2025屆新高考英語熱點沖刺復習

定語從句RelativeclauseReviewSheistheonethatyouneverforget.Sheistheheaven-sentangle(that)youmet.Shemustbethereasonwhygodmadeagirl.Structuretheoneangle先行詞FunctionMeaning關系詞定語從句先行詞關系詞定語從句先行詞關系詞定語從句thereason1.先行詞：被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞2.關系詞：引導定語的詞Thestructureoftherelativeclause:3.定語從句：用來做定語，修飾限定先行詞的句子Shewinsineverythingthatshemightdo.everything先行詞關系詞定語從句ReviewSheisthatyouneverforget.Sheistheheaven-sent(that)youmet.Shemustbewhygodmadeagirl.StructuretheoneangleFunctionMeaningthereason她是_______________人。她是_________上帝派遣到人間的天使。她是_______________理由。你永遠不會忘記的你遇見的上帝創造女孩的Shewinsineverything

thatshemightdo.______任何事都能成功。她做的Themeaningoftherelativeclause:一般可翻譯為“……的”ReviewSheisthatyouneverforget.Sheistheheaven-sent(that)youmet.Shemustbewhygodmadeagirl.StructuretheoneangleFunctionMeaningthereason她是你永遠不會忘記的人。她是你遇見的上帝派遣到人間的天使。她是上帝創造女孩的理由。修飾限定先行詞Thefunctionoftherelativeclause:Shewinsinthatshemightdo.她做的任何事都能成功。everything考點一：關系代詞：that,who,whom,which，whose?Thegreatartist______youwanttoseewillvisitourschoolnextweek.?(浙江高考)Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth___________givesofflightinthedark.?Igotintouchwithmyoldfriend_______mumhadtakencareofme._____

youwanttosee主語謂語whom缺賓語________givesofflightinthedark.which/that謂語缺主語先行詞為人先行詞為物________mumhadtakencareofmewhose缺定語賓語主語謂語賓語——關系代詞引導的定語從句關系代詞引導的定語從句關系代詞先行詞語在從句中充當的成分備注who指人主語、賓語

whom指人賓語

that主語、賓語只用于限制性定語從句中which(2)_______

主語、賓語在非限制性定語從句中可以指代整個主句(3)_______

指人,也指物定語

指物

whose指人,也指物(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)Thedogswerewelltrainedbytheirmasters

hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.

Step3看先行詞確定答案謂語賓語

hadgreatexperience缺主語whoStep1:找出從句Step2分析從句成分(確定填關系代詞或關系副詞)

做題步驟：關系代詞考點二：關系副詞：when,where,why?(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Oneafternoon______Iwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.?This

istheplace_______theymeteachotherforthefirsttime.?Isthisthereason________sherefusedourinvitation?主語系動詞先行詞為時間表語______Iwasinprimaryschool,_______

theymeteachotherwhenwhere_______sherefusedourinvitation?why主語謂語先行詞為地點賓語主語謂語先行詞為原因賓語——關系副詞引導的定語從句關系副詞先行詞語法作用when表示________的名詞時間狀語(1)_______

表示_______的名詞,有時可以是有地點含義的抽象名詞,如stage,

position,

race,

situation等地點狀語why只有(2)_______

原因狀語reasonwhere時間地點關系副詞引導的定語從句Theyear_______theTangshanearthquakehappened

was1976.

whenStep3看先行詞確定答案Step1:找出從句Step2分析從句成分(確定填關系代詞或關系副詞)

做題步驟：theTangshanearthquakehappened主語謂語句子完整，不缺成分關系副詞MindmapStep1找出定語從句Step2分析句子成分：即找出句子的主謂賓、主系表若從句缺主語、賓語、定語若從句不缺主語、賓語、表語、定語考慮填關系代詞：who，which，that，whom，whoseStep3最后看先行詞確定所填關系代詞指人who/that，Whom（賓語）指物which/that指整個句子which指人和物，表示所有關系whose考慮填關系副詞：where,when,whyStep3最后看先行詞確定所填關系代詞指地點where指時間when指理由whyPractice①

Canyoulendmethenovel_____________youtalkedabouttheotherday?②Afootballfanisaperson________hasastronginterestinfootball.③（天津卷）Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,____theweathermaybebetter.④(2018全國II卷)Manywesterners________cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheapitcanbetoeatout.()()()缺賓缺主不缺成分who/thatwhich/that

novelperson()who/that缺主weekwesternerswhenPractice⑤Thereisnoreason_______hewaslateforschool.

⑥LastweekIvisitedthetown_______Shakespearewasborn.

⑦Thereason____________Tominventedforhisbeinglatemadenosensetotheboss⑧（2019全國II卷）NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshop_________sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.why()()()不缺成分不缺成分缺賓缺賓reasontownreasonwherewhich/that

()which/that

shopSummaryStep1找出定語從句Step2分析句子成分：即找出句子的主謂賓、主系表若從句缺主語、賓語、定語若從句不缺主語、賓語、表語、定語考慮填關系代詞：who，which，that，