高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE2江西省南昌市2023-2024學年高一下學期7月期末英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AMayisabusymonthifyou’replanningaspringtimegetaway.Halftermfallsduringthelastweekofthemonth,leavingthreeotherweekswhenthepriceswon’tgothroughtheroof.WhatevertypeofholidayyouwanttobookinMay,you’llfindsomeincredibleideashere.GreeceIfyou’retravellingwithpreschoolchildrenandwanttobeatthehalf-termpricehikes,bookoneofthevillasatMoussesCrècheandKids’Clubs.You’llgetthechancetorelaxinthepoolwhilethekidsjointhechildren’sclubsandgetfreechildcare.SimpsonTravelhasaweek’sself-catering(自己提供食物的)inatwo-bedroomvillafrom￡557,basedontwoadultsandtwochildrensharing,includingflights,carhire;departs5May.IstanbulMayisanidealtimetovisitendlesslyfascinatingIstanbul.StayattheRadissonBluIstanbulPeraandyou’llhaverestaurantsofBeyogluandKarak?ytoexplore.There’salsoaspawhereyoucanrelaxinahottub.AwayHolidayshasafour-nightroom-onlybreakdeparting18Mayfrom￡502,includingflightsandafreeroomupgrade.FranceSlowdownthepacewithaself-driveboatingholidayinsouthernFrance.GettoknowthelandscapesandwildlifeofthePetiteCamargueandLanguedocasyouwanderalongtheCanalduRh?neàSete.StopinAigues-MortesandSeteinthecourseofaweek,makingmostofthemarvelousseafoodalongtheway.Depart10Mayfrom€1,038,includingtuition;fuelandmooringfees(系泊費)areextra.21.HowmuchdoesacouplewithtwokidsspendinSimpsonTravel?A.￡502. B.Atleast￡557. C.€1,038. D.Over€1,038.22.WhatmakestravellinginIstanbulspecial?A.Upgradingaroomforfree. B.Havingaweek’sself-catering.C.Havingaself-driveboating. D.WanderinginAigues-Mortes.23.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Anacademicpaper.C.Atravelbrochure. D.Aculturalwebsite.〖答案〗21.B22.A23.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了幾個適合五月春季度假的旅游目的地。【21題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章Greece部分“SimpsonTravelhasaweek’sself-cateringinatwo-bedroomvillafrom￡557,basedontwoadultsandtwochildrensharing,includingflights,carhire;departs5May.(SimpsonTravel在一棟兩居室別墅里提供為期一周的自助餐飲服務，價格為557英鎊，基于兩個成年人和兩個孩子的共享，包括航班、租車；5月5日出發)”可知，一對有兩個孩子的夫婦在SimpsonTravel至少花費557英鎊。故選B項。【22題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章Istanbul部分“AwayHolidayshasafour-nightroom-onlybreakdeparting18Mayfrom￡502,includingflightsandafreeroomupgrade.(AwayHolidays于5月18日出發，提供四晚僅限客房的假期，價格為502英鎊，包括航班和免費客房升級)”可知，免費升級客房使伊斯坦布爾之旅變得特別。故選A項。【23題詳析】推理判斷題。結合全文及文章第一段“Mayisabusymonthifyou’replanningaspringtimegetaway.Halftermfallsduringthelastweekofthemonth,leavingthreeotherweekswhenthepriceswon’tgothroughtheroof.WhatevertypeofholidayyouwanttobookinMay,you’llfindsomeincredibleideashere.(如果你打算在春季出游，五月是個忙碌的月份。本月的最后一周正值學校期中假期，這意味著在其余三周，旅游價格不會飆升至天價。無論你想在五月預訂哪種類型的假期，這里都能找到一些令人驚嘆的建議)”可知，文章主要介紹了幾個適合五月春季度假的旅游目的地，故本文可能來自于一本旅游手冊。故選C項。BKittyLunnwas8whenshedecidedtobeadancer.Bythetimeshewas15,KittywasdancingwiththeNewOrleansCivicBallet.ShestudiedwithfamousteachersandgracedthestageincelebratedballetssuchasSwanLakeandTheNutcracker.Whenshewasolder,KittymovedtoNewYorkCity,wheresheworkedasanactressandadancer.KittywasgettingreadytoperforminherfirstBroadwayshowwhenherlifechangedforever.Whilehurryingtorehearsal(彩排),Kittyslippedonsomeiceandfelldownaflightofstairs,resultinginabackinjurythatleftheraparaplegic(癱瘓).Thismeansshecanmoveherarmsandbodybutnotherlegs.ItalsomeansthatKittynowusesawheelchairtogetaround.Atfirst,Kittythoughtherlifeasadancerwasover.Thenshelearnedsomethingimportant.“Thedancerwasinsideme,”shesaid,“Ididn’tknoworcarethatIwasusingawheelchair.Ijustwanttokeepdancing.”Thisrealizationlitahopewithinher,andKittysethermindtofindawaytocontinueherpassionfordance.In1994,KittyLunnfoundedInfinityDanceTheater.Itsmembersaredancerswithandwithoutdisabilities.Theyusedmovementsfromballet,moderndance,andjazz.Likesomeoftheotherdancers,Kittyusedaspeciallightweightwheelchairthatallowshertomovewithgraceandsmoothonstage.Whenthe1996OlympicswereheldinAtlanta,Georgia,Kittywasthere.SheperformedadancecalledTheDancerWithin.ThistitleisagooddescriptionofwhatKittybelieves.TheInfinitydancersperformallovertheworld.Theyalsohelpdanceteacherslearntoworkwithstudentswhohavedisabilities.Therearemanyotherdancecompaniesthatincludebothwheelchairandstandingdancers.EachofthemwouldagreewithKitty’sadvicewhenshesays,“Listentothedancerinyourheart.”There’salwaysawaytodance!24.HowdidKittyLunnapproachhercareeraftertheaccident?A.Byworkingasanactress. B.Byjoiningadancecompany.C.Byservingasadanceteacher. D.Bydancingwithawheelchair.25.WhatisspecialabouttheInfinityDanceTheater?A.Itmixesdifferentstylesofdance. B.ItsdancersperforminAmericaalone.C.Itcentersonteachingtraditionalballet.D.Itonlyadmitsdancerswithdisabilities.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKittyLunn?A.Curiousandhonest. B.Selflessandconfident.C.Determinedandcreative. D.Thoughtfulandenergetic.27.WhatcanwelearnfromKittyLunn’sexperience?A.Everyoneisequalinthefaceofsuffering. B.Dancersshouldfocusonperformances.C.Successrequireshardworkandfortune. D.Dancespiritgoesbeyondphysicallimits.〖答案〗24.D25.A26.C27.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了KittyLunn在一次意外中成為癱瘓，但她沒有放棄舞蹈夢想，創立了InfinityDanceTheater，用輪椅繼續在舞臺上展現舞蹈之美。【24題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第二段“ItalsomeansthatKittynowusesawheelchairtogetaround.(這也意味著凱蒂現在得使用輪椅來移動)”及第四段“Likesomeoftheotherdancers,Kittyusedaspeciallightweightwheelchairthatallowshertomovewithgraceandsmoothonstage.(像其他一些舞者一樣，凱蒂使用一種特殊的輕型輪椅，讓她能夠在舞臺上優雅流暢地移動)”可知，KittyLunn在遭遇事故后，通過使用輪椅繼續她的舞蹈事業。故選D項。【25題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第四段“Theyusedmovementsfromballet,moderndance,andjazz.(他們融合了芭蕾、現代舞和爵士舞的動作)”可知，InfinityDanceTheater融合了不同風格的舞蹈。故選A項。【26題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第三段““Thedancerwasinsideme,”shesaid,“Ididn’tknoworcarethatIwasusingawheelchair.Ijustwanttokeepdancing.”(“舞者就在我內心，”她說，“我不知道也不關心自己是在使用輪椅。我只想繼續跳舞”)”及第四段“In1994,KittyLunnfoundedInfinityDanceTheater.Itsmembersaredancerswithandwithoutdisabilities.Theyusedmovementsfromballet,moderndance,andjazz.Likesomeoftheotherdancers,Kittyusedaspeciallightweightwheelchairthatallowshertomovewithgraceandsmoothonstage.(1994年，凱蒂·盧恩創立了無限舞蹈劇場。其成員包括有殘疾和無殘疾的舞者。他們融合了芭蕾、現代舞和爵士舞的動作。像其他一些舞者一樣，凱蒂使用一種特殊的輕型輪椅，讓她能夠在舞臺上優雅流暢地移動)”可知，KittyLunn在遭遇重大人生變故后，沒有放棄自己的夢想，而是創造性地找到了繼續舞蹈的方式，這顯示了她的決心和創造力。故選C項。【27題詳析】推理判斷題。結合全文及文章最后一段““Listentothedancerinyourheart.”There’salwaysawaytodance!(“聆聽你心中的舞者。”總有一種方式可以跳舞！)”可知，KittyLunn的故事告訴我們，舞蹈的精神和熱情是超越身體限制的。即使面對身體的挑戰，只要心中有舞蹈的熱愛，總有方法可以繼續舞蹈。故選D項。CTherearenearly200speciesofpoisondartfrogs,knownfortheirbrightcoloursandhighlypoisonousskin.Notonlyaretheybeautiful,theycanalsodoakindoftapdance.Thefrogshaveahabitoftappingthemiddletoesontheirbackfeet.Scientistshaveneverfullyworkedoutwhatthefrogsaretryingtoachievebutarecentstudycouldhavesolvedthepuzzle.ResearchersattheUniversityofIllinoisUrbana-Champaign,intheUS,filmed22dyeingpoisondartfrogsinenclosures(圍場)thathadsoil,leavesandrocksontheground—muchlikethefrogs’naturalhabitat.Atfeedingtime,thehungryfrogshadoneoftheirfavouritefoods—fruitfliesputinfrontofthem.Theresearchersfoundthatthefrogstappedtheirtoesanaverageof389timesaminutewhentheyhadfliesintheirenclosure,comparedto50timesaminutewhentheydidn’t.Theresearchersdiscoveredthatthefrogschangedtheamountoftappingdependingonthetypeofsurfacetheywereon.Theytappedmorethantwiceasquicklyonleavesastheydidonsoil,glassoratypeofgel.Theresearchersthinkthisbehaviourcouldbethefrogs’wayofgettingthefliesmoving,makingthemeasiertospotandthereforeeasiertocatch.“Frogscanonlyreallyforagewhenprey(獵物)isaliveandmoving,”explainedEvaFischer,whoisoneofthestudy’sauthors.Leavescarryvibrations(震動)betterthanothersurfaces,soitmakessenseforthefrogstotapmoreonleafygroundtotakeadvantageofthis.Tofurthertesttheirtheory,theresearchersplacedthefliesinsmalldisheswherethefrogscouldseethembutnotconsumethem.Whenthishappened,thefrogsstilltriedtocatchthefliesbutonlytappedatarateofaround50timesaminute.Thisobservationsuggeststhatthefrogsonlytapdancewhentheythinktheyhavearealisticchanceofcatchingtheirprey.28.Whatdidtheresearchersstudyaboutthepoisondartfrogs?A.Theirhuntinghabits. B.Theirnaturalreactions.C.Theirfeedingbehaviors. D.Theirtoe-tappinghabits.29.Whydothefrogstapmoreonleafyground?A.Leavesarecomfortablefortapping. B.Theycommunicatewithotherfrogs.C.Leaveshelpstrengthenmovementofflies. D.Theyenjoythesoundproducedfromleaves.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forage”refertoinparagraph4?A.Taptoes. B.Findfood.C.Changecolour. D.Producepoison.31.Whatdoestheexperimentwiththesmalldishesindicate?A.Frogstapwhenfliesareeatable. B.Frogtappinglinkstofoodpresence.C.Frogstapwhenpreyseemscatchable. D.Frogscouldrecognizedifferentflies.〖答案〗28.D29.C30.B31.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了毒箭蛙通過敲擊腳趾的方式吸引獵物并提高捕食效率，這種行為在自然環境中幫助它們更好地生存和捕食。【28題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第一段“Thefrogshaveahabitoftappingthemiddletoesontheirbackfeet.Scientistshaveneverfullyworkedoutwhatthefrogsaretryingtoachievebutarecentstudycouldhavesolvedthepuzzle.(青蛙們習慣性地敲擊后腳中間的腳趾，但科學家們從未完全解開這種行為的目的，直到最近的一項研究可能解開了謎團)”可知，研究人員專注于研究毒箭蛙的腳趾敲擊習慣。故選D項。【29題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第四段“Theresearchersthinkthisbehaviourcouldbethefrogs’wayofgettingthefliesmoving,makingthemeasiertospotandthereforeeasiertocatch.(研究人員認為，這種行為可能是青蛙讓蒼蠅移動的一種方式，使它們更容易被發現，從而更容易被捕獲)”及“Leavescarryvibrationsbetterthanothersurfaces,soitmakessenseforthefrogstotapmoreonleafygroundtotakeadvantageofthis.(樹葉比其他表面更能傳遞振動，所以青蛙在樹葉繁茂的地面上多拍打以利用這一點是有道理的)”可知，青蛙在葉面上敲擊得更多，是因為葉子能更好地傳遞震動，有助于增強蒼蠅的移動，從而捕捉獵物。故選C項。【30題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據文章第四段劃線詞前“Theresearchersthinkthisbehaviourcouldbethefrogs’wayofgettingthefliesmoving,makingthemeasiertospotandthereforeeasiertocatch.(研究人員認為，這種行為可能是青蛙讓蒼蠅移動的一種方式，使它們更容易被發現，從而更容易被捕獲)”及劃線詞后“whenpreyisaliveandmoving(當獵物活著并移動時)”可推知，青蛙只有當獵物還活著并在移動時才能發現獵物真正覓食，故劃線詞與B項“尋找食物”意義相近。故選B項。【31題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“Thisobservationsuggeststhatthefrogsonlytapdancewhentheythinktheyhavearealisticchanceofcatchingtheirprey.(這一觀察結果表明，青蛙只有在認為有實際捕獲獵物的機會時才會進行踢踏舞式的敲擊)”可知，使用小盤子的實驗表明，青蛙只在獵物看起來是可以捕捉的時候才會進行敲擊。故選C項。DFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalradioTelescope(FAST)isaChinesemega-scienceprojectwhichaimstobuilda500-meterdiameteractivereflectorradiotelescopeinGuizhouprovince,toachievewidesky-coverageandhighsensitivity(靈敏度)forastronomicalobservations(天體觀察).TheconstructionofFASTstartedonMarch25,2011andfinishedonSeptember25,2016asplanned.OnJanuary11,2020,FASTpassednationalexaminationandbeganformaloperation.ClaimedastheChinaSkyEye,FASTistheworld’slargestsingle-dishandthemostsensitiveradiotelescope.“Ithasidentifiedmorethan900newpulsars(脈沖星)sinceitslaunch,”itsoperatorsaidWednesday.HanJinlin,ascientistwiththeNationalAstronomicalObservatoriesundertheChineseAcademyofSciences(NAOC),saidthatthepulsarsincludedover120binarypulsars,morethan170millisecondpulsars,and80faintandintermittentpulsars.Hanaddedthatoverthepast50yearssincethediscoveryofthefirstpulsar,lessthan3,000pulsarswerediscoveredworldwide,andthenumberofnewpulsarsdiscoveredbyFASTismorethanthreetimesthetotalnumberofpulsarsfoundbyforeigntelescopes.“ThestudyismeaningfulforunderstandingthedeadstarsintheMilkyWayandtheirradiationcharacteristics,”Hansaid.PulsarobservationisanimportanttaskforFAST,whichcanbeusedtoconfirmtheexistenceofgravitationalradiationandblackholes,andhelpfindanswerstomanyothermajorquestionsinphysics.JiangPeng,chiefengineeroftheFAST,saidthatallstaffmembersmadeeveryefforttoimprovetheperformanceofthetelescope.Atpresent,theannualobservationtimeofthetelescopeisabout5,300hours,anditplaysanimportantroleinthecontinuousoutputofscientificresearchachievements.32.WhenwasFASTputintouseformally?A.In2011. B.In2015. C.In2016 D.In2020.33.WhatcanweknowaboutFASTaccordingtoHanJinlin?A.Itisthecostliestprojectintheworld. B.Itisthelargesttelescopeintheworld.C.Ithasthehighestsensitivityintheworld. D.Itdiscoveredthemostpulsarsintheworld.34.Whatisthesignificanceofpulsarsobservation?A.Forphysicalresearch. B.Fortelescopetest.C.Fortheoreticalassumption. D.Fordatacollection.35.WhichaspectofFASTdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Itslocation. B.Itsconstruction.C.Itsadvancement. D.Itsoperation.〖答案〗32.D33.D34.A35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國建造的世界最大、最靈敏的FAST望遠鏡在貴州投入使用，已發現900多個新脈沖星，對理解銀河系死星和尋找物理重大〖答案〗具有重要價值。【32題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第一段“OnJanuary11,2020,FASTpassednationalexaminationandbeganformaloperation.(2020年1月11日，FAST通過國家驗收，正式投入運行)”可知，FAST在2020年正式投入使用。故選D項。【33題詳析】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段““Ithasidentifiedmorethan900newpulsarssinceitslaunch,”itsoperatorsaidWednesday.(“自投入使用以來，已發現了900多顆新的脈沖星，”其運營商周三表示)”及第三段“Hanaddedthatoverthepast50yearssincethediscoveryofthefirstpulsar,lessthan3,000pulsarswerediscoveredworldwide,andthenumberofnewpulsarsdiscoveredbyFASTismorethanthreetimesthetotalnumberofpulsarsfoundbyforeigntelescopes.(韓金林補充說，自發現第一顆脈沖星后的50年來，全球發現的脈沖星數量不到3000顆，而FAST發現的新脈沖星數量超過了外國望遠鏡發現的總脈沖星數量的三倍)”可推知，FAST發現了世界上最多的脈沖星。故選D項。【34題詳析】細節理解題。根據文章第五段“PulsarobservationisanimportanttaskforFAST,whichcanbeusedtoconfirmtheexistenceofgravitationalradiationandblackholes,andhelpfindanswerstomanyothermajorquestionsinphysics.(脈沖星觀測是FAST的一項重要任務，它可用于證實引力輻射和黑洞的存在，同時有助于解答物理學中的許多其他重大問題)”可知，脈沖星觀測的意義是對物理研究意義重大。故選A項。【35題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，整篇文章主要圍繞FAST的先進性進行描述，包括其尺寸、靈敏度以及它在脈沖星觀測方面的成就，強調了FAST作為世界上最大的單碟望遠鏡和最靈敏的射電望遠鏡的地位，以及它在科學研究中的應用和貢獻。故選C項。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheImportanceofTimeManagementAshighschoolstudents,we’reoftencaughtbetweenthedemandsofschoolwork,extracurricularactivities,andpersonalinterests.Insuchafast-pacedenvironment,effectivetimemanagementisnotjustaskill,butanecessity.___36___.Createaschedule:Startbymappingoutyourdailyroutine,includingclasses,studytimes,andleisureactivities.___37___.Setpriorities:Identifytasksthataremostimportantandarrangetimeaccordingly.Usetoolsliketo-dolistsorplannerstokeeptrackofwhatneedstobedonefirst.Procrastination(拖延)canbeamajortimewaster.Bybreakingtasksintosmaller,moremanageableparts,youcanmakethemeasiertostart.___38___:Itmayseemstrange,buttakingregularbreakscanactuallyincreaseproductivity.Shortbreakscanhelpyourechargeandmaintainfocusthroughouttheday.Learntosayno:___39___.Sayingnotoadditionalresponsibilitiesorinvitesthatconflictwithyourschedulecanpreserveyourtimeformoreimportantcommitments.Withsomanypotentialdistractionsaroundus,fromsocialmediatotelevision,it’scrucialtoidentifyandreducethosethatwasteyourtimewithoutaddingvalue.Regularlyreviewyourtimemanagementapproach.___40___.Bymasteringthesetimemanagementskills,you’llbebetterequippedtohandletheacademicandpersonalchallengesthatcomeyourway.Remember,timeisaresourcethatcannotbereplenished(補充),souseitwisely.A.TakebreaksB.ReducedistractionsC.It’simportanttorecognizeyourlimitedtimeD.Ifsomethingisn’tworking,don’thesitatetoadjustyourstrategyE.HerearesomekeystrategiestohelpyoumanageyourtimewiselyF.Itdoesn’tmatterwhichactivityyouchoose,solongasyoubelieveitnecessaryG.Thiswillgiveyouaclearoverviewofhowmuchtimeyouhaveandwhereit’sgoing〖答案〗36.E37.G38.A39.C40.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幫助高中生有效管理時間的方法。【36題詳析】上文“Ashighschoolstudents,we’reoftencaughtbetweenthedemandsofschoolwork,extracurricularactivities,andpersonalinterests.Insuchafast-pacedenvironment,effectivetimemanagementisnotjustaskill,butanecessity.(作為高中生，我們常常處于學業要求、課外活動和個人興趣的多重壓力之下。在如此快節奏的環境中，有效的時間管理不僅是技能，更是必需)”講述了時間管理對高中生的重要性，E項“這里有一些關鍵策略，幫助你明智地管理時間。”總領下文，引出一系列時間管理的建議，符合語境。故選E項。【37題詳析】上文“Createaschedule:

Startbymappingoutyourdailyroutine,includingclasses,studytimes,andleisureactivities.

(制定計劃：首先，規劃你的日常行程，包括課程、學習時間和休閑活動)”提供了第一個時間管理的具體策略，強調了制定日常計劃的重要性，G項“這會給你一個清晰的概覽，了解你有多少時間以及時間都花在了哪里。”補充說明了制定計劃的好處，即明確時間的使用情況，承上啟下，符合語境。故選G項。【38題詳析】下文“Itmayseemstrange,buttakingregularbreakscanactuallyincreaseproductivity.(這可能看起來很奇怪，但定期休息實際上可以提高生產力)”描述了休息對于提高工作效率的作用，A項“休息一下”與下文相呼應，符合語境。故選A項。【39題詳析】上文“Learntosayno(學會拒絕)”指出要拒絕沒有必要的事情，下文“Sayingnotoadditionalresponsibilitiesorinvitesthatconflictwithyourschedulecanpreserveyourtimeformoreimportantcommitments.(拒絕那些與你日程安排沖突的額外責任或邀請，可以為你保留更多時間，用于更重要的事務)”強調了學會拒絕可以節省時間，C項“認識到你的時間有限很重要。”指出上文拒絕的原因，同時引出下文節省時間的具體做法，符合語境。故選C項。【40題詳析】上文“Regularlyreviewyourtimemanagementapproach.(定期審視時間管理策略)”建議學生定期觀察自己的時間管理策略，D項“如果某些方法行不通，不要猶豫調整策略”承接上文，進一步鼓勵學生靈活調整時間管理方法，符合語境，故選D項。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。GinawouldvisitherauntinToronto.Thiswasherfirstbustriponherown.Whenshe___41___herbus,therewasone___42___left,nexttoaboyina___43___shirt.Hewastalkingonhismobilephone.Theboylookedupwhenshesatdownbesidehim.Gina___44___andshewantedtotalktohim.___45___,theboydidn’tsmileback.Ginadidn’tcareand___46___hereyes.Thebusstartedmoving,andGinaquicklyfellasleep.Afew___47___later,Ginawokeup.Theboybesidehergotuptoleave.“Wherearewe?”askedGina.“Hamilton,”saidtheboy.“Didn’twegothroughToronto?”sheasked.“Yes,wedid,”hereplied.“WehaveleftTorontoanhourago,and…”Ginadidn’twantto___48___more.Shequicklygotoffthebus___49___itleftandcalledher____50____.Noreply.Shetriedagain,butherphone____51____working.Thingsgot____52____bytheminute.Ginareachedforher____53____,butitwasstillonthebus.Shelookeddowntheroad.Thebushaddrivenawayinthedistance.Shefeltasifshewouldneverfindher____54____back.Ginaalmoststartedcryingwhenshe____55____heardavoicebehindher.“Doesthisbelongtoyou?”Itwastheboyinthebasketballshirtandhehadherbag.41.A.droveaway B.pulledover C.goton D.tookup42.A.passenger B.seat C.ticket D.conductor43.A.football B.basketball C.volleyball D.baseball44.A.screamed B.shouted C.smiled D.ignored45.A.However B.Therefore C.Moreover D.Meanwhile46.A.closed B.rolled C.raised D.narrowed47.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days48.A.stand B.agree C.hear D.offer49.A.before B.until C.after D.once50.A.friend B.classmate C.guide D.aunt51.A.stopped B.avoided C.kept D.started52.A.wilder B.clearer C.stranger D.worse53.A.phone B.coat C.food D.bag54.A.bus B.way C.happiness D.courage55.A.eventually B.gradually C.immediately D.suddenly〖答案〗41.C42.B43.B44.C45.A46.A47.C48.C49.A50.D51.A52.D53.D54.B55.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了吉娜第一次獨自乘公共汽車去多倫多看望姑媽時發生的故事。【41題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當她上車時，只剩下一個座位了，旁邊是一個穿著籃球衫的男孩。A.droveaway開車離開；B.pulledover靠邊停車；C.goton上車；D.tookup開始從事。根據上文“Thiswasherfirstbustriponherown.”和下文“Theboylookedupwhenshesatdownbesidehim.”可知，吉娜上了車并在一個穿著籃球衫的男孩旁邊坐了下來。故選C項。【42題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當她上車時，只剩下一個座位了，旁邊是一個穿著籃球衫的男孩。A.passenger乘客；B.seat座位；C.ticket票；D.conductor售票員。根據下文“nexttoaboy”和“Theboylookedupwhenshesatdownbesidehim”可知，車上只剩下男孩旁邊的一個座位。故選B項。【43題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當她上車時，只剩下一個座位了，旁邊是一個穿著籃球衫的男孩。A.football足球；B.basketball籃球；C.volleyball排球；D.baseball棒球。根據最后一段中“Itwastheboyinthebasketballshirtandhehadherbag.”可知，男孩穿著籃球衫。故選B項。【44題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：吉娜微笑著，想和他說話。A.screamed尖叫；B.shouted喊叫；C.smiled微笑；D.ignored忽視。根據后文“shewantedtotalktohim”和“theboydidn’tsmileback”可知，吉娜主動沖著男孩微笑，但男孩沒有回應。故選C項。【45題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，那個男孩沒有回以微笑。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Moreover而且；D.Meanwhile與此同時。根據上文可知吉娜主動沖著男孩微笑，結合下文“theboydidn’tsmileback.”可知，男孩沒有回應，上下文有轉折關系，用副詞however。故選A項。【46題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：吉娜不在乎，閉上了眼睛。A.closed合上，閉上；B.rolled滾動；C.raised提高；D.narrowed縮小。根據后文“Ginaquicklyfellasleep”可知，男孩沒有回應，所以吉娜閉上了眼睛睡著了。故選A項。【47題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾小時后，吉娜醒了。A.seconds秒；B.minutes分鐘；C.hours小時；D.days天。根據后文“WehaveleftTorontoanhourago,and…”可知，時間已經過去了幾個小時了。故選C項。【48題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：吉娜不想再聽了。A.stand站立；B.agree同意；C.hear聽到；D.offer提供。根據前文“WehaveleftTorontoanhourago,and…”和后文“Shequicklygotoffthebus”可知，吉娜知道自己錯過站，所以她等不及要下車了，不想再聽男孩說的話。故選C項。【49題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：她在公共汽車離開前迅速下了車，并打電話給她的姑媽。A.before在……之前；B.until直到；C.after在……之后；D.once一旦。根據前文“WehaveleftTorontoanhourago,and…”可知，吉娜錯過站，所以她在汽車開動離開前下了車。故選A項。【50題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她在公共汽車離開前迅速下了車，并打電話給她的姑媽。A.friend朋友；B.classmate同學；C.guide導游；D.aunt姑媽。根據第一段中“GinawouldvisitherauntinToronto”可知，吉娜錯過站，所以下車后馬上聯系她要去看望的姑媽。故選D項。【51題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她又試了一次，但她的手機壞了。A.stopped停止；B.avoided避免；C.kept保持；D.started開始。根據前文“Shetriedagain”和“but”可推知，雖然再次嘗試，但手機壞了，仍然沒有用。故選A項。【52題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：情況每分鐘都在變得更糟。A.wilder更狂野的；B.clearer更清晰的；C.stranger更奇怪的；D.worse更糟糕的。結合后文“Ginareachedforher

,butitwasstillonthebus.Shelookeddowntheroad.Thebushaddrivenawayinthedistance.”可知，電話打不通，東西也掉在了車上，所以情況更糟糕了。故選D項。【53題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：吉娜伸手去拿她的包，但它還在公共汽車上。A.phone手機；B.coat外套；C.food食物；D.bag包。根據后文“itwasstillonthebus”和“Itwastheboyinthebasketballshirtandhehadherbag.”可知，她伸手拿包，發現包不見了，以為掉在了車上。故選D項。【54題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她覺得自己再也找不到回去的路了。A.bus公共汽車；B.way路；C.happiness幸福；D.courage勇氣。根據前文“Noreply.Shetriedagain,butherphone

working.”和“ Ginareachedforher,butitwasstillonthebus.”可知，電話打不通，包也不見了，吉娜覺得自己找不到回去的路了。故選B項。【55題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當吉娜突然聽到身后有聲音時，她幾乎要哭了。A.eventually最終；B.gradually逐漸地；C.immediately立刻；D.suddenly突然。根據“Ginaalmoststartedcrying when”可推知，吉娜在絕望的時候突然聽到男孩的聲音。故選D項。第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。ChinesepianistLangLang,___56___(honor)withastarontheHollywoodWalkofFameinLosAngelesonApril10,2024,inthecategory(類別)ofliveperformance,isthefirstAsianpianist___57___hasreceivedastarontheiconicsidewalk.“InternationallyfamouspianistLangLang___58___(sell)millionsofalbumsworldwidesofar,toppingclassicalchartsandachievingmainstreamsuccess,”saidSteveNissen,PresidentandCEOoftheHollywoodChamberofCommerce.“Oneofthemostinfluentialclassical___59___(musician)intheentireworld,LangLanghasover20millionsocialmediafollowers,”saidNissen,___60___(add)thateverythingthepianistdoesissupportedbyhisbeliefthat“musicmakeslifebetter—itheals,unitesandinspires,anditmakesus___61___(good)people.”“Asamatteroffact,musicis___62___importantpartoftheculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates,”LangtoldXinhua.He___63___(sincere)hopesthatmoremusiciansandartistsfromChinacanserve___64___culturalbridgesinthefutureandbringtheeleganceofChineseculturetoWesternaudiences.“Theworldcommunicatesthroughmusic,”Langsaid,addingthathehopestoinspireasmanypeopleaspossible___65___(learn)amusicalinstrument.〖答案〗56.honored57.that/who58.hassold59.musicians60.adding61.better62.an63.sincerely64.as65.to learn【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了中國鋼琴家朗朗于2024年在好萊塢星光大道獲頒一顆星，成為首位在此獲此榮譽的亞洲鋼琴家。他的作品在全球大受歡迎，他希望通過音樂促進中美文化交流。【56題詳析】考查非謂語。句意：中國鋼琴家郎朗于2024年4月10日在洛杉磯好萊塢星光大道上獲得一顆星，在“現場表演”類別中，他是首位獲此殊榮的亞洲鋼琴家。空處在句中作非謂語，動詞honor與其邏輯主語ChinesepianistLangLang構成被動關系，故用過去分詞的形式作狀語。故填honored。【57題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：同上。空處引導限制性定語從句，先行詞是Asianpianist，指人，且關系詞在從句中作主語，應用關系代詞that或who引導。故填that或who。【58題詳析】考查時態和主謂一致。句意：“國際著名鋼琴家郎朗迄今已在全球售出數百萬張專輯，高居古典音樂榜首并取得了主流成功，”好萊塢商會總裁兼首席執行官SteveNissen說。根據時間狀語sofar可知，句子應用現在完成時，單數名詞作主語，助動詞用has。故填hassold。【59題詳析】考查名詞復數。句意：“郎朗是全球最具影響力的古典音樂家之一，他在社交媒體上擁有超過2000萬的追隨者，”尼斯森說，并補充說，這位鋼琴家所做的一切都源自他的信念，即“音樂讓生活更美好——它治愈人心，團結人心，激發人心，讓我們成為更好的人。”oneof后接名詞復數形式，表示“……之一”。故填musicians。【60題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：同上。動詞add在句中為非謂語，與其邏輯主語Nissen構成主動關系，故用現在分詞的形式作狀語。故填adding。【61題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：同上。根據musicmakeslifebetter可知，空處應用形容詞的比較級形式在句中作定語。故填better。【62題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：“事實上，音樂是中國和美國文化交流的一個重要組成部分，”郎對新華社說。空處應用不定冠詞泛指一個，important以元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an。故填an。【63題詳析】考查副詞。句意：他真誠地希望未來能有更多來自中國的音樂家和藝術家擔任文化橋梁，將中國文化的優雅帶給西方觀眾。空處應用副詞sincerely“真誠地”修飾動詞hopes，作狀語。故填sincerely。【64題詳析】考查介詞。句意：同上。serveas固定短語，意為“充當；擔任”。故填as。【65題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：“世界通過音樂交流，”郎說，并補充說他希望激勵盡可能多的人學習樂器。固定短語inspiresbtodosth.，意為“激勵某人做某事”。故填tolearn。第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)66.假定你是李華，上周五你校舉辦了中國傳統文化周活動。請你為校英文報寫一篇報道，內容包括：1.活動目的；2.活動內容；3.活動反響。注意：1.詞數80左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________〖答案〗ATraditionalChineseCultureWeekAtraditionalChinesecultureweekcampaignwaslaunchedlastweekinourschooltoenhancestudents’confidenceinournationalculture.Duringthecampaign,westudentswereencouragedtoparticipateinnumerousculturalactivities,includingsingingChinesefolksongs,attendingChinesecalligraphyclassesandintroducingtraditionalChinesefestivals.Everyoneofuschoseonetoourtasteandweenjoyedourselvesverymuch.Thecampaignisasuccessandhasgainedinpopularityamongusstudents,whichwillencourageustofurtherspreadChinesecultureinfuture.第二節(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。Itwasacoldandwindynight.MyfriendandIhadmetafteralongtime,andwerechattingforhours.Wedidnotnoticethetimepassingby,andsoonitwascloseto