2023年江蘇省宿遷市泗陽縣中考一模英語試題

學校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、單項選擇

1.—AllofustakeprideinthesuccessfulcomingbackoftheShenzhou-14.

一MydaughterwantstobeastronautlikeLiuYanginthefuture.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.AbigearthquakeshookTiirkiye4:17February6th,2023.Manypeople

losttheirlivesinthisearthquake.

A.at;onB.in;onC.on;atD.at;at

3.—Boysandgirls,whatcanwelearnfromRobinsonCrusoe?

-Weshoulddependonwhenwemeetdifficulties.

A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves

4.YanNingisanexcellentscientistwhowillreturntoChinainthenearfuture.Shewantsto

makeatohermotherland.

A.celebrationB.conversationC.contributionD.collection

5.—Mom,couldIwatchTVafterfinishingmyhomework?

-.You'dbettergoouttorawalk.

A.No,youcouldn'tB.Sorry,youcan'tC.Ofcourse,you

canD.Yes,youcould

6.—Springiscoming.Birdssingandflowerssmell.

——Yeah.Springisdreamingandpleaseputspringinyourheart.

A.good;niceB.well;niceC.well;wonderfullyD.good;nicely

7.一HaveyouwatchedthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin//?

—Yes,ittouchedmealot.Iitwithmyfamilylastmonth.

A.watchB.willwatchC.watchedD.havewatched

8.OnFebruary13,2023,WuYibingcreatedanewhistoryofChinesetennisandbecamethe

firstmanthechampionship.

A.winB.winsC.wonD.towin

9._istheOlympicGamesheld?

一Everyfouryears.ItwilltakeplaceinParisin2024.

A.HowfarB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howlong

10.-ManycitiesinChinaarenowofferingteenagegirlsfreeHPVvaccines（疫苗）.

一greatnews!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

11.—Annwonthefirstprizeinthisfinalexam.

—Soshedid.Sheissohard-workingthatshedidexercisesandmade

mistakesofallthestudents.

A.themost;themostB.theleast;themost

C.themost;thefewestD.theleast;thefewer

12.—YuanLongpingisagreatperson.It'shisdreamtohelpsolvethefoodproblemofthe

world.Ithinkhisdreamcanoneday.

——You'reright.Let'slearnfromhim.

A.cometrueB.comefromC.comeoutD.comeback

13.—Ourcountryisthelargestlandareaintheworld.

—Itisabeautifulcountry,aboutofthelandiscoveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.three；twofifthB.third；twofifthC.three；twofifths

D.third；twofifths

14.Manypeoplethinkthewindyyard（有風小院）intheTVplayMeetyourself\s

wellworth.

A.whether;visitingB.that;avisitC.if;avisit

D.that;tovisit

15.—You'dbetternotcattoomuchsalt.It'sbadfbryourhealth.

A.You'rewelcomeB.ThanksalotC.Notatall

D.That'sOK

二、完形填空

閱讀短文，從短文后所給四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Oneafternoon,Iwenttopickupmymotherfromwork.Igottherealittle16.soI

stoppedmy17byasmallpark,andwaitedforher.

AsIlookedoutsidethecarwindow,Isawalittleboy,aroundtwoyearsold,running

18onthegrassashismother19fromashortdistance.Theboyhadabigsmile

onhisfaceasifhehadjustbeensetfreefromsomeprison.Theboywouldthenfalltothe

試卷第2頁，共12頁

grass,20up,withoutlookingbackathismother,runas21ashecould,

again,stillwithasmileonhisface,asifnothinghadhappened.

Atthatmoment,Ithoughttomyself,"22aren'tmostadultsthisway?”Most

adults,whentheyfalldown,makeabigdealoutofit（出大問題）anddon'tevenmakea

23try.Theywouldbe24embarrassed（尷尬）thattheywouldnottryagainif

someonesawthemfall.Or,becausetheyfall,theywouldfindagoodexcuse25

themselvesthatthey'renotfitforit.Theywouldenduptooafraidtotryagainfbrfearof

failure（失敗）.

However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon'tconsidertheirfallingdownasa

failure,instead,theytreatitasa26experience.Theytryagainandagainuntilthey

27.Theanswermustbethattheyhavenotconnected"fallingdown"28the

word“failure”.Asaresult,theyarcnotdiscouragedinanyway.Besides,they29

thinktothemselvesthatit'squiteokaytofalldownandthatit'snotwrongtodoso.Inother

words,theyallowthemselvestomake30,sotheystayenergetic.

Iwasdeeplyimpressedbytheboy'spersistence（堅持不懈）andthemannerinwhichhe

did.

16.A.lateB.earlyC.slowD.fast

17.A.busB.bikeC.carD.train

18.A.freelyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.easily

19.A.watchedB.sawC.surveyedD.supported

20.A.holdB.pickC.endD.get

21.A.wellB.longC.fastD.soon

22.A.whenB.whatC.howD.why

23.A.secondB.firstC.twoD.three

24.A.veryB.soC.suchD.much

25.A.atB.byC.ofD.for

26.A.learningB.runningC.teachingD.falling

27.A.failB.succeedC.achieveD.improve

28.A.forB.byC.withD.towards

29.A.hardlyB.probablyC.perfectlyD.nearly

30.A.plansB?choicesC.wishesD.mistakes

三、閱讀單選

Inrecentyears,campinghascomeintofashion.Butwheretogo?Inthispassage,we

willintroducethreebeautifulplacestocamp.

Xinjiang

Takingaroadtriptocampisnothingnew,buthaveyouevertriedahelicopter（直升機）

trip?OnceyoureachtheBoleAlashankouAirport（博樂阿拉山口機場），youcantakea

50-minuteflightonthehelicoptertothecampsite.Duringtheflight,youwillseeamazing

viewslikesnow-capped（頂部積雪的）mountains,cloudseasandforests.Onceyousetfoot

onthisland,youwillfeelthewonderofenteringaworldhiddeninthemountains.

AmiGonghongPasture（牧場），Gansu

Haveyoueverseenapastureasbeautifulasthoseintheanimations（動畫）？Ami

GonghongPasturehas20tents,eachwithaspecialdesigntoofferyouanamazingviewof

thesnow-cappedmountainsinthedistance.Hereyoucanbreatheinfreshaireverymoment

andbeembraced（包圍）bycloudsatanytime.

ZhaxiPasture,Yunnan

Inrecentyears,manytouristshavevisitedShangri-LaandMeiliSnowMountainin

Yunnan.However,theZhaxiPastureisstillanunexploredwonderlandontheearth.Tourists

whoprefertoenjoythepeaceofnaturecanalsowalktothelakeandenjoyfishing.Youcan

alsopickwildmushroomsandflowers.

31.Touristscanenjoyfishingin.

A.KrugerCampsB.AmiGonghongPasture

C.ZhaxiPastureD.MeiliSnowMountain

32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

試卷第4頁，共12頁

A.Thispassageintroducesfourbeautifulplacestocamp.

B.Ittakesyou50minutestogettotheKrugercampsitebycar.

C.AmiGonghongPastureisnotasbeautifulasthoseintheanimations.

D.YbucanpickwildmushroomsandflowersinZhaxiPasture.

33.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?

A.Adictionary.B.Atextbook.C.Amagazine.D.Anotebook.

Oneday,Frankwaswalkingwithhismotheroutside.Whentheycametoaprettygarden,

hecalledtohismotherandsaid,“Mother,IwishIcouldopenthegateandwalkin.”

Thegardener,beingnear,heardwhatFranksaid,andkindlyinvitedhimandhismother

tocomeintothegarden.

Frank'smotherthankedtheman.Turningtoherson,shesaid,“Frank,ifItakeyouto

walkinthisgarden,youmusttakecarenottomeddlewith（舌L動）anythingin

Frankwalkedalongthepathsandlookedateverything,buttouchednothing.Hewas

carefulthathisclothesshouldnotbrushthetopsoftheflowersincasehemightbreakthem.

ThegardenerwasverypleasedwithFrankbecausehewassocarefulnottomaketrouble.

Heshowedhimtheseeds（種子）andtoldhimwhattheflowersandplantswere.

WhileFrankwasadmiringthebeautyofaflower,aboycametothegate.Findingit

locked,heshookithard.Butitwouldnotopen.Thenhesaid,“Letmein.Letmein.Willyou

notletmeinthisgarden?”

“No,"saidthegardener."Iwillnotletyouin,fbrwhenIletyouinyesterday,you

meddledwithmyflowers,andevenpickedsomefruit.Idonotletboysintomygardenwho

meddlewiththeplants.”

Ashamed,theboywalkedawayslowly.

Seeingthis,Frankfelthowmuchhappieraboymaybebynotmeddlingwiththatwhich

doesnotbelongtohim.

34.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.ThegardenerknewFrank'smotherverywell.

B.ThegardenerwasunwillingtoletFrankin.

C.Frankhadvisitedthegardenthedaybefore.

D.Themotherwasstrictwithherson.

35.Howdidthegardenerreact（反應）toFrank'sbehaviorinthegarden?

A.HewasveryhappywithFrank.B.HewantedFranktobrushhisflowers.

C.HethoughtFrankwasatroublemaker.D.HeaskedFranktobemorecareful.

36.Astheotherboyleft,he.

A.hatedFrankverymuchB.gotangrywiththegardener

C.realizedhisownproblemsD.meddledwithmoreplants

37.WhatlessonmightFrankleamfrom（heotherboy?

A.Don^compareyourselftoothers.B.Goodmannersareveryimportant.

C.Neverbelieveinalittleboy.D.ListeningtoMomisneverwrong.

“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed."Friendsareimportanttous.Friendshelpusget

throughhardtimes.Friendsalsoinfluenceusalot.Let'senjoytwopoemsaboutfriendship.

ATimetoTalk

（ByRobertFrost）

Whenafriendcallstomefromthe

road

Andslowshishorsetoameaning

walk,

Idon'tstandstillandlookaround

I,LiBai,sitaboardashipabauttogo.OnallthehillsIhaven'thoed（鋤

Whensuddenlyonshoreyourfarewellsongs地），

overflow.AndshoutfromwhereIam,what

HoweverdeeptheLakeofPeachBlossoms（桃isit?

花）maybe.No,notasthereisatimetotalk.

Itisnotsodeep,WangLun!Asyourloveforme.Ipushmyhoeintheground,

Blade（鋤頭）-endupandfivefeet

tall.

AndIgouptothestonewall

試卷第6頁，共12頁

Forafriendlyvisit.

Bothpoemsarefamousintheircultures,buttheytelldifferentstories.LiBaidescribed

thescene（場景）ofhisfriendseeinghimoff.USpoetRobertFrostwroteaboutafriend's

visitwhenhewasworking.Limadeacomparison.Hispoemshowsthefriendshipbetween

himandhisfriendisdeeperthanthedeepwater.Frost'spoem,ontheotherhand,tellsthe

readersthatwcshouldstopwhatwearedoingtotalkwithourfriends.Ittellsusthatnothing

shouldgetinthewayofspendingtimewithfriends.Thelanguageissimplebutsincere.

38.Whatarefriendsinthepassage?

①Friendsarenotinneed.?Friendsareimportanttous.

③Friendsinfluenceusalot.?Friendshelpusgetthroughharetimes.

A.①②③B.?（2）?C.①?④D.②③④

39.WhatscenedidLiBaidescribeinthepoem?

A.Shipsonthelake.B.PeachBlossoms.

C.WangLunseeinghimoff.D.SongssungbyWangLun.

40.WhatisdeeperthantheLakeofPeachBlossomsinthefirstpoem?

A.Friendship.B.Culture.C.Meaning.D.Comparison.

41.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Theendofthefriendship.B.Thewritersofthepoems.

C.Thecomparisonofpeople.D.Theanalysisofthepoems.

ThatnightthewindandtherainwokeMaryup.

"Horrid（非常討厭的）rain!”shesaid.4tItcamebecauseitknewIdidn'twantit."

Thensheheardanothernoise.Itwasthestrangecryingsound.Shegotoutofbed,

pickedupthecandleandwentoutintothelong,darkcorridor（走廊）outsideherroom.Asshe

followedit,thesoundbecamelouderandlouder.Finally,shearrivedatadoor.Sheopenedit

quietlyandwentin.Thcroomwaslargeandfullofbeautifuloldfurniture.Thcrcwasafirein

thefireplaceandacandlenexttoabigbed.Initshecouldseeaboyandhewascrying.He

hadawhiteface,longdarkhairandbiggreyeyes.Helookedillbuthewasn'tcryingbecause

hewasinpain.

Marywenttowardsthebed.Theboyturnedhisheadandstared（注視）ather.

“Whoareyou?^^hewhispered.t4Areyouaghost?”

“No,"Maryanswered.ltArcyouaghost?”

Hestaredatherwithhisbigeyes.

“No,"hereplied.t4IamColin.ColinCraven.Whoareyou?”

“IamMaryLennox.MrCravenismyuncle.^^

"He'smyfather,Msaidtheboy.

“Yourfather!Ididn'tknowthathehadason^,,shoutedMary.“Whywereyoucrying?"

“Iwassadandmyheadhurt.”

“Didtheservants（仆人）tellyouaboutme?”askedMary.

“No,becausetheyknowthatIdon'twanttosecpeople?*

“Whynot?”

"PeopletalkaboutmebecauseI'malwaysill.Idon'tlikeit.Myfatherdoesn'tlikeit

either.ButI'mgoingtodie.IfIlive,I'mprobablygoingtobeahunchback（駝背的人）like

“Doesyourfathercomeandseeyou?”

“Hedoesn'twanttoseeme.''

“Whynot?^^Maryaskedagain.

“MymotherdiedwhenIwasbom.Hefeelssadwhenhelooksatme.Ithinkhealmost

hatesme.”

“Hehatesthegardenbecauseshedied,“saidMary,halfspeakingtoherself

“Whatgarden?"theboyasked.

uOh,justagardensheliked,"Marysaid.

Thenshesaidquickly,ltDoyoualwaysstayinbed?”

“Yes.ButadoctorfromLondonsaidImustgooutinthefreshair.Ihatefreshair.”

“OhJsaidMary.

MarylearnedalotaboutColin.MarybegantounderstandthatColinwasspoilt.His

fathergavehimeverythingheaskedfor.AndColinneverhadtodoanythingifhedidn'twant

todoit.

uEvcryonchastodowhatIwant,“Colinsaid.t4IgetillifI'mangry.^^

-TakenfromTheSecretGarden

試卷第8頁，共12頁

42.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeMary'sfeelingsaftershewokeupthatnight?

A.Unhappybutcurious.B.Tiredandbored.

C.Angryandafraid.D.Surprisedandexcited.

43.Theunderlinedword“spoilt"means.

A.獨立的B.被寵壞的C.膽小的D.溫和的

44.WecanlearnthatColinisMary's.

A.brotherB.uncleC.doctorD.cousin

45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Colin'sservantslikedhim.B.MarywokeupbecauseofColin^crying.

C.Colinseldomcommunicatedwithothers.D.MrCravendidn'tlikehisMary.

四、閱讀還原7選5

閱讀短文，從短文后選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Nooneisperfect.It'snotalwayseasytogetalongwitheveryone.Whatshouldwedo

whenwehurtsomeone'sfeelings?46

Whyapologize（道歉）？

Sayingyou'resorryismorethanjustwords.You'realsosayingthatyoucareabouthis

orherfeelings.Afterapologizing,youwillfeelalittlebetter.Theotherpersonprobablywill,

too.

Whatdoesanapologysoundlike?47Herearesomeexamples:

I'msorryIlostyourbook.

Iwascrazy,butIshouldn'thavecalledyounames.Tmsorry.

FmreallysorryIpushedyou.Thatwaswrong.Iwon'tdoitanymore.

Whenshouldweapologize?

Herearesometimeswhenanapologycanmakethedifference:

Ifyouhurtsomeone,evenifyoudidn'tmeanit.

48

Ifyoudidn'tkeepapromise.

49

Sometimesaheartfelt（誠摯的）"I'msorry“fixeseverythingrightaway.Atothertimes,it

mighttakealongtimeforsomeonetogetpastfeelingsad.50

A.Weshouldapologize.

B.Doesapologizingfixeverything?

C.Doyouoftenhurtothers?

D.Ifyoutoldalieorbrokearule.

E.Youmayneedtogivetheotherpersonsometime.

F.Therearemanywaystoapologize.

G.Canwerefusetoapologize?

五、根據漢語提示填空

51.Suqian（位于）inthenorthernpartofJiangsu,whichisfamousforitsKing

Xiang'sHometown.

52.Tomark30yearsoftheChinaMannedSpaceProgram,abigexhibitionisheldatthe

National（博物館）inBeijing.

六、根據首字母填空

53.Wildanimalsarebecomingfewerandfewer.Weshouldtakeactiontopthem.

七、根據漢語提示填空

54.Tree-plantingDayisonthetwelfthof（三月）.Thegovernmentalways

encouragespeopletoplantmoretrees.

55.Nowadays,mostpeopletalkwiththeirfriendsandfamilymembersbysendingWcChat

（消息）.

56.Withtheofscienceandtechnology,ourlifeisbecomingmorecolorful

andmoreconvenient.

57.TheTVseries"Knockoiu”（狂飆）isvery（受歡迎的）withbothyoungpeople

andoldpeople.

八、根據首字母填空

58.Itisalwaysawisechoicetomakefriendsiofmakinganenemyofothers.

九、根據英文解釋填空

試卷第10頁，共12頁

59.Tom'smotheroften(tellsomeonewhatyouthinkhc/shcshoulddo)himto

thinktwicebeforehemakesdecisions.

60.Yesterdayafternoon,thestudentsinourclass(talkaboutsomething)whentogo

onaspringoutingtothepark.

LionelMessi(萊昂內爾?梅西)began61(cry)beforeheevenstartedspeaking.

The“mostdifficult''momentofhiscareerhadarrivedandhewasn'treadyforit.It'stime

62(say)goodbyetoBarcelonaaftermorethantwentyyears.

“Ihaven'trealizedI'mleavingtheclubandmylifewillchange63(complete).

Ilwillbeadifficultchangeforme.Butwehaveto64(accept)itandmoveon.This

isveryhardformeaftersomanyyears,after65(be)heremyentire(全部的)life/

hesaid.

Messisaidthathewishedhecould66(have)saidgoodbyetofansinamatch

anditwassadtoleaveafternotbeingabletoplayinfrontoffansfbrnearlyayearandahalf.

WinningtheChampionsLeagueagainwillstillbeoneofhismain67(goal).

Hesaiditwillbe“strange”toseeBarcelonawithoutMessi,"butwithtimegoingby,

peoplewillbeusedtoit","hereweremany68(difficulty)moments,manylosses,

butintheend,youalwayswentbacktotrainingand69(play)again/'hesaid."This

istheend.Nowanewstorybegins.”

2022isveryunforgettableforMessi.Hefinally70(win)theWorldCup

championatthe2022WorldCupinQatar.

十一、材料作文

71.法國作家雨果說：“進步是目的，理想是標準”。回首兩年多的初中時光，你一

定取得了不少的進步，請根據以下思維導圖的提示，以叮heProgressFveMade”為題寫

一篇80詞左右的短文，談談你在生活和學習方面取得的進步，以及對未來的展望。

要求：

1.必須包含所有提示信息，可適當發揮，開頭已給出;

2.意思清楚，表達通順，行文連貫，書寫規范；

3.文中不得出現真實的地名、校名和人名。

TheProgressI'veMade

Lookingbackonthepasttwoyears,Ihavemadegreatprogress.

試卷第12頁，共12頁

參考答案：

1.B

【詳解】句意：——我們所有人都為神舟十四號的成功返回感到驕傲C——我女兒將來想成

為像劉洋一樣的宇航員。

考查冠詞辨析。a-,不定冠詞，表泛指，用于首字母發音為輔音音素的單詞前；an一，不

定冠詞，表泛指，用于首字母發音為元音音素的單詞前；ihe定冠詞，表特指；/不填。根據

語境可知，女兒想成為一名宇航員，空處需填不定冠詞，表泛指，aslronaut首字母發音為元

音音素，前面需用an修飾。故選B。

2.A

【詳解】句意：在2023年2月6日4時17分，土耳其發生了大地震。許多人在地震中喪生。

考查介詞辨析。在具體的某一個時刻前用介詞at；在具體的某一天前用介詞。n；在年份，

月份，季節前及泛指的早上，下午或晚上前用介詞in。“4:17”是具體時刻，應用at；"February

6lh”是具體的某一天，應用on。故選A。

3.D

【詳解】句意：——孩子們，我們從《魯濱孫漂流記》中學到了什么？——當我們遇到困難，

我們應該依靠我們自己。

考查代詞。we我們，主格；us我們,賓格;our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞;ourselves我

們自己，反身代詞。根據"Wcshoulddependon...whenwemeetdifficulties.”可知，此處考查

短語dependon。neseF依靠自己'‘，當主語和賓語是同一人稱時，賓語用反身代詞。故選D。

4.C

【詳解】句意：顏寧是一位優秀的科學家，不久將回國。她想為她的祖國做貢獻。

考查名詞辨析。celebration慶祝；conversation談話；contribution貢獻；collection收集。短

語makeacontributionto表示“為...做貢獻”，符合題意。故選C。

5.B

【詳解】句意：一媽媽，完成作業后我能看電視嗎？一抱歉，你不能。你最好出去散步。

考查情態動詞could引導的一般疑問句的回答。根據語境可知，詢問完成作業后是否可以看

電視，句子為could引導的一般疑問句，情態動詞could表委婉的語氣，回答用can或cant

又因媽媽覺得做完作業應該活動一下，去散步，可推測此處應為否定答語，用“youcan't"。

故選Bo

6.B

答案第1頁，共10頁

【詳解】句意：一春天來了。鳥語花香。一是的。春天是夢想中的季節，請把春天放在

心里。

考查詞義辨析。good好的，形容詞；nice好的，形容詞；well好，副詞；woderfully極好地，

副詞;nicely好地,副詞。根據"Birdssing...andflowerssmell...”可知,第一空是修飾動詞sing,

應使用副詞，可排除AD選項；第二空是位于連系動詞smell之后，應使用形容詞作表語。

故選B。

7.C

【詳解】句意：一你看過電影《長津湖之水門橋》嗎?—是的，它對我觸動很大。我上

個月和家人一起看的。

考查動詞時態。根據"lastmonth”可知，句子用一般過去時，因此空處用過去式watched。故

選C。

8.D

【詳解】句意：2023年2月13日，吳易冰創造了中國網球的新歷史，成為首位獲得冠軍的

男子。

考查非謂語動詞。根據“WuYibingcreatedanewhistoryofChinesetennis”可知，吳易冰是首

位獲得冠軍的男子，這里需用動詞不定式作定語。故選D。

9.C

【詳解】句意：——奧運會多久舉辦一次？——每四年。2024年將在巴黎舉行。

考查how引導的特殊疑問詞組的詞義辨析。howoften通常詢問和回答頻率，多久一次；how

long詢問時間和具體物體的長度;howsoon多久，用于一般將來時;howfar多遠。根據"Every

fouryears”可知，每四年，是做某事的頻率，可判定問題一定是詢問頻率的。故選C。

10.A

【詳解】句意：——中國許多城市現在為少女提供免費的HPV疫苗。——多么好的消息！

考查感嘆句。根據題干中的news可知表示“新聞”,是不可數名詞，應用what引導的感嘆句，

結構為what+adj+n+主謂。故選A。

11.C

【詳解】句意：一安在這次期末考試中得了第一名。一確實如此C她是如此勤奮，她做

的練習最多，犯的錯誤最少。

考查最高級。mosi最多的；leasl最少的。第一空根據“Sheissohard-working”可知，安很努

力，所以做的練習應該是最多的，排除BD選項；根據“mistakesofallthestudents."可知，錯

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誤應該犯得最少。故選C。

12.A

【詳解】句意：——袁隆平是一個偉大的人。幫助解決世界糧食問題是他的夢想。我認為他

的夢想總有一天會實現。——你說得對。讓我們向他學習。

考查動詞短語辨析。cometrue實現；comefrom來自；comeout出版；comeback回來。根

據“hisdrcamcan”可知表示夢想會實現，應用cometrue。故選A。

13.D

【詳解】句意：——我國是世界上第三大陸地地區。——這是一個美麗的國家，大約五分之

二的土地被樹木和草地覆蓋。

考查序數詞表示順序和分數的表達。threeIE,基數詞：third第三，序數詞；twofiflh錯誤

表達，fifth應用復數；twofifths五分之二。根據“the...largestlandarea”可知此處應用序數詞

third表示“第三大陸地地區”；結合選項，可知，表示分數“五分之二”應用twofifths來表示。

故選D。

14.B

【詳解】句意：許多人認為電視劇《去有風的地方》中那個有風小院值得一游。

考查賓語從句。whether是否；visiting參觀，動名詞/現在分詞：Ihal引導賓語從句時無實際

意義；avisit參觀，visit為名詞；if是否;tovisit動詞不定式,visit為動詞。根據“Manypeople

think...thewindyyard（有風小院）intheTVplayMeetyourself\swellworth...”可知，人們認為

電視劇里的那個小院值得一游，think后從句為陳述意思，連接詞用that,排除A和C；又

因固定短語bewellworthavisit表示“值得一游”，空處需填名詞。故選B。

15.B

【詳解】句意：一你最好不要吃太多的鹽，那對你的健康不好。——非常感謝。

考查情境交際。You'rewelcome不用客氣；Thanksalot非常感謝；Notatall根本不；That'sOK

好的。對方提醒你注意健康，要致謝，故選B。

16.B17.C18.A19.A20.D21.C22.D23.A24.B

25.D26.A27.B28.C29.B30.D

【導語】本文主要講述了作者從小男孩摔倒后又爬起來這件事情中得到的感悟。

16.句意：我去到那里有點早，所以我把車停在一個小公園旁邊，等她。

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late晚的；early早的；slow慢的；fast快的。根據后文的“andwaitedfbrher.”可知在等媽媽，

因此是來早了。故選

17.句意：我去到那里有點早，所以我把車停在一個小公園旁邊，等她。

bus公交車；bike自行車;car小汽車；train火車。根據后文的"AsIlookedoutsidethecar

window,”可知是從車窗看向外面，因此是小汽車。故選C。

18.句意：我看見一個大概兩歲的小男孩在草地上自由地奔跑，他媽媽就在不遠處看著。

freely自由地；slowly緩慢地；carefully小心地；easily容易地。根據后文的“Theboyhadabig

smileonhisfaceasifhehadjustbeensetfreefromsomeprison.”可知男孩臉上掛著燦爛的笑

容，仿佛剛從某個監獄里被釋放出來。由此可知他是很無拘無束地跑著。故選A。

19.句意：我看見一個大概兩歲的小男孩在草地上自由地奔跑，他媽媽就在不遠處看著。

watched觀察；saw看見：surveyed調查；supported支持。根據"ashismother...fromashort

distance."可知他媽媽就在不遠處...，此處應用watched表示觀察。故選A。

20.句意：男孩就要摔在草地上了，又起來，沒有看向后面的媽媽，盡他可能的跑得快。

hold支持；pick撿起；end結束；get得到。根據“falltothegrass”可知是倒在草地上，因此

要起來，短語gelup表示“起來”。故選D。

21.句意：男孩就要摔在草地上了，又起來，沒有看向后面的媽媽，盡他可能的跑得快。

well好；long長的；fast快的；soon不久。根據"stillwithasmileonhisface,asifnothinghad

happened.”可知臉上依舊帶著笑容，仿佛什么都沒發生過，結合前文小男孩是自由自在地奔

跑，此處表示依舊跑得快。故選C。

22.句意：為什么大多數成年人不是這樣的呢？

when當；what什么;how怎樣;why為什么。根據“…aren'tmostadultsthisway可知表示

有疑惑大多數成年人不是像小男孩這樣，應用why表示“為什么"。故選D。

23.句意：當他們跌倒時，大做文章，甚至不再嘗試。

second第二；first第一；two二；three三。短語makeasecondtry表示“再次嘗試"，不定冠

詞+序數詞表示“又一次”，摔倒后的再次嘗試應用second。故選A。

24.句意：他們會很尷尬，以至于如果有人看到他們摔倒，他們不會再嘗試了。

very非常:so如此;such如此;much很多。短語so+adj+that+從句表示“如此...以至于....

故選Bo

25.句意：或者，因為他們跌倒了，他們會為自己找到一個很好的借口，說他們不適合。

al在；by通過；of.......的；for為了。根據“thatthey'renotfitfbrit.”可知他們不合適，這是

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他們為自己找的借口，應用介詞for。故選D。

26.句意：相