第一單元過關(guān)檢測(cè)（B卷）

（時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題海小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)

話僅讀一遍。

M:Alice,it'salreadydark.I'mstarving.Whatkindoffoodareyouinthemoodfor?

W：rdlovesomesteak.

usedtobeintonoodles,butnowI'mcrazyaboutseafood.

l.Whatmightthemanwantforsupper?

A.Seafood.B.Steak.C.Noodles.

超A

W:ShouldIbringasweatertotheconcert?!don'twanttogetcoldwhilewearestandinginline.

M:No.Youwon'thaveanywheretoputitoncewegetinside,andIdon'twantittogetlost.

2.Whatisthewomanconcernedabout?

A.Catchingacold.

B.Losinghersweater.

C.Standinginalongline.

相A

W:YouarelateforEnglishclassagain,youngman.Can'tyoujustmakeitherebythetimethe

bellrings?

M:I'msorry.Mygymclassisontheothersideofthebuilding.I?11trytogethereearliernext

time.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inagym.

B.Inanoffice.

C.Inaclassroom.

■c

W：rdliketobookatickettoNewYorkonFlight450thismorning.

M：rmsorry.Thedayflightisfullnow.Youonlypay$360ifyoutakethenightflight.Youcan

save40dollars.

W:OK.

4.Whatisthepriceofthedayflight?

A.$360,B.$400.C.$410.

■B

W:Doyouthinkthisisagoodstory?

M:WhatIdon'tunderstandisthebeginning.

W:Youmeanit?stoodifficult?

M:No,butIdon'tknowwhatthewriterwantstotellus.

5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthestory?

A.Itistoohardtounderstand.

B.Thebeginningisconfusing.

C.Thewritertellsthestorywell.

H]B

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完

后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

W:Hello.Jeanspeaking.

M:Oh,it'syou,dear.SorryIhadtorushoffthismorning.Howaretheboys?

W:I'mtakingthemtothedoctorat10:00,butVmsurethey'regoingtobeallright.

M:That'sgood.Whataboutyou?

W:Oh,I?mbetternow.Don'tworry.rmgoingtomakeabirthdaycakefortomorrow's

party.AndVveboughtacameraforPeterandsomerecordsforPaul.

M:Youshouldn?thavedonethat.Theyneedtolearnhowtosavemoney.rmgoingtoputaway

somemoneyinthebankforthem.

6.What'swrongwiththeboys?

A.Theylostacamera.

B.Theygotsick.

C.Theywastedmoney.

ggB

7.Whatisthefamilyprobablygoingtodotomorrow?

A.Goshopping.

B.Gotoabank.

C.Haveabirthdayparty.

H]c

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

M:Wouldyoupleasetellmewhyyouwanttoworkinourkindergarten?Takingcareofkidsis

sometimesverytiring.

W:Ilovechildren.!lovetosingtothemandteachthemhowtodance.

M:Thenyouhaveworkedinakindergartenbefore?

W:No,butIusedtotakecareofmysister?schildrenduringmysummerandwinterholidays.

M:Isee.Bytheway,doyouwanttoworkpart-timeorfull-time?

W：rdpreferpart-time.

M:Whenareyouabletowork?

W:I'mfreeeveryafternoon.So,Icanworkabout20hoursaweek.

M:OK.You'rehired.Youcanworkfrom2:00p.m.to6:00p.m.,MondaytoThursday.

W:OK.Thankyou.

8.Whatjobisthewomanapplyingfor?

A.Agardener.B.Anurse.C.Ateacher.

答案|c

9.Howmanyhourswillthewomanworkperday?

A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.

奉B

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

M:Whatwereyoudoingattwelvelastnight?

W:Iwasplayingcardswithmykidsinthelivingroom.

M:Doyourkidsalwaysgotobedthatlate?

W:Notonweekdays.

M:Wasn,tyourhusbandwithyouthen?

W:HewasonbusinessinSeattle.HewillbebacknextTuesday.

M:Didanythingunusualhappen?

W:Thelightsuddenlywentoutwhilewewereplaying.Weremainedsilentatthetableforsome

time.Afterawhile,weallheardglassbreakingsomewhereonthefloorabove.

M:Doyoumeanawindow?

W:I'mnotsurewhetheritwasawindoworaglassorsomethingelse.

M:Didanyofyouhearacryorafight?Didyoueverconsidergoingupforalook?

W:Wewerefrightenedatthebeginning,andthenweallwenttobedonceitwasquietallaround.

M:OK.Thankyou.

10.Whatdaymightitbeyesterday?

A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Saturday.

gl]c

11.Whatdidthewomandoafterhearingthenoiselastnight?

A.Shewenttosleep.

B.Sheturnedthelighton.

C.Shewentupforalook.

拜A

12.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?

A.Aneighbour.

B.Herhusband.

C.Apoliceman.

fgc

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

W:Sowhatwillpeopleinthefuturebedoing?Isthereanythingdifferentfromnow?

M:Well,forexample,wewon'tbegoingouttoshopinstoresanymore.We?11dothatonthe

Internet.Also,peoplewon'tbegoingouttoseemoviesinthecinemasoreventothe

concert.Theywillwatchthemoncomputers.

W:Soundsamazing.

M:Yes.NowtheInternethasaboutfivehundredmillionusers,andbythemiddleofthiscentury

morethanthreebillionpeoplewillbeusingtheInterneteveryday.

W:Itsoundslikethewholeideaof“goingout“willdie.Howstrange!Sowhatdoesallofthismean

fortraditionalcommunication?

M:I'mafraidpeoplewon'tbedoingmuchofthat.We'11bedoingmostofourcommunicating

online.

W:Doyouthinkwewilllosetheartofrealconversation?

M:Ithinkthatcouldbearealproblem.Iworrythatyoungpeoplewillbecomemorelonelywithout

anyrealface-to-facecommunication.

W:Soweshouldn'tbegladaboutthefuture?

M:Well,allIcansayisthatforbetterorworse,we'11beleadingverydifferentlives.

13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Whatthelifeinthefuturewillbelike.

B.Howpeoplecommunicateinthefuture.

C.WhetherusingtheInternetisagoodthing.

拜A

14.Whatwillpeopleprefertodointhefuture?

A.Stayindoors.

B.Doshoppinginstores.

C.Watchmoremoviesinthecinemas.

拜A

15.WhatisthenumberoftheInternetusersgoingtobebythemiddleofthiscentury?

A.About500,000,000.

B.About3,000,000,000.

C.About5,000,000,000.

ggB

16.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewayofcommunicationinthefuture?

A.Strange.B.Worried.C.Glad.

H]B

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

M:Peoplecollectstampsformanyreasons.Somelikethefunandexcitementoffindinganunusual

orvaluablestamp.In1856,thepostofficeinGuyanafoundthattheyhadonlyafewstampsleft.So

theyprintedtheirownspecial1-centand4-centstampsandusedthemuntiltheusualstamps

arrived.In1873,aschoolboyfoundthelastoneofthosespecial1-centstamps.Hesoldittoa

collectorforafewdollars.In1980,thesamestampwassoldinNewYorkforsevenmillion

dollars.Collectorsalsolikestampswithmistakes,becausetheyaresometimesvery

valuable.Usually,theyareonlyusedforashorttime.Whenthemistakeisfound,newstampsare

made.Therearenotmanystampswithmistakes,butmanycollectorswouldliketoownone.Thatis

whystampswithmistakesaresovaluable.Wecanlearnalotfromstamps.Theycanmakeschool

subjectsinteresting.Picturesaboutthehistoryofdifferentcountriesareshownonstamps.Youcan

alsofindoutaboutfamouseventsandpeople.

17.WhydidthepostofficeinGuyanaprinttheirownspecialstamps?

A.Theywantedtomakemoremoney.

B.Theyhadonlyafewusualstampsleft.

C.Therewereno1-centor4-centstampsthen.

霹B

18.Howmuchwasthe1-centstampsoldforin1980?

A.Afewdollars.

B.Seventhousanddollars.

C.Sevenmilliondollars.

SSc

19.Whyarestampswithmistakessovaluable?

A.Theyareverylimited.

B.Theyareverybeautiful.

C.Theyweremadelongago.

葬A

2O.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thehistoryofstamps.

B.Thingslearnedfromstamps.

C.Reasonsforcollectingstamps.

ggc

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

（2023?湖南衡陽(yáng)高二期末）

ForcenturiespeoplehavewonderedwhowasthemodelforLeonardodaVinci'sMona

Lisaandwhatwasthereasonforhersmile.ButtheMonaLisaisjustoneofthemanymysteriesin

theartworld.Herearesomeothernotableunsolvedartmysteriesthatmightbealittleless

familiar.

Mysteryl:WhoIsthegirlinJohannesVermeer'sGirlwithaPearlEarring?

Around1665,DutchartistJohannesVermeerpaintedacharmingportraitofayoung

girl.Peoplearoundtheglobehavelongwonderedwhothisfetchingyoungladywas.Manysayshe

musthavebeenVermeer,sdaughterorgirlfriend.Othersthinkshewasn'tarealperson,but

ratheranintentionallymysterious,timelessfigure.Thepainting,referredtoasthe“MonaLisaofthe

North”,hasbeenpartofTheHague'spermanentcollectionsince19O3.Butitdrawsrecord-

breakingcrowdswheneverandwhereverittoursaroundtheworld.

Mystery2:WhereIsRaphaePsPortraitofaYoungMan?

PortraitofaYoungManisconsideredoneofthemostimportantpiecesofarttogomissing

duringWorldWarII.Thepaintingwascreatedaround1513byRaphael,afamousItalian

Renaissanceartist,andstolenfromPoland'sPrincesCzartoryskiMuseumin1939.

TheportraithadtravelledtoGermanyandAustriabeforeitwasgonein1945.

Mystery3:WasVanGoghMurdered?

OneofthemainthingspeopleknowaboutVincentvanGoghisthathecutoffhisear.That

waslikelybecausetheDutchpost-impressionistpaintersufferedfrommentalillness,probably

severedepression.Theofficialcauseissuicidefromagunshotatcloserange.

Thatcertainlyseemsplausible（有道理的）,givenhispoormentalhealth.However,nogunwas

foundnearhisbody,andlocalsreportedtwoteenageboysbullyinghimshortlybeforehisdeath.

21.WhatdoPortraitofaYoungManandGirlwithaPearlEarringhaveincommon?

A.Theyarebothgone.

B.Theyarebothportraits.

C.Theywerecreatedatthesameperiod.

D.TheyarebothrelatedtoWorldWarII.

H]B

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mysteryl:WhoIsthegirlinJohannesVermeer'sGirlwithaPearl

Earring?再F分的“Around1665,DutchartistJohannesVermeerpaintedacharmingportraitofa

younggirl.”和Mystery2:WhereIsRaphaePsPortraitofaYoungMan?部分的"Portraitofa

YoungManisconsideredoneofthemostimportantpiecesofarttogomissingduringWorldWar

II可知,PortraitofaYoungMan和GirlwithaPearlEarring的共同點(diǎn)在于它們都是肖像。

故選B項(xiàng)。

22.Whoprobablysufferedfrommentalillness?

A.LeonardodaVinci.

B.JohannesVermeer.

C.VincentvanGogh.

0.Raphael.

拜C

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mystery3:WasVanGoghMurdered?部分的"Oneofthemainthings

peopleknowaboutVincentvanGoghisthathecutoffhisear.ThatwaslikelybecausetheDutch

post-impressionistpaintersufferedfrommentalillness,probablyseveredepression.“可知，文森

特?凡高可能患有精神疾病，故選C項(xiàng)。

23.Whoislikelytobemoreinterestedinthisselection?

A.Artlovers.

B.Bookreviewers.

C.Tourguides.

D.Musiccomposers.

H]A

解加推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Herearesomeothernotableunsolvedartmysteriesthatmight

bealittlelessfamiliar.”可知,本文講的是未解的藝術(shù)之謎，所以藝術(shù)愛好者應(yīng)該對(duì)此感興趣，故

選A項(xiàng)。

B

TheParismuseumlookslikeajumble（雜舌L的一堆）ofgiant,colouredpipes.Themuseum一

thePompidouCentre-hasasecureplaceintheheartofParisandinParisians'hearts.Butit

wasn?talwaysthecase.

“Whenitwasfirstbuilt,thereactionwasoneofdisbelief,saidSergeLasvignes,presidentof

thePompidouCentre.'ZeMondenewspaperwrotethemuseum?sconstructionbroughtshameon

Paris,andcitypoliticiansthoughttheirmoneyhadbeentotallywasted,saidLasvignes.Criticssaid

itlookedlikeanoilrefinery（煉油廠）.

France?sfirstmuseumentirelydevotedtocontemporaryartsawthelightofdaythanksto

thedeterminationofoneman-GeorgesPompidou,anart-loverwhoservedasFrance?spresident

from1969to1974.

In1971,hestartedaninternationalcompetitiontobuildthemuseum,originallyknownasthe

CentreBeaubourg.Thewinningteam,whichincludedthreeyoungarchitectsfromBritainand

Italy,wascompletelyunknownatthetime.RenzoPianoandRichardRogers,thetwoarchitects

whosawtheprojectthrough,madetheplanareality.

“Theydidn'tthinktheyhadachancetowin.Sotheythoughttheymightaswelldoexactly

whattheywanted,9,Lasvignessaid.

“Thedesigntookeveryonebysurpriseanditwascompletelydifferentfromanyother

museum.SomeonesaidtoPiano,'Yourthingisterrible-withtheescalator(自動(dòng)扶梯)onthe

outside,itlookslikeasupermarket!’"Lasvignesadded.

Fortyyearslater,themuseumstilltriestomakecultureavailabletoeveryone,Lasvignes

said.HecallsthePompidouCentreamuseumlikenoother.atWearenotonlyamuseum,he

said."Wehaveconcerts,debates,performances,alibrary...andeverythingflowstogether.”

Pompidoufeltputtingupwallsbetweendifferentformsofartwasharmful/'Soweareahouseof

culturewherepeoplereturnagainandagain,“Lasvignessaid.

ThePompidouCentreisEurope?sbiggestmodernartmuseum;NewYork'sMuseumof

ModernArt(MoMA)isthebiggestintheworld.t4Butthetwomuseumshavetotallydifferent

strategies,9,Lasvignessaid/'TheMoMA'sstrategyistocollectmasterpieces,andwetryto

representanentireepoch(時(shí)代)

24.Whatwaspeople?sattitudetothePompidouCentreatfirst?

A.Theydislikedit.

B.Theyrespectedit.

C.Theywerecuriousaboutit.

D.Theypaidlittleattentiontoit.

H]A

豳推理判斷題。由第二段可知，該藝術(shù)中心初建時(shí)，受到了社會(huì)的廣泛質(zhì)疑,可得出人們一

開始不喜歡蓬皮杜中心。故選A項(xiàng)。

25.WhocompletedtheconstructionoftheParismuseum?

A.PresidentoftheCentreBeaubourg.

B.ThreeunknownFrencharchitects.

C.GeorgesPompidou.

D.PianoandRogers.

奉D

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“RenzoPianoandRichardRogers,thetwoarchitectswhosaw

theprojectthrough,madetheplanareality."可知是Piano和Rogers這兩位設(shè)計(jì)師將蓬皮杜藝

術(shù)中心建成的。故選D項(xiàng)。

26.WhatwasthePompidouCentrelikeinLasvignes'eyes?

A.Verysolid.

B.Quitetraditional.

C.Entirelyoriginal.

D.Extremelysimple.

萌C

解析推理判斷題。由第五段和第六段中的"Thedesigntookeveryonebysurpriseanditwas

completelydifferentfromanyothermuseum.”可知,Lasvignes說Piano和Rogers這兩位設(shè)計(jì)師

認(rèn)為沒有贏的機(jī)會(huì),就按自己的心意設(shè)計(jì)，使蓬皮杜藝術(shù)中心與其他任何博物館都完全不同，

因此，這種完全不同的設(shè)計(jì)在Lasvignes眼里完全就是原創(chuàng)(Entirelyoriginal)o故選C項(xiàng)。

27.WhichisanotablefeatureofthePompidouCentre?

A.Itcollectsgreatmasterpieces.

B.Itholdsvariousculturalevents.

C.Itistheworld"sbiggestartmuseum.

D.Itisparticularlyattractivetoforeigners.

奉B

解麗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段可知，蓬皮杜藝術(shù)中心的主要特色是,它不僅僅是一家博物

館,同時(shí)也舉辦各種文化活動(dòng)。故選B項(xiàng)。

C

Thevaluesofartisticworks,accordingtoculturalrelativism（相對(duì)主義）,aresimplyreflections

oflocalconditions,economicconditionsforexample.Suchaview,however,failstoexplainthe

abilityofsomeworksofarttoexcitethehumanmindacrossculturesandthroughcenturies.

HistoryhaswitnessedtheendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajor

languageoftheworld.ltisneverraretofindthatMozartpacksJapaneseconcerthalls,asJapanese

painterHiroshigedoesParisgalleries.Uniqueworksofthiskindaredifferentfromtoday,s

popularart,eveniftheybeganasworksofpopularart.Theyhavesetthemselvesapartintheir

timelessappealandwillprobablybeenjoyedforcenturiesinthefuture.

Ina1757essay,thephilosopherDavidHumearguedthatbecause"thegeneralprinciplesof

tasteareuniforminhumannature",thevalueofsomeworksofartmightbeessentially

permanent.HeobservedthatHomerwasstilladmiredafter2,000years.Worksofthistype,he

believed,representeddeepandunvaryingfeaturesofhumannatureandcouldcontinuetoexist

overcenturies.

Nowresearchersareapplyingscientificmethodstothestudyoftheuniversalityofart.For

example,evolutionarypsychologyisbeingusedbyliteraryscholarstoexplainthelong-lasting

themesandplotdevicesinfiction.Thestructuresofmusicalpiecesarenowopentoexperimental

analysisasneverbefore.Researchfindingsseemtoindicatethatthecreationbyagreatartistisas

permanentanachievementasthediscoverybyagreatscientist.

28.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutculturalrelativism?

A.Itintroducesdifferentculturalvalues.

B.Itrelatesartisticvaluestolocalconditions.

C.Itexplainsthehistoryofartisticworksindetail.

D.Itexcitesthehumanmindthroughouttheworld.

奉B

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Thevaluesofartisticworks,accordingtocultural

relativism,aresimplyreflectionsoflocalconditions,economicconditionsforexample.“可知，文化

相對(duì)主義把藝術(shù)價(jià)值與當(dāng)?shù)貭顩r聯(lián)系起來。故選B項(xiàng)。

29.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbymentioningtheartistsinparagraph2?

A.Thecharmofgreatartisuniversalandlasting.

B.Popularartishardlydifferentfromgreatart.

C.Greatartistsareskilledatcombingvariouscultures.

D.Greatartreferstoworksofpopularartsinthebeginning.

H]A

豳推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，“文化相對(duì)主義把藝術(shù)價(jià)值與當(dāng)?shù)貭顩r聯(lián)系起來”這

樣的觀點(diǎn)無法解釋為何某些藝術(shù)作品在不同文化和幾個(gè)世紀(jì)中都有著激發(fā)人類心靈的能

力。而在第二段中出現(xiàn)的藝術(shù)家們就是為了說明這些至今還在全世界流行著的偉大藝術(shù)作

品可以超越時(shí)間和國(guó)界，也是對(duì)上文觀點(diǎn)的解釋。故選A項(xiàng)。

30.AccordingtoHume,what,sthereasonthatsomeworksofartcanexistforcenturies?

A.Theyareresultsofscientificstudy.

B.Theyestablishgeneralprinciplesofart.

C.Theyarecreatedbytheworld'sgreatestartists.

D.Theyreflectunchangingfeaturesofhumannature.

H]D

解的細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知,Hume認(rèn)為，一些藝術(shù)作品可以存在幾個(gè)世紀(jì)，是因

為這種類型的作品反映了人性不變的特征。故選D項(xiàng)。

31.Whichofthefollowingservesasthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.IsPopularArtUniversal?

B.IsHumanNatureUniform?

C.IsGreatArtPermanent?

D.IsCulturalRelativismScientific?

拜C

癖洞標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要討論了藝術(shù)價(jià)值是否不變這個(gè)問題。C項(xiàng)最能概括標(biāo)題。

D

LocalofficialsinBeijingpromisedtofurtherprotectthecity'sculturalheritage,inparticular

thenarrowstreetsknownasHutongs.

HutongsarecommonlyfoundinthecitiesofNorthChina,buttheyareindanger.Beijingis

currentlybelievedtohavefewerthan1,000Hutongs,mostofwhichareneartheForbidden

City.Only60yearsago,thenumberwas3,250.IntheolddistrictsofDongchengandXicheng,some

peoplewillbeaskedtomovefromHutonghousestoavoidfurtherdamagetotheancient

architecture.

“Onaveragemorethan100,000peoplevisittheForbiddenCityduringtheNationalDay

holidays.Thevisitsputpressureontheprotectionofculturalrelics,9,saidthedirectorofthe

BeijingMunicipalCommissionofUrbanPlanning,addingthatHutongsshouldbeprotectedfrom

humandamage.

Thegovernmentfocusedonhowtheprotectionplanswerecarriedoutandhowthe

managementofculturalheritageworked.TheheadoftheXichengdistrictgovernment,saidthe

areahas182culturalrelics,manyofwhichwerebuiltasfarbackastheYuanDynasty(1271-

1368).“Themostefficientwayistodecreasethelocalpopulationtoreducethepossibilityof

causingharmtotheheritage.^^

“Eachcommunityhasbeenrequiredtoreportthestatusofitsculturalheritage,especially

Hutongs,mdanyactionstodamagetheheritagewillbepunished.^^

NooneknowsforsurehowmanyHutongswillbeleftinthecoming100years.

32.HowmanyHutongshavedisappearedinthepastsixtyyearsinBeijing?

A.Fewerthan1,000.B.About2,000.

C.Morethan3,000.D.Over4,000.

彝B

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Beijingiscurrentlybelievedtohavefewerthan1,000

Hutongs,mostofwhichareneartheForbiddenCity.Only60yearsago,thenumberwas3,250.“可

知，北京胡同的數(shù)量由60年前的3,250條減少至現(xiàn)在的不到1,000條,共減少了大約2,000

條。故選B項(xiàng)。

33.Accordingtoparagraph3,whichofthefollowingisthemainreasonforthedamagetocultural

relics?

A.People'sactivity.

B.Residents'attitude.

C.Communities'behaviour.

D.Thegovernments'policy.

彝A

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Thevisitsputpressureontheprotectionofcultural

relics..."和"shouldbeprotectedfromhumandamage”可知,文化遺跡遭至U破壞的主要因

素是人們的活動(dòng)。故選A項(xiàng)。

34.WhichofthefollowingisausefulwaytoprotectHutongs?

A.Toattractmorevisitors.

B.Toforbideveryonefromgettingclosetoit.

C.Toincreasethelocalpopulation.

D.Topunishanyonedamagingit.

拜D

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“...anyactionstodamagetheheritagewillbe

punished.”可知，加大對(duì)破壞胡同行為的懲罰是保護(hù)胡同比較有用的措施。故選D項(xiàng)。

35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsHutongs?

A.Optimistic.B.Pessimistic.

C.Uninterested.D.Appreciative.

奉B

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一^殳“NooneknowsforsurehowmanyHutongswillbeleftinthe

coming100years.”可知，作者對(duì)胡同未來的命運(yùn)深感擔(dān)憂，持悲觀態(tài)度。故選B項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

余選項(xiàng)。

Ifyouhaveeverbeeninaschoolplayorevenbeenmadetobelieveyouwerea

doctor,detective,oraspacetraveler,youknowtheenjoymentthatactingbrings.Almostallofus

havethewishtoplaythepartofsomeone-orsomethingelse.36

Intheancientworld,actingwasoftenassociatedwithreligiousceremoniesandotherspecial

occasions.Asfarbackas2200BCEtrainedChineseactorsperformedceremonialdancesin

costumeandmake-upatharvestfestivals.37Tothedancewasgraduallyadded

pantomime-theimitationofmovementsandgestures-aswellasthewearingofmasks,the

singingofchants,andfinallytheuseofdialogue.

WhileactingwascomingintoitsownintheancientChineseclassicaltheatre,itwasdoingthe

sameinthewesternworld,inGreece.Fromabout500BCEon,actingbecameahighlyspecialised

artinGreece.Greekactors,however,stillworemasks,andtheirmotionswerelargelyfixedby

custom.38

Modernacting,bycontrast,givestheindividualactorgreatopportunitytodevelophisorher

personaltalentsforserious,comic,ormusicaldrama.Thenames,faces,andstylesoffamousmovie

actorsareknownworldwide.39Aspecialformofactingtakesplaceinradiodrama,which

washighlypopularbeforetelevision.Inradiodramatheactorsfaceauniquechallenge.Theyare

unseenbytheiraudience.Sotheymustrelyonvoicealonetomaketheircharactersrealtothe

listeners.

40OnlyfortypercentofBroadwayactorsareemployed,mostofthemforonlypartof

theyear.Thosewhobecomestarsneednotonlytalent,butdetermination.Theymustnotbeeasily

discouraged.Otherwise,theymightgiveupbeforetheopportunityforstardompresentsitself.

A.Theoriginsofactingareintheactofremembering.

B.DramainGreecebeganwithfestivalshonouringDionysus.

C.Itisbelievedthatthiswasthefirststepinthedevelopmentofacting.

D.Historicalrecordsindicatethatthisdesireisasoldascivilisationitself.

E.Actingisnot,asmanypeoplethink,aquick,easyroadtofameandriches.

F.Therefore,theyhadlittleopportunitytoshowtheirindividualpersonalities.

G.Broadwayandtelevisionprovideotherstagesonwhichactorscandisplaytheirtalent.

|答案］36.D37.C38.F39.G40.E

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。

（2023?湖南郴州高二期末）

Tayloropenedhersleepyeyesandlookedoutthewindowatthefieldbelow."NO!”she

cried,nowfully41.Buttermilk,thecowwasinMama'sdaisypatch（雛菊花地）.“Imusthave

forgottentoclosethegatelastnight,“Taylorthought,asshe42asweatshirtoverher

head.Mamawasplanningtoselldaisybunchesatthefairnextweek.43,Buttermilkwaseating

theflowers.

“What'sgoingon??,Mamaasked.Shelooked44athergarden.

“Iforgottoclosethe45tothegarden,9,Taylorsaid.'Tmsosorry.9,

MamasighedandgaveTaylorahug.Taylor?sheartwas46asshewentbackintothe

house.Shehadtothinkofawayto47forittohermother.Apaintingonthewallcaught

Taylor?seye."That'sit,"she48.

Taylorraced49.Shegrabbedherartsuppliesandsatdownatherdesk,lookingoutthe

windowatthe50daisiesbelow.Asherbrushmovedsmoothlyacrossthepaper,daisies_

51.Taylormadeonepaintingafteranother.Themorningofthefair,Dad52daisybunches

intothevan."That'shalfthenumberIusuallyhave,^^Mamasaid.

saidTaylor,t6Ihavea53foryouupstairs.^^WhentheyreachedTaylor?s

bedroom,Tayloropenedthedoor.Daisy,spaintingswereeverywhere,brightand54inthe

morninglight.

“Doyouthinkanyonewill55them?”Taylorasked.Mama

smiled,t4Oh,sweetie,yes.I,msurethey

41.A.availableB.awake

C.astonishedD.awesome

答案|B

解析上文的“Tayloropenedhersleepyeyes”提到Taylor睡眼惺恰，結(jié)合“shecried”可知，此時(shí)她

已經(jīng)完全清醒了，故選B項(xiàng)。

42.A.plannedB.pushed

C.pulledD.watched

答案|C

解析根據(jù)“asweatshirtoverherhead”及語(yǔ)境可知,此處指她把一件運(yùn)動(dòng)衫套在頭上,pull符合

語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)。

43.A.RegardlessB.Plus

C.MeanwhileD.However

答案|D

解析根據(jù)上文的"Mamawasplanningtoselldaisybunchesatthefairnextweek."可知，媽媽打

算下周在集市上賣雛菊花束，但是現(xiàn)在奶牛正在吃雛菊花,however符合語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)。

44.A.happilyB.importantly

C.elegantlyD.sadly

答案|D

解畫看到花被奶牛破壞，媽媽應(yīng)是感到悲傷，故選D項(xiàng)。

45.A.doorB.window

C.fenceD.field

H]A

解析|根據(jù)上文的"Imusthaveforgottentoclosethegatelastnight”可知,Taylor忘記關(guān)花園的門

了，故選A項(xiàng)。

46.A.lightB.heavy

C.freeD.hard

答案|B

解麗根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，因Taylor忘記關(guān)門，花園的雛菊花被奶牛破壞，所以Taylor應(yīng)是心情

很沉重，故選B項(xiàng)。

47.A.breakupB.makeup

C.pickupD.takeup

答案|B

解析根據(jù)下文Taylor給媽媽畫雛菊可知,Taylor打算想辦法彌補(bǔ)。makeupfor“彌補(bǔ)",故選B

項(xiàng)。

48.A.prayedB.submitted

C.whisperedD.doubted

答案|C

解麗根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處是Taylor自言自語(yǔ)，應(yīng)是小聲說，故選C項(xiàng)。

49.A.upstairsB.outside

C.downstairsD.inside

答案A

|解析|根據(jù)下文的"lookingoutthewindowatthedaisiesbelow”可知，她看著下面的雛菊

花，所以Taylor應(yīng)是跑上樓,下文的"Ihaveaforyouupstairs."也是提示，故選A項(xiàng)。

50.A.promotingB.attaching

C.celebratingD.remaining

拜D

魁麗根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，奶牛吃掉了一些花，所以此處指Taylor看著剩下的雛菊花，故選D

項(xiàng)。

51.A.camealiveB.cameacross

C.cametrueD.cameout

H]A

解畫根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處指Taylor畫的雛菊栩栩如生,很生動(dòng)，故選A項(xiàng)。

52.A.equippedB.preserved

C.loadedD.unfolded

H]c

解畫根據(jù)"intothe