PAGEPAGE25遼寧省大連市中山區其次十四中學2024-2025學年高一英語下學期期中試題（含解析）第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個選項中選擇最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Roommates.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Husbandandwife.2.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Heneedsaride.B.Hewantsanewjob.C.Hedoesn’thaveinsurancenow.3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Bikinginthecity.B.Hikinginthemountains.C.Drivinginthecountryside.4.Howmuchdidtheicecreamcosttheman?A.$1.B.$9.C.$10.5.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atalaundry.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atashoppingmall.其次節(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個選項中選擇最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀每個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegirl’squestion?A.Itisn’timportant.B.It’sdifficulttoanswer.C.Itiseasytounderstand.7.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheoceanandthesky?A.Theyarerelated.B.Theylookexactlythesame.C.Theyhavenothingtodowitheachother.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whyisthemanattheuniversity?A.He’stakingclasses.B.He’scheckingitout.C.Hejustgraduatedfromthere.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisgoodatbaseball.B.Hisgradesareveryhigh.C.Thecollegewantshimtoplayonitssportsteam.10.Whathappenedwhenthewomanwenttoagamelasttime?A.Shewashitbyaball.B.Aplayerwassenttohospital.C.Herfacegotscratchedbyafan.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoaboutherbook?A.Callapublisher.B.Advertiseitherself.CAsktheirteacherforadvice.12.Howmanypagesdoesthewoman’sbookhave?A.About200.B.About350.C.About700.13.Whatwillthewomangivethemantoread?A.Adigitalcopy.B.Aprintedcopy.C.Ahandwrittencopy.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.HowdomostpeopleintheUnitedStatesgettheirnews?A.FromTV.B.Fromthenetwork.C.Fromthenewspaper.15.Whichcountryhasthelargestgroupofnewspaperreaders?A.France.B.Italy.C.Japan.16.Howdoesthemansound?A.Alittlebored.B.Veryinterested.C.Quiteindifferent.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Typesofnewsmedia.B.Typesofnewsreporters.C.Typesofnewsshows.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whenwillthemathexamsbeheldthisyear?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.19.WhowillgiveanintroductiononTuesday?A.Anathlete.B.Aheadmaster.C.TheP.E.teacher.20.Whyareparentsremindedtoarriveearlytotheconcert?A.Tofindaplacetopark.B.Togetaplacetosit.C.Totakepictures.筆試部分第一部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AInthefieldofeducationaltechnology,someappsmightbegettingtoosmart.Therearemoreandmoreappsprovidinghelpforstudents.PhotoMathThenew,seeminglymagicappallowsuserstotakepicturesofamathproblem,andthenreceiveastep-by-stepsolution.ItisnowthenumberonefreeappontheAppStore.APhotoMathspokeswomansayseducatorshavewelcomedtheappwithpositivereviews,butthesoftwarecausesalotofangrypublicdiscussionanddisagreement.Why?Itisbecausestudentscanuseittocheatwhendoingtheirmathhomework.Price:FreeiHomeworkWhetheryou’reahighschoolstudentoracollegestudent,there’sonethingyou’vegotforsure:alotofhomework.iHomeworkcanhelpyoukeeptrackofallyourhomework.Itcanhelpyouarrangeitinaparticularorderaccordingtotypes,orbasedondeadlines.Price:FreeWolframAlphaWolframAlphaissimilartoPhotoMath,butitfocusesonolderstudentsstudyinghighlevelsofmathanddoesn’tsupportphotos.Theservicealsoproducesstep-by-stepsolutionstoadvancedtopics,makingitapopulartoolforcollegestudents.Price:$2.99HomeworkHelperChineseInternetsearchcompanyBaiduhaslaunched(發起)anappcalledHomeworkHelperwithwhichstudentscangetanswerstohomework.Userspostapictureortypetheirhomeworkquestionsontoonlineforums(論壇),andthosewhoanswerthequestionscanwine-coinsthatcanbeusedtobuydeviceslikeiPhonesandlaptops.Theapphaslogged5milliondownloads,muchtotheconcernofmanyparentswhoarguethatthestudentsspendlesstimethinkingaboutchallengingproblems.Price:Free1.WhatistheproblemoftheappPhotoMath?A.Itcan’trecognizepictures.B.Itdoesn’tprovideastep-by-stepsolution.C.Itencouragesstudentstousesmartphones.D.Itmakescheatingathomeworkmorelikelytohappen.2.WhatisthebigfeatureofWolframAlpha?A.Offeringservicestoofficeworkers.B.Makingstudentsorganizetheirschoolwork.C.Helpingdealwithadvancedmathproblems.D.Creatingchancestodiscussmathonline.3.WhatdowelearnaboutHomeworkHelper?A.ItisthoughthighlyofbyteachersB.ItisunpopularamongChinesestudents.C.Manyparentsthinkitharmfultochildren’sstudy.D.Answeringquestionsontheappwastesstudents’time.【答案】1.D2.C3.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四款學習應用程序。【1題詳解】細微環節理解題。依據PhotoMath中最終一句“Itisbecausestudentscanuseittocheatwhendoingtheirmathhomework.(這是因為學生在做數學作業時可以用它來作弊。)”可知，PhotoMath的問題是這款應用程序使得家庭作業作弊更簡潔發生。故選D。【2題詳解】細微環節理解題。依據WolframAlpha中最終一句“Theservicealsoproducesstep-by-stepsolutionstoadvancedtopics,makingitapopulartoolforcollegestudents.(該服務還為高等數學題供應按部就班的解決方案，使其成為高校生的流行工具。)”可知，WolframAlpha的特點是這款軟件可以幫助解決高等數學問題。故選C。【3題詳解】細微環節理解題。依據HomeworkHelper中最終一句“Theapphaslogged5milliondownloads,muchtotheconcernofmanyparentswhoarguethatthestudentsspendlesstimethinkingaboutchallengingproblems.(該應用程序的下載量已達500萬次，這引起了很多家長的擔憂，他們認為學生花在思索挑戰性問題上的時間削減了。)”可知，很多家長認為HomeworkHelper這款應用軟件對孩子的學習有害。故選C。BWilliamLindesayhasbeeninterestedintheGreatWallofChinasinceseeingitinaschoolatlas(地圖冊)asachildinEngland.Hecanvividlyrecallseeinginthe“OxfordSchoolAtlas”theGreatWallwithitsbattlementsymbol.Fromthatmoment,hehadinhismindthatwhenhegrewuphe’dgotoChinaandwalkalongtheGreatWallfromendtoend.Lindesay’sabout3,000kmsolorunalongtheGreatWallbeganin1987.Runningthelengthofthewallwasabraveexpedition(探險),venturing(敢于去)intosparselypopulatedregionswheretherewaslittlechanceofhelpiftherunnerhadanaccident.Duringanothertrip,LindesayandhisteamventureddeepintotheGobiDesert.Theexplorersalmostdiedfromdehydration(脫水).Intotal,Lindesayestimatedinaninterviewthathehadspentabout1,600daysofhislifeonthegreatWallinallseasons.Lindesayandhiswife,WuQi,whomhegottoknowandfellinlovewithduringhistripsinChina,hadafarmhouseatthefootofthewall.Duringhisexploration,henoticedsomesectionsofthewallwerebadlydamagedandcoveredwithlitter.Modernizationanddevelopmentweremakingthesituationevenworse.“Somepeoplesayitwilltakegenerationstochange;Isaywedon’thavegenerationsoftime.It’sgottobemuchquicker,”hesaid.Lindesayalwayscarriesagarbagebagwithhiminthewilderness,pickinguplitteralongtheway.Lindesayusesagarbagebagashiscallingcard.TheclothbagbearsasetofninesimpleguidelinesinChinese,whichcallsonpeopletoobeywhiletravelingorcampingoutdoors:“Takeyourowngarbagehome”“Pickuplitterleftbyothers”“Don’tdamageplantsorflowers,orpickfruit”andlotsmore.4.WhatinspiredWilliamLindesay'sdreamofexploringtheGreatWall?A.SeeingamovieabouttheGreatWall.B.ExperiencingawarfortheGreatWall.C.SurfingawebsiteabouttheGreatWall.D.AdmiringtheGreatWallintheschoolatlas.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sparsely”mean?A.Remotely. B.Rarely. C.Frequently. D.Largely.6.WhatworsenedthesituationoftheGreatwall?A.Thedestroyedecosystems.B.WastecausedbyfarmsC.Theincreasingtourists.D.Modernizationanddevelopment.7.WhatsortofmanisWilliamLindesay?A.Adventurousandcaringabouttheenvironment.B.Determinedandgratefultohiswife.C.Warm-heartedandpolitetohisteammates.D.Considerateandoptimisticaboutthelife.【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了威廉·林賽探究長城幻想成真以及愛護環境的做法。【4題詳解】細微環節理解題。依據文章第一段第一句“WilliamLindesayhasbeeninterestedintheGreatWallofChinasinceseeingitinaschoolatlas(地圖冊)asachildinEngland.”（威廉·林賽小時候在英國學校的地圖冊上看到中國長城后，就始終對它感愛好。）可知，觀賞學校地圖上的長城激發了威廉·林賽探究長城的幻想。故選D項。【5題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據文章其次段中句子“Runningthelengthofthewallwasabraveexpedition”（穿越長城是一次英勇的探險）和“wheretherewaslittlechanceofhelpiftherunnerhadanaccident”（假如賽跑者出了事故，得到幫助的機會是微乎其微的）可知，穿越長城這件事情是一件很危急的事情，途中也鮮有得到幫助的機會，可推知“venturing(敢于去)intosparsely”意為“冒險進入人煙稀有的地區”，所以sparsely意為“很少”。故選B項。【6題詳解】細微環節理解題。依據文章第三段第三句“Modernizationanddevelopmentweremakingthesituationevenworse.”（現代化和發展使狀況更加惡化。）可知，現代化發展惡化了長城的狀況。故選D項。【7題詳解】推理推斷題。依據文章其次段其次句“Runningthelengthofthewallwasabraveexpedition(探險),venturing(敢于去)intosparselypopulatedregionswheretherewaslittlechanceofhelpiftherunnerhadanaccident.”（跑完長城是一次英勇的探險，冒險進入人煙稀有的地區，在那里，假如跑者出了事故，得到幫助的機會也很小。）和第三段中句子“Lindesayalwayscarriesagarbagebagwithhiminthewilderness,pickinguplitteralongtheway.”（林賽在荒野中總是隨身帶著一個垃圾袋，沿途撿拾垃圾。）可知，威廉·林賽敢于冒險，而且還是一個特別關切并愛護環境的人。故選A項。CDoyouknowtheproverb“nopain,nogain”?Itgivestheimpressionthatweoughttobesufferingwhilewestudy.Itseemsthattheonlywaytoknowifwe’reputtinginenoughworkishowmuchhardshipwebear.Wearetotallytakenupwithstudy,shuttingourselvesawayforabigexam.Isthatnecessarilytrue?Whenwehaven’ttakenthetimetocomeupwithanotheridea,wejustshutourselvesinaroomwithabook.It’snosurprisethatwefindrevisionboringanddifficult.Justaschildrenlearnfromplaying,wecanlearnfromdoing,oratleastfromstudytechniquesthatinterestus,ratherthanmakeusswitchoff.Shuttingourselvesawaycanmakeuslearntohatestudying,leadingtoasituationwhere,insteadofbeingabletoconcentrateonourwork,wearetroubledbyhowunfairitisthatwemuststudy.Thiscanbepartofaviciouscycle(惡性循環)thattrapsusintoineffectiverevision,orpoorprogressfuelingfurtherannoyance.Thankfully,workinginthecompanyofotherpeoplereallyhelpsfightagainstthat.Wejustneedtolearnhowtodealwithdistractions(使人分心的事).It’snotnecessarytoavoidallcompany,justlazycompany.Theyconstantlytrytokeepothersinconversation,whilestudyinginthesameroomwithsomeonewhoisironingorworkingoutisperfectlypossible.Ofcourse,it’salsoagoodideatoavoidthecompanyofpeopleinvolvedinactivitieswhereyouwouldratherbeplayingthanstudying.Workingwhilesittingnexttosomeoneplayingvideogamesismostlikelytoendwithanewhighscoreofgamesratherthanproductiverevision.Ifbeingaroundothersmeansworkinginanoisyenvironment,apairofheadphonesandsomebackgroundmusiccanblockoutnoises.Theyalsoactasapsychologicalbarrier,sothatpeoplethinktwicebeforeinterruptingyou.Besides,weshouldknowfriendsandfamilycanlessenfeelingsofisolation.Andconnectingwithotherpeoplemakesushappy,soit’simportantnottogivethatupandtomakesurethatwetakethetimetosocialize.8.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tointroduceeffectivestudyingmeans.B.Toencourageustoworkashardaspossible.C.Toremindustobalanceactivitiesandstudy.D.Todiscusstheimportanceoffamilycompany.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Goodideasareneededintermsofprogress.B.Waysthatinterestuscanleadtoeffectiverevision.C.Shuttingourselvesawaycanhelpconcentrateonwork.D.Withstudytechniques,revisionisinterestingandeasyforcertain.10.WhatdoesthelastsentenceinParagraph3imply?A.Oneshouldlearnfromcertainactivitiesthatinteresthim.B.Playingvideogamesishelpfulforeffectivestudy.C.Oneshouldn’tstudywiththecompanyofavideogameplayer.D.Themoretimeonespendsinplayinggames,thehighertestscoresonewillget.11.Whatshouldyoudoifyouarestudyinginanoisyenvironment?A.Giveupotherscompanyatonce.B.Thinktwicebeforetakinganyaction.C.Giveindicationofnotwantingtobeinterrupted.D.Forceyourselftobeaccustomedtotheenvironment.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇爭論文。文章對諺語“nopain,nogain(一分耕耘，一分收獲)”提出質疑，并認為主動的話語和主動的行為會給人們帶來主動的影響，從而產生良好的學習效果。【8題詳解】推理推斷題。通讀全文，依據第一段中“Doyouknowtheproverb‘nopain,nogain’?(你知道‘一分耕耘，一分收獲’這句諺語嗎?)”和“Isthatnecessarilytrue?(這是真的嗎？)”以及其次段中“Justaschildrenlearnfromplaying,wecanlearnfromdoing,oratleastfromstudytechniquesthatinterestus,ratherthanmakeusswitchoff.(就像孩子從玩耍中學習一樣，我們可以從實踐中學習，或至少從學習我們感愛好的技術，而不是讓我們放棄。)”可知，作者對諺語“nopain,nogain”進行了質疑，并認為主動的話語和主動的行為會給人們帶來主動的影響，從而產生良好的學習效果。所以本文作者寫作目的是要介紹有效的學習方法。故選A項。【9題詳解】推理推斷題。依據其次段中“Justaschildrenlearnfromplaying,wecanlearnfromdoing,oratleastfromstudytechniquesthatinterestus,ratherthanmakeusswitchoff.(就像孩子從玩耍中學習一樣，我們可以從實踐中學習，或至少從學習我們感愛好的技術，而不是讓我們放棄。)”可以推知，讓我們感愛好的方法可以導致有效的復習。故選B項。【10題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據第三段最終一句的上句“Ofcourse,it’salsoagoodideatoavoidthecompanyofpeopleinvolvedinactivitieswhereyouwouldratherbeplayingthanstudying.(當然，避開和你喜愛玩而不是學習的人在一起也是一個好辦法。)”說明學習的時候，不應當和喜愛一起玩兒而不喜愛一起學習的人在一起學習，從而推斷出本段最終一句“Workingwhilesittingnexttosomeoneplayingvideogamesismostlikelytoendwithanewhighscoreofgamesratherthanproductiverevision.(坐在玩電子嬉戲的人旁邊工作很可能會讓你獲得更高的嬉戲分數，而不是進行有效的復習。)”承接上文，意為“一個人不應當在電子嬉戲玩家的陪伴下學習。”故選C項。【11題詳解】推理推斷題。依據倒數第一段中“Ifbeingaroundothersmeansworkinginanoisyenvironment,apairofheadphonesandsomebackgroundmusiccanblockoutnoises.Theyalsoactasapsychologicalbarrier,sothatpeoplethinktwicebeforeinterruptingyou.(假如和其他人在一起意味著在嘈雜的環境中工作，那么一副耳機和一些背景音樂可以屏蔽噪音。它們也是一種心理障礙，讓(別的)人們在打斷你之前三思而后行。)”可以推知，在嘈雜的環境中，我們應當給出不希望被打斷的示意。故選C項。DMostdogownersareconvincedthattheirfour-leggedfriendsknowexactlywhattheymeanwhentheyusecertainwordslikesit，stayortreat.However，researchershavealwayswonderedwhetherdogsreallyunderstandhumanspeechoriftheyrelyonotherinformationtogetthemeaning.Forexample，doestheword“fetch”formapictureofastickorballinthedog’smind，ordoesthedogbringbacktheobjectbasedontheowner’svoiceorgesture?AnewstudybyscientistsatAtlanta’sEmoryUniversityseemstoindicatethat“man’sbestfriend”doesindeedknowwhattheownerissaying.Theresearchersbeganbyaskingtheownersoftwelvedogsofvariouskindstotraintheirpetstoidentifytwotoysofdifferentmaterials，suchasatoyanimalandaball.Oncethedogshadmasteredthetask，theytookturnsinsideaspecialscanner.Theownersthentestedtheirdog’slanguageskillbyfirstcallingoutthenamesofthetoystheyhadbeentrainedtorecognizeandthensayingmeaninglesswordssuchas“bobbu”and“bodmick”whileholdinguprandomobjectsthedogshadn’tseenbefore.Thescanssuggestedthatthepartsofthedogs’brainsresponsibleforprocessingofsoundsshoweddifferentbrainpatternswhentheyheardwordstheywerefamiliarwith，comparedwiththeonestheyhadneverheardbefore.Whilethatwasnotenoughtoprovethatthedogswerepicturingtheirtoyswhentheyheardtheword，itdidindicatesomesortofrecognition.Theresearchersbelievethisisanimportantstepforwardinunderstandinghowdogsprocesslanguage.Evenmoreinterestingwasthatthedog’sbrainsshowedahigherlevelofneural(神經)activityatthesoundofunknownwords.Thisistheexactoppositeofwhathappensinhumanbrains，whichgetmoreactiveatthesoundoffamiliarwords.Theresearcherssaythedogsmaybecomecheerfulatthesoundofnewwordstotrytounderstandtheminthehopeofdelightingtheirmasters.“Dogswanttopleasetheirowners，andperhapsalsoreceivepraiseorfood，”saysEmptyneuroscientistGregoryBurns，seniorauthorofthestudy.However，thoughyourpetmayunderstandhumanspeech，thescientistsrecommendusingvisualsignalsandsmellfortraining.“Whenpeoplewanttoteachtheirdogatrick，theyoftenusespokencommandbecausethat’swhathumansprefer，”Prichardsays.“Fromthedog’sview，however，avisualcommandmightbemoreeffective，helpingthedoglearnthetrickfaster.”12.What’sthepurposeofthenewstudy?A.Toconvincedogownerstounderstandtheirdogs.B.Toadvisedogownerstotreattheirdogskindly.C.Toprovedogsfollowowners’orderbylistening.D.Totestouthowdogsgetinformationfromowners.13.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?A.Informtheresultoftheresearch. B.Statetheprocessoftheresearch.C.Stresstheimportanceoftheresearch. D.Introducethesubjectsoftheresearch.14.Howdohumanbrainsanddogbrainsreacttowords?A.Humanbrainsbecomeactiveatunfamiliarwords.B.Dogbrainsbecomedelightedatunfamiliarwords.C.Humanbrainsarenotsensitivetofamiliarwords.D.Dogbrainsshownoresponsetofamiliarwords.15.Whatdoscientistsadvisetheownerstodoindogtraining?A.Givedogsoralcommand. B.Teachdognewtricks.C.Involvesightandsmell. D.Encouragefasterlearning.【答案】12.D13.B14.B15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普類短文閱讀。文章主要敘述亞特蘭大埃默里高校的科學家進行的一項新探討表明，狗的確知道主子在說什么。【12題詳解】細微環節理解題。依據文章第一段researchershavealwayswonderedwhetherdogsreallyunderstandhumanspeechoriftheyrelyonotherinformationtogetthemeaning.可知，探討人員探討想了解狗是否真正理解人類語言，因此推斷通過新的探討探討人員測試狗如何從主子那里獲得信息。故選D。【13題詳解】推理推斷題。依據文章其次段Theresearchersbeganbyaskingtheownersoftwelvedogsofvariouskindstotraintheirpetstoidentifytwotoysofdifferentmaterials，suchasatoyanimalandaball.Oncethedogshadmasteredthetask，theytookturnsinsideaspecialscanner.及本段內容可知，本段主要陳述探討人員要求12只不同種類狗的主子訓練他們的寵物識別兩種不同材料的玩具，從而可以推斷出本段作者主要陳述探討人員探討的過程。故選B。【14題詳解】細微環節理解題。依據文章第四段Evenmoreinterestingwasthatthedog’sbrainsshowedahigherlevelofneural(神經)activityatthesoundofunknownwords.Thisistheexactoppositeofwhathappensinhumanbrains，whichgetmoreactiveatthesoundoffamiliarwords.Theresearcherssaythedogsmaybecomecheerfulatthesoundofnewwordstotrytounderstandtheminthehopeofdelightingtheirmasters.狗的大腦在聽到生疏單詞時表現出更高水平的神經活動。探討人員說，狗聽到生詞時可能會變得很興奮，試圖去理解它們，希望能取悅它們的主子。故選B。【15題詳解】細微環節理解題。依據文章最終一段However，thoughyourpetmayunderstandhumanspeech，thescientistsrecommendusingvisualsignalsandsmellfortraining.可知，科學家們建議運用視覺和嗅覺信號對狗進行訓練。故選C。其次節(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Perhapsthefollowingsceneisfamiliartoyou:Yousmellacertainfragranceononeofyourfriendsorcolleagues.___16___However,uponapplyingsaidfragrancetoyourownskin,youaredisappointedtofinditsscentissuddenlynotsofabulous.Althoughtheconceptofafragrancesmellingdifferentontheskinoftwodifferentpeoplemayseemstrangetosome,itisactuallysomethingwellknownintheperfumeindustry.___17___First,theword“perfume”ismostcommonlyusedtodescribefragrancesfortheskin;however,itcanalsorefertootherfragrantsubstances.___18___Eatingherbsandspicesaffectsyournaturalsmell,whichinturninfluencesanyadditionalscentsyouapplytoyourbody.Also,people’shormone(荷爾蒙)levelsvarythroughouttheirlives.____19____Thisalsoaffectsthatindividual’snaturalsmellandthustheirperfume’ssmell.Lastly,somepeoplehaveaneutral’skintypemeaningtheirskinisneitherveryoilynorverydry.Forsuchpeople,thescentofanappliedperfumemayseemlargelyunchanged.____20____Naturally,thischangesaperfume’sscent.Insummary,donotbesurprisedthenexttimeaperfume’sscentchangeswhenyouwearit.Makesuretoalwaystryaperfumeonyourskinbeforepurchasingittolearnhowitsscentwillreacttoyou.A.Agreatexampleisherbsandspices,whichcanbeconsidered“eatable(可食用的)perfumes”.B.Theindustryisdevelopingscentsthatreacttoaperson’smoodtoaddresstheproblem.C.Oneexampleisestrogen(雌激素):whenanindividual’sestrogenlevelislow,theytendtosweatmore.D.Bycontrastveryoilyorverydryskincanaccentuate(使突出)ormaskcertainingredientsinperfumes.E.Asdetailedbelow,therearemultiplereasonswhyperfumestakeondifferentscentswhenusedbydifferentpeople.F.Thesmelliswondroustoyou,andyouaskyourfriendorcolleaguewhatbrandtheyarewearingsoyoumaypurchaseitlater.G.Theycanbeaddedtosomeproducttomakeitsmellnice.【答案】16.F17.E18.A19.C20.D【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。講解并描述了香水在不同的人身上香味不同的緣由。【16題詳解】上文“Perhapsthefollowingsceneisfamiliartoyou:Yousmellacertainfragranceononeofyourfriendsorcolleagues”提到了你聞到摯友或者同事身上的香味，下文的However提示，空格處與下文是轉折關系，下文“However,uponapplyingsaidfragrancetoyourownskin,youaredisappointedtofinditsscentissuddenlynotsofabulous”說明當你把這些香味涂到你自己的皮膚上時，你會悲觀地發覺它的氣味突然就不那么奇妙了”與上文是轉折關系，可推斷，空格處講解并描述摯友身上的香味是奇妙的，故選F。【17題詳解】上文“Althoughtheconceptofafragrancesmellingdifferentontheskinoftwodifferentpeoplemayseemstrangetosome,itisactuallysomethingwellknownintheperfumeindustry”說明香水在兩個不同的人的皮膚上聞起來香味不同，是香水行業眾所周知的事情，下一段的“first…，also…，lastly…”說明了這一現象的緣由，因此空格處承上啟下，E項中的“Asdetailedbelow，multiplereasons”引出下文的緣由的說明，因此推斷E項“如下，不同的人運用香水時呈現不同的氣味有多種緣由。”符合語境。故選E。【18題詳解】上文“however,itcanalsorefertootherfragrantsubstances”說明香味也可以指其它芳香物質，下文“Eatingherbsandspicesaffectsyournaturalsmell,whichinturninfluencesanyadditionalscentsyouapplytoyourbody.”提到了吃草藥或者香料也影響自然的味道，影響你身體的味道，可知，下文是對上文的舉例，A項中的“Agreatexampleisherbsandspices”引出下文“草藥和香料的例子”符合語境，承上啟下。故選A。【19題詳解】上文“Also,people’shormone(荷爾蒙)levelsvarythroughouttheirlives.”提到人們的激素水平在他們的一生中也不相同。下文“Thisalsoaffectsthatindividual’snaturalsmellandthustheirperfume’ssmell.”講解并描述這也會影響這個人的自然氣味，以及他們的香水的氣味，空格處是this的表達，結合上文提到的“激素水平”，確定C項，C項中的“Oneexampleisestrogen(雌激素)話題相符。C項“雌激素就是一個例子：當一個人的雌激素水平很低時，他們往往會常常出汗。”與下文的this一樣，符合語境。故選C。【20題詳解】上文“somepeoplehaveaneutral’skintypemeaningtheirskinisneitherveryoilynorverydry.Forsuchpeople,thescentofanappliedperfumemayseemlargelyunchanged.”講到不干不油的皮膚，呈現的香水的味道沒有變更，D項中的“veryoilyorverydryskin”與之形成對比，“Bycontrast”表示上下文是對比關系，因此D項“相比之下，特別油性或特別干燥的皮膚可以增加或掩蓋香水中的某些成分”符合語境，引出下文“很自然地，這就變更了香水的氣味。”。故選D。其次部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。It’samemorableperiodwhenIlostalongtimejob.Ithappenedin2004,whenourcompanyannouncedthejob____21____,facingtheglobaleconomiccrisis.Weall____22____theinsurancecompanyweworkedforwasnotas____23____asitusedtobe.Then,oneday,Ienteredmyofficeandwas____24____Igotfired.Duringthatweek,Ididalmostnothingtochangemysituation,____25____renewingmyoldcontactswithwritersthatIbuiltwhenIworkedasanexperienced____26____manyyearsago.Beyondthis,Iremaineda____27____unemployedloser.Soonenough,Ireceivedanorderfromawriter.ThenIwas____28____byafewmorepeoplewhoneededmyservices,andgraduallymyreputationrecovered.Thoughthis____29____jobcouldn’tsupportmelong,Icouldmakeendsmeetwhile____30____ajob.Duringmyhardtimes,I____31____amanfromJapan,whowantedtohavehisnoveltranslatedintoEnglishquickly,andI____32____that.Weworkedtogetherforawhile.Heinspiredmetofindnewopportunitiesfrom____33____companiesinsteadofthesameones.Istartedtolookattheworldfromanother____34____;IfiguredoutwhatItrulywanted,and____35____thethoughtthat“themanisforwork,nottheworkfortheman”.21.A.training B.advertisement C.cut D.loss22.A.expected B.realized C.promised D.ensured23.A.responsible B.influential C.profitable D.attractive24.A.warned B.reminded C.convinced D.informed25.A.except B.without C.like D.despite26.A.editor B.agent C.insurer D.translator27.A.low B.confused C.generous D.ideal28.A.praised B.reached C.inspired D.caught29.A.relaxing B.literary C.temporary D.challenging30.A.resigningfrom B.dreamingof C.keepingup D.huntingfor31.A.met B.impressed C.liked D.found32.A.accepted B.chosen C.repeated D.rejected33.A.developing B.distinct C.potential D.similar34.A.approach B.instruction C.angle D.background35.A.possessed B.supported C.appreciated D.quit【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.D25.A26.D27.A28.B29.C30.D31.A32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述作者通過失業、找工作的歷程對工作有了新的相識，感悟到不能為了工作而工作，應為了自己想做的事努力。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這發生在2004年，面對全球經濟危機，我們公司宣布裁員。A.training訓練；B.advertisement廣告；C.cut削減；D.loss損失。依據前文“Ilostalongtimejob.”和后文“facingtheglobaleconomiccrisis.”可知，因為經濟危機，作者公司裁員了，所以作者也失業了。故選C。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們都意識到我們工作的保險公司不像以前那么賺錢了。A.expected期盼；B.realized意識到；C.promised承諾；D.ensured確保。依據上文中的“facingtheglobaleconomiccrisis”可知，因為經濟危機，所以作者和他的同事們已經意識到公司盈利不如以往。故選B。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們都意識到我們工作的保險公司不像以前那么賺錢了。A.responsible負責的；B.influential有很大影響的；C.profitable盈利的；D.attractive吸引人的。前文提到經濟危機，公司裁員，由此可知，公司的利潤不如從前了。故選C。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，有一天，我走進辦公室，被告知我被解雇了。A.warned警告；B.reminded提示；C.convinced勸服；D.informed告知。依據前文“Ilostalongtimejob.”可知，作者失業了，由此可知，此處指作者被告知自己被解雇了。故選D。【25題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：在那一周里，我幾乎沒有做任何事情來變更我的境況，除了與我多年前作為一名有閱歷的翻譯工作時建立的作家重新建立起的聯系。A.except除了；B.without沒有；C.like像；D.despite雖然。依據前文“Ididalmostnothingtochangemysituation”可知，作者幾乎沒有做什么來變更這種局面，除了聯系下以前工作時相識的人，except“除……之外”符合題意。故選A。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那一周里，我幾乎沒有做任何事情來變更我的境況，除了與我多年前作為一名有閱歷的翻譯工作時建立的作家重新建立起的聯系。A.editor編輯；B.agent代理人，經紀人；C.insurer承保人；D.translator翻譯者。依據第三段“whowantedtohavehisnoveltranslatedintoEnglishquickly,”可知，作者是一名翻譯工作者。故選D。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：除此之外，我仍舊是個懊喪的失業者。A.low懊喪的；B.confused困惑的；C.generous慷慨的，大方的；D.ideal志向的。上文提到作者被解雇，其后的一周作者幾乎不做任何事情來變更自己失業的現狀，由此可推知，他處于一種低沉、懊喪的狀態，故選A。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：后來又有幾個須要我幫忙的人找到了我，我的名聲也慢慢復原了。A.praised贊揚；B.reached聯系；C.inspired啟發；D.caught抓住。依據上文中的“renewingmyoldcontacts”和下文中的“whoneededmyservices”可知,這些須要作者服務的客戶聯系作者,reach在此處表示“(尤指用電話)聯系，與……取得聯系”，符合語境。故選B。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然這份臨時工作不能長期維持我的生活，但我可以在找工作的同時使收支相抵。A.relaxing令人放松的；B.literary文學的；C.temporary臨時的；D.challenging有挑戰性的。依據后文“couldn’tsupportmelong”可知，翻譯只是臨時性的工作。故選C。【30題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意同上。A.resigningfrom從……辭職；B.dreamingof幻想；C.keepingup保持；D.huntingfor找尋。依據前文描述可知，翻譯只是作者臨時性的工作，所以作者還要再找尋工作。故選D。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我的困難時期，我相識了一個來自日本的人，他想讓人盡快把他的小說翻譯成英語，我接受了。A.met相識，遇到；B.impressed給……留下印象；C.liked喜愛；D.found發覺。依據后文“whowantedtohavehisnoveltranslatedintoEnglishquickly”可