Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare？

Grammar-Focus-4cLearningobjectives1.Learnsomekeywordsandphrases:

grape,central,nearby,pardonme,mail,east2.Learntoaskforinformationpolitely.3.SumuptheObjectClausewithwh-questions.

CouldyoutellmewhereIcangetsomemoney?PostOfficeDoyouknowwhereIcanbuysomestamps?RestaurantDoyouknowwhereIcanhavedinner?DoyouknowwhereIcanbuyanewspaper?Bookstoreactivitiesplacesgetsomemoneygetsomemagazineshavedinnergetadictionarygetsomeinformationaboutthetowngetanewspaperbuysomestampsgetapairofshoesca.bookstoreb.bankc.departmentstored.librarye.postofficef:restrantfddaePairworkA:Excuseme,Couldyoupleasetellme(Doyouknow)whereIcan...........B:Yes,thereisa___

bdWherecanIbuysomemedicine?Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Howtogettothepostoffice?Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Observethestructuresofthefollowingsentences.Whatarethedifferences?Thesecretofsuccessisconstancyofpurpose1.CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?2.Excuseme,doyouknowhowthisCDplayerworks?3.CanyoutellmehowtogettotheCentralLibrary?4.IwonderiftheItaliannearbyisopenonMondays.

Checktheanswers.Thesecretofsuccessisconstancyofpurpose什么是賓語從句？

主句中的賓語由完整的句子充當。He

said(that)heboughtabookyesterday.主謂賓(賓語從句)賓語從句三要素*連接詞：原先的疑問詞*語序：陳述語序*時態WhendidheleaveforJapan?Couldyoutellme?CouldyoutellmewhenheleftforJapan?陳述語序主句為一般過去時，從句進行相應的變化賓語從句的類型:I.當從句是陳述句時,用“that”引導.1.Hesaid,“YouareyoungerthanI”.2.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.HesaidthatIwasyoungerthanhim.HesaysthatTomisagoodstudent.

注：that在句中無詞匯意義,在從句中不能充當成分，在口語當中往往省略由that引導的賓語從句賓語從句的類型:II.1.當從句是一般疑問句或反意疑問句時，用“if”或“whether”引導。1.Shesaid,“Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspaper?”2.

“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.

Sheaskedif(whether)Ioftencameheretoreadnewspaper.Heaskedif(whether)theywouldgotovisittheGreatWall.由if或whether引導的賓語從句1.Hewantstoknow,“You’refromAmerica,aren’tyou?2.“Tomhasfinishedhiswork,hasn’the?Themanagerasked.Hewantstoknowif\whetherIam

fromAmerica.

Themanageraskedif\whether

Tomhadfinishedhiswork.2.當從句是反意疑問句時，用“if”或“whether”引導。III.當從句是特殊疑問句時，由連接代詞what,whom,whose,which,what

及連接副詞

when,where,how,why引導1.Heasked,“Wheredoyoulive?”2.“Howcanwegettothepost-office?”heasked.HeaskedwhereIlived.Heaskedhowtheycouldgettothepost-office.由特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句1.Theteachertoldus.Don’tplayonthestreet.2.Shesaid.Openthewindows,please.Theteachertoldusnottoplayonthestreet.Sheaskedme\ustoopenthewindows※當從句是祈使句時用動詞不定式表示nottoplaytoopen引述動詞有：tell,ask,order等,句型是:tell/ask/ordersb.(not)todosth.不論從句由什么引導詞引導，也不論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句一律用陳述句語序，即“引導詞＋主語＋謂語＋其他”結構。如：Wedon’tknowwhenwilltheyarrive.(×)Wedon’tknowwhentheywillarrive.(√)Couldyoutellmewhoishewaitingfor?(×)Couldyoutellmewhoheiswaitingfor?(√)考點2.賓語從句必須用陳述句語序注意：特殊疑問詞作主語時，如果語序本來就是“主語＋謂語”結構，則語序不再變化。如：Pleasetellme.Whowillgiveusatalkthisafternoon？(合并為一句)→Pleasetellme________________usatalkthisafternoon.whowillgive在賓語從句中，謂語動詞時態要受到主句謂語動詞時態的制約，一般要遵循以下三條原則：1．如果主句是祈使句或主句中的謂語動詞是一般現在時或一般將來時，則賓語從句可根據實際需要選用時態。如：Marysaysshewillcomebacksoon.Willyoutelluswhichplacesyouvisitedduringthevacation?考點3.賓語從句在時態上應遵循時態呼應原則Rewritethequestionstomakethemmorepolite.1.WherecanIbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?2.HowdoesthisCDplayerwork?3.HowdoIgettotheCentralLibrary?4.IstheItalianrestaurantnearbyopenonMondays?4aThesecretofsuccessisconstancyofpurposeWherecanIbuysomestamps?/Isthereapostofficenearher?Excuseme,IwonderwhereIcanbuysomestamps.Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmeifthereisapostofficenearhere?ThesecretofsuccessisconstancyofpurposeHowcanIgettothePark?Excuse/Pardonme.Canyoutellme...?Couldyoupleasetellme...?Whereisthepark?Isthereaparknearhere?Whichisthewaytothepark?LeadinThesecretofsuccessisconstancyofpurpose

Writefourquestionsthatatouristmightaskaboutyourtown/city.Thenrole-playconversationswithyourpartner.A:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestbankis?B:Sure.Yougoeastalongthisstreet...1.

Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeifthere’sarestaurantaroundhere?2.

Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?4cSummary賓語從句三要素：連接詞

that（陳述句）

if/whether（一般疑問句）

who;whom;whose;which;what

when;where;why;how(特殊疑問句)時態

主句為一般現在時，

從句可以是任何時態

主句為一般過去時，

從句進行相應的變化

客觀真理，自然現象等不變語序陳述語序將簡單句合并為含有賓語從句的復合句。1.What

ishissistergoingtodo?IaskJack.

IaskJack

what

hissisterisgoingtodo.2.Which

schooldoeshewanttogoto?Doyouknow?

Doyouknow

which

schoolhewantstogoto?Thesecretofsuccessisconstancyofpurpose3.When

didshearriveinBeijing?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow

when

shearrivedinBeijing.4.Why

willyoubuyanewhouse?Frankaskedme.Frankaskedme

why

Iwouldbuyanewhouse.ThesecretofsuccessisconstancyofpurposeI.合并句子1.Whereistheumbrella?Nobodyknew.________________________________________2.Whendoesthesupermarketopen?Couldyoupleasetellme?________________________________________________________________________________3.HowlongdidtheystayinHainan?Iwonder.________________________________________Nobodyknewwheretheumbrellawas.IwonderhowlongtheystayedinHainan?Couldyoupleasetellmewhenthesupermarketopens?Thesecretofsuccessisconstancyofpurpose4.HowshouldIma