四川省成都市第五十二中學高三英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Jackalwaysdreamsofhissong

,sothathecanmakeafortuneovernight.A.hangingon B.catchingon C.movingon D.holdingon參考答案：B2.—MycolleagueisalwaystryingtopersuademetobuygoodsIdislikeatYunJiAPP.—Soundsterrible.Imean,

.A.lifeisahorse,andeitheryourideitoritridesyouB.thecarwillfinditswayroundthehillwhenitgetsthereC.takecareofthepence,andthepoundswilltakecareofthemselvesD.youmaytakeahorsetothewater,butyoucannotmakehimdrink參考答案：D3.—HoweverbusyMaryis,shewill________sometimeforexerciseeveryday.—Nowondersheisalwayssoenergetic.A.setaside B.putaway C.workout D.pickup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——不管瑪麗有多忙，她都會留出一些時間每天鍛煉。——難怪她總是那么精力充沛。A.setaside留出；B.putaway拋棄；C.workout解決，算出；D.pickup撿起。由“Nowondersheisalwayssoenergetic.”可知，她總是那么精力充沛是因為管瑪麗有多忙，她都會留出一些時間每天鍛煉。故選A。4.—Whydidyouleavethatposition?—I

abetterpositionatIBM.

A．offer

B．offered

C．amoffered

D．wasoffered參考答案：

D

解析：此題考查了動詞的語態和時態。因問句使用了一般過去時，答語要采用與之呼應的一般過去時的被動語態。5.—We’vebeendestroyinglotsofforestseveryyear.—Whatashame!We’llbethe

ofourownfoolishbehavior.A.challengers B.judges C.witnesses D.victims參考答案：D6.______oftheearth’ssurface______coveredwithwater.

ATwo-third;is

BTwo-third;are

CTwo-thirds;is

DTwo-thirds;are參考答案：C7.NancyaskedSmithtotaketeawithher.He________,

fearingtocauseherinconvenience.

A.ignored

B.declined

C.resisted

D.cancelled

參考答案：B8.Sorrymydogfrightenedyourdaughter.Forgetit!_______.A.Shedeservedit

B.EverydoghasitsdayC.Badluckcomesthree

D.Animalswillbeanimals參考答案：DD考查情景交際。句意為：不好意思，我的狗使你的女兒受到了驚嚇。沒什么，動物終歸是動物。A項為“她活該”；B項為“人人都有得意日”；C項為“禍不單行”。根據句意，B項符合題意。33.—Didn’tyougotoLiMing’sweddingthedaybeforeyesterday?

I_______,butIhadanimportantmeetingtoattend.A.oughtto

B.usedto

C.wouldliketo

D.wastohave參考答案：D略10.Thebiggestwhaleis_____bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—theheightof____9-storybuilding.

A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：D11.TheCollegeInnstandsinaquietplacejust______theschoolyardbythepinewalk．A．to

B．for

C．off

D．out參考答案：C12.Onlyafterwebalanceourstudyandrelaxation

agoodstateofmind.A.wedohave

B.wewillhave

C.willwehave

D.didwehave參考答案：C13.Asthey______theirwaythroughthedesertthesunbeatdownuponthemwithmorefierceness.A.went

B.took

C.came

D.made參考答案：D14.Doctorswarnpeoplethat_______angerthroughunnaturalmethodsismuchmoreharmfultoaperson’shealththantheangeritself.A.controlled

B.tobecontrolled

C.havingcontrolled

D.controlling參考答案：D15.

Yesterday,ProjectHopereceivedalargeamountofmoneyfromonecompanyandit____tosetup300schoolsinpoorruralregionsoverthreeyears.A.hasbeenused

B.wasused

C.wouldbeused

D.hadbeenused參考答案：C16.Tom,diditever________toyouthatyouwouldbepunishedforcheatingonexams?A.happen B.strikeC.reflect D.occur參考答案：D17.從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1．solution

A.gun

B.hunt

C.equal

D.typhoon2.stomachs

A.character

B.sandwich

C.bench

D.known3.bowA.flow

B.fellow

C.cow

D.tomorrow4.theoryA.diary

B.pioneer

C.therefore

D.really5.exchangeA.expression

B.exist

C.examine

D.exercise參考答案：DACDA18.Youlookupset.What’sthematter?

Ihadmyproposal__________again.A.turnedover B.turnedonC.turnedoff D.turneddown參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——你看上去不高興，怎么了？——我的建議又被拒絕了。A.turnover顛倒，傾覆；B.turnon打開；C.turnoff關掉。D.turndown拒絕。由“Youlookupset”可知，建議又被拒絕了。故選D。二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearPeter,Iammorethanhappytoknowyougotafirstprizeinthespeechcontest.I’mwritingtooffermysincerecongratulationstoyou.Itisknowntoall,successlieinhardwork.Ithinkyoumusthavebeenpracticedalot.Andatthesametimeyoumusthavegainedmorevaluableskills.CouldyoupleasehelpmebuttellmewhatIshouldpayattentionwhenIspeakinpublic?Youknow,whenmadeaspeech,Ialwaysgetnervously.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucangivemesomeadvices.Pleasewritetomeassoonasyoucan.Yours,LiHua參考答案：1.a改為the.考查定冠詞的固定用法。thefirstprize為固定用法，意為“第一名，一等獎”，而且英語中表示順序的序數詞前一般用the來表示順序。所以句中的afirstprize中的a要改為the,2.It改為As考查非限制性定語從句的先行詞。句意：眾所周知，成功在于勤奮。分析可子Itisknowntoall,successliesinhardwork.可知，大家都知道的是成功在于勤奮。所以后面的句子的內容是大家知道的，所以能代替前面的一句話，還有“正如，就像”，是非限制性定語從句中的as，故把It改為as。如果要用It，可改為Itisknowntoallthatsuccessliesinhardwork。故本句中的It改為As。3.lie改為lies考查謂語動詞。句子successlieinhardwork中的success為抽象名詞，謂語動詞要用單數，故把lie改為lies。4.刪除been考查語態。分析句子Ithinkyoumusthavebeenpracticedalot.可知，是我認為你一定練習多了。You與practice是主動關系，而非被動關系，故把被動改為主動，因此要刪除been。5.more改為many/some考查形容詞用法。句子youmusthavegainedmorevaluableskills意為你必須獲得更多有價值的技能。其中的副詞more是用來修飾名詞skills，而非修飾valuble，修飾名詞復數的可以用many/some，故把more,改為many/some。6.but改為and考查連詞。句子CouldyoupleasehelpmebuttellmewhatIshouldpayattentionwhenIspeakinpublic?之意為“你能幫我并告訴我當眾講話時應該注意些什么嗎？”，分析此句，幫助和告訴二者是并列關系而非轉折關系，故把but改為and。7.在attention后添加to考查固定搭配。句子…tellmewhatIshouldpayattention…中的what是作payattentionto的賓語，因此缺少了介詞to，故在在attention后添加to.8.made改為making考查非謂語。whenmadeaspeech是省略句，句子中的made的邏輯主語是主句的主語I，即Imakeaspeech，二者是主動關系，而非被動關系，表示主動關系的要用動詞ing形式，故把made改為making.9.nervously改為nervous考查形容詞作表語。Ialwaysgetnervously.本句中的get為系動詞，nervously為副詞，在句子中做get的表語，副詞不能作表語，故把.nervously改為nervous。10.advices改為advice.考查不可數名詞。.advice意為“建議”，為不可數名詞，不能用復數，故把.advices改為advice.advices改為advice.20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。LastsummerIdidsomefruit-picking.Itisprettyhardwork.Ihadtostartin7amandpickforagoodeighthour.Butitwassuchcheerfulthatwehadgreatfun.Someofwehadguitars,sointheeveningswehadbarbecuesandplayedabitmusictogether.Ionlygotabout$80aweek,butattheleasttheygavemeallmymeals,andthefoodwasnotthatawfully.Basicaccommodationwasalsosupplying.Still,I’mafraidIwon’tbegoingfruit-pickingthissummer,becauseI’vegotatemporaryjobintownwhatpaysbetter.參考答案：LastsummerIdidsomefruit-picking.Itisprettyhardwork.Ihadtostartin7amandpick

was

atforagoodeighthour.Butitwassuchcheerfulthatwehadgreatfun.Someofwehadguitars,

hours

so

ussointheeveningswehadbarbecuesandplayedabit∧musictogether.Ionlygotabout

of$80aweek,butattheleasttheygavemeallmymeals,andthefoodwasnotthatawfully.

去掉

awfulBasicaccommodationwasalsosupplying.Still,I’mafraidIwon’tbegoingfruit-picking

suppliedthissummer,becauseI’vegotatemporaryjobintownwhatpaysbetter.

that/which1)

is改為was考查時態。句意：去年暑假，我挑選水果，那時相當難的工作，所以用一般過去時。2)

in改為at考查介詞。具體的時間點前用介詞at。3)

hour改為hours考查名詞單復數。句意：整8個小時，此處表示復數。4)

such改為so考查固定搭配。so+形容詞+that...“如此以致與”。5)

we改為us考查代詞。介詞后跟代詞的賓格。句意：我們中的一些人有吉他。6)

abit和music之間增加of考查介詞短語。abitof“一點”。7)

the去掉考查冠詞。atleast“至少”固定搭配。8)

awfully改為awful考查副詞。句意：食物不是那么的糟糕。此處做表語故用形容詞。9)

supplying改為supplied考查動詞的被動。句意：劇本的食宿被提供。此處主語和動詞之間是被動關系。10)

what改為that/which考查定語從句。句意：在城鎮里我已經得到了一個薪酬不錯的臨時工作。此處that/which引導定語從句。三、閱讀理解21.Itcouldhappenjustaboutanytimeyoustepoutinpublic.Yougetontoanalmost-emptybus,butthenextpassengerindecidestoignoredozensofemptyseatstositrightnexttoyou.Whileyou'rewaitinginlineatasupermarket,thenextcustomerinsistsonstandingonlytwoinchesbehindyouandshoutingintohiscell-phone.Yougointoapublicrestroom,andthenextpersontoenterdecidestousethenextstall.Transgressions(冒犯)likethesedon'tjustmakeusfeeluncomfortable;weoftenfeelanxious,alarmed;andviolated(被侵犯的).itistheattackofthepersonal-spaceinvaders.Inanysociety,shareddefinitionsofpersonalspacegovernhowweinteractwithotherpeople.Peoplelivingindensely(密集地)populatedcitieslikeMumbai,Beijing,orMexicoCitytendtorequirelesspersonalspacethanpeoplelivinginsparsely(稀少地)populatedplaceswithinthecountry.InAmerica,NewYorkersoftenhavesmallerrequirementsthanresidentsofwesternstates,likeMontana,ShenandoahandWyoming.Becauseeveryonehasdifferentstandards,gesturesthatareinnocentinoneplacecanbeinterpretedasoppositeinanother,especiallyinBritain.[AstheBritishetiquette(禮儀)websiteDebrettputsit,asaBritishperson,somebodystandingtooclosemaymakeyou"focuslessonwhatsomebodyissayingthanonhowclosetheyaretoyou".Simpleactslikeputtinganarmaroundsomeoneyoudon'tknowmayseemfriendlyinChina,buttheycanmakeusveryuncomfortable.PeoplefrommanyEuropeancountriessuchasFranceandSpainkisseachotheronthecheekwhentheymeet,yettoBritishperson,thisseemstoofriendlyand"touch-freely".Thewebsiteexplains!

"TheBritisharenotbackslappers(拍人后背的人)andgenerallydonotshowaffectioninpublic".

.AreBritishpeopleunfriendly?Farfromit.Thewebsiteaddsthattheyarenotas"stand-offishandaloof'astheymayseem,butveryfriendlyandhelpfultoforeigners.However,remembernottobetooclose.Ifyouaregoingtocomecloserthananarm'slength,pleaseletthemknow.28.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouweremeetingaBritishforthefirsttime,itwouldbepoliteof

youto

.

A.kisshim/heronthecheek

B.keepanarm'slengthawayfromhim/her

C.putanarmaroundhim/her

D.slaphis/herback29.Accordingtothepassage,whotendtorequiremorepersonalspace?

A.PeoplelivinginBeijingandpeoplelivinginMexicoCity

B.PeoplelivinginMumbaiandpeoplelivinginShenandoah

C.PeoplelivinginWyomingandpeoplelivinginNewYork

D.PeoplelivinginWyomingandpeoplelivinginMontana30.Theunderlinedword"stand-offishandaloof'inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto

A.coldandindifferent

B.modestandcool

C.gentlemanlyandkind-hearted

D.independentandstrong-willed31.Whatcanweconcludefromthearticle?

A.Britishpeopleliketositnexttootherpeopleonemptybuses.

B.Britishpeopleusuallykissstrangersonthecheektogreetthem.

C.Britishpeoplearehelpfulthoughtheymaynotappeartobe

D.Britishpeoplearedelightedtoshowaffectioninpublic.參考答案：28．B29．D30．A31．C28．B細節理解題。根據第三段中的“asaBritishperson,somebodystandingtooclosemaymakeyou‘focuslessonwhatsomebodyissayingthanonhowclosetheyaretoyou’.”可知，初次與英國人見面站得太近會讓他感覺不舒服，所以最好保持一臂的距離，故B項正確。29．D細節理解題。根據第二段中的“InAmerica,NewYorkersoftenhavesmallerrequirementsthanresidentsofwesternstates,likeMontana,ShenandoahandWyoming.”可知，生活在人煙稀少的懷俄明州和蒙大拿州的人需要更多的私人空間，故D項正確。30．A詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞后的“butveryfriendlyandhelpfultoforeigners”可知，英國人并不是像看起來那樣冷漠，而是十分友好，由此可知畫線詞詞義，故A項正確。31．C推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“Thewebsiteaddsthattheyarenotas"stand-offishandaloof'astheymayseem,butveryfriendlyandhelpfultoforeigners.”可知，盡管英國人看起來冷漠，但其實是十分友好的，故C項正確。【備注】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在不同國家、不同背景下的社會禮儀的不同。22.EmilyTemple-Woodwas12yearsoldthefirsttimeshewasbullied（欺負）online.TheyleftuglycommentsonherWikipediaandFacebookpagesaboutherlooks"thatwouldmakemymother'shaircurl,"saysTemple-Wood,now22andinmedicalschool.Thereason?“IwasawomanontheInternet.”shesaid.Overtheyears,sheconsideredhowshemighttakerevenge（復仇）.Then,asafreshmanincollege,ithither:"Whatdomisogynists(menwhohatewomen)hatemost?"sheaskedherself.“Womenwhoareproductive!”Hersolution:Foreveryoffensivecommentshereceived,Temple-Woodwouldpostabiographyofafemalescientist,and

thus,in2012,WikiProjectWomenScientistswasborn.Shewroteaboutherheroes,likeBarbaraMcClintock,whowasawardedthe1983NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine,andCarolineSti