不一樣，它獨立存在。該結構一般作狀語，表示時間、條件、緣由、伴隨等。常見的獨立主格結構有：eq\a\vs4\al(名詞/,代詞＋)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(名詞,形容詞/副詞/介詞短語,現在分詞/過去分詞/不定式))[金句推送]Muchtimespentsittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.辦公室職員在書桌前坐得太久，所以他們普遍被健康問題困擾。[基礎練習]——單句語法填空①Thesoldierrushedintothecave,hisrighthandholding(hold)agunandhisfacecovered(cover)withsweat.②Theexamto_be_held(hold)tomorrow,Ican'tgotothecinematonight.③Herglassesbroken(break),shecouldn'tseethewordsontheblackboard.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯天氣允許的話，我們明天去郊游。①If_weather_permits,wewillgoforanoutingtomorrow.(狀語從句)②Weather_permitting,wewillgoforanoutingtomorrow.(獨立主格結構)她寫了兩部小說，都已經拍成了電視劇。③Shehaswrittentwonovels,both_of_which_have_been_made_intotelevisionseries.(定語從句)④Shehaswrittentwonovels,both_of_them_having_been_made_intotelevisionseries.(獨立主格結構)夯基固本——基礎強化Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Thegovernmentappealedtoeveryoneto_help(help)thepeoplesufferingfromthefloods.2．Weareatyourservice.Don'thesitateto_turn(turn)tousifyouhaveanyproblems.3．Hestoodthere,hiseyesfixed(fix)onthepictureonthewall,lostinthought.4．Itisdoubtful(doubt)whethertheoldmanwillrecoverfromtheoperation.5．Althoughhedoesn'tpossessmuchmoney,heis_possessed(possess)ofgoodhealth.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當的詞。1．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.2．Hestudiesveryhard;thereisnodoubtthathewillpasstheexams.3．Wearrangedtomeetat7：30，butsheneverturnedup.4．Technicalprogresswillputourfirminpossessionofthehomemarket.5．AmanimmediatelyrushedtothegirltogiveherfirstaidandIjoinedinwithouthesitation.查缺補漏——學問拾遺Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Ithinkallofusshouldmindourbehavior(behave)inpublicplaces.2．Oncethedifficultyis_overcome(overcome),wewillbenefitalotfromtheproject.3．Themedicineispowerful(power),soitwillrelieveyoufromyourheadache.4．Burdened(burden)withheavywork,theoldwomanlooksolderthansheis.5．Filledwithshame,theboyloweredhishead,readyforthepunishment(punish)fromhisdad.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當的詞。1．Besidesdieting,exercisingplaysanimportantpartinlosingweight.2．Themeetingisonthe22nd.Putitdowninyourdiary.3．Weshouldkeepoureyesonfuturedevelopmentofeachstudent.4．Therearemanyserioushealthproblemswhichareassociatedwithsmoking.5．Don'talwayslookbackoveryourshoulderandyoushouldpayattentiontothewayaheadofyou.強技提能——語言應用Ⅰ.語法填空Marywasgiftedinwriting,always1.dreaming(dream)ofbecomingawriterlikeJ．K.Rowlingandwritingaseriesofnovels2.associated(associate)withfantasytoaccumulateabigfortune.Thusshesetout3.to_write(write),buthermanuscriptswererejectedagainandagainbypresses.Andatonepointshewasburdenedwithrent.Shebegantodoubt4.whether/ifwritingisbeyondherpower.Itwasherboyfriendthatplayed5.animportantpartinherwriting.Withhishelp,Marymade6.adjustments(adjustment)intime,overcameallkindsofdifficulties,andturnedto7.writing(write)lovestories.Itwasnotlongbeforeherfirstlovestory8.was_published(publish)anddistributedbyapress,andherworkappealed9.tothousandsofreaders.Soonshepossessedherownbighouse,andshenever10.doubted(doubt)herabilitytoattainhertarget.Ⅱ.書面表達Step1.要點提示(黑體字部分要運用本單元所學詞匯)①一個有才華的年輕人走在充溢著花香的花園里，這時他瞥見地上有個魔戒。Agiftedyoungmanwaswalkinginthegardenladen_with_the_scent_of_flowerswhenhecaught_a_glimpse_of_amagicalringlyingontheground.②他毫不遲疑地戴上戒指，向城堡