Unit5Grammar基礎篇一、夯實基礎內容呈現：數量詞（組）數量詞（組）即可修飾可數名詞又可修飾不可數名詞修飾不可數名詞修飾可數名詞即可修飾可數名詞又可修飾不可數名詞修飾不可數名詞修飾可數名詞alittlealittlelittlemuchsomuchtoomuch等afewfewmanysomanytoomany等someanysomeanyplentyofalotofenough等（1）few,afew,little,alittle用法表示否定意義表示肯定意義修飾/代指可數名詞復數fewafew修飾/代指不可數名詞littlealittle點對點練習用few,afew,little,alittle填空1.Pleasehurryup.Thereis_________timeleft.2.Pleasedon’tworry.Thereisstill_________timeleft.3.Theboxisveryheavy.And___________ofuscanliftit.4.Thereis__________inkinmypen,Pleasegiveme____________.5.Simonmakes__________friendsinhisclassbecauseheisveryselfishanddishonest.6.Thereis_________foodinthecupboard.Imustgoandgetsome.7.Thequestionisdifficultand____________studentscananswerit.8.Thequestionisdifficultbut____________studentscananswerit.（2）many，much，等相關表達eq\o\ac(○,1)toomany意為__________，toomuch意為__________；eq\o\ac(○,2)somany意為__________，somuch意為__________eq\o\ac(○,3)muchtoo意為__________，后接意為_______________。點對點練習請用toomuch,muchtoo,toomany填空1).Thereis_____________riceinmybowl.2).Wehave_____________applesinthebag.3)Todayis_____________hot.4）Don’teat_______fat(肥肉),oryou’llget_______fat.5）Youcansee____snoweverywhere.It's____cold.（3）enough的用法enoughadj.足夠的；充分的adj.充足的；足夠的，修飾可數名詞或不可數名詞，可以放在名詞前面，也可以放在名詞后面。adv.足夠地，修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞，并放在其后。enough的常用結構(1)“形容詞/副詞+enoughtodo”足夠，以致能……(2)“enough+名詞+todosth”意為“足夠的……可以做某事”(3)“no+形容詞/副詞+enough+todosth”意為“不夠……做某事”點對點練習1.—Didyougetthepresent?—No,Igotthere

butthereweren't

.A.

enoughearly;enoughpresentsB.

earlyenough;enoughpresents

C.

earlyenough;presentsenoughD.

enoughearly;presentsenough2.Asteenagers,weare______tohelpwithhousework.Wecanhelpwashthedishesandwashourclothes.A.

enoughyoung

B.

enoughold

C.

oldenough

D.

youngenough3.Cathycheckedherpaper______sothatshecouldgetgoodgradesthistime.A.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefulC.enoughcarefullyD.carefullyenough二、單項選擇。1.Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtobeslimmer?Eat__________meatand___________cakes.A.less;less B.fewer;fewer C.less;fewer D.fewer;less2.Mycousinis________heavybecauseheofteneats________fastfood.A.toomuch;toomanyB.toomany;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtoo3.__________isyourTshirt,Kate?It'ssevendollars.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.howbig4.Heinvitedsomeclassmatestoetohisparty,but____came.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few5.Cathycheckedherpaper____sothatshecouldgetgoodgradesthistime.A.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefulC.enoughcarefullyD.carefullyenough6.Arethere______childrenplayingintheplayground?Yes,thereare____.A.any；anyB.some；someC.some；anyD.any；some7.There______too_________waterinthecloudanditbegantorainsoon.A.is;much B.was;manyC.was;much D.is;many8.We'lltryourbesttodotheworkwith_______moneyand________people.A.few;little B.afew;alittleC.less;fewer D.fewer;less9.Don'tspend______timeonputergames.A.toomuch B.muchtooC.toomany D.manytoo10.Paulhas___friendsexceptme,andsometimeshefeelslonely.A.many B.someC.more D.few11.Shallweleavenow?Don'thurry.Westillhave___timeleft.A.little B.alittleC.few D.afew.12.Shallweleavenow?Hurryup！Wehave________timeleft.A.little B.alittleC.few D.afew.三、選擇適當的單詞或詞組填空1.—Didyoubuy__________（many,some）books?—Yes.TheyweresoheavythatIhadtofindsomebodytohelpmecarrythem.2.—Didyoubuy____________（toomuch,toomany）food?—Yes.Wecouldn’teatitup.3.—Doyouhave_________（much,enough）money?—Ithinkso.Wehave50yuan,andthepenwillcostabout40yuan.4.Myuncledrinks_________（alotof,alittle）teaeveryday.Hereallylikesit.5.Thereis___________（little,few）milkinthefridge.Let’sgoandbuysome.6.—Isthere__________（notmuch,enough）waterleftinthebottle?—No,weneedtobuysome.7.Wehave_________（toofew,toolittle）cups.Therearetenchildreningbutwehaveonly8cups.8.—Iwanttowashmyhair.Isthere_________（any,some）shampoo?—Yes,thereisstill_________（any,some）inthebottle.9.Youbought__________（toomany,some）apples.Wejustneedtwo.10.—CanyouspeakEnglish?—Yes.Butjust__________（alittle,little）.四、用much，many，few，little，afew和alittle填空1）Thereare_______busesinLondon.2)Ihaven'tgot_______timeforstudyinrecentweeks.3)Pleasedon'tmakeso_______noise.4)Janedoesn'tknow_______peopleinShanghaiandhasonly_______friendshere.5)Idon'tlike_______butteronmybread.6)Bobsaidthathehad_______moneyandhecouldnotgoanywhere.7)Thereareonly_______cigarettesinthebox.doyouwanttohaveone？8)Thereisonly_______tealeftintheteapot.I'llgoandmakesomemore.9)Janegaveme_______helpwithmywork,soImadegreatprogress.10)Yourhomeworkisbetterthanusual.Welldone.Youhave________mistakes.五、完成句子1.博物館里參觀者太多了。Thereare______________________________________inthemuseum.2.你浪費了太多時間。Youwasted______________________________________.3.鍋里的水太少了。Thereis__________________________________inthepot.4.約翰擁有的書籍太少了。Johnhas_________________________________.5.很多人在地鐵里候車。________________________________arewaitingintheunderground.6.我從圖書館借來了很多書，但我只讀了其中幾本，因為我幾乎沒有時間。I

borrowed

______

____________

books

fromthelibrary,butIreadonly______

______

ofthembecauseIhad______time.

7.這對雙胞胎會說一點法語，她們認識幾個法語單詞。Thetwinscanspeak

______

______

French.Theyknow

______

______

Frenchwords.8.這件大衣多少錢？_______________________isthecoat?9.你需要多少牛奶？______________________milkdoyouneed?10.一小時是多少分鐘？_____________________________minutesarethereinanhour?提高篇六、語法填空。根據句子意思，用所給單詞的適當形式填空。未提供單詞的根據上下文填入適當的詞。Waterisveryimportanttous.Wecan’tlivewithoutit.Thereis1.__________（lotsof,some）wateronEarth,butwecan’tuse2.__________（toomuch,toolittle）.About97%oftheEarth’swaterissalty.Wecanuseonlyabout1％oftheEarth’swater.It’s3.__________（toofew,toolittle）.Weusewaterfrombothlakesandrivers.4.__________（Some,Any）ofthewaterevaporatesandthenbeesrain.SometimestheEarth’swaterisinthewrongplace.Thereis5.__________（plentyof,little）raininthetropics（熱帶地區），butitisdifficulttohavefarmsthere.6.__________（Some,Enough）desertlandisrich,butthereisonly7.__________（alittle,afew）waterinthedesert.Thewaterisnecessaryforus8.__________（live）anditisvery9.__________（value）.Wemustsavewaterbecausewecanuse10.__________（toomuch,toolittle）Earth’swater.七、語法選擇Lucywasinthebathroom.Shewas___1___herteethandthetapwason.Waterwasrunning.“Turnthattapoff,”avoicesaidloudly.Lucywasshocked.Shelookedaround___2___sawnoone.“Turnthattapoff.Youarewastingwater!”Someoneshouted___3___.ThistimeLucyturnedoffthetapandasked,“Who…whoareyou?”“Iamadropofwater.It’snoteasyformetogethere.Doyouknow___4___I’mfrom?”“Fromthetap?”saidLucy.“No.Afewdaysago,Iwasflyingfortablyin___5___cloud,enjoyingtheviewfromthesky.ThenIdroppedintoariver____6____carriedmetoalake.Thenitwastimeformetoget___7___up.”“Really?”Lucydoubted.“Yes.Iwasdirtyaftermyjourney.Soinordertomakemesafe___8___,peoplegavemeapletecleaning.Afterthat,Itravelledinthepipesunderthestreets.Iwaitedthere___9___youcalledme,andhereIam.”Lucysaid,“Sothisistheendofyourlife?”“No.Whenyou’vefinishedwithme,Iwillbebackintheseaagain.That’swhereIcamefrominthefirstplace.Remembernottowastemeorpolluteme.I’mvaluable,likegold.Seeyou.”“Waitaminute.Whatdoyoumean____10____gold?”Buttherewasnoreply.Thewaterhadgone.1.A.brushed B.tobrush C.brushing D.beingbrushed2.A.and B.but C.or D.so3.A.impolitely B.impolite C.polite D.politely4.A.why B.how C.when D.where5.A.the B.a C.an D./6.A.which B.who C.whose D.why7.A.clean B.cleaning C.cleaned D.toclean8.A.drink B.todrink C.tobedrunk D.drinking9.A.after B.before C.unless D.until10.A.about B.by C.on D.of八、閱讀理解LivinginChina,itisveryeasyforustogetcleanwater.However,inmanyotherplacesaroundtheworld,cleanwaterisunavailable.TakeLiberia(利比里亞)asanexample.Manypeopletherehavenochoicebuttodrinkdirtywater.Everyyear,manychildrendieofdiarrhea(腹瀉).DestineeWhitakerlearnedthiswhensheenteredhighschool.Theproblemworriedheralot.TheAmericangirlwantedtomakeadifference.Shesharedherwishwithherschoolmates.Together,theydiscussedhowtohelppeopleinLiberia.Thestudentsdecidedtodonatewaterpurificationsystems(水質凈化系統)toLiberia.Toraisemoney,theyheldbakesalesattheirschool.Finally,theycollectedenoughmoney.Whitakergaveacheck(支票)topeopleinLiberia.Thelocalpeoplewereexcitedaboutthe“gift”.Theyweremovedbywhatthestudentshaddone.Remember:Noteveryoneinthisworldhaswhatwehave.Noteveryonelivesthewaywelive.Byputtingher“bigdream”intoaction,WhitakerchangedthelivesofmanyLiberianpeople.Then,whatcanyoud