四川省廣安市岳池縣城關中學2022年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Accordingtotoday’snewspaper,theescapedprisonerthreatenedto_____________thepolicestationinthenearfuture. A.blowup B.showup C.useup D.callup參考答案：A2.He________theideaoftheWorldWideWebin1989whilehewasworkinginSwitzerland.A．cameup B．cameupwithC．putforward

D．bothBandC參考答案：Dcomeupwith提出，想出，相當于putforward；comeup被提出，為不及物動詞短語。3.______getthelowpriceon"BlackFriday",shoppersstandinalineintheearlymorning.A.InorderthatB.SothatC.InordertoD.Soasto參考答案：C4.She_______someone,soIjustnoddedtoherandwentaway.A.phoned

B.wasphoning

C.hadphoned

D.hasphoned參考答案：B5._______wantstogototheAntarcticmustbephysicallystrong.A.Who

B.Thosewho

C.Nomatterwho

D.Whoever參考答案：D6.Aplanhasbeenputforward_______fromnextmonthonelectricityfeeshouldbepaidatthebank.A.that

B.whether

C.when

D.where參考答案：A略7.Laterinthischapterofthebookcaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders_____consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.A.which

B.whom

C.who

D.where參考答案：D8.Thefactis______hehasnotbeenseenrecently.A.what

B.that

C.why

D.if

參考答案：B略9.Theeveningdress

Marywenttotheweddingceremonywasmadebyafamoustailor.A.withwhich

BinwhichC.onwhich

Dofwhich參考答案：B10.Itissaidthatthesoftwareonlearningsubjectsforpupils

inaverypracticalway.A.designed

B.designing

C.aredesigned

D.isdesigned參考答案：D11.Thepolicemanwarnedthedriver______socarelessly.Ks5u

A.nevertodrive B.toneverdrive C.tonotdrive D.doesn’tdrive參考答案：A12.Takeyourtime.It’sjust______shortdistancefromhereto______restaurant.A不填；the

Ba;the

Cthe;a

D不填；a參考答案：B13.There

anumberofvolunteersintheclubandthenumberofthem

growinglargerandlarger.A．is;are

B．are;isC．have;is

D．have;are參考答案：A14.

---Didtheguardletyouin?

---No,_____ItoldhimwhoIwas.A.asthough

B.eventhough

C.once

D.if參考答案：B15.Beforegraduation,wehadgotalotofpractical_____bydoingapart-timejobinthefactoryanditwasreally______forallofus.A.experiences;greatexperience

B.experience;greatexperience

C.experiences;agreatexperience

D.experience;agreatexperience參考答案：B略16.Whichofthefollowingphonetictranscription(音標)isrightforthephrase“theegg”?A./TEeg/

B./Tieg/

C./Wieg/

D./dieg/參考答案：B17.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying_____here.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D略18.Herparentsrequirethatshe________herhomeworkbeforeshe________TV.Awillfinish;watches B.finishes;watchesC.finish;watches

D.finishes;willwatch參考答案：C考查動詞及虛擬語氣。句意：他的父母親要求她在看電視之前應該先完成家庭作業。require后跟賓語需用should+v的虛擬。

二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分；3.請在答題卡上作答。TomandJackarenextdoorneighborwhobothworkinsameoffice.Theyoftenwalktogethertoandfromwork.Oncetheywerewalkingtohometogetherwhileitsuddenlystartedtorain.Tomquicklyopenedhisumbrellaandsaidproud,“Mywifereallyhasgreatforesight.”Headded,“Shesaidthismorningitwouldrainandtellmetocarrymyumbrella.”Jacksmiledandwalkeduptoherundertheprotectionoftheumbrella.Hesaid,“Minehasevengreatforesight.Shedidn''''tletmecarryonesosheknewyou’dshareyourstome.”參考答案：20.判斷正誤13.TherearemanydifferencesamongBobandPeter.ItmeansBobisquitedifferentfromPeter.14.Anyonebreaksthelawwillbepunished.15.Haveyoutoldmeaboutitearlier,Iwouldhavefinishedthewholetaskbeforetheduedate.16.Itwasgenerousforhertogivethebeggarsomuchmoney.17.Theisland,wherewevisitedlastyear,innowcoveredwiththickdust.18.Hebeinglateforthemeetingmadehisheadmasterveryangry.19.Herfatherhasturnedawriter.

20.Youhavetostayathomeuntilyourwifereturns,haven’tyou?21.HehasdecidedtogoabroadtostudywiththeintentionofimprovinghisEnglishandfindajob.22.Wehopeyoursuggestionwouldcontributetosolvetheproblem.23.Themenweresoonexhaustingandlaiddown.24.In1983,therewereonly200computersconnectingtotheInternet.25.WhatMrWhitesaidsoundswonderfully.26.Theclimatehereismuchpleasantthanthatinmyhometown.27.Isitpossibletocombinewiththetwoparties?

參考答案：13.among改為between14.Anyone后加who15.Have→had16.for→of17.where→which18.He→His19.hasturned---hasbecome20.haven’t→don’t21.find—finding

22.solve→solving23.exhausting→exhausted24.connecting→connected25.wonderfully---wonderful26.much后加more27.去掉with

三、閱讀理解21.Anearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Itmaycausegreatdamage.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.Fragileitems,likethosemadeofglassshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofplacingthemoncupboardshigherup.Neverplacethemnearyourbed,sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwouldbesittingorlyingdown.Whenthereisastrongmovement,thesepieceswillfallonthefloordirectlyandnotonyou.Thereisastrongchanceofshortcircuits（短路）andfirebreakoutsduringanearthquake.Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.Duringanearthquake,liebeneath(在…下方)anobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgonearobjectsthatcoulddirectlyfallonyou.Neverusetheelevatortogodown.Stayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Researchhasshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.Usethestaircasesatalltimes.Ifyouareoutdoors,donottakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopyourcarandstayinasafeplace.Donotparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.Iftrappedindebris(瓦礫堆),coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforclothing.Taponapipeorwallsorescuerscanfindyou.Useawhistle(哨子)ifoneisavailable.Nevershoutforhelp.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindangerousamountsofdust.Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.Donotmoveaboutorkickupdust.28.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders_____.A.thedamagecausedbyearthquakes

B.therescueworkafterearthquakesC.whattodoaboutearthquakes

D.howtopreventearthquakes29.Theunderlinedword“Fragile”inParagraph2probablymeans_____.A.easilybroken

B.easilyfound

C.expensive

D.heavy30.Duringtheearthquake,peopleareadvisedto_____.A.gooutthebuildingatonce

B.turnoffpowerandgasimmediatelyC.takeshelterunderatree

D.drivetoasafeplace31.WhatshouldpeopleNOTdowhentheyaretrappedindebris?A.Covertheirmouthwithahandkerchief.

B.Taponapipeorwallforhelp.C.Useawhistleforhelp.

D.Lightafireforhelp.參考答案：28.C

29.A

30.B

31.D【28題詳解】推理題。根據第一段Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.說明本文是關于地震來臨時的一些安全方面的建議，故C正確。【29題詳解】推理題。根據本句Fragileitems,likethosemadeofglassareeasilybrokenandshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface說明該詞是指easilybroken故A正確。【30題詳解】細節題。根據第三段第二句Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.說明B正確。【31題詳解】細節題。根據最后一段第二行Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.說明D正確。22.Passengerpigeons(旅鴿)onceflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesinunbelievablenumbers.Writtenaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturiesdescribedflocks(群)solargethattheydarkenedtheskyforhours.Itwascalculatedthatwhenitspopulationreacheditshighestpoint,thereweremorethan3billionpassengerpigeons—anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStates,makingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdintheworld.Evenaslateas1870whentheirnumbershadalreadybecomesmaller,aflockbelievedtobe1milewideand320miles(about515kilometers)longwasseennearCincinnati.Sadlytheabundanceofpassengerpigeonsmayhavebeentheirundoing.Wherethebirdsweremostabundant,peoplebelievedtherewasanever-lastingsupplyandkilledthembythethousands.Commercialhuntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrainwaiteduntilpigeonshadsettledtofeed,thenthrewlargenetsoverthem,takinghundredsatatime.Thebirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants.Bytheclosingdecadesofthe19thcentury,thehardwoodforestswherepassengerpigeonsnestedhadbeendamagedbyAmerican’sneedforwood,whichscattered(驅散)theflocksandforcedthebirdstogofarthernorth,wherecoldtemperaturesandstormscontributedtotheirdecline.Soonthegreatflocksweregone,nevertobeseenagain.In1897,thestateofMichiganpassedalawprohibitingthekillingofpassengerpigeonsbutbythen,nosizableflockshadbeenseeninthestatefor10years.ThelastconfirmedwildpigeonintheUnitedStateswasshotbyaboyinPikeCounty,Ohio,in1900.Foratime,afewbirdssurvivedunderhumancare.Thelastofthem,knownaffectionatelyasMartha,diedattheCincinnatiZoologicalGardenonSeptember1,1914.27.Inthe18thandearly19thcenturies,passengerpigeons___.A.werethebiggestbirdintheworldB.livedmainlyinthesouthofAmericaC.didgreatharmtothenaturalenvironmentD.werethelargestbirdpopulationintheUS28.Theunderlinedword“undoing”probablyreferstothepigeons’___.A.escape B.ruin C.release D.development29.Whatwasthemainreasonforpeopletokillpassengerpigeons?A.Toseekpleasure. B.Tosaveotherbirds.C.Tomakemoney. D.Toprotectcrops.30.WhatcanweinferaboutthelawpassedinMichigan?A.Itwasignoredbythepublic. B.Itwasdeclaredtoolate.C.Itwasunfair. D.Itwasstrict.參考答案：27.D

28.B

29.C

30.B本文是一篇記敘文。敘述了旅鴿逐漸消失的過程。在美國，18世紀和19世紀旅鴿的數量很大，人們認為旅鴿數量多，