PAGEPAGE1Unit4SpaceExplorationⅠ.詞塊記單詞1.famousastronauts聞名宇航員2.theselectionprocedure選拔程序3.doalotofmentalandphysicaltraining做大量的心理和身體訓練4.makerockets制作火箭5.escapeEarth'sgravity逃離地球的引力6.makespacevehicles制作宇宙飛船7.thesecretsoftheuniverse宇宙的隱私8.launchasatellite放射一顆衛星9.orbitaroundEarth環繞地球運行10.thedesiretoexplore探究的欲望11.recycledirtywater回收臟水12.thelackofgravity缺少重力13.beyondthesolarsystem在太陽系之外14.usecurrenttechnology運用當前技術15.sufficientfoodandwater足夠的食物和水16.countriesaroundtheglobe全球各國17.ashallowview膚淺的看法18.weatherpatterns天氣模式19.ourplanet'sresources我們地球的資源20.alossofoxygen氧氣的缺失Ⅱ.語境記單詞1.Hebelievesthatallchildrenarebornwithequalintelligence.Andhethinksthatthisslowboycanbeasintelligentasothersiftaughtproperly.(intelligent)2.Sheisadeterminedgirl,soweknowthatonceshehasdeterminedtodosomething,shewillmakeherdreamcometruewithgreatdetermination.(determine)3.Tomydisappointment,Isawadisappointedexpressiononhisfaceduetohisdisappointingtestscore.(disappoint)4.Thestudentswhotendtobeindependentoftenbenefitfromtheirindependence.(independent)5.Hearguedagainstsmoking,andinsistedthatitwasbeyondargumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.Atlast,hearguedusoutofsmoking.(argue)6.Asweallknow,aperson'slifeislimited,butknowledgeisunlimited.(limit)7.Ihaveattachedmyphototoyouinmylastemail,pleasecheckitintheattachment.(attach)Ⅲ.語境記短語1.He'stryingtofigureout(弄明白)awaytosolvetheproblem.2.Asaresult(結果),thenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishisontheincrease.3.Inclosing(最終),exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.4.Wedon'tliketoexpressstrongfeelings,butjust“keepcalmandcarryon(接著)”．5.Justasthesayinggoes,“Diligenceleadstosuccesswhilelazinessresultsin(導致)failure.”6.Shefocusedon(集中精力于)somepositivethingsandwaswillingtogiveahandtothosewhosoughthelpfromher.7.Lastmonth,Iwasbusypreparingforthefinalexaminationinthehopeof(抱著……的希望)performingwell.8.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboard(在飛機上)toremainseatedastheplanewasmakingalanding.9.Mymoneyisrunningout(用完).ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI'venoneinhand.10.What'smore,weshouldtakegoodcareoftheforestsandplantmoretreessoasto(為了)improveourlivingconditions.Ⅳ.公式練句型1.湯姆和他的同班同學今年暑假要來參觀博物館。(notonly...butalso...)NotonlyTombutalsohisclassmatesarecomingtovisitmuseumsthissummervacation.2.教授來了，后面緊跟著一群學生。(過去分詞作狀語)Theprofessorcamein,closelyfollowedbyagroupofstudents.3.一般來說，飛機的飛行高度是風箏的十倍。(倍數表達法)Generallyspeaking,theplaneflewtentimesashighasthekite.4.這是今年出版的最好的小說之一。(oneof...＋定語從句)Thisisoneofthebestnovelsthathavebeenpublishedthisyear.5.在我看來，每個人要熟識一個新地方都須要時間。(ittakessb.＋時間＋todosth.)AsfarasI'mconcerned,ittakeseveryonesometimetogetfamiliarwithanewplace.1.desiren.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望[素養佳句]Sheisdeterminedtocontinuetopursueherdesireforabetterlife.她決心接著追求她所憧憬的更好的生活。(1)haveadesiretodo...渴望做……haveadesirefor...渴望……(2)desiretodosth.渴望做某事desirethat...(should)dosth.渴望……——單句語法填空①(2024·全國乙卷)Thesedays,safetyregulations—nottomentionthemodernsportsfan'sdesireforagoodviewandacomfortableseat—tendtokeepstadiumcapacities(容量)slightlylower.②Ifyoulovewhatyoudo,youwillbedrivenbythedesiretoachieve(achieve)success.——一句多譯每個人都渴望勝利，而勝利只屬于努力的人。③Everyonehasadesireforsuccesswhilesuccessonlybelongstothehard-workingpeople.(desiren．)④Everyonedesirestosucceedwhilesuccessonlybelongstothehard-workingpeople.(desirev．)2.lackn.缺乏；短缺vt.沒有；缺乏[素養佳句]Lackofconfidenceresultedinhisfailureintheinterview.缺乏信念導致了他在面試中的失敗。(1)forlackof...因缺少……alackof...缺少……(2)lacksth.缺少某物(3)lackingadj.缺少的；沒有的；欠缺的belackingin缺少……；……不足——單句語法填空①(2024·江蘇卷)Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfromblindnessforlackofpropertreatment.②Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.③Lacking(lack)suchexperiencewillconstantlytroubleyouinyourbusiness.——一句多譯他們缺乏與他人溝通的實力，因此在競賽中失敗了。④Theylackedtheskilltocommunicatewithothers,sotheyfailedinthecompetition.(lackvt.)⑤Theywerelackingintheskilltocommunicatewithothers,sotheyfailedinthecompetition.(lackingadj.)⑥Lackingtheskilltocommunicatewithothers,theyfailedinthecompetition.(動詞-ing形式作狀語)3.arguevt.&vi.論證；爭論；爭論[素養佳句]Manypeoplearguethatworkingcanbeavaluableexperiencefortheyoung.很多人認為工作對年輕人來說是珍貴的經驗。(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth.與某人爭論某事arguefor/againststh.據理力爭/反對某事arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.勸服某人做/不做某事arguethat...主見/認為……(2)argumentn.論證；論據；爭吵；爭論；論點beyondargument無可爭論(3)arguableadj.可辯論的；可論證的；可疑的——單句語法填空①It'snousearguing(argue)withhimabout/overthequestionforhewon'tchangehismind.②Whenthishappens,theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheatedargument(argue).——一句多譯我們想方設法勸告他接受我們的建議，但都是徒勞。③Wetriedmanywaystoarguehimintofollowingouradvice,butinvain.(argue)④Wetriedmanywaystopersuadehimtofollowouradvice,butinvain.(persuade)⑤Wetriedmanywaystotalkhimintofollowingouradvice,butinvain.(talk)4.attachvt.系；綁；貼[素養佳句]Agrowingnumberofpeoplehaveattachedgreatimportancetofoodsafety.越來越多的人重視食品平安。(1)attachsth.tosth.把……附在……上attachimportance/significanceto重視；認為……重要/有意義(2)attachedadj.(作表語)附屬于；依戀的beattachedto依戀；仰慕；留戀；附屬于(3)attachmentn.寵愛；仰慕；附件——單句語法填空①(2024·全國乙卷)Howattached(attach)areyoutoyourlandline?②(2024·全國Ⅱ卷)She'stryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.③Thevirusappearsasanattachment(attach)toanemailwhosesubjectbeginswith“FW”．——詞匯升級Manyofusteenagersthinkourphonesaremuchmoreimportantthanourfriends.④Manyofusteenagersattachmuchmoreimportancetoourphonesthantoourfriends.5.resultin導致；造成[素養佳句]Icebergsinthepolarareasaremelting,resultingintheriseofsealevel.極地地區的冰山正在溶化，導致了海平面的上升。(1)resultfrom由……造成；因……而產生(2)asaresult結果asaresultof作為……的結果withoutresult沒有結果；白費——單句語法填空①Theysaylargecrowdsoftouriststothezoowillresultintrafficjams.②Thefactthatmanyspeciesaredyingoutresultsfrommoreandmorenoisepollution.③(2024·江蘇卷)Asaresult,theyburnedmorefatduringwalksonanemptystomachthanwhentheyhadeatenfirst.——詞匯升級Daydreamingdistractedthemfromthetask,leadingtopoorerperformance.④Daydreamingdistractedthemfromthetask,resultinginpoorerperformance.6.runout用完；耗盡[素養佳句]Whenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.當他的水用完時，他知道他必需做些什么來挽救自己的生命。(1)runout用完(主語為物)runoutof用完(主語為人)useup用完，耗盡(主語為人)giveout用完，耗盡；精疲力竭(2)runacross偶然遇到；跑著穿過runinto撞上；偶然遇見；沖進runaway逃跑runafter追逐；追求——用適當的介詞、副詞填空①Becareful!It'snotsafetorunacrossthestreet.②(2024·浙江卷1月)Yourunintothegrocerystoretopickuponebottleofwater.③Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantastheEarth'snaturalresourcesrunout．④Hesparesnoefforttorunafterhisdream,althoughhehasaseriousdisease.——詞匯升級Ihaveusedupmymoney,soIcan'taffordthebook.⑤Ihaverunoutofmymoney,soIcan'taffordthebook.Mymoneyhasgivenout/beenusedup,soIcan'taffordthebook.⑥Mymoneyhasrunout,soIcan'taffordthebook.(1)runoutof＝useup表示主動，主語一般是人；(2)runout＝beusedup表示被動，主語通常是物；(3)giveout意為“用完；用完；精疲力竭”。7.倍數表達法[素養佳句]It'ssaidthatthepowerplantisnowtwiceaslargeaswhatitwas.據說該發電廠現在是以前的兩倍大。(1)A＋be＋倍數＋as＋形容詞或副詞原級＋as＋B(2)A＋be＋倍數＋形容詞或副詞比較級＋than＋B(3)A＋be＋倍數＋thesize/length/height/depth/width＋of＋B——單句語法填空①Itsprofitsarerisingfourtimesfaster(fast)thantheaveragecompany.②Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthe2024AsianGameswillbethreetimestheheight(high)ofthepresentone.——一句多譯眾所周知，地球是月球的49倍大。③Asisknowntous,theEarthisforty-ninetimesasbigasthemoon.④ItisknowntousthattheEarthisforty-ninetimesbiggerthanthemoon.⑤WhatisknowntousisthattheEarthisforty-ninetimesthesizeofthemoon.表示“兩倍”時要用double或twice，三倍或三倍以上用“基數詞＋times”。有時我們也用分數、百分數、half等代替倍數。選詞填空figureout;inthehopeof;focuson;providefor;soasto;carryon;limited;beyond;resource;keen1.Inaknowledgeera,lifelonglearningisnotlimitedtoatraditionalclassroom.2.Idreamtofstartingmyownbusiness,whichcertainlyinspiredmetocarryon.3.Isawnothingbutforestand,farbeyond,asnow-cappedmountaintop.4.Imadeupmymindtostudyhardsoastoentermydreamuniversity.5.Thetalksfocusingoneconomicdevelopmentoftheregionwillbenefitthelocals.6.Hehadenoughmoneytoprovideforhischildrenbeforehecouldfindwork.7.Makegooduseoflearningresourcessuchasthewebsiteandthelibrary,andyouwillmakegreatprogress.8.IwillpractisemyEnglishwritinginthehopeofmakingmyEnglishwritingbetter.9.Ittookthemaboutoneweektofigureouthowtostarttheequipment.10.LearningyourkeeninterestinChineseculture,IsuggestyouapplyforPekingUniversity,oneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.Ⅰ.語境猜詞義1.(2024·天津卷7月)Ifyouwanttohaveabusinessofyourown,yourlocallibrarycanbecomealaunchspaceforit. n.啟動2.(2024·全國Ⅲ卷)Shewasdispleasedwithabsolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasrathersurprisedthatshebecamea“regular”. n.常客3.(2024·全國Ⅲ卷)“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse，”saysKathrynWhitehead. vt.提出Ⅱ.一詞多義1.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotionalintelligence. AA.越出……的范圍B.在更遠處C.遲于2.(2024·浙江卷1月)Inonecase,amotherpresentsherfoottohercryingbaby,signalling:“Climbonme.” CA.v.標記著B.v.表明C.v.向……示意Ⅲ.完成句子1.(2024·浙江卷6月寫作)AllIhadthoughtaboutwasspendingthemoneyformyowngood,anditseemedthatIhadneverrepaidmyfamilyforwhattheyhaddoneforme,butfocusedonmyownpleasure．我原來只想把錢花在自己身上，好像我從來沒有回報過家人為我做的一切，而是專注于我自己的歡樂。2.(2024·全國Ⅲ卷寫作)BasedonanEnglishtext,myclassmatesandIhaveadapteditintoashortplay.依據一篇英語課文，我和我的同班同學們把它改編成了一個短劇。3.(2024·全國Ⅱ卷寫作)Participatinginthispickingactivitymakesmeawareofthesignificanceofwork.參與這次采摘活動，讓我意識到工作的重要性。4.(2024·江蘇卷寫作)Thiswell-madefilmprovidesforeignaudienceswithafreshwayofbetterknowingChina'spastandpresent.這部制作精良的電影為外國觀眾供應了一種全新的方式來更好地了解中國的過去和現在。Ⅰ.單詞拼法1.Theguardseemstobesignalling(發信號)touswithhisarm.2.Readingsatisfiesmydesire(欲望)tokeeplearning.3.Thereisalmostnogravityinspacesothefoodwillfloat(漂移)around.4.Asweallknow,YangLiweiandWangYapingarefamousastronauts(宇航員)inChina.5.Thereasonforyourmistakeisthatyoulack(缺乏)confidenceinyourself.6.ThecoremoduleofChina'sspacestationhasbeenlaunched(放射)successfully.7.Alotofplasticsthatcarmakersareusingcannotberecycled(回收利用)．8.Asweallknow,Chinaisabundantinnaturalresources(資源).Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.AsforaSeniorThreestudent,timeseemsmuchlimited(limit)．2.