匯報(bào)人：xxx20xx-03-14人體經(jīng)絡(luò)穴位圖譜小腸經(jīng)ppt課件目錄引言人體經(jīng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)簡(jiǎn)介小腸經(jīng)概述小腸經(jīng)穴位詳解小腸經(jīng)穴位的臨床應(yīng)用小腸經(jīng)的養(yǎng)生與保健01引言目的介紹人體經(jīng)絡(luò)穴位圖譜中的小腸經(jīng)，幫助學(xué)習(xí)者了解和掌握小腸經(jīng)的走向、穴位及其功能。背景經(jīng)絡(luò)穴位是中醫(yī)學(xué)的重要組成部分，對(duì)于理解人體生理、病理及治療方法具有重要意義。小腸經(jīng)作為其中一條重要經(jīng)絡(luò)，與人體消化系統(tǒng)、神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)等密切相關(guān)。目的和背景包括小腸經(jīng)的走向、循行部位、主要功能等。小腸經(jīng)的基本概念小腸經(jīng)的穴位介紹小腸經(jīng)與人體健康的關(guān)系小腸經(jīng)的調(diào)理方法詳細(xì)講解小腸經(jīng)上的重要穴位，包括穴位名稱、定位、主治功能等。闡述小腸經(jīng)在人體健康中的重要作用，以及小腸經(jīng)異常時(shí)可能出現(xiàn)的病癥。介紹針對(duì)小腸經(jīng)的調(diào)理方法，如按摩、針灸、艾灸等，以及日常生活中的養(yǎng)生建議。課件內(nèi)容概述以下附贈(zèng)各項(xiàng)管理制度英文版（不需要可刪）急救藥品、器材管理制度:1.Rescuedrugsandequipmentshouldbe"fivefixed"(fixedquantityandvariety,designatedplacement,designatedpersonstorage,regulardisinfectionandsterilization,regularinspectionandmaintenance)and"twotimely"(timelyinspectionandmaintenance,timelyreceiptandsupplementation).Theitemisclearlymarkedandcannotbeusedarbitrarily.2.Thenecessaryrescueequipmentiscomplete,ingoodperformance,andinstandbycondition.3.Therescuedrugsarecomplete,withcleardruglabelsandnodiscoloration,deterioration,expiration,ordamage.Theyshouldbeplacedandusedintheorderofdrugexpirationdates(fromrighttoleft).4.Emergencydrugsanditemsforeachdepartment'srescuevehicleshallbeuniformlyequippedaccordingtorequirements.Specializedemergencydrugsanditemsmustbereviewedandapprovedbythedepartmentdirectortodeterminethetype,quantity,specifications,anddosagetobeequipped.Rescuevehiclesmustbeplacedindesignatedlocationsandmanagedbydesignatedpersonneltoensuresafetyandeaseofuse.5.Afterusingrescuedrugsandequipment,theyshouldbefullyreplenishedwithin24hours.Iftheycannotbereplenishedduetospecialreasons,theyshouldbenotedonthehandoverregistrationformandreportedtotheheadnurseforcoordinationandresolutiontoensuretimelyuseduringpatientrescue.6.Thereisaregistrationbookfortheprovisionofdrugsandequipment.Ensureconsistencybetweenaccountsandmaterials,andhandoverbetweenshifts.7.Managementofsealedrescuevehicles:Beforesealing,theheadnurse(ornurseincharge)andanothernurseshallcountthedrugsandequipmentaccordingtotheregistrationbookofdrugandequipmentequipment,verifytheiraccuracy,andsealthemwithaseal.Twopeopleshallsignandfillinthesealingtime.Nurseschecktheconditionofthesealsoncepershiftandcompletethehandover.Theresponsiblenursescheckonceaweek,andtheheadnurseandresponsiblenursesopenthesealsandinspectthedrugsandequipmentintheambulanceonceamonth,withrecordskept.8.Nonsealedrescuevehiclemanagement:Eachshiftshallcountthedrugsandequipmentaccordingtotheregistrationbookandcompletethehandover.Theresponsiblenurseshallinspectonceaweek,andtheheadnurseshallinspectonceeverytwoweeksandkeeprecords,ensuringthattheaccountsmatchthematerials.護(hù)理文書(shū)書(shū)寫制度:

1.Nursingstaffstrictlyfollowthelatestrequirementswhenwritingnursingmedicalrecords.2.Thecontentofnursingrecordsshouldbeobjective,truthful,accurate,timely,complete,andstandardized.3.Allnursingdocumentsshouldbewrittenwithablueblackorcarboninkpen.4.AllnursingdocumentsshouldbewritteninArabicnumeralsfordateandtime,withdatesinyears,months,anddays,usinga24-hoursystem,specifictominutes.5.WritingshoulduseChinese,medicalterminology,andcommonlyusedforeignlanguageabbreviations;Completerecorditems;Thetextisneat,thehandwritingisclear,andthelayoutisclean;Accurateexpression,fluentsentences,simpleandconcise:correctformatandpunctuation,notypos.6.Whenerrorsoccurduringthewritingprocess,doublelinethemonthewrongwords,keeptheoriginalrecordclearanddistinguishable,signthemodifier,indicatethemodificationtime,continuetowritethecorrectcontent,anddonotusescraping,sticking,paintingorothermethodstocoveruporremovetheoriginalhandwriting.Eachpageshouldbemodifiednomorethantwotimes,otherwisetheoriginalrecorderwillpromptlycopyagain(exceptformodificationsmadebysuperiors).7.Nursingrecordswrittenbyinternnurses,probationarynurses,orunregisterednursesshouldbereviewedandsignedbynurseswithlegalprofessionalqualificationsinthismedicalinstitution.8.Furthertrainingnursescanonlywritenursingdocumentsafterbeingrecognizedbythemedicalinstitutionreceivingthetrainingfortheirworkability.9.Superiornursingstaffhavetheresponsibilitytoreviewandmodifythewrittenrecordsofsubordinatenursingstaff.Whenmakingmodifications,reddoublelinesshouldbeusedtomarkerrors,writethemodifiedcontent,signandindicatethemodificationtime.10.Temperaturerecords,medicalorders,patientcarerecords,andsurgicalinventoryrecordsshouldbearchivedontime.02人體經(jīng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)簡(jiǎn)介03經(jīng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)的意義經(jīng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)對(duì)于理解人體生理、病理變化以及指導(dǎo)疾病的預(yù)防和治療具有重要意義。01經(jīng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)的定義經(jīng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)是中醫(yī)理論中特有的概念，它是指人體內(nèi)一組縱橫交錯(cuò)的通道，負(fù)責(zé)傳輸氣血、調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)體平衡。02經(jīng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)的歷史經(jīng)絡(luò)學(xué)說(shuō)源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)，是中醫(yī)學(xué)理論體系的重要組成部分，幾千年來(lái)一直指導(dǎo)著中醫(yī)的臨床實(shí)踐。經(jīng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)概述傳輸氣血調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)體平衡反映疾病指導(dǎo)養(yǎng)生經(jīng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)的功能與作用經(jīng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)具有傳輸氣血的功能，將營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)和氧氣輸送到全身各個(gè)部位，維持機(jī)體的正常生理功能。經(jīng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)的變化可以反映出人體的疾病狀態(tài)，為疾病的診斷和治療提供依據(jù)。經(jīng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)通過(guò)調(diào)節(jié)氣血的流通和分布，維持機(jī)體內(nèi)外的平衡狀態(tài)，保持身體的健康。經(jīng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)理論對(duì)于指導(dǎo)養(yǎng)生和保健也有重要作用，通過(guò)調(diào)理經(jīng)絡(luò)可以達(dá)到強(qiáng)身健體、預(yù)防疾病的目的。十二經(jīng)脈是經(jīng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)的主干，包括手三陰經(jīng)、手三陽(yáng)經(jīng)、足三陰經(jīng)、足三陽(yáng)經(jīng)，它們與臟腑器官直接相連，具有特定的循行路線和病候特點(diǎn)。十二經(jīng)脈奇經(jīng)八脈是經(jīng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)中的特殊通道，包括任脈、督脈、沖脈、帶脈、陰蹺脈、陽(yáng)蹺脈、陰維脈、陽(yáng)維脈，它們具有調(diào)節(jié)十二經(jīng)脈氣血的作用。奇經(jīng)八脈絡(luò)脈是經(jīng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)的分支，包括十五絡(luò)脈和難以計(jì)數(shù)的浮絡(luò)、孫絡(luò)等，它們縱橫交錯(cuò)，遍布全身，將氣血輸送到身體的各個(gè)角落。絡(luò)脈經(jīng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)的組成與分類03小腸經(jīng)概述向下入缺盆部，深入體腔，聯(lián)絡(luò)心臟沿食道下行，穿膈肌，到達(dá)胃部下行至小腸，并分支走向身體各處起始于小指尺側(cè)端，沿手掌尺側(cè)上行至腕部從尺骨小頭橈側(cè)進(jìn)入肘內(nèi)，再沿上臂外側(cè)后緣上行出于肩關(guān)節(jié)后面，繞行肩胛部，交會(huì)于大椎穴010402050306小腸經(jīng)的循行路線位于小指尺側(cè)指甲角旁0.1寸，有清熱利咽、通乳開(kāi)竅的作用少澤穴位于手掌尺側(cè)，微握拳時(shí)在第5掌指關(guān)節(jié)后的遠(yuǎn)側(cè)掌橫紋頭赤白肉際處，有治療頭項(xiàng)強(qiáng)痛、目赤腫痛等病癥的功效后溪穴位于前臂背面尺側(cè)，當(dāng)尺骨小頭近端橈側(cè)凹緣中，可治療目視不明、肩臂疼痛等病癥養(yǎng)老穴位于面部耳屏前，下頜骨髁狀突的后方，張口時(shí)呈凹陷處，有治療耳鳴、耳聾等病癥的作用聽(tīng)宮穴小腸經(jīng)的主要穴位促進(jìn)消化小腸經(jīng)與小腸相連，能夠促進(jìn)食物的消化吸收，維持身體的營(yíng)養(yǎng)平衡調(diào)理水道小腸經(jīng)具有分清泌濁的功能，能夠?qū)⑺簹w于膀胱，糟粕送入大腸，精華上輸于脾疏通經(jīng)絡(luò)小腸經(jīng)上的穴位能夠疏通經(jīng)絡(luò)，調(diào)和氣血，緩解肩頸疼痛等病癥清熱解毒小腸經(jīng)上的部分穴位有清熱解毒的作用，可用于治療熱病、目赤腫痛等病癥小腸經(jīng)的功能與作用04小腸經(jīng)穴位詳解定位位于小指末節(jié)尺側(cè)，距指甲角0.1寸。功效清熱利咽，通乳開(kāi)竅。主治頭痛、目翳、咽喉腫痛、乳癰、乳汁少等。少澤穴定位位于手掌尺側(cè)，微握拳，當(dāng)小指本節(jié)前的掌指橫紋頭赤白肉際。功效清熱瀉火，通經(jīng)活絡(luò)。主治頭痛、目痛、耳鳴、咽喉腫痛、乳癰、手指麻木等。前谷穴位于手掌尺側(cè)，微握拳，當(dāng)小指本節(jié)后的遠(yuǎn)側(cè)掌橫紋頭赤白肉際。定位舒筋活絡(luò)，清熱通竅。功效頭痛項(xiàng)強(qiáng)、目赤腫痛、落枕、耳聾、耳鳴、鼻衄、癲癇、瘧疾、黃疸、盜汗、腰背腿痛等。主治后溪穴位于手掌尺側(cè)，當(dāng)?shù)?掌骨基底與鉤骨之間的凹陷處，赤白肉際。定位通經(jīng)活絡(luò)，分清泌濁。功效指攣腕痛、頭項(xiàng)強(qiáng)痛、目翳、黃疸、熱病、瘧疾等。主治腕骨穴定位位于手腕尺側(cè)，當(dāng)尺骨莖突與三角骨之間的凹陷處。主治頭痛、目眩、耳鳴、耳聾、熱病、癲狂癇、腕痛等。功效生發(fā)陽(yáng)氣，通經(jīng)活絡(luò)。陽(yáng)谷穴定位位于肘內(nèi)側(cè)，當(dāng)尺骨鷹嘴與肱骨內(nèi)上髁之間凹陷處。主治肘臂疼痛、麻木、癲癇、精神分裂癥、頭痛、目眩、耳鳴、耳聾等。功效清熱止痛，安神定志。小海穴05小腸經(jīng)穴位的臨床應(yīng)用腹痛、腹瀉通過(guò)刺激小腸經(jīng)上的特定穴位，如天宗、聽(tīng)宮等，可以調(diào)和氣血，緩解腹痛、腹瀉等癥狀。消化不良小腸經(jīng)與脾胃經(jīng)絡(luò)相連，刺激相關(guān)穴位可以促進(jìn)脾胃運(yùn)化，改善消化不良癥狀。腸鳴、腹脹針對(duì)腸鳴、腹脹等癥狀，可以通過(guò)按摩小腸經(jīng)上的穴位來(lái)疏通經(jīng)絡(luò)，促進(jìn)氣機(jī)運(yùn)行。消化系統(tǒng)疾病的治療頭痛、目痛小腸經(jīng)循行于頭面部，刺激相應(yīng)穴位如天窗、天容等可以緩解頭痛、目痛等不適感。失眠、健忘通過(guò)調(diào)理小腸經(jīng)，可以改善心腦功能，緩解失眠、健忘等神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)癥狀。癲癇、癔癥針對(duì)癲癇、癔癥等神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)疾病，可以配合其他經(jīng)絡(luò)穴位進(jìn)行綜合治療。神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)疾病