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期中試卷第I卷(客觀題共50分)一、單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共14小題,每小題1分,共14分)1.Allmyclassmates mewatchedthemilitaryparadeonTV.Thatmademefeelblue.A.besides B.but C.or D.around2.ofmyparentsbelievesinstarsignswhicharejustforfunintheiropinion.A.Each B.Either C.Neither D.None3.Mum,whencanwewatchNanjingfireworksshowagain?Ican’twaitforthat!Iamlookingforwardtoo,honey.IwillletyouknowassoonasIthelatestnewsA.willget B.isgetting C.got D.get4﹣Whydidn'tyoutryyourbesttogetontheunderground?﹣﹣﹣Itriedto,butitstartedmoving______Icouldgetonit.A.before B.while C.assoonas D.after5.Friendshipis_________wine.Thelongerwekeepit,thetastieritwillbe.A.assoonas B.asgoodas C.aswellas D.aslongas6.Whichofthefallowingwordsisnotapoundword?A.hardworking B.outbreak C.watermelon D.illness7..IfeelsosorrythatourschoolteamlostthegameinXuanwu“QuZhangbei"FootballMatch..Failureteachessuccess.A.Giveup B.Cheerup C.Stayup D.eup8.Thetotalnumberofonlineliteraturewebsiteusershadto352millionbytheendofJune2017.Andthenumberisstillgrowing.A.increased B.influenced C.included D.introduced9.—I’msorrytoonyou,butthereareoneortwothingsIdon’tunderstand.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A.cutdown B.cutout C.cutin D.cutoff10.TheShapeofWaterwasabigwinneratthe90thAcademyAwards,winningfourOscars:BestProductionDesign,BestScore,BestDirectorandBestPicture.A.assoonas B.aswellas C.asmuchas D.asgoodas11.PukouRailwayStationin1911andithasbeeafilminglocationforfilmsandTVplaysinrecentyears.
A.build B.isbuilt C.built D.wasbuilt12.—WhereisMr.Smith?Ican’tfindhim.—Mr.SmithLondon.Hewillbebackinaweek.
A.went B.hasgonetoC.hasbeento D.wasgoingto13.NotonlyJackbutalsoIcrazyaboutthefootballmatch.
A.am B.is C.are D.be14.—Couldyoutellme?
—YouwillstaywithanEnglishfamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife.A.whenIshouldpayforthecourseB.whatthebestpartofthecourseisC.howlongtheshortestcourselastsD.whereIcangosightseeingafterclass二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)Doyouknowhowtoescapeafire?Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Ifyouknowwhattododuringafire,youcan1alife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseand2themtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairsandfireescapes.Youshouldn’ttakelifts.Fromthelowerfloorofthebuilding,escape3windowsispossible.Let’slearnthebestwayofleavingbywindowwiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.
Thefirstfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromthe4.Itisabouttheheightofaman.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythanstayinaburningbuilding.
Windowsarealsoveryusefulwhenyouare5forhelp.Besuretokeepthedoor6.Ifwedon’tdothat,7andfiremayeintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyouget8freshairinsteadofescape.
Onthesecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethose9openontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmore10.Droppingontothecement(水泥)mightendininjury.Treesandgrasscanhelptobreakafall.
1.A.make B.help C.save D.give2.A.show B.speak C.say D.take3.A.into B.out C.on D.through4.A.floor B.ground C.earth D.land5.A.wanted B.needing C.doing D.waiting6.A.opening B.closed C.closing D.open7.A.smoke B.firemen C.water D.wind8.A.afew B.few C.little D.enough9.A.which B.who C.what D.where10.A.carefully B.dangerously C.safely D.easily三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文,然后根據短文內容,在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共13小題,每小題2分,共26分)APlogging(拾荒慢跑)isasportthatbines(結合)runningwithpickingupjunk.ItstartedasanorganizedactivityinSwedenaround2016andspreadtoothercountriesin2018,followingincreasedconcernaboutplasticpollution.Plogginghasbeensopopularbecauseitissimple.Allyouneedisabigbag.Ithelpsyouhavethefeelingofgettingfitwhilesupportingenvironmentalprotection.Runningandgoodtargetshavealwaysgonehandinhand—justthinkofallthemarathonrunnerswhoruntoraisemoneytohelpothers.Buttherecouldn’tbeamorepopularwayofkeepingfitthanplogging.WeneedtoencouragemorepeopletojoininactivitieslikeploggingandPlasticPatrol(巡邏).Ploggingisn’tthefirstfitnessactivitytobinerunningwithagoodcause.Herearesomeofourfavorites:·GoodGymTheideabehindGoodGymissimple:goforarun,visitanelderlyperson,haveachatandsometea,andrunback.·GuiderunningGuiderunnersvolunteertheirtimetohelpblindpeoplegetfitandactive.Bylinkingthemselvestogether,theblindpeoplecanfeelsafewhiletheyworkupasweat.·CyclingforthehomelessTwoorganizationsworkedtogetherlastyeartobringclothingandhealthyfoodtothehomeless.Almostallofthefoodandclothesaresentbybike,sothosewhosendthemcankeepfitwhilehelpingthehomeless.1.Intheploggingactivity,youcanrunandatthesametime.
A.throwjunk B.listentomusicC.pickuprubbish D.increasepollution2.Manypeoplelikeploggingbecauseitis.
A.difficult B.easyC.clean D.fashionable3.Whichofthefollowingisnotoneoftheactivitiesthatcanbinesportwithagoodcause?A.GoodGym.B.Guiderunning.C.Cyclingforthehomeless.D.Healthcare.BTakingpublictransport,makingpaymentsonlineorjustwalkingaroundthesedailyactivitiescanhelpturnChina'sdesertsintoforestsifyouareusingAntForest.AntForestisafeatureintheAlipaymobilepaymentapp.Itrecordsusers’lowcarbon(低碳的)activities.Forexample,takingabustoworkinsteadofdriving.Anditgivesusers"greenenergy”.Whenauser'sgreenenergygetshighenough,AntForestanditspartnerswillplantarealtreeforthatperson.AntForestrecentlyreceivedthe2019ChampionsoftheEarthAward,theUN'shighestenvironmentalhonorbecauseitencouragespeopletolivegreenerlifestylesandprotecttheenvironment.SinceitstaredinAugust2016,AntForestanditspartnershaveplanted122milliontreesinChina'sdriesareas,whichincluderegionsinInnerMongolia,Gansu,QinghaiandShanxi,reportedXinhuaNewsAgency.Thetreescoveranareaof112,000hectares.TheprojecthasbeeChina'slargestprivatetreeplantingactivity.“AlipayAntForestshowshowtechnologycantransformourworldbyusingthepositiveenergy.”saidIngerAndersen,executivedirectorofUNEP.ThisisonlypartofChina'seffortstomakeEarthgreener.In1978,Chinabegananationallevelforestationprojectcalled“ThreeNorthShelterbeltForestProgram".Itisalsoknownasthe“GreetGreenwall”.Theprogramhasseentreesplantedin13provincesofnorthernChinatoactaswindbreaks,accordingtoChinaDaily.Bytheendof2017,theforestcoveragerateamongtheregionsoftheprojecthadreached13.57%paredto5.05%40yearsago.BecauseChinasuccessfullyreducesdesertification(沙漠化),theUNEPbelievesitisagoodexampleforotherstofollow。“Chinaisoneofthemostsuccessfulcountriesingreeningthedesertandhaslessonstosharewiththeworld."55formerUNEPExecutiveDirectorErikSolheimsaid.1.WhenwillAntForestanditspartnerplantarealtreeforusers?A.Whenweaddenoughfriends. B.Whenwepayenoughmoney.C.Whenwehaveenoughgreenenergy D.Whenwewaterenoughtrees.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordregionsinthefourthparagraphmean?A.nations B.areas C.people D.trees3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?A.AntForestreceivedtheUN'shighestenvironmentalhonorin2019.B.Chinaisoneofthemostsuccessfulcountriesingreeningthedesert.C.ChinabegantheThreeNorthShelterbeltForestPrograminpartofChina.D.Byusingthepositiveenergy,AntForestshowshowtechnologytransformstheworld.CSomeprimaryschoolchildrenhavebeenraisedinhomeswithmoregreenspacearound.Theyarelikelytoewithlargervolumesofwhiteandgreymatterincertainareasofthebrain.Thesedifferencesareassociated(關聯)withbeneficialeffectsoncognitivefunction(認知功能).ThisisthemainconclusionofastudyledbytheBarcelonaInstituteforGlobalHealth.Thestudywasperformedamong253schoolchildreninSpain.Lifelongexposure(接觸)togreenspaceinthelivingplaceswasrecorded—usingtheinformationonthechildren’saddressesfrombirthupthroughtothetimeofthestudy.Brainstructurewasstudiedusing3Dmagneticresonanceimaging(MRI).Workingmemoryandinattentiveness(注意力不集中)weregradedwithputers.“Thisisthefirststudythatshowstheassociationbetweenlongtermexposuretogreenspaceandbrainstructure,”saysDr.PayamDadvand,theleadingresearcherofthestudy.“Ourfindingssuggestthatexposuretogreenspaceearlyinlifecouldresultinbeneficialstructuralchangesinthebrain.”Thefindingsshowthatlongtermexposuretogreennessispositivelyassociatedwithwhiteandgreymattervolumesinseveralpartsofthebrain.Someofthemarerelatedtohigherscoresoncognitivetests.Moreover,largervolumesofwhiteandgreymatterinthosepartsmightleadtobetterworkingmemoryandlessinattentiveness.Exposuretonaturehasbeenthoughttobenecessaryforbraindevelopmentinchildren.Anotherstudyof2,593childrenshowsthatchildreninschoolswithmoregreenspacehaveagreaterincreaseinworkingmemoryandagreaterdecreaseininattentiveness.Humansarebelievedtobetiedtonature.Playingingreenerareasofferschildrenopportunitiestosearchandlearn.Accordingly,greenspaceisthoughttopromptimportantexercisesindiscovery,creativityandrisktaking.Theseexercisesinturnpositivelyinfluencebraindevelopment.Dr.Dadvand’sstudysuggestshowsuchstructuralchangescouldbringaboutthebeneficialeffectsofgreenspaceoncognitivedevelopment.Italsoaddstotheproofthatsuggeststhelastingeffectsofearlylifeexposuretogreennessonourhealthandthebenefitsofincreasinggreennessincities.Furtherstudiesareneededtoprovethefindingsinotherpopulations,settingsandclimates.Andresearchersneedtoexaminedifferencesaccordingtothenatureandqualityofgreenspace.1.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout.
A.howthestudywasperformedB.whatwasrecordedinthestudyC.howlongthestudylastedD.whotookpartinthestudy2.Theword“prompt”inParagraph6probablymeans“”.
A.control B.encourageC.balance D.change3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Workingmemoryinfluenceswhiteandgreymatterinthebrain.B.Dr.Dadvandstressedtheimportanceofchangingtheenvironment.C.StudiesprovedtheinfluenceofgreennessonpopulationsoutofSpain.D.Livingingreenerneighborhoodsbenefitschildreninbraindevelopment.DWeoftenreachapointinourlifewhenweshouldbereadyforchangethatwillhelpusunlockourselfimprovementpower.However,there’salwayssomethingstaringatusrightunderournosebutwedon’tseeit.Theonlytimewethinkofunlockingourselfimprovementpoweriswheneverythinggetsworst.Whendowerealizethatweneedtochangediets?Whennoneofourshirtsandjeanswouldfitus.Whendowestopeatingcandiesandchocolates?Whenallofourteethhavefallenoff.Whendowerealizethatweneedtostopsmoking?Whenourlungshavegonebad.Weseethewarningsignsandsignalswhenthingsgetroughanddifficult.Theonlytimemostofuseverlearnaboutunlockingourselfimprovementpoweriswhenthewholeworldisfallingapart.Wethinkandfeelthiswaybecauseitisnoteasytochange,butchangebeesmorepainfulwhenweignore(忽視)it.Changewillhappen,likeitorhateit.Atonepointoranother,weareallgoingtofinallyunlockourselfimprovementpowernotbecausetheworldsaysso,butbecausewerealizeit’sforourowngood.Happypeopledon’tjustacceptchange;theyembrace(擁抱)it.Unlockingourselfimprovementpowermeansunlockingourselvesoutoftheboxofthoughtthatisjustthewayweare.Itissuchapoorexcuseforpeoplewhofearchange.Janealwaystellseveryonethatshedoesn’thavethecouragetobearoundgroupsofpeople.Sheheardherfamilytellthesamethingsabouthertootherpeople.Overtheyears,thatiswhatJanehasbelieved.Everytimeagreatcrowde,shestepsbackandlocksherselfupinaroom.Janenotonlybelievesinherstory,butlivesit!Selfimprovementmaynotbeeverybody’sfavoriteword,butifwelookatthingsinadifferentway,wemighthavegreaterchancesofenjoyingthewholeprocessinsteadofcountingthedaysuntilwearefullyimproved.Threesessionsinaweekatthegymwouldresultinahealthierlife.Readingbookseverydaywouldbuildupknowledge.Andonlywhenweareenjoyingthewholeprocessofunlockingourselfimprovementpowerwillwerealizethatwe’rebeginningtotakethingslightandbeehappy.1.ThewritermentionsthethreequestionsinParagraph2toshowthat.
A.welearnourlessonswhenweexperiencepainB.weareresponsiblefortheproblemswemeetC.lifefailsuswhenwegetintothewrongwayD.lifeisalongjourneyfullofupsanddowns2.WhatisthekeytosolvingJane’sproblem?A.Sheneedstorememberwhyshestarted.B.Shehastoknowhowtogetonwithpeople.C.Shehastorealizesheisnotwhatsheisinherstory.D.Sheneedstounderstandtheimportanceofconfidence.3.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.
A.theworldtellsushowtoimproveourselvesB.peoplechangewhentheyfinditeasytodothatC.welingchangeinlifeisadrivetobeebetterD.enjoyingtheprocessofselfimprovementmakeslifesimpler4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Isitimportanttotakethingslight?B.Isitnecessarytoembracechallenges?C.Toholdontothelastmomentortogiveup?D.Tofreeourselvesoutoftheboxortostayinit?第II卷(主觀題共40分)四、詞匯運用(本大題共8小題,每小題1分,共8分)(A)根據句意和漢語注釋,在答題卡標有題號的橫線上,寫出單詞的正確形式。1.JinYong’sworksarenotjustpopularamongChinesepeople,andtheyalsobringthe(精神)ofChineseWuxiatotheworld.
2.TheRiverThames(分開)Londonintoanorthernandasouthernhalf.
4.Thereisalwaysahardtimeinlife,butwehaveno(選擇)buttofaceitbravely.
6.Lookatthe(古代的)building!Itwasbuilttwohundredyearsago.
(B)根據句意,在答題卡標有題號的橫線上,寫出括號內所給單詞的適當形式。1.Canyouopenthedoorforme?I'mholdingsomanybooksinbothhands.(certain).2.Thewifegoteven(mad)whenthehusbandwentoutangrily.3.It'samazingthatthelittlekidisfullof(usual)ideas.4.Ourdreamisto(creative)awholenewworldforourchildrentoliveinfreely.五、動詞填空用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。(本大題共6小題,每小題1分,共6分)1.﹣Ihavenoideawhichknifetochoose.﹣Theonewithcolourfulflowers(cut)well.2.Trytoimagine(be)onMarsoneday.Itmustbeveryinteresting.3.Whatyouorderedonlinelastweek(arrive)soon,Ithink.4.PeoplearewonderingwhythepriceofflatsinWuxi(fall)soquicklyinthepastfewmonths.5.You'dbetter,Ithink,(notagree)withhim,becausehisplanisn'tverygood.6.Anelderlycoupleaswellasachild(notice)toenterthebuildingjustnow.六、閱讀填空根據短文內容完成表格中所缺信息,在答題卷上相應的橫線上填寫答案,每空限填一個單詞.(本大題共5分,每小題5分)Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyinfluenceourlivesinsomanyways.Theyteachusalmosteverythingaboutliving,giveusstrengthofcharacterandmakeuswhoweare.Itisbecauseofthemthatwebeeabletodoourduties.Thethingsthatweareabletodoareactuallytheirgiftstous.Rightfromtakingcareofuswhenweareyoungtoguidinguswheneverweneedtheiradvice,theyarealwaystherebyourside.Allwecandoforthemistogivethemloveandhappinessandtrytomakethemfeelproudofus.Firstofall,youneedtofollowallthegoodthingstheytaughtyouwhenyouwereveryyoung.Itcouldbeabouteatinghealthilyorexercisinginaregularway,oritcouldbeabouthelpinganyonewhoneedshelp.Notmakeplaintsisalsoagoodway.Sodon’tplainaboutwhatyoudon’thave.Learntoappreciate(感激)andlovewhatyourparentsgiveyou;youmaynotknowthestrugglestheygothroughinordertogiveyouthat.Thirdly,youalsoneedtostartmakingyourowndecisionswiselyandconfidently.Inotherwords,takecontrolofyourlifebydecidingwhatwillbegoodorbadforyou.Letthemseethatyouareabletodoallkindsofthingswithoutaskingothersforhelp.Moreimportantly,youshouldtrytobeagoodperson.Bepoliteandrespectfultoyourfamilyandfriends.Whentheygiveyouadviceorasuggestion,you’dbettertaketheirideasintoconsideration.Trytoworkashardasyoucanandbemodestwithwhatyouhaveachieved.Anyway,seeingyougrowintoagoodpersonwillsurelymakeyourparentsproud.MakingyourparentsfeelproudofyouWhatyourparentscandoforyou●Theyteachyouhowtomakealivinganddevelopastrongcharacter.●Your___1___todealwiththingsisagiftyourparentsgiveyou.●Theyarealwaystheretolookafteryouandguideyou.__2__tomakeyourparentsfeelproudofyouFollowwhatyouweretaught.●Developahealthyhabitasyourparentstoldyou.●Helpanyoneinneed.Don'tplain.Appreciateandbe_3__withallthethingsgiventoyoubyyourparents.Makedecisionsonyourown.Makeyourowndecisionswiselyandwith__4___toshowyouareabletodealwitheverything.Beagoodperson.●Treatotherspolitelyandrespectfully.●Listentoyourparents'advice.●Workhardandnottobetooproudofyour___5__.七、完成句子按所給的漢語,用英語完成下列句子,并將答案寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。(本大題共6小題,每小題1.5分,共9分)1.有些學生在保持書本井然有序方面有點費力。So
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