Unit4

Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?SectionAturnon打開(P25)turnon打開◎Heturnedonthecomputerandgotonline.他打開電腦,然后

上網(wǎng)。辨析:turnon,turnoff,turnup與turndownturnon“打開”,通常指打開燈、自來水、暖氣等turnoff“關(guān)閉”,與turnon互為反義詞組turnup“把……調(diào)大”,賓語通常是燈、自來水、暖氣等turndown“把……調(diào)小”,與turnup互為反義詞組注意:這四個動詞短語作為“動詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)詞組,如果賓語是代詞,那么代詞須放在它們的中間。1.Couldyouplease

(打開)theTVset?

2.Youmust

(關(guān)掉)yourphonewhenhavingameeting.

3.Please

(關(guān)小)yourradio.Youfatherissleepinginthenextroom.

4.Jack,

(開大)yourvideo,Ican’thearyouclearly.turnonturnoffturndownturnup

cutup切碎(P25)

cutup意為“切碎”,相當(dāng)于opieces。cutup為“動詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)詞組,如果賓語為代詞,代詞必須放中間。試比較:Cutuptheapple./Cuttheappleup.把蘋果切碎。Cutthemup.把它們切碎。cutdown砍倒;削減,縮小cutoff切斷cutin插隊;打斷(

)1.—Whatshouldwedonext?

—Herearesomevegetables.Wehaveto

.

A.cutitup

B.cutupit

C.cutthemup D.cutupthem(

)2.Elephantsarelosingtheirhomesbecausepeopleare

.toomanytrees.

A.cuttingdown B.cuttingup

C.cuttingin D.cuttingoffHowdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?你怎么做香蕉奶昔?(P25)

how為疑問副詞,表示方式、手段,意思是“如何,怎樣,怎么”。◎Howdoyoumakeamodelplane?你怎么做飛機模型?◎Howdoyougettothenearestbookstore?你怎樣到達最近的

書店?用how對方式、方法進行提問,常用bydoing...回答。◎—HowdoyoulearnEnglishsowell?你是怎么把英語學(xué)得這么

好的?

—Byreadingmore.通過多讀。1.YoucanimproveyourEnglishby

(listen)toEnglishsongs.

2.Westudiedonthecomputerthosedays.(對畫線部分提問)

you

thosedays?listeningHowdidstudy

Finally,don’tforgettoaddsomesalt.最后,不要忘記加一些鹽。(P26)

forgettodosth.意為“忘記做某事”。◎Don’tforgettocallmewhenyougethome.到家后別忘了給

我打電話。辨析:forgettodo與forgetdoing詞語用法forgettodo表示忘了去做某事forgetdoing表示忘記過去已經(jīng)做過某事1.Don’tforget

(write)downyournameandaddress.

2.Howcanyouforget

(borrow)mypen?It’sstillinyourpencilcase.towriteborrowingSectionB

First,putsomebutteronapieceofbread.首先,在一片面包上涂一些黃油。(P28)bread是不可數(shù)名詞,因此,表達“一片面包”用apieceofbread。作主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)與piece一致。◎Onlypiecesofbreadarenotenoughforme.Iamtoohungry.

僅僅幾片面包對我來說是不夠的,我太餓了。piece是多義詞,翻譯時把握以下“幾條”:常用短語:apieceof...一張(片,塊,件,首……);breakintopieces(使)成為碎片1.那首曲子真好聽。

soundssobeautiful.

2.你要幾片肉?

meatwouldyoulike?ThepieceofmusicHowmanypiecesof

Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.接下來,用這種面包混合物填充火雞。(P29)

動詞fill意為“裝滿”,經(jīng)常與介詞with一起搭配使用。fill...with...意為“用……裝滿……”。◎Pleasefillthebottlewithwater!請把這個瓶子裝滿水!full作形容詞時,意為“滿的”,常用短語befullof意為“充滿……”。Thebagisfullofbooks.包里裝滿了書。

1.生活中到處充滿奇跡。

Lifeis

miracleseverywhere.

2.Please

thebasket

(用……裝滿)eggs!fullof/filledwithfillwith

Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.準備好后,將火雞放在一個大盤子上,并用肉汁覆蓋。(P29)

1.place此處用作及物動詞,意為“放置,安置”。◎Heplacedthemedicineunderthetable.他把藥放在桌子底下。2.cover表示“覆蓋”時,常用的結(jié)構(gòu)為:cover...with...“用……

覆蓋……”。被動結(jié)構(gòu)為:becoveredwith...“被……覆蓋”。

◎Themothercoveredherdaughterwithablanketatnight.

母親晚上給女兒蓋上毯子。

◎Thegroundwasusuallycoveredwithsnowinwinter.冬天,

地面通常被雪覆蓋。

(

)1.Please

thecomputerwithsomething,orit willgetdirtyeasily.

A.play

B.wash

C.put D.cover(

)2.Themountainiscovered

snowallyearround.

A.with B.from

C.for D.aboutFinally,serveittoyourfriendswithsomevegetables.最后,把它和一些蔬菜一起端給你的朋友們。(P30)

serve此處用作及物動詞,意為“端上,提供”,常用的結(jié)構(gòu)為:servesth.tosb.或者servesb.(with)sth.意為“給某人提供某物;用某物招待某人”。◎Thewaitersareservingc