成考專升本《英語》專項試題及答案2016完型填空?WhowontheWorldCup1994footballgame?WhathappenedattheUnitedNations??Howdidthecriticslikethenewplay?1aneventtakesplace,newspapersareonthestreets2thedetails.Whereveranythinghappensintheworld,reportsareonthespotto3thenews.?Newspapershaveonebasic4,togetthenewsasquicklyaspossiblefromitssource,fromthosewhomakeittothosewhowantto5it.Radio,telegraph,television,and6inventionsbroughtcompetitionfornewspapers.Sodidthedevelopmentofmagazinesandothermeansofcommunication.7,thiscompetitionmerelyspurredthenewspaperson.Theyquicklymadeuseofthenewerandfastermeansofcommunicationtoimprovethe8andthustheefficiencyoftheirownoperations.Todaymorenewspapersare9andreadthaneverbefore.Competitionalsolednewspaperstobranchoutsintosmanyotherfields.?Besideskeepingreaders10ofthelatestnews,today'snewspapers11andinfluencereadersaboutpoliticsandotherimportantandseriousmatters.Newspapersinfluencereaders'economicchoices12advertising.Mostnewspapersdependonadvertisingfortheirvery13.Newspapersaresoldatapricethat14evenasmallfractionofthecostofproduction.Themain15ofincomeformostnewspapersiscommercialadvertising.The16insellingadvertisingdependsonanewspaper'svaluetoadvertisers.This17intermsofcirculation.?Howmanypeoplereadthenewspaper?Circulationdepends18ontheworkofthecirculationdepartmentandontheservicesorentertainment19inanewspaper'spages.Butforthemostpart,circulationdependsonanewspaper'svaluetoreadersasasourceofinformation20thecommunity,city,country,state,nation,andworld―andevenouterspace.?1.A.JustwhenB.WhileC.SoonafterD.Before?2.A.togiveB.givingC.givenD.beinggiven?3.A.gatherB.spreadC.carryD.bring?4.A.reasonB.causeC.problemD.purpose?5.A.makeB.publishC.knowD.write?6.A.anotherB.otherC.oneanotherD.theother?7.A.HoweverB.AndC.ThereforeD.So?8.A.valueB.ratioC.rateD.speed?9.A.spreadB.passedC.printedDpleted?10.ArmB.beinformedC.tobeinformedDrmed?11.A.entertainB.encourageC.educateD.edit?12.A.onB.throughC.withD.of?13.A.formsB.existenceC.contentsD.purpose?14.A.triestocoverB.managestocoverC.failstocoverD.succeedsin?15.A.sourceB.originC.courseD.finance?16.A.wayB.meansC.chanceD.success?17.A.measuresB.measuredC.IsmeasuredD.wasmeasured?18.A.somewhatB.littleC.muchD.something?19.A.offeringB.offeredC.whichofferedD.tobeoffered?20.A.byB.withC.atD.about?答案及解析：?1.【答案】A?【解析】just在此為副詞，意為剛剛，做狀語。此句意為一個事件剛剛發生，街上就有報紙報道詳情了。說明報紙對新聞的反應之快。?2.【答案】A?【解析】togive和giving都合乎語法，但giving強調的是正在發生的動作，而此處重點表達的是反應快，不是正在做什么。?3.【答案】A?【解析】消息，信息要靠收集。?4.【答案】D?【解析】后面的不定式短語表示目的。?5.【答案】C?【解析】提供信息的目的是為了讓他人知道，所以選C.?6.【答案】B?【解析】other意為其他的。此句意為：無線電，電報，電視，及其它發明，成為報紙的競爭對手。?7.【答案】A?【解析】根據句中的merely及其后所述內容，應選however，表轉折。?8.【答案】D?【解析】使用更新，更快的通訊工具，目的是提高速度。?9.【答案】C?【解析】報紙是印出來的，先印后看(讀)。?10.【答案】D?【解析】keepsb.過去分詞是一種復合結構，sb.與過去分詞為被動關系，意為保持這種關系的繼續。此句的意思是：報紙不斷地為讀者提供新聞信息。?11.【答案】C?【解析】關于politics之類的嚴肅話題，只能選educate.?12.【答案】B?【解析】此句意為：報紙通過廣告影響讀者在經濟生活中的選擇。?13.【答案】B?【解析】大多數報紙依靠廣告收入來維持生存，此現象人人皆知。?14.【答案】C?【解析】報紙的售價之低，不足以抵付成本的一小部分。符合上下文關于廣告收入的說法。?15.【答案】A?【解析】收入來源應該用source.因為source指河流，泉水的發源地;常指抽象事物的根源或來源以及資料，信息的出處或來源。origin起源，起因。指事物后來發生，發展變化的最初起點，或指人的出身和血統。?16.【答案】D?【解析】succeedin為固定短語。此句意為：廣告業務的成功，取決于報紙在客戶(要打廣告的人)心中的價值。?17.【答案】C?【解析】根據上下文，此處應該用一般現在時的