導語：八年級是我們初中的第二課程，掌握學習英語的生詞和詞語是學習英語的必要，以下WTT為大家介紹八年級下冊英語u3課件文章，歡迎大家閱讀參考!（一）基礎：引導詞---who,which,that,whom,quietandclean.2.Ipreferstudents arehard-working.arenoisyandboring.4.Themusicisgentleandquietattractsmealot.5.Thedeliciousisnotalwayshealthy.6.ThoseboysareplayingbasketballsovertherearefromClassFifteen.7.ThebooksarewrittenbyLuunareworthreading.8.Thetownwevisitedlastweekismuchlargerthanbefore.9.Thebookheboughtisveryinteresting.（二）特例：只用 或 所修飾，或2.被修飾的先行詞為_______________________________________________________ 等不定代詞時,只能用that.3.先行詞被______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 等詞修飾時，只能用that，而不用which。4.先行詞里同時含有 ,如Icanrememberwellthepersonsandsomeroom.5.以_______________________________________________________ 引導的特殊疑問句，只isaboutthe20WorldCup.2.Isthere4.Tomysurprise,hegavemenothingIneed.5.ThisisthebestdictionaryIhaveeverused.6.Hewasthefirstperson 7.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooksinterestedhimgreatly.（三）whose1.Thestudent sittingthere.2.Ilikethero windowsfacesouth.3.Thisisthedesklegswerebroken.4Thewomanumbrellayoutookisangryaboutit.5.Hereesahandwritingisthebest.6Thebanana skinisgreencan’tbeeaten.7Thattalltree____leavesareyellowisveryold.（四）從句謂語單復數由先行詞確定，時態由從句時間狀語決定，不必跟主句保(doesn’t,don’t)finishdoinghomework.2-Iinteresting.3-Childrenwhooftenandunhealthy.4-Thatboywho 5Thoseboyswho6Thetreeswhich(be)wateredyesterdaybelongtothem.7Themanwhooverthereisourteacher.(stand)8Those 9Mr.Brownisoneoftheforei A.與先行詞的搭配關系1）IwillneverforgetthedayIworkedhere.3)Iwillneverforgettheyearmysonwenttocollege.B.與謂語動詞的搭配習慣1）Haveyoufoundthebook_________________________________I2）Haveyoufoundthebook_________________________________Ispent3)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________________________________________________we4)Haveyoufoundthebook關系副詞的用法練習：1.Itmustbeagoodplace thevillage wevisitedlastweek.3.Thehouse4.Thewoman talkedtoyoujustnowisadoctor.Thewomanyoutalkedtoismysister.Thewomantoyoutalkedismysister.5.Thisisthehospital hospital__Iwasborn.綜合練習一.用適當的關系代詞或關系副iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.2.Thisisthepresenthegavemeformybirthday.3.Themantalkedtoyoujustnowisanengitalkedabouttheteachersandschoolshehadvisited.5.Thereisnothingintheworld canfrightenhim.6.Wevisitedafactorymakestoysforchildren.7.Isthistheplaceyourfatheroncelived8.I’llneverforgetthecarmyfatherboughtlastmonthisbeautiful.10Themanhairisisquietandgentle.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.whoisinterviewingthemanagerofthatpanyyourfriend--Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whoseisplayingintheNBA.A.whoseB.whoC.whatD.whichMr.Smith.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.why()5.---DoyouknowHongZhanhui?---Yes.He’sthecollegestudenthasmovedChinesepeoplealot.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom________loveschocolate.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.shetheoldmanlivedlastyear.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.whichJayZhousingsarepopularwithstudents.A.whyB.whomC.whatD.which()9.Thefarmerwastreatedhisson.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whoseisbigandbright.A.thatB.whoC.howD.whywemetyesterdayisournewmathteacher.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.whichIwasborn.A.thatB.whoC.whichcanhelpyouwithyourEnglish.A.sheB.whomC.whichD.who washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./toyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelongD.whichbelongsdon’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.whoB.whichC.theylookingfor.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whomyoumetatmyhomewasateacherofEnglish.A.whomB.thatisC.whichD.whoismoment.A.youneedBwhatyouneedC.whichyouneeditD neverlateforschool.A.thatisB.whoareC.whoamD.whoisfirst.A.AnyoneB.ThosewhoC.HoweverD.Theonewhoscientist.A.IspokeB.IspoketoC.whomIspokeD.thatisinterviewingthemanagerofthatpanyyourfriend?--Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose2.Doyoustillrememberthemoviewesawlastweekend?A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whom3.---WhoisyournewEnglishteacher?---Elena,thewomaniswearingaredT-shirtoverthere.A.不填B.whomC.whoseD.whohelpedusalotaftertheearthquake?A.whoseB.whichC.whenD.who5.---Whatareyoulookingfor?---I’mlookingIboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whosewrittenbyGuoJingming.A.whoB.whatC.thatD./7.Weshouldbereadytohelpthepeopleareintrouble.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.who8.Twoyearshaspassed,butChinesepeoplestilltheyspentduringtheBeijing2021OlympicGames.A.thatB.whoC.when9.Themagicianplayedmagictricksin2021CCTVSpringFestivalGalaisLiuQian.HeispopularinChinanow.A.whoseB.whoC.which10.Julylikesmusicverymuch.Shelikesmusicshecandanceto.A.whatB.whoC.that____________________areallowedbytheteachers.A.thatB.whenC.whatopensthedoorsoftheworld.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.who13.Thegentlemenareingtomyofficetomorrowaremyclassmatesmanyyearsago.A.whomB.whoC.thoseD.which14.That’sthemanhousewasdestroyedinthestorm.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.whichIjusttalkedwithisBen’ssister.A.whomB.whichC.shearefriendlytoothers.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.who17.It’stimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.I’llalwaysrememberthepeoplehavehelpedme.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whereclassesareveryinterestingandcreative.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whoseissittingnettoPeter?---Yes.HeisPeter’sfriend.Theyarecelebratinghisbirthday.A.who,ninthB.that,nihC./,nihD.which,ninth20.ShaolinTempleliesinthewestofZhengzhouwelesthevisitorsfromabroad.A.whereB.whichC.who1賓語從句的學習要注意三個方面 。 幾個特殊的特殊疑問句Whichisthewaytothenearestshop?/What’swrongwithyou?/What’sup?/What’sthematter?這幾個特殊疑問句本身就是陳述語序,在賓語從句中不需 ,賓語從句時態根據實際情況而定.如：1.It’sgoingtorain.Ithink.---Ithinkit’sgoingtorain.2.“Iwillgowithyou.”hesays.---Hesayshewillgowithme.3.HestudiedEnglishtenyearsago.Iknow.IknowhestudiedEnglishtenyearsago.2）主句是 ,賓語從句如：It’sgoingtorain.Ithought.---Ithoughtitwasgoingtorain.“Iwillgowithyou.”hesaid.---Hesaidhewouldgowithme.3).若從句表達律，不管主句是什么時態，從句都用 。toldus---Theteachertoldusthattheearthturnsroundthesun.2Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.Shesaid…---Shesaidthatlighttravelsmufasterthansound.第三：連接詞1)如果被連接的句子totheGreatWallonce.(Hetellsme…)H果被連接的句子是 me…)Sheaskedmeif/whetherhelivedinthat Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkknow…)Iwanttoknowifyouhavefinishedyourhomework.3) 句，用原句中的特殊疑問詞引導：what,who,where,when,which,why,how(many/much/often/long/old).如：Whoareyouwaitingfor?Canyoutellme?---Canyoutellmewhoyouarewaitingfor?Whatdidhedoyesterday?Idon’tknow.---Idon’tknowwhathedidyesterday.其中以wh-疑問詞或how引導的賓語從句與動詞不定式可相互轉換knowwhattodo.ThepolicemanshowedmewhereIcouldgetbooks.可以說成Thepolicemanshowedmewheretogetbooks.CanyoutellmehowIcanmakeakite?可以說成Canyoutellmehowtomakeakite?4).賓語從句 _______________________________________________________ 等動詞所跟的賓語中，如果從句謂語是否定的，一般要將否定詞not轉移至主句謂語上去，而將從句謂語改為肯定形式。如：Idon’tthinkhehastimetoplaywiththegirl.二．綜合練習C．whomisshelookingD．whomsheislookin2．Idon'tknowthedayaftertomorrow.A．whendoesheeB．howwillheeC．ifheesD．whetherhe'lle3．Couldyoutellmethenearesthospitalis？A．whatB．howC．whetherD．where4．Couldyoutellmetheradiowithoutanyhelp？A．howdidhemendB．whatdidhemendC．howhemendedD．whathemended5．Idon'tknowifhetomorrow.Ifhe，I'lltellyou.A．es,esB．wille,willeC.wille,esD.es,wille6．Doyouknowwherenow？A．helivesB．doesheliveC．helivedD．didhelive7．Doyouknowwhattime？A．thetrainleaveB．doesthetrainleaveC．willthetrain8．Idon'tknowB．howoldarethetwoplayersC．thetwoplayersarehowoldD．howoldthetwoplayersare9．Thesmallchildrendon'tknowB．whatisintheirstockingsC．whereistheirstockingsinD．whatintheirstockings10．Ican'tunderstand.A．whatdoesChristmasmeanB．whatChristmasdoesmeanC．whatmeanChristmasdoesD．whatChristmasmeansknow.A.doB.doneC.isdoneD.finishedknow tweek.A.whenmyuncleleavesB.whenwillmyuncleleaveC.wheremyunclewillstayD.wheredoesmyunclestay withthemoney?A.howtodoB.whatshouldsociety．Asmembers，weshouldtryourbesttodo.A.whatweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedoC.howweshoulddo()2.--IreallyhopetokeepintouchwSorry.Idon'tknow.A.whathernameisB.whatherjobisC.whathernumberisD.whensheleft—Bydoingmorespeaking.AhowIwillimprovemyEnglishB.whichwaycanIchooseC.howdoIdealwithmyEnglishD.what’swrongwithmyEnglish ?A.wheredidyougetitB.wherewillyougetitC.whereyougotitthebookaboutaliens?--Sure,taketheescalatortothesecondfloor.A.whereIcanbuyB.wherecanhaveoursummerholiday?”-“Netweek.”A.whenwillweB.whenareweC.whenwewilltheMP4yesterday?--Sorry,I’venoideaaboutit.A.howmuchdidhepayforB.howmuchhepaidforC.hepaidforhowmuchD.hepaidhowmuchfor()8--WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?--Sorry.Idon’tknow.A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroadC.howsoonwillhebebackDhowlonghewillstayabroad()9.Youcan’timagewhenthepupilsreceivedthesenicepresentsonChildren’sDay.A.howtheywereecitedB.howecitedtheywereC.howecitedweretheyD.theywerehowecited A.whereLindawasB.whereisLindaC.wherewasLindaD.whereLindawilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisitC.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisitedparty.A.whenwillwehaveB.whenwewillhaveC.whenwouldwehaveD.whenwewouldhaveA.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairportC.whentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whentheairportshouldwearriveatthere.Canyoutellme?–heD.whatheis–I’mnotsure.Maybeateacher.A.D.what ?A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.where.A.whatiswrongwithmybrotherB.howwillhegotoBeijingtomorrowC.ifhadheboughtthatcarD.wheredidhegoyesterdayA.whereisthebanknearestB.whereisthenearestbankC.wherethenearestbankisD.thenearestbankiswhere()19.Lily’smotherlookedforherforhalfhour,butcouldn’tfind.A.WhatLilywas.B.WhatwasLilyC.WhereLilywasD.WherewasLilybytheheadteacher.--Sorry,I’venoidea.Butheherejustnow.A.whereTimwas,wasB.whereisTim，wasC.whereTimis，wasD．whereTimis，is一）.條件狀語從句：引導詞為:if,unless。 _______________________________________________________ .練習：1.Iamwaitingformyfriend._,I’lldoshoppingalone.A.IfsheesB.IfshewilleC.Ifshedoesn’teD.Ifshedidn’te chance.A.giveB.gaveC.givesD.willgive3.Theartclubisformembersonly.Youcan’tgoinyouareamember.A.unlessB.BecauseC.ifD.thoughifIhavetimetomorrow.A.willreturnB.returnedC.havereturnedD.return5.1）Youwon’tpassthefinaleam workhard.2)Thechildren 二）時間狀語從句：(常見從屬連詞有when,before,after,until,assoonas,while…)willcallyou.A.arriveB.arrivedC.arrives2）Don’tleaveuntiltherain.A.stoppedB.stopsC.stoppingD.stop3）Youcangoskatingafteryou A.finishthejobB.finishedthejobC.finishingthejob4)I’lltellherthegoodnewswhenheback.A.cameB.esC.e5）FatherwaswatchingTV Mumwaswashingdishes.A.beforeB.whileC.afterD.until6）IwaswatchingTVyoucalledmelastnight.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.afterheresinceIcametoChina.A.livedB.havelived8).Mygrandmadidn’tgotoIgotbackhome.A.tillB.untilC.sinceD.when三）原因狀語從句：(常用連詞有because,since,as)can’tehere.A.soB.ifC.becauseD.and2.—Whydidyouetoschoollatethismorning?-- IwatchedtheFootballWorldCupuntil12:00lastnight.A.IfB.BecauseC.SinceD.Thoughmanymuseumsthere.A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.where四）結果狀語從句：由so…that…/such…that/soHeransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.=_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2）“so…that+從句”與“enoughto”的替換He’ssostrongthathecan_______________________________________________________ school.= ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________3)sothat…/so…that…/such…that couldcatchtheearlybucleverboythatallofuslikehim.練習：1.--Hewastired hefellasleepassoonashelaydown.--Oh,wecanrest..A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that2.ThereweremanypeopleIcouldn’tfindwheresheis.A.so;thatB.so;asC.such;thatD.as;that3.Heranasfastaspossiblehecouldreach4.TheyareinterestingbooksIwanttoreadthemoncemore.A.sothatB.such…thatC.too…toD.so…that1.Youmayleavetheclassroomwhenyouwriting.A.willfinishBarefinishingChavefinishedDhadfinishedtoseehimthisweek.A.willhappenB.happenC.arehappenedD.happened3.Shewasbusy,shecouldn’tgotoyourbirthdaypartylastnight.A.andB.soC.orD.butausefullanguageA.so…thatB.such…thatC.so…becauseD.such…because5.Don’tcrossthestreetthetrafficlightsaregreen.A.afterB.untilC.whileD.since6.Yourdreamwon’tetrueyouknowwhatyourdreamis.A.afterB.unlessC.whileD.since7.--Couldyouaskhimifhetomybirthdayhimthisafternoon.A.es,meetB.wille,willmeetC.es,willmeetD.wille,meetahard-workinggirlsheoftenworkslateintonight.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.notonly;butalso狀語從句真題練習1.—Wherewasyourbrotheratthistimelastnight?—Hewaswritingane-mailIwaswatchingTVathome.A.assoonasB.afterC.untilD.while2.Thefilm“KungFuPanda”itagain.A.such,thatB.too,toC.as,asD.sothat3.Tomwillcallmeassoonashe home.A.getsB.hasgotC.gotD.willget4.Wewillhavenowatertodrinkwedon’tprotecttheearth.A.untilB.beforeC.thoughD.if5.Wewon’tstartthemeetingourteacherarrives.A.thoughB.untilC.whileD.or6.Bobpromisestojoininthmatchhehastohelphisparentsonthefarm..A.ifB.asC.unlessD.when7.it’sdifficulttomakeherdreameture,shenevergivesup.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.If8.---CouldyoutellmewhenMr.LiinHuanggang?---Sure.Whenhe,I’llcallyou.A.arrives;willarriveB.willarrive;arrivesC.arrives;arrivesD.willarrive;willarriveintherefrigerator.A.untilB.ifC.unless10.Amoment,please.I’mcheckingifMr.Smithfreetomorrow.A.isB.beingC.tobeD.willbe11.Ididn’tgotobedmymothercamebacklatelastnight.A.so;B.untilC.though12.Hurryup,youwillmisstheearlytrain.A.orB.andC.ifD.unless13.---Tommy,doyouknowifFranSorry,Ihavenoidea.A.willgo,isfine;B.goes,isfineC.willgo,isgoingtobefineD.goes;willbe14.Whatabeautifulpaintingitis!I’veneverseenpainting.A.suchaB.aC.suchD.thisbetter15.Idon’tknowhewilletomorrow.hees,I’lltellyou.A.if,WhetherB.whether,WhetherC.if,ThatD.if,If復合句綜合檢測theyvisitedlastmonth?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theoneheborrowedonFriday?A.thatB.whichC.whoD.theBusinessattheSpeedofThought.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.asalongthestreet?AwhoBwhichCwhom()5.Withoutfriendship,onecan’tbehappyalthoughheisrichenough.Asforme,IwillneverforgetthedaysIspentwithmydearestfriend.AthatBwhenCwhothisyear.AwhenBwhatCwhoDthat()7--Haveyoufoundpeopleyoucanuseforreport?--Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInter.AwhichBwhoCwhatDwhomCenterisjustopenedintown?--NBwhoCthatDwhen()9--Bob,wheredoyouwork?--Iworkforapany sellscars.AwhichBwhereCwhathavefinishedtheworkcanleave.A.ThosewhoB.AnyoneC.Theonewhoschool.A.isB.areC.wasD.were betternow.A.areB.wereC.isD.wasIhavelost.A.whichB.thatC.where()14.--Couldyoutellme?Idon’tknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.A.whatdoeshesayatthemeeting.Bwhatdidhesayatthemeeting.C.whathesaysatthemeetingD.whathesaidatthemeetinginamilli