2025屆高三年級摸底聯考英語試題注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接寫在答題卡上對應的答題區域內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。4.考試結束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABelowarestoriesofkidswhosawaneedintheworldandsetouttofixit.Hearingthestorieswillinspiregenerosityandcharityinyourownkids.JanineLicareandAislinLivingstone—KidsSavingtheRainforest:JanineandAislinwere9whentheysawtherainforestdisappearinginCostaRica.Beingdissatisfiedwithhowtheirdonationswerebeingspentwithotherrainforestcharities,theybegantheirownorganization—KidsSavingtheRainforest.AustinGutwein—HoopsofHope:At10,AustinwatchedavideoofchildrenwhohadlosttheirparentsduetoAIDS.AustindecidedtoorganizeacharitycalledHoopsofHope.Throughsponsorships,participantshaveraisedover$2.5milliontoprovidethosekidsaccesstofood,clothingandshelter.However,HoopsofHopeisnowclosed.MackenzieBearup—ShelteringBooks:Mackenziewas13whenshebegancollectingchildren’sbooksforsheltersinandaroundAlpharetta,Georgia.Itsoonbecameafamilyprojectwithher2brothersworkingalongsideher.Intotal,theyhavecollectedanddonatedover360,000booksforsheltersacrosstheworld.AnnieWignall—CareBags4Kids:At11,AnniebegantheCareBags4Kidswhenshediscoveredthereweremanykidsincrisissituationswhohadtoleavetheirhomes.Annie’sorganizationcreatesanddistributesfabriccarebagsfilledwithessentialandfortingitemsforneedychildren.1.Whichcharityisconcernedaboutenvironmentprotection?A.HoopsofHope. B.ShelteringBooks.C.CareBags4Kids. D.KidsSavingtheRainforest.2.WhatisspecialaboutAustinGutwein’scharityorganization?A.Itisinaccessiblenow. B.Itisinthechargeofkids.C.Ithascollectedmillionsofbooks. D.Itoffershelptoneedychildren.3.Whomightbetheintendedreadersofthetext?A.Students. B.Parents. C.Donors. D.Teachers.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個由孩子發起組織公益機構。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“JanineandAislinwere9whentheysawtherainforestdisappearinginCostaRica.Beingdissatisfiedwithhowtheirdonationswerebeingspentwithotherrainforestcharities,theybegantheirownorganization—KidsSavingtheRainforest.”（珍妮和艾斯林9歲時看到哥斯達黎加的雨林正在消失。由于不滿意自己的捐款被其他熱帶雨林慈善機構使用，他們成立了自己的組織——兒童拯救熱帶雨林。）可知，KidsSavingtheRainforest關注的是雨林保護。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“However,HoopsofHopeisnowclosed.”（然而，HoopsofHope現在關閉了）可知，奧斯汀·古特溫的慈善組織的特別之處是現在無法進入。故選A項。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Hearingthestorieswillinspiregenerosityandcharityinyourownkids.”（聽這些故事會激發你孩子的慷慨和慈善）可推知，文章的目的是通過這些孩子的故事來激發讀者自己孩子的慷慨和慈善行為，因此目標讀者是父母，故選B。B“Inevercouldhaveimaginedthisishowmylifecouldturnout,”saysMelodyMnisi.“Nowit’smydreamtointroduceyoungpeopletonatureandtoinspireyoungAfricanwomenlikemetobelieveanythingispossible.”Melodyisa23yearoldSouthAfricanandhasjustqualifiedasafieldguide.DespitegrowingupveryclosetoKrugerNationalPark,aworldfamoussafari(游獵)destination,sheneverhadthechancetoseeorenjoyitswildlife.“Thiswassomethingforwhitepeople,notpoorblackpeoplelikeme,”shesays.“Ialwayswonderedwhatwasontheothersideofthefence.”ButeverythingchangedforMelodywhenshepletedaWildShotsOutreach(WSO)photographycourse,learninghowtouseacameraandgoingonherfirstevergamedrive.“Icouldnotbelievemyeyes,seeingallthiswildlifeandcapturingmymemoriesandstories,”shesays.“Itissuchanhonortobeinnature.”WSOistheeducationaloutreacharmofWildShots,aphotographyconferenceinAfricathatranfornineyearspriorto2020.ItsaimistoengagedisadvantagedyoungAfricansinwildlifeconservationthroughphotographyandbyprovidinganintroductiontothenaturalworld,helpingtonurture(培育)theconservationistsoftomorrow.Theinitiativecameaboutin2015andwasthepassionprojectofMikeKendrick,alifescienceteacherandphotographer.MovingtotheGreaterKrugerareatoliveinthebush,MikewasdiscouragedtoseethelackofengagementbetweenyoungSouthAfricansandtheirnaturalenvironment.Notonlythat,insixyearsofhelpingtorunWildShots,hedidnoteacrossasinglewildlife,landscapeoroutdoorphotographerofcolorinSouthAfrica.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutMelodyMnisi?A.ShehelpedsetupWSO. B.Shewasbornaphotographer.C.Shewasgratefultobeafieldguide. D.Shesharedphotosofwildlifeonline.5.WhathaschangedMelody’slife?A.WSOphotographycourse.B.Herwillingnesstohelpothers.C.MikeKendrick’sencouragement.D.Hercuriosityaboutthesafaridestination.6.WhichisamongthereasonswhyWSOisheld?A.Toraisemoney. B.Topreventillegalhunting.C.Tostopwildlifetrade. D.Tonurturewildlifeprotectors.7.Whatmightbetalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A.mentsfromMelody. B.ThepromotionofWSO.C.PoorlifeofSouthAfricans. D.Thedetailsofphotographstaking,【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章圍繞非洲女性MelodyMnisi加入WSO后獲得新生展開，介紹了WSO通過提供攝影課程來促進非洲人參與野生動物保護。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“‘Icouldnotbelievemyeyes,seeingallthiswildlifeandcapturingmymemoriesandstories,’shesays.‘Itissuchanhonortobeinnature.’(我無法相信我的眼睛，看到所有這些野生動物并捕捉到我的回憶和故事，她說。能夠身處自然之中是如此的榮幸)”可知，MelodyMnisi對于能當一名野外向導心存感激。故選C。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“ButeverythingchangedforMelodywhenshepletedaWildShotsOutreach(WSO)photographycourse(但當Melody完成了WildShotsOutreach(WSO)攝影課程后，一切都變了)”可知，是WSO的攝影課程改變了Melody的生活。故選A。【6題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“ItsaimistoengagedisadvantagedyoungAfricansinwildlifeconservationthroughphotographyandbyprovidinganintroductiontothenaturalworld,helpingtonurture(培育)theconservationistsoftomorrow.(它的目標是通過攝影讓處于弱勢的非洲年輕人參與到野生動物保護中來，并通過介紹自然世界，幫助他們培養成為未來的環保主義者)”可知，WSO的目的是通過攝影讓弱勢的非洲年輕人參與野生動物保護，幫助培養未來的野生動物保護者。故選D。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據最后一段“Theinitiativecameaboutin2015andwasthepassionprojectofMikeKendrick,alifescienceteacherandphotographer.MovingtotheGreaterKrugerareatoliveinthebush,MikewasdiscouragedtoseethelackofengagementbetweenyoungSouthAfricansandtheirnaturalenvironment.Notonlythat,insixyearsofhelpingtorunWildShots,hedidnoteacrossasinglewildlife,landscapeoroutdoorphotographerofcolorinSouthAfrica(這項倡議始于2015年，是生命科學教師兼攝影師MikeKendrick的熱情項目。搬到大克魯格地區生活在灌木叢中，Mike看到年輕的南非人與自然環境之間缺乏互動感到沮喪。不僅如此，在幫助舉辦WildShots的六年里，他沒有遇到一個來自南非的有色人種野生動物、風景或戶外攝影師)”可知，文章介紹WSO的實質和目的，以及創立人發動WSO的最初動機，但是在南非卻沒有得到推廣。由此可推知，接下來有可能談論WSO的推廣。故選B。CFormanypeople,thecruelestpartofdailylifeisthetransitionbetweenwakefulnessandsleep.Whenyoushouldbesleeping,youwanttobeawake;whenyoushouldbeawake,youwanttostayasleep.Itiseasytoregardsleepasatorment:hardtoattainandthenhardtogiveup,dayafterday.Itisnomajorrevelationtomostpeoplethatenoughsleepimproveswellbeing.Onerecentstudyofmorethan30,000UKresidentsfoundthatpeoplewhoincreasedtheirquantityofsleepoverafouryearperiodgotaboutthesamehappinessbenefitsastheywouldhavefromeightweeksoftreatment,orfromwinningupto$280,000inalottery.Wellrestedpeoplearemoresocialandhavemorepositiveemotionalexperienceswithcoworkersandromanticpartners.Sleeploss,however,lowershappinessbydegradingemotionalmemoryrecallandencouraginganegativemindset,whichresultsindepressiveworkingatmosphereandpoorinterpersonalrelationship.Ifallofthisseemsobvious,whydon’twesleepmore?Physicalconditions,poorsleephabits,work,stress,andyoungkidsareallmonbarrierstopropersleep.However,anotherbarrierespurelyfromwithin,whenwesimplyputoffgoingtobedbecausewearedoingotherthingsthatseemmoreimportantatnight,butthatweregretwhenit’stimetogetup.Itiswhatscholarscall“bedtimeprocrastination(拖延)”.Bedtimeprocrastinationseemsillogical,buttheexplanationisfairlystraightforward.Ithappenswhenapersonbearssomedeepresistancetobeing“told”whattodo,especiallyinanareaaspersonalandfundamentalaswhentogotobed.Itislikelybecauseshehatesbeingtoldwhattodoinotherpartsofherlife,andshefightsbackbyfullyusingherownauthorityandstayingup.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“torment”inparagraphImean?A.Enjoyment. B.Suffering. C.Entertainment. D.Exercise.9.Howisthesecondparagraphdeveloped?A.Byusingquotes.B.Bygivingadefinition.C.Bymakingaparison.D.Byprovidingexplanations.10.Whatmaycausebedtimeprocrastination?A.Acryingbaby.B.Pressurefromwork.C.Drinkingtoomuchcoffee.D.Unwillingnesstofollowroutines.11.Whichcolumnofanewswebsitemaythetextbetakenfrom?A.Health. B.Education. C.Technology. D.Economy.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了了睡眠對幸福感的影響以及睡前拖延癥的原因。【8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第一段中的“Whenyoushouldbesleeping,youwanttobeawake;whenyoushouldbeawake,youwanttostayasleep.Itiseasytoregardsleepasatorment:hardtoattainandthenhardtogiveup,dayafterday.”（當你該睡覺的時候，你卻想醒著；當你應該醒著的時候，你卻想睡覺。人們很容易將睡眠視為一種torment:日復一日，難以企及，也難以放棄。）可知，日復一日，難以企及，也難以放棄，所以人們很容易將睡眠視為一種折磨，torment的意思是“折磨”，即suffering。故選B。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Onerecentstudyofmorethan30,000UKresidentsfoundthatpeoplewhoincreasedtheirquantityofsleepoverafouryearperiodgotaboutthesamehappinessbenefitsastheywouldhavefromeightweeksoftreatment,orfromwinningupto$280,000inalottery.Wellrestedpeoplearemoresocialandhavemorepositiveemotionalexperienceswithcoworkersandromanticpartners.Sleeploss,however,lowershappinessbydegradingemotionalmemoryrecallandencouraginganegativemindset,whichresultsindepressiveworkingatmosphereandpoorinterpersonalrelationship.”（近一項針對3萬多名英國居民的研究發現，在四年時間里增加睡眠時間的人所獲得的幸福感，與他們接受8周治療或中了28萬美元彩票所獲得的幸福感大致相同。休息好的人更善于社交，與同事和戀人有更多積極的情感體驗。然而，睡眠不足會通過降低情緒記憶的回憶和鼓勵消極的心態來降低幸福感，從而導致壓抑的工作氛圍和糟糕的人際關系。）可知，通過比較增加睡眠時間與接受治療或中彩票的幸福感來說明足夠的睡眠能提高幸福感。故選C。【10題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“Bedtimeprocrastinationseemsillogical,buttheexplanationisfairlystraightforward.Ithappenswhenapersonbearssomedeepresistancetobeing‘told’whattodo,especiallyinanareaaspersonalandfundamentalaswhentogotobed.”（睡前拖延癥發生在一個人對被‘告知’做什么事情有深深的抵觸情緒時，尤其是在像什么時候上床睡覺這樣個人和基本的事情上。）可知，睡前拖延癥的原因是對遵循常規的不情愿。故選D。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了睡眠對幸福感的影響以及睡前拖延癥的原因，屬于健康話題。因此，本文可能出現在新聞網站的健康欄目。故選A。DWeusedtowritewithapen.Nowwegenerallywriteonaputerwiththehelpofkeyboard.Inthisdigitalage,artificialintelligencehasbeeanewtypeof“pen”whichweusetoanalyze,writeandpresenteverythingfromanarticle,athesis,aresearchpapertoapanyreport,andthingsalike.Sincewritingisanessentialpartofacademiclife,andsincestudentsstruggletoproducequalitypapers,AIpoweredwritingisgainingpopularityoncampuses.AIissopowerfulthatitcanhelpwithideadevelopment,researchdesign,contentdevelopment,literaturereview,datamanagement,aswellashelpwitheditingandreviewingofbooks.AIpoweredwritingcanimprovethegrammar,structure,andhelpwithcitationsandconsistencytodisciplinarystandards.Therefore,AItoolscanhelpstudents,teachersandresearcherstooverethechallengesofacademicwriting,boostresearchproductivityandimproveefficiency.However,AImayseemhuman,butitisnot.Itmayappearaccurate,yetitisn’t.Itmaylookintelligent,yetitisnot.Itmayalsoseemtounderstand,butitcan’t.AnanalysisdonewiththehelpofAItoolswithseeminglyhighefficiencycanbeneithervalid(有效的)norreliable.AlthoughAIcanhelpwriteaseeminglynicelystructured,grammaticallycorrectandevenpreciselyreferencedpaper,itsresearchresultscan’tbeacceptedasauthentic(真實的),becausetheycannotfullymeettherealpurposeofresearchoreducationasawhole.ThatiswhymanyuniversitieshavebeenkeepingstudentsfromusingAItoolsforacademicwritingandhaveconductedruleslimiting,ifnotaltogetherbanningtheuseofGenerativeAIinacademicwriting.Accordingtoasurveyoftheworld’s100topuniversitiesbyScriberontheirattitudetoAIwritingtools,18percenthavebannedtheuseofChatGPT,althoughindividualinstructorscouldallowitsuse,27percenthavenoclearguidanceorpolicy,and51percenthaveleftthedecisiononindividualinstructors.Only4percentoftheuniversitiesallowtheuseofAI(withcitation)unlessinstructorsforbidit.12.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofacademicwriting.B.ThepotentialusersofAIpoweredwriting.C.Thechallengesfacedbyresearchersandscholars.D.ThepopularityofAIpoweredwritingoncampuses.13.Whatmaybetheauthor’sattitudetowardsaresearchreportwrittenbyAI?A.Negative. B.Dismissive. C.Positive. D.Unclear.14.WhohavetherighttodecidetheuseofAlinacademicwritinginmostuniversities?A.Fundsponsors. B.Individualinstructors.C.Wouldbegraduates. D.ProducersofAItools.15.WhichidiomcanbestdescribeAIpoweredwriting?A.Awetblanket. B.Apieinthesky.C.Adoubleedgedsword. D.Abigfishinasmallpond.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇議論文。短文主要介紹了AI賦能學術寫作在大學里的現狀。【12題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第二段“Sincewritingisanessentialpartofacademiclife,andsincestudentsstruggletoproducequalitypapers,AIpoweredwritingisgainingpopularityoncampuses.”（由于寫作是學術生活的重要組成部分，而且學生們很難寫出高質量的論文，因此人工智能寫作在校園里越來越受歡迎。）以及“Therefore,AItoolscanhelpstudents,teachersandresearcherstooverethechallengesofacademicwriting,boostresearchproductivityandimproveefficiency.”（因此，人工智能工具可以幫助學生、教師和研究人員克服學術寫作的挑戰，提高研究生產力，提高效率。）可知，第二段主要講述了AI寫作在校園中的流行。故選D。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段內容，尤其是“AlthoughAIcanhelpwriteaseeminglynicelystructured,grammaticallycorrectandevenpreciselyreferencedpaper,itsresearchresultscan’tbeacceptedasauthentic(真實的),becausetheycannotfullymeettherealpurposeofresearchoreducationasawhole.”（雖然人工智能可以幫助寫出一篇看起來結構良好，語法正確，甚至引用準確的論文，但它的研究結果并不能被認為是真實的，因為它們不能完全滿足研究或教育的真正目的。）可知，作者對AI寫作的研究報告持否定態度。故選A。【14題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Accordingtoasurveyoftheworld’s100topuniversitiesbyScriberontheirattitudetoAIwritingtools,18percenthavebannedtheuseofChatGPT,althoughindividualinstructorscouldallowitsuse,27percenthavenoclearguidanceorpolicy,and51percenthaveleftthedecisiononindividualinstructors.”（根據Scriber對全球100所頂尖大學對人工智能寫作工具態度的調查，18%的大學禁止使用ChatGPT，盡管個別教師可以允許使用，27%的大學沒有明確的指導或政策，51%的大學將決定權留給了個別教師。）可知，大多數大學由個別導師決定是否使用AI進行學術寫作。故選B。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Sincewritingisanessentialpartofacademiclife,andsincestudentsstruggletoproducequalitypapers,AIpoweredwritingisgainingpopularityoncampuses.AIissopowerfulthatitcanhelpwithideadevelopment,researchdesign,contentdevelopment,literaturereview,datamanagement,aswellashelpwitheditingandreviewingofbooks.AIpoweredwritingcanimprovethegrammar,structure,andhelpwithcitationsandconsistencytodisciplinarystandards.”（由于寫作是學術生活的重要組成部分，而且學生們很難寫出高質量的論文，因此人工智能寫作在校園里越來越受歡迎。人工智能是如此強大，它可以幫助思想發展，研究設計，內容開發，文獻綜述，數據管理，以及幫助編輯和評論書籍。人工智能寫作可以改善語法、結構，并有助于引用和保持學科標準的一致性。）和第三段“However,AImayseemhuman,butitisnot.Itmayappearaccurate,yetitisn’t.Itmaylookintelligent,yetitisnot.Itmayalsoseemtounderstand,butitcan’t.AnanalysisdonewiththehelpofAItoolswithseeminglyhighefficiencycanbeneithervalid(有效的)norreliable.”（然而，人工智能可能看起來像人類，但它不是。它可能看起來很準確，但事實并非如此。它可能看起來很聰明，但其實不然。它似乎也能理解，但它不能。借助看似高效的人工智能工具完成的分析既不有效也不可靠。）可知，AI寫作既有優點也有缺點，最能描述這種情況的成語是“雙刃劍”。故選C。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Protectingtheenvironmentisnotanewconcept,buthaveyouevertakenactionsthatarebeneficialtoourplanet?WithWorldEnvironmentDayannuallyobservedonJune5,theeditorhasremendedsomeenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.____16____TeaseedpowderTeaseedpowderispurelynaturalanddoesnotcontributetowaterpollution.____17____Afterextracting(提取)eatableteaoilfromtheseeds,theremainingisgroundintopowder.Richinnaturalteasaponin,teaseedpowdereffectivelyremovesallkindsofstains,anddirtonfruitsandvegetables.Itisgentleonthehandsandeasytoclean.____18____BiodegradablepapertapeWiththeriseofonlineshopping,parcelsaresecuredwithplastictapes,whicharenotbiodegradable.Theymaycauseproblemsintherecyclingprocess,leadingtooperationalissuesandreducingrecyclingefficiency.Fortunately,biodegradablepapertapesofferanecofriendlyalternativeforpackagingneeds.____19____Thisensuresnaturaldegradationovertimewithoutreleasingenvironmentalpollutants.Additionally,unlikemostconventionaltape,itcanalsoberecycled,ensuringthatitcancontributetocircularproductionandkeepitawayfromourlandfillsandoceans.BambootoothbrushBrushingteethisanessentialpartofyourdailyoralcareandmostlythebrushesareplastic.____20____Theystayforcenturies,turningourlandfillsandoceansintoaneverendingplasticparty.Switchingtoabambootoothbrushisanenvironmentallyconsciouschoicethathelpsreduceplasticpollutionandwasteinouroceans.A.Usingitisawaytosavemoney.B.Itisextractedfromtheseedsofoilteatrees.C.Therefore,it’sanecofriendlycleaningoption.D.Thesadtruthisthattheynevertrulybreakdown.E.Theyaremadefromplantbasedmaterialsuchaspaper.F.Itprovidesareusableandecofriendlywaytostorefood.G.Theycanhelpyouprotecttheearthinyourdailylifeeffortlessly.【答案】16.G17.B18.C19.E20.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了三種環保的日用品。【16題詳解】根據上文“WithWorldEnvironmentDayannuallyobservedonJune5,theeditorhasremendedsomeenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.”（每年的6月5日是世界環境日，特認真推薦了一些環保產品。）可知，選項承接上文說明產品對環保的作用。故G選項“它們可以幫助你在日常生活中毫不費力地保護地球”切題。They指代的是friendlyproducts。故選G項。【17題詳解】根據下文“Afterextracting(提取)eatableteaoilfromtheseeds,theremainingisgroundintopowder.”（從種子中提取可食用的茶油后，剩余的茶油被磨成粉末。）可知，選項和下文話題相關，說的是油茶是從種子中提煉出來的。故B選項“它是從油茶樹的種子中提取的”切題。故選B項。【18題詳解】根據上文“Richinnaturalteasaponin,teaseedpowdereffectivelyremovesallkindsofstains,anddirtonfruitsandvegetables.Itisgentleonthehandsandeasytoclean.”（茶籽粉富含天然茶皂素，能有效去除蔬果上的各種污漬、污垢。它對手溫和，易于清潔。）可知，茶籽粉有許多優點，C選項“因此，這是一個環保清潔的選擇”與上文為因果關系。故選C項。【19題詳解】根據上文“Fortunately,biodegradablepapertapesofferanecofriendlyalternativeforpackagingneeds.”（幸運的是，可生物降解紙帶為包裝需求提供了一種環保的替代品。）可知，可生物降解紙帶是一種環保替代品，選項承接上文說明其環保原因。故E選項“它們是由植物材料制成的，比如紙”切題。故選E項。【20題詳解】根據上文“Brushingteethisanessentialpartofyourdailyoralcareandmostlythebrushesareplastic.”（刷牙是日常口腔護理的重要組成部分，大多數牙刷是塑料的。）以及下文“Theystayforcenturies,turningourlandfillsandoceansintoaneverendingplasticparty.”（它們停留了幾個世紀，把我們的垃圾填埋場和海洋變成了一個永無止境的塑料派對。）可知，選項承上啟下說明塑料的不環保的特性。故D選項“可悲的事實是，它們并沒有真正分解過。”切題。故選D項。第二部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Raisedinafamilyofartists,the24yearoldRussíanwomanAleksandradevelopedadeeploveforpaintingfromanearlyage.Sixyearsago,she____21____toHainan,anislandprovinceinSouthChina,andsetupherstudiothere.Her____22____aboutChineseculturebeganwhenshewasjust10yearsold.“Ididn’thaveMandarinteachers,”shefondlyrecalled.She____23____thelanguagethroughtheInternet,booksandTV.ShesimplyadmiredChineseculture.In2018,____24____byherpassion,AleksandrajourneyedtoHainantostudy,whereshewasattractedbytheisland’snaturalbeautyandunhurriedpaceoflife.“It’sa(n)____25____beautifulplace,andthepeoplearekind,attractiveandreallysimple,”shereflected.“Lifeunfoldsata(n)____26____pace,allowingthemtoharmonizewithnature.”LivinginHainan____27____hertoimmerse(沉浸)herselfinnatureandhumanity,twobeloved____28____inherartwork.Thelocalpeopleand____29____havebeeessentialtoherlifeassheandherhusband,whomshemetontheisland,haveventuredthroughitslandscapestogether.ThroughoutherstayinHainan,Aleksandrahas____30____thedevelopmentofthelocalculture.Sheexpresses___31___intheappearanceofnewculturallandmarks,suchastheWormholeLibraryandthecoastalstructureSkyMountain.Aleksandra____32____therichartisticlandscapesinHainan,emphasizingthattheisland’swelingatmosphereoffersawealthof____33____forartists.Withthe____34____ofenhancingunderstandingbetweenthepeopleofChinaandRussiathroughherart,sheisplanninganexhibitionthat____35____therichnessofChineseandRussianculture.21.A.moved B.rode C.wrote D.rushed22.A.exhibition B.knowledge C.enthusiasm D.understanding23.A.pickedup B.referredto C.focusedon D.turnedto24.A.taken B.changed C.promised D.driven25.A.equally B.incredibly C.recently D.normally26.A.different B.average C.leisure D.current27.A.trains B.demonstrates C.permits D.enables28.A.structures B.themes C.figures D.characters29A.economy B.culture C.history D.tourism30.A.tested B.impacted C.encouraged D.observed31.A.gratitude B.doubt C.delight D.anxiety32.A.highlights B.covers C.designs D.shifts33.A.chances B.money C.advice D.services34.A.memory B.intention C.help D.launch35.A.discovers B.brings C.shows D.gives【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.D25.B26.C27.D28.B29.B30.D31.C32.A33.A34.B35.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了24歲熱愛繪畫的亞歷山德拉搬到海南島并建立自己的工作室，她希望通過她的藝術增進中俄兩國人民之間的了解。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：六年前，她搬到了中國南方的一個島嶼省份海南，并在那里建立了自己的工作室。A.moved移動；B.rode騎行；C.wrote寫；D.rushed沖出。根據前文“Raisedinafamilyofartists,the24yearoldRussíanwomanAleksandradevelopedadeeploveforpaintingfromanearlyage.”可知，俄羅斯的亞歷山德拉在六年前搬到中國海南。故選A。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她對中國文化的熱情從10歲就開始了。A.exhibition展覽；B.knowledge知識；C.enthusiasm熱情；D.understanding理解。根據后文“ShesimplyadmiredChineseculture.”可知，她對中國文化有熱情。故選C。【23題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她通過網絡、書籍和電視學會了這種語言。A.pickedup開始學；B.referredto提及；C.focusedon關注；D.turnedto轉向。根據前文“Ididn’thaveMandarinteachers,”可知，她通過其他方式學中文。故選A。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2018年，在熱情的驅使下，亞歷山德拉前往海南學習，她被島上的自然美景和悠閑的生活節奏所吸引。A.taken帶走；B.changed改變；C.promised答應；D.driven驅使。根據后文“AleksandrajourneyedtoHainantostudy”可知，亞歷山德拉從俄羅斯搬到中國是因為熱情驅使。故選D。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“這是一個非常美麗的地方，人們很善良，有吸引力，真的很簡單，”她回憶道。A.equally平等；B.incredibly難以置信地、非常地；C.recently最近；D.normally正常地。根據前文“whereshewasattractedbytheisland’snaturalbeautyandunhurriedpaceoflife.”可知，海南島非常美麗。故選B。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“生活以悠閑的節奏展開，讓他們與自然和諧相處。”A.different不同的；B.average平均的；C.leisure休閑的；D.current目前的。根據前文“whereshewasattractedbytheisland’snaturalbeautyandunhurriedpaceoflife.”可知，海南的生活節奏悠閑。故選C。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在海南的生活使她能夠沉浸在自然和人文中，這是她作品中最喜歡的兩個主題。A.trains培訓；B.demonstrates展示；C.permits允許；D.enables使能夠。根據后文“immerse(沉浸)herselfinnatureandhumanity”可知，海南悠閑的生活讓她能沉浸在自然人文中。故選D。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在海南的生活使她能夠沉浸在自然和人文中，這是她作品中最喜歡的兩個主題。A.structures結構；B.themes主題；C.figures數字；D.characters特點。根據前文“immerse(沉浸)herselfinnatureandhumanity”可知，自然和人文是她的作品主題。故選B。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當她和丈夫在島上相遇，一起在島上的風景中冒險時，當地的人和文化已經成為她生活中必不可少的一部分。A.economy經濟；B.culture文化；C.history歷史；D.tourism旅游。根據前文“aboutChineseculturebeganwhenshewasjust10yearsold.”可知，文化是她生活中不可少的一部分。故選B。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在海南期間，亞歷山德拉觀察到了當地文化的發展。A.tested測試；B.impacted影響；C.encouraged鼓勵；D.observed觀察。根據前文“assheandherhusband,whomshemetontheisland,haveventuredthroughitslandscapestogether.”可知，她在海南觀察當地的文化。故選D。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她對新的文化地標的出現表示高興，比如蟲洞圖書館和沿海建筑天空山。A.gratitude感激；B.doubt懷疑；C.delight開心；D.anxiety焦慮。根據前文第二段中“whereshewasattractedbytheisland’snaturalbeautyandunhurriedpaceoflife.”可知，她對新文化地標表示高興。故選C。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：亞歷山德拉強調了海南豐富的藝術景觀，強調島上的熱情氛圍為藝術家提供了豐富的機會。A.highlights強調；B.covers覆蓋；C.designs設計；D.shifts改變。根據后文“emphasizingthattheisland’swelingatmosphereoffers”可知，她強調了海南豐富的藝術景觀。故選A。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：亞歷山德拉強調了海南豐富的藝術景觀，強調島上的熱情氛圍為藝術家提供了豐富的機會。A.chances機會；B.money金錢；C.advice建議；D.services服務。根據前文“theisland’swelingatmosphereoffers”可知，島上的熱情氛圍為藝術家提供了豐富的機會。故選A。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了通過她的藝術增進中俄兩國人民之間的了解，她正在策劃一個展示中俄豐富文化的展覽。A.memory記憶；B.intention目的；C.help幫助；D.launch發行。根據后文“enhancingunderstandingbetweenthepeopleofChinaandRussiathroughherart”可知，通過她的藝術增進中俄兩國人民之間的了解這是她創作藝術的目的，withtheintentionof表示“目的是、為了”。故選B。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了通過她的藝術增進中俄兩國人民之間的了解，她正在策劃一個展示中俄豐富文化的展覽。A.discovers發現；B.brings帶來；C.shows展示；D.gives給予。根據前文“sheisplanninganexhibition”可知，她的展覽將展示中俄的文化。故選C。第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。InthevastandwindsweptsteppesoftheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion,thereexistsagreatconnectionbetweenthepeopleandtheirmusic.Theconnection____36____(present)bytheappealingmelodies(旋律)ofthemorinkhuur,____37____twostringedinstrumentoftenreferredtoasthehorseheadedfiddle(琴).Themorinkhuurisusedduringceremonialcontexts,suchasweddings,festivalsandreligiouscelebrations,whereitconnects____38____(participant)withtheirculturalheritageandtheirancestors.Despitemodernizationandurbanization,themorinkhuur____39____(remain)apreciouspartofdailylifeformanyfamiliesinIrmerMongolian.Theinstrumentisalsoincludedintotheeducationalsystem,whereitistaughtinschoolsaspartoftheefforts____40____(preserve)culturalheritageandpromote____41____(tradition)musiceducation,passingdownbothmusicaltechniquesandculturalvalues____42____onegenerationtothenext.Astheworlddevelopsancienttraditionsgivewaytomodernity,____43____themorinkhuurisalastingreminderofthesustainedspiritandrichculturaltreasuresofethnicMongolians.Itsmelodiesecho(回響)throughtime,____44____(carry)withthemthestories,dreams,andmiraclesofapeople_____45_____(deep)connectedtotheirland,theirhorses,andeachother.【答案】36.ispresented37.a38.participants39.remains40.topreserve41.traditional42.from43.but44.carrying45.deeply【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了內蒙古自治區的馬頭琴及其文化意義。【36題詳解】考查時態語態。句意：這種聯系通過morinkhuur的迷人旋律展現出來，它是一種兩弦樂器，通常被稱為馬頭琴。本句在陳述事實，為一般現在時，主語Theconnection與謂語present為被動關系。故填ispresented。【37題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：這種聯系通過morinkhuur的迷人旋律展現出來，它是一種兩弦樂器，通常被稱為馬頭琴。泛指“一種兩弦樂器”，且two首字母的發音為輔音音素，冠詞為a。故填a。【38題詳解】考查名詞。句意：馬頭琴在婚禮、節日和宗教慶典等儀式場合中使用，將參與者與他們的文化遺產和祖先聯系起來。participant為可數名詞，泛指多個參與者，用復數形式participants作賓語。故填participants。【39題詳解】考查時態。句意：盡管現代化和城市化，馬頭琴仍然是許多內蒙古家庭日常生活中珍貴的一部分。此句主語是單數名詞themorinkhuur，空處為謂語，根據上下文判斷時態為一般現在時。故填remains。【40題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：這種樂器也被納入教育系統，作為保護文化遺產和促進傳統音樂教育的一部分，在學校教授這種樂器，將音樂技術和文化價值觀代代相傳。動詞不定式作e