牛津譯林版七年級英語下冊Unit3知識考點專項練習Unit3Unit3WelcometoSunshineTown重點單詞短語熟記掌握重點句型掌握語法【聚焦中考】：Unit3必考知識點匯編考點一：考查交際用語Shallweinvitethemtohavedinnerwithus?我們邀請他們和我們一起吃飯行嗎？（教材第31頁） 中考鏈接一Shallwemakeacakebyourselvesinsteadofbuyingone?—_______.A.That’sagoodidea B.Don’tworryC.Nevermind D.Thesametoyou【答案】A【解析】本題考查交際用語。That’sagoodidea.意為“好主意”；Don’tworry.意為“別擔心”；Nevermind.意為“不介意”；Thesametoyou意為“你也一樣”。根據句意可知，這是向對方提出建議，故選A。考點二：考查非謂語動詞2.Ittakesonly40minutesbyunderground.乘地鐵只要40分鐘。（教材第32頁）中考鏈接It_____meabout10days_____paintingthewalls,A.took,tofinish B.cost,finishingC.took,finishing D.spent,tofinish【答案】A【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞。Ittakes/tooksbsomemoney/timetodosth.是固定句型，意為“某人花一些金錢/時間做某事”，故選A。考點三：考查howfarHowfarisitfromthehotel?它離賓館多遠？（教材第38頁）中考鏈接—_______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It’sabout2kilometers.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften【答案】B 【解析】句意：——從你家到學校有多遠？——大約兩千米。A.Howlong多長，提問長度；B.Howfar多遠，提問距離；C.Howsoon多久；D.Howoften多長時間一次，提問頻率。由答語“兩千米”可知，問句提問的是距離。故選B。2.(2015?湖北孝感中考)句型轉換按要求完成下列句子。每空限填一詞。It’sabout2kilometersfrommyhometoschool.(對劃線部分提問)________________isitfromyourhometoschool?【答案】Howfar【解析】根據題干劃線部分是表示距離，提問距離應用Howfar。考點四：考查代詞的用法I’mtalkingaboutthebookshop,notanotherkindofshop...我在談論書店，不是另一種商店。（教材第39頁）中考鏈接—HaveyouwatchedtheTVreportaboutMERS?—Yes,it’s_________newdangerousdisease（疾病）.A.theother B.another C.others D.other【答案】B【解析】句意：――你看了電視有關MERS的報道嗎？――是的，那是一種新的危險的疾病。A.theother兩者中剩下的，余下的；B.another再一個，又一個，指不確定數目中的再一個，又一個；C.others別的，其它的；D.other別的，其它的。MERS是一種新的疾病；是不確定的疾病種類中的另一種，用another。故選B。考點五：考查oneof…的用法John,oneoftheexchangestudents,wantstomakeavideoabouthishometown.約翰，一名交換生，想制作關于他家鄉的錄影帶。（教材第40頁）中考鏈接詞匯檢測(46).Edisonisoneofthegreatest_______(發明家)intheworld【答案】inventors【解析】句意：愛迪生是世界上最偉大的發明家之一。發明家：inventor，oneof………之一，后面跟的是一個總的范圍，名詞要用復數形式，故填：inventors。2.(2015?廣東中考)Mickeymouseisoneofthemostfamous______inAmerican______.A.symbol;culture B.symbol;culturesC.symbols;culture D.symbols;cultures【答案】C 【解析】句意：米老鼠是美國文化最著名的象征之一。oneof+名詞復數，意為“……之一”。故這里用復數symbols，故排除A和B；culture指總稱時是不可數名詞，當表示“不同國家的文化”時是可數名詞。結合句意可知指總稱，故選C。Unit3易混淆單詞和短語辨析1.辨析：farfrom,faraway,awayfromfarfrom遠離，離……很遠，其中far是個模糊的概念，from后需接賓語。faraway意為“遙遠地”，后不跟賓語，用作副詞。awayfrom意為“離……有遠”。awayfrom前一般有具體的數目。例：Helivesfarfromhisworkplace.他住的地方離工作地點很遠。Myparentslivefaraway.我父母住在很遠的地方。Ilive500metresawayfromtheschool.我住的地方離學校500米遠。2.辨析：lonely,alonelonely形容詞，意為“孤獨的；寂寞的”，指人的心理。還可以表示“偏僻的；人跡罕至的”,指一個偏遠的地方。alone形容詞，意為“單獨的；獨自的”；副詞，表示“獨自，單獨”，相當于byoneself，側重指數量上一個人。例：Theoldmanwaslonelyafterhiswifedied.這位老人在妻子死后很孤獨。Helivesinalonelyvillage.他住在一個偏僻的村子里。考題鏈接Mygrandfatherlives_______inthecountryside.Buthedoesn’tfeel_____.【答案】alone;lonely3.辨析：howlong,howoften,howfarhowlong意為“多長時間”，用來對時間段進行提問，常見的答語有“for+時間段”以及由since構成的短語。howoften意為“多久一次；多長時間一次”，對頻率進行提問，常見的答語有usually,sometimes,never等頻度副詞以及onceaweek,twiceamonth等表示頻度的短語。howfar意為“多遠”，常用來對兩地之間的距離進行提問。例：—Howlonghaveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown? ——你離開家鄉多久了？—Foraboutfiveyears.——大約五年了。Howoftendoyouvisityourmother?你多長時間看你媽媽一次？HowfarisitfromBeijingtoShanghai?從北京到上海有多遠？考題鏈接—_______isitfromZunyitoGuiyang?Hopewecanarrivein2hours.—About150kilometres.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howfar【答案】C【解析】本題考查疑問詞組的用法。Howsoon意為“多久，多長時間”，常用來詢問將來的一段時間；Howlong意為“多長（時間），多久”，常用來詢問時間或物體的長度；Howfar意為“多遠”，通常用來對距離提問。根據答語句意“大約150千米”可知，故選C。4.辨析：another,theother,theothers,othersanother同類事物(三者或三者以上)中的“另一個”，表示不定數目中的“另一個”。theother另一個。常用結構one…theother...—個……另一個……。theothers強調在一定范圍內的“其他全部”。others泛指“別人”，還可以指“其他的人/物”，指不確定的另一部分(并非是全部)。如：Idon’tlikethisbook.Pleasegivemeanotherone.我不喜歡這本書。請給我另外一本。Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,andtheotherisblue.我有兩支鋼筆。一支是紅的，另一支是藍的。Therearefiftystudentsinourclass,ofwhichtwentyarefromthecountrysideandtheothersarefromthecity.我們班有50個學生，其中20個來自農村，其余的都來自城市。Heismyfriend,whoisalwaysreadytohelpothers.他是我的朋友，一個總是樂于助人的人。考題鏈接1)Wouldyoulike_______cupoftea?2)Shehastwoson.Oneisapostman,and_______isadoctor.3)Somelikesinging.______likedancing.【答案】1)another 2)theother 3)Others5.辨析：befamousto,befamousas,befamousforbefamousto意為“對……而言是著名的”，后接表示范圍的名詞。befamousas意為“作為……而聞名”，后接表示身份、職業等的名詞。befamousfor意為“以/因……而聞名”，for表示人或物之所以聞名的原因，其后常接表示特點、特長的名詞。如：Heisfamousasabasketballplayer.他作為一名籃球運動員而聞名。TheGreatWallisfamoustotheworld.長城舉世聞名。Beijingisfamousformanyplacesofinterest.北京以許多名勝古跡而著稱。考題鏈接①Suzhouisfamous_____itssilk.②QiBaishiwasfamous_____anartistintheworld.③Thepopsingerisfamous_____theyoungpeople.【答案】①for ②as ③toUnit3單元短語句型歸納【短語集萃】waitaminute等一會atinof一聽/罐ofcoursenot當然不agroupof一群/組……befarfrom遠離某地byunderground乘地鐵buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.為某人買某物watchafilm看電影invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事takesb.tosp.帶某人去某地havedinner吃晚飯lookforwardto盼望，期待whynotdosth.為什么不做某事Beijingopera京劇callsb.fromsp.從某地給某人打電話keyring鑰匙圈 allover到處，遍及thePalaceMuseum故宮博物館 rowaboat劃船workofart藝術品 howfar多遠Chinesepaintings國畫 haveagoodtime玩得開心anotherkindof另種……somethingelse一些別的東西raisecows飼養奶牛 onafarm在農場growwheat種植小麥 befriendlytosb.對某人友好knoweachother互相認識 everyday每天hearsb.dosth.聽到某人做某事 drivesb.there開車帶某人去那里showsb.aroundsp.帶某人參觀某地 dotheshopping購物，買東西【典句必背】Anoldfriendofmineiscoiningtoseeme,Hobo.霍波，我的一個老朋友要來看我。Maybewecanorderapizza.也許我們能點個比薩。Shallwetakethemtothecinema?我們帶他們去電影院好嗎？Shallweinvitethemtohavedinnerwithus?我們邀請他們和我們一起吃晚飯好嗎？TherearelotsofthingstodoinSunshineTown.在陽光鎮有許多事情可做。Ittakesonly40minutesbyunderground.乘地鐵僅花40分鐘。WhynotvisitourlocaltheatreandenjoyBeijingopera?為什么不參觀我們當地的戲院，欣賞京劇呢？Wearelookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.我們正期待著盡快見到你。Iwouldliketotaketheboystoourschool’sfootballfield.我想把這些男孩帶到我們學校的足球場。What’sthefoodlikethere?那里的食物怎么樣？Howfarisitfromthehotel?它離旅館有多遠？We’llhaveagoodtimethere!咱們在那里會玩得很開心的!IamtalkingaboutaCD,notsomethingelse.我在談論一張CD，不是其他東西。I’mgoingtoshowyouaroundmyhometown.我將要帶你參觀我的家鄉。Ithinkitisawonderfulplacetolive.我認為這是個居住的好地方。Unit3單元測試題一、詞匯：根據首字母及英文提示或中文提示寫出單詞1.Let’sgotoourlocalt__________(aplacetoseefilmsoroperas)andenjoyBeijingopera.2.I’dliketwokilosofh__________(aplacetogoifsomeoneissick).3.Todayisveryhot.Let’sgototheChineser_________(theplacewherepeoplecaneatfoodforlunch).4.YoucangotoBeijingcitybyu___________(akindoftransport).5Air___________(污染)meansthingsthatmaketheairdirty.6.I’dlikeeight___________(片)ofbread.7.Let’shelpthechildreninpoor___________(地區).8.They___________(舉行)afashionshowlastSunday.9.Ineedsome___________(幫助)withmyhomework.10.－Howmanystudentsarethereinthediningroomnow?－___________(一個也沒有)。二、選擇填空：()1.What_________doyouwanttobuy?A.elseB.elsethingsC.othersD.other()2.Milliewillshowus_________thisbigfactory.A.offB.aroundC.inD.at()3.Shehas_________CDs,buthersisterhas_________one.A.much,moreB.many,moreC.many,noD.much,no()4.Look!Tomwithhisparents__________havingsupperathome.A.amB.isC.areD.be()5.Wewon’tbelieveit__________weseeitwithourowneyes.A.toB.whenC.afterD.until()6.Daniel,_________hisfather,__________playingcomputergames.A.like,likeB.likes,likeC.likes,likesD.like,likes()7.Wehave________milk________orangejuice.A.none,andB.none,orC.no,andD.no,or()8.----Don’tdoitlikethat.----Sorry,I_________A.don’tB.didn’tC.wasn’tD.won’t()9.---Howmanypencilsarethereinyourpencil-box?____________A.NOB.NoneC.NeitherD.Either()10.There’snobuses.Hehasto_______there_______hisbicycle.A.goto,byB.go,byC.goto,onD.go,on()11.Yesterdaytheyhadalotof_________inthehillA.timeB.timesC.funD.funs()12.Youcan’ttakeabustoday.Youcanrideabike___________A.eitherB.tooC.insteadofD.instead()13.Ithinkthepartyisverygood,___________?A.doIB.don’tC.is,itD.isn’tit()14.What__________interestingworkitis!A.anB.aC.theD./()15.Thereisn’tanybreadonthetable.Thereisnorice,________A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.all三、句型轉換：1.Therearefourbottlesofjuiceonthetable.（對畫線部分提問）_______________juice________thereonthetable?2.Therearefourbottlesofmilkinthefridge.（對畫線部分提問）_____________________ofmilk_______thereinthefridge?3.—____________________ofbreaddoyouwant?（根據答語寫補全問句）—I’dlikealoafofbread,please.4.Therearesomepeopleinthehouse.(變為否定句)There____________peopleinthehouse.5.Youcanfindmanysouvenirshere.（寫出同義句）Youcanfind_________________souvenirshere.四、根據所給提示翻譯下列句子：1、從我家到上學乘公車汽車需要30分鐘（用Itis+時間...）_________________________________________________________________2、昨天晚上他看書直到午夜。（用until句型）_________________________________________________________________3、如果是這樣，我們乘地鐵去醫院。（用by+交通工具句型）_________________________________________________________________4、咱們去超市，好嗎？（用祈使句的反意疑問句來表示）_________________________________________________________________5、為什么不和我們一起參觀我們本地的劇院呢？（用whynot造句）。_________________________________________________________________五、完形填空：Onewillfeelhappywhenothersflatter(奉成)himtohisface.Itissaidthatthe__1__wayofflatteringsomeoneistogivehima“tophat”__2__.Astudentwasgoingtoleavethecapitaltobecome__3___officialinacityfaraway.__4__hestarted,hecametosaygoodbyetohisteacher.“Itisnotaneasyjobtobeagoodofficial,”histeacherwarned..“youmustbestrict__5__yourselfandneverbecareless.”“Don’tworryaboutme,sir,”thestudentanswered.“Ihavealreadypreparedonehundredtophats,whichwill__6___thosepeoplequitehappy.”“Butwearegentlemen!__7__couldarealgentlemandosuchathing?”Histeacherwasabitangry.“Neverforget__8__Itaughtyouinclass!”“Youarealwaysright,sir.Ialsohatesuchthings.Butsir,__9__norealgentlemanlikeyoucanbeseenintheworldnow,saidthestudent.Itseemedthathehadtodoso.Afterhearingthis,theteacherwaspleased.“Whatyousaidistrue!”“Ofmyonehundredtophats,Ihaveninety-nine__10__,”thestudentsaidtohisfriendlater.()1.A.betterB.bestC.usefulD.mostuseful()2.A.toputonB.puttingonC.wearingD.towear()3.A.aB.theC.anD.one()4.A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhenD.Assoonas()5.A.aboutB.withC.fromD.to()6.A.giveB.letC.keepD.make()7.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When()8.A.thatB.howC.whyD.what()9.A.hardlyB.NearlyC.almostD.most()10.A.leftB.alreadyC.beforeD.else六、任務型閱讀CometoAustriaSollisavillageinthemountainsofwesternAustria,andtheHotelPost,openedbyalocalfamily,iscleanandnotexpensive.Fromthehotelyoucanseethewholevillage,theforestandthemountains.Temperaturesinsummerareusually20℃to25℃inthedaytime,butmuchcoolerbyevening.EnjoyThailandWhenyouvisitBangkokinThailand,don’tmisstheearlymorningriverboattrip（旅行）totheFloatingMarket(漂浮的市場)justoutsidethecity.ThereyouwillfindmanykindsoffruitandvegetablesThereyoucanpayforthemwhileyousitinyourboatDon’tforgetyourhat,thesuncanbestronganditmaybeashotasbymid-day.VisitHawaii!MaybethemostbeautifulplaceinHawaiiisKauai.YoucanvisititslongSandybeaches（海灘）inthesouthandwestoftheisland（島）,andmountainsandforestsinthenorth.Butbecareful,thereatemanymosquitoes（蚊子）,anddon’tbesurprisedifitrainsinthecenteroftheisland.Daytimetemperaturesthereareusuallyaround24℃to26℃bythesea,andonlyalittlecoolerbylateevening.Completethesentencesaccordingtothepassagesabove:1.IfyoustayattheHotelPost,youhaveaview（風景）of.2.AttheFloatingMarketyoucanbuythingsin