2022年中考第二次模擬考試I.單項選擇（本題10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。1．（1分）UsuallyImakebreakfastformyfamily___________Saturdays.A．at B．in C．on D．to2．（1分）Ifyouarenotstrictwithyourself,youwill________doingnothing.A．putoff B．giveup C．makeup D．endup3．（1分）Itwasgreatintheend

________wehadaterribletimeatthebeginning.A．if B．unless C．when D．although4．（1分）Jennyisafraidtotravelbyplane.Shealwaysfeels________whengettingonit.A．nervous B．interested C．relaxed D．happy5．（1分）Heistoolazysohe________doeshousework.Weshouldn'tlearnfromhim.A．almost B．hardly C．probably D．exactly6．（1分）Mymother________dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A．wascooking B．hascooked C．willcook D．cooks7．（1分）Sandy,you'dbetter________yournotesbeforeyoudoyourhomeworkeveryevening.A．lookthrough B．lookout C．lookafter D．lookfor8．（1分）—Theairhereismuchfresherthanbefore.—Exactly!Wealotoftreesinthepastfewyears.A．planted B．wereplanting C．haveplanted D．willplant9．（1分）—Tom,________didyoudoyesterday?—BeforeIwenttothelibrary,Ivisitedmyfriend.A．whatelse B．whatother C．whereelseD.howelse10．（1分）Juliahaswonprizesforherresearch.She________bereallytalentedandhardworking.A．can B．need C．should D．mustⅡ.完形填空。（本題10小題，每小題10分，共10分。）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。11．（10分）Vincentgotupathalfpastsixinthemorning.Hehurriedlyputonhisclothesandfinishedthe__(1)__preparedbyGrandma.Hisgrandparentsweretheonlytwopeople_(2)_withhim.Assoonashewavedgoodbyetothem,Vincent__(3)__outtothesmallcarpark(停車場).Dad’scarwasalreadythere.“Goodmorning,Dad.YouareearlierthanIexpected,”saidVincent.Andhegotintothecarhappily.“I___(4)___you,”Dadsmiledanddroveoff.“Metoo.__(5)_canIlivewithMumandyouagain?”askedVincent.“I’vetoldyouhundredsoftimes.Mumwillbebackintwomonths.Wewilllivetogetheragainthen.Mumalwayslovesher__(6)__andshewantstotakethechancetomeetmoreclients(客戶),”Dadexplained,“Andherbosstoldherthatshemightbeethemanager.Areyou__(7)__?”“Notatall.Isworkmoreimportantthanme?”askedVincent.“No,ofcoursenot.YouarethemostimportanttoMumandDad,_(8)_wehavetowork.Youwillunderstanduswhenyougrowup,”saidDadashe__(9)__attheschoolgate.Vincentgotoutofthe

__(10)__.Daddroveoff,goingbacktohisoffice.(1)．A．breakfast. B．lunch. C．supper. D．dinner(2)．A．working. B．climbing. C．living. D．separating(3)．A．kept. B．rushed. C．pointed. D．found(4)．A．beat. B．ask. C．hate. D．miss(5)．A．Why. B．Who. C．When. D．Where(6)．A．housework. B．garden. C．job. D．trousers(7)．A．happy. B．healthy. C．honest. D．strict(8)．A．or. B．because. C．after. D．but(9)．A．moved. B．stopped. C．met. D．shouted(10)．A．house. B．office. C．school. D．carIII閱讀理解（本題20小題，每小題5分，共20分）閱讀下列短文，做出正誤判斷或選出最佳選項。A篇為判斷正（A）誤（B）題，B、C篇為選擇題，D篇為六選五補全短文。12．（5分）25yearsago,Robert,asingleparentwithaoneyearoldsonsawaterribleaccidentwhichtookplacewhenthedriverofatruck(卡車)ranaredlightandknockedintothecarofSandra.Sandrawaskilledintheaccident.ButherthreemontholddaughternamedKarenwasleftintheburningcar.Whileotherslookedoninfear,Robertjumpedoutofhiscarandcrawled(爬行)intothecartotrytosavethelittlegirl.Secondslater,toeveryone’ssurprise,Robertpulledthebabytosafety.Whilethebabywasallright,Robertwasseriouslyinjured.Twodayslaterhedied.Buthisheroic(英勇的)actwaspublished(公布)inthemedia(媒體).Hissonwassoonadopted(收養)byrelatives.Overtwentyyearslater,boththelittlegirlandtheman’ssongrewup.OnedayKarenandherboyfriendMichaelwerelookingthroughsomeoldboxeswhentheyfoundsomeoldnewspaper.“ThisismewhenIwasanewbornbaby.Iwassavedfromaburningcar.Butmymotherdiedintheaccident,”explainedKaren.AlthoughMichaelknewKaren’smotherdiedyearsago,heneverfullyknewtheconditionsuntilhereadthenewspaperarticle.ToKaren’ssurprise,Michaelwasinterestedinthedetails(細節)oftheaccident.Andhebegantocry.ThenheknewthatthemanthathadpulledKarenfromthefirewasthefatherheneverknew.Theybothhuggedwithtearsintheireyes.判斷正（A）誤（B）。(1)．Aoneyearoldboywasleftintheburningcar.(2)．Sandrawaskilledintheaccident,butherdaughterwassaved.(3)．Robert’sfriendsadoptedhisson.(4)．Michaeldidn’tknowthedetailsoftheaccidentatfirst.(5)．Michaelsavedthelittlegirl25yearsago.13．（5分）WhenyouthinkoftheArctic(北極),youimagineanicylandofpurewhitesnow.Othersimagineitasthelastreallycleanplaceleftonearth.Wehavepollutedthedeepestoceanswithplasticrubbish.“Andnow”,CNNsays,“It’stheArctic’sturn.”GermanscientistshaverecentlyfoundmicroplasticsinArcticsnow.Microplasticsarepiecesofplasticsmallerthan5millimeters.Sadly,thescientistsfound1800piecesofmicroplasticsperliterof(每升)snow.HowisplasticpollutionreachingtheArctic?Accordingtoscientists,“It’sclearthatmostofthemicroplasticsinthesnowefromtheair.”Theyfallofftheplasticobjectsandaremovedbythewind,justlikedust.Theymixwithiceintheairandfalltothegroundassnow.FindingtheseplasticsinArcticsnowmeansthatwemaybreathethemin.Aretheybadforus?Scientistscannotanswerthisquestionfornow,accordingtotheWHO.Wedoknowthatourbodiescannottakein“large”piecesofmicroplastics.However,iftheplasticsaresmallenough,theycanfindwaysintoourbodiesandstaythereforalongtime,whichcanbebadforourhealth.What’smore,earlierstudieshaveshownthatmicroplasticsmaycontributetolungcancerrisk.Microplasticshavealsobeenfoundinriversandoceansaroundtheworld.Earlierresearchhasfoundthattheyflowoverlongdistancesandintoouroceans,hurtingecosystemsalongtheway.Theystartinourwastewater,thenflowintoriversandouttothesea,wheretheyareeatenbyseaanimals.Ifpeopletheneattheseanimals,itmeansthatwe’reeatingtheplasticaswell.(1)．WecanlearnfromParagraph1that________.A．theArcticisthelastreallycleanplaceleftonearthB．theArcticisanicylandofpurewhitesnowC．theArcticisabeautifulicylandwithcleanairD．theArctichasbeenpollutedbyplasticrubbish(2)．Theunderlinedword“contribute”means“_______”inChinese.A．增加 B．捐獻 C．造成 D．是……原因之一(3)．Wheredomostofthemicroplasticsinthesnowefrom?A．Fromwater. B．Fromair. C．Fromwind. D．Fromfood.(4)．Whichofthefollowingisn’ttrue?A．WemaybreathemicroplasticsinArctic.B．Microplasticsmaycauselungcancer.C．Wedon’thavetomindmicroplasticsrightnow.D．Microplasticshavehurtecosystems.(5)．Howdoesthewriterendthispassage?A．Byadvisingustodrinkcleanwater.B．Byaskingpeoplenottoeatseaanimals.C．Bytellingtheseriousnessofplasticpollution.D．ByshowingthebeautyofArctic.14．（5分）RecentlyIhadatriptoSydneywithmyparents.WevisitedtheWildlifePark.TheWildlifeParkhaslotsofdifferentanimals.Somearenative(當地的)toAustralisandcanonlybefoundthere.Therearemorethan500animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalas(考拉)andcrocodiles(鱷魚).Theyarekeptintheirnaturalenvironment.IliketheWildlifeParkbetterthanazoo.Inzoos,mostoftheanimalsareincages(籠子).Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wecouldtouchandfeelthem.Itwasveryexcitingtobesoclosetothem.Therewerekoalastheretoo.Theylookedverycuddly(令人想擁抱的)。Althoughwecouldn’tcarrykoalas,Icouldtakeaphotowithone.Itisawonderfulsouvenir(紀念品)ofmyholidayinSydney.TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwatercrocodilesandsaltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemareverybigandscary(嚇人的)withhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepers(飼養員)showedusdifferentspecies(種類)ofbirds.Isawanoldparrot(鸚鵡).Itcould"talk"andmadeagreatimpressiononme.Ienjoythetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.(1)．TheWildlifeParkis_________A．inSydney. B．inCairo. C．inAthens. D．inRome.(2)．Whatisawonderfulsouvenirofthewriter’sholiday?A．Aparrotthatcouldtalk. B．Achancetofeedakoala.C．Aphotowithakoala. D．Foodforthekangaroos.(3)．Whydidn’t

thewriterwanttogetveryclosetothecrocodiles?A．Theylivedinwater.B．Thewriterwasafraidofthem.C．Thewriterdidnotwanttofeedthem.D．Thewriterdidnotlikethesmellofsaltwater(4)．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．ThekangaroosarekeptincagesintheWildlifePark.B．ThewritertraveledtotheWildlifeParkalone.C．Thewriterwenttoseekoalasfirst.D．Thewriterwatchedabirdshow(5)．AftervisitingtheWildlifePark,thewriterfelt________.A．bored. B．unhappy. C．excited. D．hopeless.15．（5分）Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage？Accordingtorecentstudies，theanswerisyes：___(1)___Here,welookattwoexamples.ArecentstudybyresearcherKrausshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveaperson'shearingability.___(2)___Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians，whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.Themusicianswereabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.___(3)___Thinkaboutviolinistsinanorchestra（管弦樂團）.Whentheviolinistsplaywiththegroup，theyheartheirowninstrumentandmanyothers，too.Buttheviolinistsmustlistencloselytowhattheyareplaying，andpaynoattentiontotheothersounds.Inthisway，musiciansareabletofocusoncertainsounds，eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.Schlaug,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool，workswithstroke（中風）patients.Becauseoftheirillness，thesepeoplecannotsaytheirnames，addresses，orotherinformationnormally.However，theycanstillsing.___(4)___Whydoesthiswork？Schlaugisn'tsure.Musicseemstomakedifferentpartsofthebrainwork，includingthedamaged（損壞的）parts.Thismighthelppatientstousethatpartofthebrainagain.Musicimprovesconcentration，memory，listeningskills，andouroveralllanguageabilities.___(5)___Playinganinstrumentorsingingcanhelpusdobetterinschoolandkeepourbrainsharp（敏銳的）aswegetolder.Musicisnotonlyenjoyable，it'salsogoodforusinmanyotherways.A．Itcanevenhelpsickpeoplegetbetter.B．Inhisstudytwogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.C．Musicimprovescertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain.D．Theviolinistsdeveloptheirmemoriesbyplayingtheviolin.E．Musicianshearbetterbecausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.F．Schlaugwassurprisedtofindthatsingingwordshelpedhispatientstospeak.Ⅳ.詞匯運用（本題10小題，共15分）A.用所給詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一詞。（每小題10分，共10分）16．（10分）youfriendsmusicwhatsportsJillandTomaregood____(1)____.Theyallwanttojointheschoolclubs.Buttheydon’tknow____(2)____clubtojoin.Can____(3)____helpthem?Tomlikessports.Hecanplaybasketball.Heisintheschoolbasketballteam(隊).Hecanplaysoccer,too.Buthedoesn’twanttojointhe___(4)___club.Jilllikessinging,becauseshethinksitisrelaxing.Soshewantstojointhe___(5)___club.ShealsospeaksEnglishverywell.B.根據句意和所給漢語完成句子。每空一詞。（每小題1分，共5分）17.Thatstoresellsthingsatahigh__________（價格）,butthey’rereallygood.18.Whenyouhavethe________（選擇）ofbeingrightorbeingkind,choosekind.19.Idon’tlikesadmusic.Italways________(迫使）mecry.20.Behaving________(禮貌地)costsnothing,butitbringsalot.21.MissGaocanalwayseupwith__________（幽默）ideastomakeherclasslively.Ⅴ.閱讀表達（本題10小題，共20分）閱讀下面文章，完成1至5小題。（共10分）22．（10分）Asanexchangestudent,IstudiedinFrancefortwoyears.ThefirsttimeItookaclassinthechemistrylab,Iwassurprisedtofindthatstudentswerefully“armed”.Everyonewaswearinggoggles(護目鏡)andgloves.Safetyesfirstforsciencelabclass.MychemistryteacherMrs.Louiseusuallygaveustheinstructionpaperthenightbeforethelabclassandletusreadit.Duringtheclass,shefirstwentoverthestepsandthenputusintogroupsoftwotodotheexperiments(實驗).Whatwasspecialwasthatforeverylabclass,Mrs.Louisechangedeveryone’slabpartnertomakethemworkwithdifferentclassmates.Theclasswasoftenfilledwithlaughterandscreams(尖叫).Weoncetriedtoburnthechemicalsandwatchthecolorsoftheflames(火焰).Differentchemicalsproduceddifferentcolorsofflames,includingbrightorangeanddarkgreen.Manystudentsinmyclassweresurprised.“Wow!That’ssobeautiful!”theyscreamed.Thentheyexcitedlytookpictures,postedthemonlineandsentthemtotheirfriends.Mrs.Louisedidn’tgetangrywithusatallforour“noises”.Sheherselfeventookphotoswithus!Afterfinishinganexperiment,wehadtowritealabreport.Ifwehadabigmistakeintheexperiment,weneededtoanalyze(分析)whyithappenedandwhatweshoulddotoavoiditnexttime.Thelabreportswereveryimportant.Theymadeuparound25%ofourtermgrade.(1)．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefirsttookthechemistryclassinthelab?______________________________________________________(2)．WhydidMrs.Louisechangeeveryone’slabpartnerineverylabclass?______________________________________________________(3)．WasMrs.Louiseangrywiththestudentsfortheir“noises”?______________________________________________________(4)．Whatdidthestudentshavetodoafterfinishinganexperiment?______________________________________________________(5)．WhatdoyouthinkofMrs.Louise’slabclass?______________________________________________________23．（10分）閱讀下面短文，完成小題。Lastsummer,CathywenttoNewYorkCitywithherparentsfortheirsummervacation.(A)Theystayedthereforthreeweeks.NewYorkCityhasmorethaneightandahalfmillionpeople.ItisthelargestcityintheUnitedStates.FirsttheyvisitedtheStatueofLiberty(自由女神像).TheStatueofLibertyisoneofNewYork’smostwellknownhistoricsites(古跡).MillionsofpeoplevisitNewYorkCityeveryyear.(B)________thesecondday,theywenttotheEmpireStateBuilding(帝國大廈).ItisthetallestbuildinginNewYorkCitynow.(C)________,theysawmostpartsofNewYork.ThentheyvisitedtheMetropolitan(大都會的)MuseumofArt.Inthismuseum,theysawalotoffamouspaintings.Duringtheresttimeoftheweek,theywenttotheBronxZoo.(D)Theyweregladtoseealotoft