專升本（英語）模擬試卷16（共9套）（共745題）專升本（英語）模擬試卷第1套一、詞匯和語法結構(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)1、Theneighborhoodboysliketoplaybasketballonthat______lot.A、validB、vainC、vacantD、vague標準答案：C知識點解析：本題考形容詞的辨析。valid意為“有效的”；vain意為“徒勞的”；vacant意為“空的，空缺的”；vague意為“模糊的”。結合句意，故C項正確。本句大意為：附近的孩子喜歡在那塊空地上打籃球。2、______wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.A、FornowB、NowthatC、EversinceD、Bynow標準答案：B知識點解析：本題考狀語從句的用法。fornow和bynow不能引導從句；nowthat意為“既然”；eversince意為“自從……以來”。結合句意，故B項正確。本句大意為：我們既然已學完了該課程，就可以進行復習了。3、Whatyouhavedoneis______thedoctor’sorders.A、attachedtoB、responsibletoC、resistanttoD、contraryto標準答案：D知識點解析：本題考形容詞短語的辨析。beattachedto意為“附在……上”；beresponsibleto意為“對……負責”；beresistantto意為“抵制……”；becontraryto意為“與……相反”。結合句意，故D項正確。本句大意為：你所做的與醫生的要求相反。4、Toour______,Geoffrey’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.A、anxietyB、reliefC、viewD、judgment標準答案：B知識點解析：本題考名詞的辨析。anxiety意為“焦慮”；relief意為“放松”；view意為“視野”；judgment意為“判斷”。根據句意，故B項正確。本句大意為：令我們輕松的是，杰弗里的病不像我們擔心的那么嚴重。5、They______inspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.A、carriedoutB、carriedoffC、carriedonD、carriedforward標準答案：C知識點解析：本題考動詞短語的辨析。carryout意為“執行”；carryoff意為“贏得”；carryon意為“堅持”；carryforward意為“結轉”。結合句意，故C項正確。本句大意為：盡管條件很艱難他們還是堅持了。6、Mrs.Brownissupposed______forItalylastweek.A、tohaveleftB、tobeleavingC、toleaveD、tohavebeenleft標準答案：A知識點解析：本題考besupposedto的用法。根據句中時間推測，謂語動詞動作后發生，故A項正確。本句大意為：據說布朗夫人上周去了意大利。7、Mycameracanbe______totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A、treatedB、adjustedC、adoptedD、remedied標準答案：B知識點解析：本題考動詞的詞意辨析。treat意為“治療”；adjust意為“調整”；adapt意為“適應”；remedy意為“治愈”。結合句意，故B項正確。本句大意為：無論是陰天還是晴天我的相機都可以調節拍照。8、Anewtechnique______,theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent.A、workingoutB、havingworkedoutC、havingbeenworkedoutD、tohavebeenworkedout標準答案：C知識點解析：本題考分詞的獨立結構作狀語的用法。結合語態，故C項正確。本句大意為：新技術研究出來之后，整個產量增長了20%。9、Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome______.A、hurtB、damagedC、spoiledD、banned標準答案：C知識點解析：本題考動詞的詞義辨析。hurt意為“傷害”；damage意為“損害”；spoil意為“寵壞”；ban意為“禁止”。結合句意，故C項正確。本句大意為：父母過分關愛的孩子往往易被寵壞。10、WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewill______overhisbusinesstohissonA、takeB、handC、thinkD、get標準答案：B知識點解析：本題考短語動詞的辨析。takeover意為“接管”；handover意為“移交”；thinkover意為“反復考慮”；getover意為“康復”。結合句意，故B項正確。本句大意為：當瓊斯先生老了以后，他會把生意移交給兒子。11、Pickmeupat8o’clock.I______mybathbythen.A、mayhaveB、willbehavingC、canhavehadD、willhavehad標準答案：D知識點解析：本題考時態。根據前一分句和后一分句中的bythen，確定應用將來完成時，故D項正確。本句大意為：八點鐘來接我，那時我已洗完澡了。12、Johnwantsto______ofhisoldbikeandbuyanewone.A、disposeB、dismissC、distributeD、disturb標準答案：A知識點解析：本題考動詞的形似詞辨析。dispose意為“處理”；dismiss意為“解散”；distribute意為“分布”；disturb意為“打擾”。另外，只有dispose能和of搭配，故A項正確。本句大意為：約翰想把舊自行車處理掉并買輛新的。13、ThereissomuchwaterintheAtlantic______itishardtoimaginehowmuchthereis.A、becauseB、forC、thatD、as標準答案：C知識點解析：本題考搭配。so…that…意為“如此……以至于……”，故C項正確。本句大意為：大西洋里的水太多了以至于很難想象有多少。14、Doeshehaveanydifficulty______English?A、tospeakB、speakC、spokeD、speaking標準答案：D知識點解析：本題考短語havedifficulty的固定用法：havedifficulty(in)doingsth．故D項正確。本句大意為：他說英語有困難嗎?15、______theproblemsarenumerous,wemuststilltrytosolvethem.A、InspiteofB、AlthoughC、InorderthatD、Since標準答案：B知識點解析：本題考分句之間的邏輯關系。inspiteof意為“盡管”，但其后不接從句；although意為“盡管”；inorderthat意為“為了”；since意為“既然，自從……以來”。結合句意，故B項正確。本句大意為：雖然問題很多，我們還是得盡力解決。16、Hewonthefirstplaceinthenationalmathematics______.A、contentB、contestC、contextD、consent標準答案：B知識點解析：本題考名詞的形似詞辨析。content意為“內容”；contest意為“競賽”；context意為“上下文”；consent意為“同意”。結合句意，故B項正確。本句大意為：在全國數學競賽中他獲得了第一名。17、Theyalwaysgivethevacantseatsto______comesfirst.A、whoeverB、whomeverC、whoD、whom標準答案：A知識點解析：本題考名詞性從句的用法。根據從句中缺主語并結合句意，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們總是把空座位留給任何先來的人。18、Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,please______atthebookingoffice.A、acquireB、inquireC、requestD、require標準答案：B知識點解析：本題考動詞的形似詞辨析。acquire意為“獲得”；inquire意為“詢問”；request意為“要求”；require意為“要求”。結合句意，故B項正確。本句大意為：如果你想知道火車時刻表，請到訂票處去打聽。19、Therestofthedaywasentirelyathis______forreadingorrecreation.A、dismissalB、survivalC、arrivalD、disposal標準答案：D知識點解析：本題考搭配。atone’sdisposal意為“由某人支配”，故D項正確。本句大意為：一天中的其他時間由他支配，可以讀書或娛樂。20、Thisroomis______thatone.A、threetimeslargethanB、threetimeslargeasC、aslargethreetimesasD、threetimesaslargeas標準答案：D知識點解析：本題考倍數的表達方式。倍數的表達方式常見的有“…timesas+adj./adv.+as…”；“…times+形容詞或副詞比較級+than…”，故D項正確。本句大意為：這個房間是那個的三倍大。21、Tobefrank,I’dratheryou______inthecase.A、willnotbeinvolvedB、notinvolvedC、nottobeinvolvedD、werenotinvolved標準答案：D知識點解析：本題考虛擬語氣在Wouldrather所接從句中的用法，即“Wouldrather+thatsb.didsth,"，故D項正確。本句大意為：說實話，我寧愿你與該案無關。22、______yourpoorrecordinschool,wethinkyoushouldstudyharder.A、InspiteofB、InchargeofC、InviewofD、Incaseof標準答案：C知識點解析：本題考介詞短語的辨析。inspiteof意為“盡管”；inchargeof意為“對……負責”；inviewof意為“考慮到……”；incaseof意為“萬一”。結合句意，故C項正確。本句大意為：考慮到你的學習成績較差，我們認為你應該更加刻苦學習。23、Thereare,morethanfiftyproposals______attheconference.A、discussingB、havingbeendiscussedC、discussedD、tobediscussed標準答案：D知識點解析：本題考非謂語動詞作定語的用法。首先排除A項，因為現在分詞完成式不能作定語；B項因語態不對也應排除；根據題干中的謂語動詞時態，確定非謂語動詞的動作還沒有發生，故D項正確。本句大意為：會上將有五十多條建議要討論。24、Policehave______tothepublictocomeforwardwithanyinformationwhichmighthelpthemintheirinquiries.A、urgedB、claimedC、calledD、appealed標準答案：D知識點解析：本題考動詞的辨析。urge意為“激勵”；claim意為“聲稱”；call意為“打電話”；appeal意為“呼吁”。其中只有D項是不及物動詞，與to搭配。本句大意為：警方呼吁公眾提供對他們的調查有幫助的任何信息。25、IamsorryI______yourglassesoffthedeskwhenIwaswipingit.A、hitB、knockedC、struckD、drew標準答案：B知識點解析：本題考固定搭配。knock…off…意為“把……從……上打掉”。本句大意為：很抱歉我擦桌子的時候把你的眼鏡弄掉了。26、Whydon’tyouhaveanightout?Itwouldtakeyour______offyourworries.A、caresB、headC、mindD、heart標準答案：C知識點解析：本題考固定搭配。takeone’smindoffsth．意為“使某人不去想某事”，故C項正確。本句大意為：為什么不在外面過個夜?這將使你不去想那些煩心事。27、Somehardplasticscanbe______metalsinmanufacturingmachineparts.A、substitutedforB、takentheplaceofC、replacedinD、givenwayto標準答案：A知識點解析：本題考動詞短語的近似辨析。要表達“用A代替B"分別是substituteAforB：AtaketheplaceofB：AreplaceB；BgivewaytoA。結合句意，故A項正確。本句大意為：在生產機器零件方面可以用硬塑料來代替金屬。28、Hisunderstandingmadeadeepimpression______theyounggirl.A、inB、onC、forD、to標準答案：B知識點解析：本題考固定搭配。“給……留下印象”是make/haveanimpressionon/upon。本句大意為；他的理解給這個年輕的女孩留下了深刻的印象。29、Theyhavebeentryingtoarriveatapracticalsolution______theproblem.A、inB、onC、toD、with標準答案：C知識點解析：本題考固定搭配。“問題的解決方式”是ansolutiontosth一本句大意為：他們一直在試圖找到該問題可行的解決辦法。30、InmanyAmericanfamilies,parentsfeelthatchildrenshouldmakeimportantdecisions______.A、tothemselvesB、onthemselvesC、bythemselvesD、ofthemselves標準答案：C知識點解析：本題考固定搭配。byoneself意為“依靠自己，獨立地”。本句大意為：在許多美國家庭里，父母親認為應該讓孩子自己作決定。二、填空(本題共6題，每題1.0分，共6分。)31、Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).標準答案：intelligently知識點解析：暫無解析32、Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).標準答案：lose知識點解析：暫無解析33、Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.標準答案：misunderstanding知識點解析：暫無解析34、Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.標準答案：acceptable知識點解析：暫無解析35、Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)標準答案：sensitive知識點解析：暫無解析36、Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)標準答案：confidence知識點解析：暫無解析三、閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)IneveryBritishtown,largeandsmall,youwillfindshopsthatsellsecond-handgoods.Sometimessuchshopsdealmostlyinfurniture,sometimesinbooks,sometimesinhouseholdgoods,sometimeseveninclothes.Thefurnituremayoftenbe"antique"anditmaywellhavechangedhandsmanytimes.Itmayalsobeveryvaluable,althoughthemostvaluablepieceswillusuallygototheLondonsalerooms,whereonepiecemightbesoldforhundredsofthousandsofpounds.Asyoulookaroundtheseshopsandseethepolished(擦亮的)woodenboxesandtables,youcan'thelpthinkingsadlyofthoselong—deadhandswhichpolishedthatwood,ofthosenow—closedeyeswhichoncelookedatthesepieceswithlove.Thebooks,too,maybeantiqueandveryvaluable;somemayberarefirstprintings.Oftenwhensomeonediesorhastomovetoanewplacehisbooksmayallbesold,sothatsometimesyoumayfindwholelibrariesinoneshop.OntheborderbetweenEnglandandWales,thereisatownwhichwasonceonlyasheepmarket,butwhichhasnowbecomeahugebookshopaswell.Andnowbookshavereplacedsheepasthetown'smaintrade.AlthoughtheBritishdonotworshiptheirancestors,theydotreasurethepastandthethingsofthepast.Thisistrueofhousesaswell.Thesedaysnooneknocksthemdown;theyarerestoreduntiltheyareoftenbetterthannew.InBritain,peopledonotbuysomethingjustbecauseitisnew.Oldthingsaretreasured(珍藏)fortheirprovenworth;newthingshavetoprovethemselvesbeforetheyareaccepted.37、Antiquefurniture______.A、mayhavehadmanyformerownersB、isonsalemainlyinLondonsaleroomsC、hasusuallybeenpolishedbeforebeingsoldD、hasusuallybeenrejected標準答案：A知識點解析：本題為細節辨認題。文章第二段第一句講到“Thefurnituremay…anditmaywellhavechangedhandsmanytimes．”即：家具有可能換手多次。38、Booksfoundinsecond-handbookshopsmay______.A、beonsaledozensoftimesB、berarefirstprintingsC、allbesoldD、bewellworthwhatischargedforthem標準答案：B知識點解析：本題為細節辨認題。文章第三段第一句講到“Thebooks，too，may…somemayberarefirstprintings．”即：這些書有可能是古董，并且很值錢；有些書可能是罕見的原版。所以答案應為B。39、AsmalltownontheborderbetweenEnglandandWales______.A、doesnotdealinanythingbutbooksB、dealsmainlyinbooksC、dealsinanythingbutbooksD、doesnotdealinanythingbutsheep標準答案：B知識點解析：本題為句義理解題。文章第三段最后兩句講到“OntheborderbetweenEnglandandWales，…Andnowbookshavereplacedsheepasthetown’smaintrade.”即：在英格蘭和威爾士邊境的一座小城曾是綿羊交易市場，現在也是很大的書市，目前書已取代羊成為該城鎮的主要貿易品種。40、Second-handgoodssometimesfillyouwithsadnessbecause______.A、theyaretooexpensiveforordinarybuyersB、theyarenownotcaredforverymuchC、theymakeyouthinkoftheformerownersD、theyaresoldcheaply標準答案：C知識點解析：本題為綜合理解題。文章第二段第三句講到“Asyoulookaroundtheseshopsandseethepolished(擦亮的)…youcan’thelpthinking(忍不住)講到sadlyof…ofthosenow—closedeyeswhichoncelookedatthesepieceswithlove．”即：當你環顧這些商店，看見已被擦亮的桌椅時，你會忍不住傷感地想到……那些曾帶著愛意看著它們的已逝去的人們……”。A、B、D選項均不合適，可推斷出答案應為B。41、Whatdoestheword"antique"mean?A、OldB、ShabbyC、WornD、Decent標準答案：A知識點解析：本題為詞義理解題。根據第二段第一句和第三段第一句的上下文可以看出，antique即second-handandvaluable，中文含義為古董。shabby意味著襤褸；worn意味著“用舊的”；decent意味著“得體的”。SevenpercentofBritishschoolchildrengotoprivateschoolscalledindependentschools.Thereare2,400independentschoolsandtheyhavebeengrowinginnumberandpopularitysincethemid-1980s.Parentspayfortheseschools,andfeesvaryfromabout￡250atermforaprivatenurseryto￡3,000atermormoreforasecondaryboardingschool(pupilsboard,i.e.liveattheschool).SomeindependentschoolsarecalledprepschoolsbecausetheypreparethechildrenfortheCommonEntranceExamwhichtheytakeattheageof13.Thisexamisforentryintothebestschools.Themostfamousschoolsarecalled"publicschools"andtheyhavealonghistoryandtradition.Itisoftennecessarytoputyourchild'snameonawaitinglistatbirthtobesureheorshegetsaplace.Childrenofwealthyoraristocraticfamiliesoftengotothesamepublicschoolastheirparentsandtheirgrandparents.Etonisthebestknownoftheseschools.Themajorityofindependentsecondaryschools,includingpublicschools,aresinglesex,althoughinrecentyearsgirlshavebeenallowedtojointhesixthformsofboys'schools.Independentschoolsalsoincludereligiousschools(Jewish,Catholic,Muslimetc.)andschoolsforethnicminorities.42、Independentschoolsareactuallycalled______.A、religiousschoolsB、boardingschoolsC、secondaryschoolsD、privateschools標準答案：D知識點解析：本題為細節辨認題。文章第一段第一句講到“SevenpercentofBritishschoolchildrengotoprivateschoolscalledindependentschools…”即：英國7%的中小學孩子到私立學校上學，這些學校又叫獨立學校。43、Wecaninferfromthepassagetherewerenotsomanyindependentschools______.A、aftermid-1980sB、beforemid-1980s.C、atthemodernageD、innowadays標準答案：B知識點解析：本題為綜合歸納題。文章第一段講到“Thereare2,400independentschoolsandtheyhavebeengrowinginnumberandpopularitysincethemid-1980s．”即：自從80年代中期以來，已有2400家獨立學校，并且在數量上和人口上都保持著增長勢頭。由此推斷，80年代中期以前沒有這么多的獨立學校，因此應選B。44、Childrentake______attheageof13.A、privateschoolexamB、theCommonEntranceExamC、nationalexamD、noexaminations標準答案：B知識點解析：本題為細節辨認題。文章第二段第二句“SomeindependentschoolsarecalledprepschoolsbecausetheypreparethechildrenfortheCommonEntranceExamwhichtheytakeattheageof13”中，定語從句“whichtheytakeattheageof13”說明：學生在13歲時將參加theCommonEntranceExam(普通入學測試)。45、Whatdoestheword"ethnic"mean?A、Younger.B、Major.C、Relatingtoaparticularracial,nationalgroup.D、Religious.標準答案：C知識點解析：本題為詞義理解題。根據第四段最后一句以及上下文可以看出，ethnic即relatingtoaparticularracial，nationalgroup，中文含義為“種族的，民族的”意思。younger意味著“更年輕的”；major意味著“主要的”；religious意味著“宗教的”。46、Mostoftheindependentsecondaryschools______.A、arereligiousschoolsB、arefamousschoolswherestudentscaneasilygetaplaceC、aresingle-sexinBritainD、havealongtradition標準答案：C知識點解析：本題為綜合歸納題。文章最后一段第一句講到“Themajorityofindependentsecondaryschools，includingpublicschools，aresingle-sex，althoughinrecentyearsgirlshavebeenallowedtojointhesixthformsofboys’schools．”即：盡管最近幾年允許女孩子進入男校六年級學習，但是獨立中學包括大部分公立學校都是單性學校。根據推斷，答案應為C。IntheUnitedStates,teachingisveryimportant.Ifteachersdonotteachwell,studentscomplain.Ifmanystudentsdonotunderstand,peoplethinkthattheteacherdoesnotdoagoodjob.Theteacherhasbigresponsibilitytomakesurestudentsunderstand.Inasense,studentsareconsumersandtheteacherisofferingservices.Studentshavetherighttoevaluatetheirteachers,andtheyusuallydosoattheendofeachcourse.Thatevaluationincludeslotsofaspectsofteaching,suchasexplanation,preparation,usinggoodexamples,answeringquestions,andorganizationofclasses.Studentsaresupposedtoreadrequiredtextbooksandrecommendedbooksbeforeclass.Withoutreadingthem,theywillfinditverydifficulttounderstandtheclass.Basiccoursesondoingresearchandwritingpapersaretaughtatthebeginningoftheprogram.Theyteachthingsveryconcretelyandclearly.Studentsareexpectedtoapplywhattheyhavelearnedtotheirstudies.Classesareusuallydividedintolecturesandseminars.Therearesomelectureclasses,wheretheteacherjustgivesalecture,andstudentsaskquestionsattheend.Mostgraduatelevelclassesarelecturesanddiscussions.Participatingindiscussionsisveryimportant.Higherlevelclassesinvolveverylittlelecturing.Theyemphasizediscussionandpresentationbythestudents.47、Accordingtothepassage,goodteachersshould______.A、trytopleasetheirstudentsB、treattheirstudentsasconsumersC、understandtheirstudentswellD、makesuretheirstudentsunderstand標準答案：D知識點解析：本題為細節辨認題。文章第一段中講到“Theteacherhasbigresponsibilitytomakesurestudentsunderstand．”即：教師有責任讓學生理解所講解的內容。48、Teachersareevaluatedbystudentsmainlyon______.A、howwelltheyperforminclassB、howcarefullytheypreparetheirlessonsC、howfluentlytheyexpressthemselvesinclassD、howhardtheyworkinandafterclass標準答案：A知識點解析：本題為綜合歸納題。文章第二段第二句講到“Thatevaluationincludeslotsofaspectsofteaching，suchasexplanation，preparation，usinggoodexamples，answeringquestions，andorganizationofclasses．”即：對教師的評價包括教學的許多方面，例如解釋，課前準備，舉例，回答問題，課堂組織等。49、Whatarestudentsexpectedtodobeforeattendingaclass?A、Gooverthelessonsthoroughly.B、Understandthetextbookswell.C、Dothereadingassignments.D、Prepareanoutlinefordiscussion.標準答案：C知識點解析：本題為句義理解題。文章第三段第一、二句講到“Studentsaresupposedtoreadrequiredtextbooksandrecommendedbooksbeforeclass.Withoutreadingthem，theywillfinditverydifficulttounderstandtheclass．”即：學生應該課前閱讀指定的課本和參考書……。50、Whenaprogramstarts,studentsshouldfirst______.A、learnhowtodoresearchandwritepapersB、havesomelearningexperienceC、learnaboutthecourseconcretelyandclearlyD、knowhowtoparticipateindiscussions標準答案：A知識點解析：本題為細節辨認題。文章第三段第三句講到“Basiccoursesondoingresearchandwritingpapersaretaughtatthebeginningoftheprogram．”即：當研究項目開始前，需要教授作調研和撰寫論文等基礎課程。51、Higherlevelclassesaretaughtmainlythrough______.A、givingalotoflecturestostudentsB、involvingstudentsindiscussionsC、askingstudentsquestionsinclassD、answeringstudents’questionsinclass標準答案：B知識點解析：本題為句義理解題。文章最后一段最后兩句講到"Higherlevelclassesinvolveverylittlelecturing．Theyemphasizediscussionandpresentationbythestudents．”即：較高層次的課堂涉及較少的說教，更強調以學生們主導的討論和演示陳述為主。Abudget(預算)isaspendingplan.Itcanhelpyouspendmoneywisely.Itcandothisbycuttingoutwastefulspending.Ofcourse,preparingabudgettakesplanning,andfollowingabudgettakeswillpower.Yourbudgetshouldmeetyourfamily'sneedsandincome.Thefirststepincreatingabudgetistosetyourgoals.Whatdoesyourfamilyneedandwant?Youmustknowthistoworkoutthedetailsofthebudget.Keepgoalsrealistic,intermsofincomeavailable.Thendecidewhichgoalsarethemostimportant.Thenextstepisestimatingfamilyincome.Beforeyoucanplanwisely,youneedtoknowhowmuchmoneyyouhavetospend!Writedownallthemoneyyouexpecttoreceiveduringtheplannedbudgetperiod.Afteryouhavecalculatedhowmuchmoneywillbeavailable,itistimetoestimateexpenses.Listallofyourfamilyexpenses.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithwhatyougotforyourmoney,lookcarefullyatyourspending.Itisalsoagoodideatosetasideasmallamountofmoneyforemergencies.Everyfamilyhassmallemergencies,ablowntire,abrokendevice,ortheneedforminormedicalcare.52、Accordingtothepassage,whatistheadvantageofabudget?A、Itcanhelpyousetyourgoalsclearly.B、Itcanhelpyousavealotofmoney.C、Itcanhelpyougetridofpoorbuyinghabits.D、Itcanhelpyouspendmoneyinareasonableway.標準答案：D知識點解析：本題為細節辨認題。文章第一段第一、二句講到“Abudget(預算)isaspendingplan．Itcanhelpyouspendmoneywisely．”即：預算就是一個花錢的計劃，它能讓你明智地花錢。53、Incarryingoutyourbudget,youneed______.A、tohavetheabilitytocontrolyourselfB、toaskyourfamilymembersforadviceC、tocutitdownasmuchaspossibleD、totakecarenottobuyexpensivethings標準答案：A知識點解析：本題為判斷理解題。文章第一段中講到“Ofcourse，preparingabudgettakesplanning，andfollowingabudgettakeswillpower．”即：準備一個預算需要計劃，執行一個預算需要意志力。54、Oneadvantageofkeepingarecordofyourspendingisthat______.A、youwillrememberhowmuchyouhavealreadyspentB、youwillknowifyouhavespentmoremoneythanyouplannedC、youwillbeabletotellyourfamilywhatshouldnotbeboughtD、youwilllearnhowtomakeabetterbudgetnexttime標準答案：B知識點解析：本題為判斷理解題。文章第四段中講到“Listallofyourfamilyexpenses．IfyouarenotsatisfiedwithWhatyougotforyourmoney，lookcarefullyatyourspending．”我們可以理解為記錄下花費，就能了解是否超支。因此推斷答案應為B。55、Thewritersuggeststhatitisagoodideatosetasidesomemoneybecause______.A、youprobablywillnotbeabletofollowyourbudgetB、peopleusuallyspendmorethantheyplantodoC、thingscanhappenunexpectedlyD、othersmaywanttoborrowsomemoneyfromyou標準答案：C知識點解析：本題為句義理解題。文章最后一段講到“Itisalsoagoodideatosetasideasmallamountofmoneyforemergencies．Everyfamilyhassmallemergencies：ablowntire，abrokendevice，ortheneedforminormedicalcare．”即：留下小部分資金以備急需……如用于備胎，破損設備，或醫療。56、Thispassageismainlyabout______.A、themeaningofabudgetB、therelationsbetweenbudgetandincomeC、thewayabudgetismadeD、theimportanceofmakingabudget標準答案：C知識點解析：本題為綜合歸納題。第一段講預算的必要性；第二段講制訂預算首先要確立目標；接下來估計家庭的收入和支出；還需要預留一部分緊急備用金。綜合歸納，本文主要講述預算應該如何編制。四、完型填空(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)WhenIwaswalkingdownthestreettheotherday,Ihappenedto【B1】asmallbrownleatherpurselyingonthesidewalk.I【B2】itupandopenedittoseeifIcould【B3】theowner'sname.Therewasnothinginsideit【B4】somechangeandanoldphoto—apictureofawomanandayounggirlofabouttwelveyearsold,wholooked【B5】thewoman'sdaughter.Iputthephotobackand【B6】thepursetothepolicestation,whereI【B7】ittothedesksergeant.【B8】Ileft,thesergeanttookdownmynameandaddress【B9】theownermightwanttowriteandthankme.ThateveningIwenttohavedinnerwithmyauntanduncle.They【B10】ayoungwoman【B11】therewouldbefourpeople【B12】thetable.Herfacewasfamiliar.Iwas【B13】surethatwehadnotmetbefore,butIcouldnotrememberwhereIhadseenher.Inthecourseofconversation,【B14】,theyoungwomanhappenedtomentionthatshehadlostherpursethatafternoon.【B15】IrealizedwhereIhadseenher.Shewastheyounggirlinthephoto,althoughshewasnow【B16】.Shewasverysurprised,ofcourse,【B17】Iwasabletodescribeherpursetoher.ThenIexplainedthatIhad【B18】herfromthephotoIhadfoundinthepurse.Myuncle【B19】tothepolicestationimmediatelytoclaimthepurse.Asthepolicesergeanthandeditover,hesaidthatitwasan【B20】coincidencethatIhadnotonlyfoundthepurse,butalsothepersonwhohadlostit.57、【B1】A、watchB、noticeC、discoveredD、findout標準答案：B知識點解析：本題為近義詞辨析題。watch一般指“注意地看，觀察”；discover意為“探索，發現”；findout意為“發現(隱藏在背后的)事實”；notice“注意到，看見”。根據上下文，“我”走在街道上碰巧看見一個皮包在路旁。58、【B2】A、choseB、selectedC、pickedD、took標準答案：C知識點解析：本題為固定搭配題。picksth．up意為“撿起，拾起”。由上文可知，“我”看見皮包后把它撿起來。59、【B3】A、findoutB、learnC、discoverD、workout標準答案：A知識點解析：本題為詞義辨析題。findout意為“發現，找到”；learn意為“學習，得知”；discover意為“探索，發現”；workout意為“解出”。這里指“我”打開皮包看看里面能不能找到皮包主人的名字。60、【B4】A、besidesB、exceptC、exceptforD、inadditionto標準答案：B知識點解析：本題為近義詞辨析題。nothing……but/except為固定搭配，意為“除了……之外，別無他物”；besides是指“包括……在內”；exceptfor相當于apartfrom或exceptthat；inadditionto意為“除此之外，還有”。61、【B5】A、tobeB、asifC、asD、like標準答案：D知識點解析：本題為詞組搭配題。look常和like相連，意為“看上去像……一樣”。這里指照片上是一位婦女和一位大約十二歲的小姑娘，小姑娘看上去像是這位婦女的女兒。62、【B6】A、tookB、broughtC、fetchedD、sent標準答案：A知識點解析：本題為近義詞辨析。take意為“拿去”；bring意為“帶來”；fetch意為“去取”；send意為“派人送去”。這里指“我”把相冊放回去，送到警察局去。63、【B7】A、offeredB、passedC、handedD、returned標準答案：C知識點解析：本題為詞義辨析題。offer意為“提供”；pass意為“傳遞”；hand意為“交上，遞給”；return意為“送還”。這里指“我”到警察局把皮包交給值班警士。64、【B8】A、BeforeB、WhenC、WhileD、As標準答案：A知識點解析：本題為關聯詞選擇題。根據上下文，“我”在走之前，那位值班的警士把我的姓名和地址都記錄下來了。65、【B9】A、lestB、incaseC、forfearD、sothat標準答案：B知識點解析：本為關聯詞選擇。lest意為“以免”，常引導目的狀語從句，從句中要用虛擬語氣；incase意為“萬一”，常引導條件狀語從句，從句中用虛擬語氣；forfear意為“擔心”，常和that連用引導狀語從句；sothat意為“以便于”，常引導結果狀語從句。66、【B10】A、havealsoinvitedB、alsohadinvitedC、alsoinvitedD、hadalsoinvited標準答案：D知識點解析：本題為動詞時態辨析題。根據上下文，這里意為“我”到達之前，“我”的叔叔和嬸嬸已邀請了一位年輕的婦女。動作在過去的過去發生。67、【B11】A、soB、thatC、sothatD、inorderthat標準答案：C知識點解析：本題為關聯詞選擇題。so常引導表示結果的句子；that一般只能用在定語從句、賓語從句、主語從句或同位語從句中；sothat引導結果狀語從句或目的狀語從句；inorderthat引導目的狀語從句。根據句意，應選C。68、【B12】A、inB、onC、byD、at標準答案：D知識點解析：本題為詞語固定搭配題。atthetable常指“在吃飯，在餐桌旁”；by意為“在……附近”；in意為“在……里面”；on意為“在……上面”。69、【B13】A、completelyB、quietC、quiteD、very標準答案：C知識點解析：本題為詞語的習慣搭配題。通常，sure被quite修飾，意為“非常，相當地”。本句大意為：我非常確信我們從來沒有見過面。70、【B14】A、howeverB、thereforeC、neverthelessD、whereupon標準答案：A知識點解析：本題為連接詞選擇題。however在意義上表示轉折；therefore表示結果；nevertheless在意義上表示遞進；whereupon表示時間上的先后。根據上文，本句大意為：然而，在談話中她碰巧提起她下午曾丟過一個錢包。71、【B15】A、AllatonceB、AtonceC、ImmediatelyD、Allsuddenly標準答案：A知識點解析：本題為同義詞辨析題。allatonce意為“突然，猛地”；atonce意為“立刻，馬上”；immediately意為“立即，馬上”。本句大意為：我猛地想起我在哪里見過她了。72、【B16】A、moreoldB、veryoldC、mucholderD、evenolder標準答案：C知識點解析：本題為形容詞比較級辨析題。比較級通常可以被much，still，alittle等詞所修飾。本句大意為：盡管她現在已大多了。73、【B17】A、whenB、asC、sinceD、for標準答案：A知識點解析：本題為連接詞選擇題。根據句意，即當“我”能描述出她的錢包來時她非常驚訝。74、【B18】A、knownB、realizedC、identifiedD、recognized標準答案：D知識點解析：本題為詞義辨析題。know意為“知道，了解”；realize意為“意識到，實現”；identify意為“辯明，識別”；recognize意為“認出，認可”。本句大意為：我告訴她我是從照片上認出她來的。75、【B19】A、insistedtogoB、insistedgoingC、insistedongoingD、insistedtogoing標準答案：C知識點解析：本題為固定詞組。insistondoingsth．意為“堅持去做某事”。本句大意為：我的叔叔堅持要立即到警察局去領回那個錢包。76、【B20】A、amazedB、amazingC、amazinglyD、amazement標準答案：B知識點解析：本題為詞形辨析題。amazed是由過去分詞轉化而來的形容詞，通常指人非常驚奇；amazing是由現在分詞轉化來的形容詞，通常修飾事或物，表示使人感到驚奇的事或物。本句大意為：他說這是一件非常讓人吃驚的巧合……五、漢譯英(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)77、Afterallhishardwork,（他肯定會）topasstheexam.標準答案：heissure知識點解析：暫無解析78、Adamissohungryforsuccessthat（他將不遺余力地）toachieveit.標準答案：he’llsparenoefforts知識點解析：暫無解析79、I’dlikeyoutodescribetomyfriendyourexcitingadventuresinAfrica（像你向我描述過的那樣）.標準答案：asyouhavedescribedthemtome知識點解析：暫無解析80、She’soutofhospitaland（熱切地想）togobacktowork.標準答案：iseager知識點解析：暫無解析81、Obviously（這位發言人想要強調的是）theimpactofthesefindingsratherthantheprocessthatledtothesefindings.標準答案：whatthespokesmanwantedtoemphasizewas知識點解析：暫無解析六、英譯漢(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)82、IturnedontheTVjusttorelaxalittleafteraheavydinner,(butsoonIfoundmyselfsoattractedastobeunabletogetawayfromituntiltheend).標準答案：但不久我發現節目非常吸引人，我一直看完才走開知識點解析：暫無解析83、(Needlesstosay),itisanewversionoftheoldtaleofinnocentscallingforthevilforcestheycannotcontrol.標準答案：不用說知識點解析：暫無解析84、(LittledidIexpectthatUncleSamwoulddiesosoon).IfoundhimingoodhealthwhenIcalledonhimonlyacoupleofweeksago.標準答案：我一點沒有料想到山姆叔叔會這么快死去知識點解析：暫無解析85、(Theymusthavealsoenjoyedthemselves)becausetheygaveustheword"laughter".標準答案：他們一定玩得很開心知識點解析：暫無解析86、(Strictlyspeaking),itwasinventedbytheJapanesemanufacturerswhoputtwosimpleEnglishwordstogethertonametheirproduct.標準答案：嚴格地說知識點解析：暫無解析七、作文(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)87、Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:TheLifeontheInternet.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.1．21世紀是網絡的時代。2．網絡生活豐富多彩。3．網絡生活只是我們生活的一部分。標準答案：TheLifeontheInternet21stcenturyisacenturyoftheInternet.TheInternetisaninformationbridge,whichbridgesupculturaldifferencesandnarrowsdowngeographicdistance.LifeontheNetiscolorfulThelatestnewscanreachyouintheshortesttime.Eithersportseventsorbeautycompetitionscanbeviewedlivewithoutanentranceticket.YoucanalsodoshoppingthroughtheInternet.Ontheotherhand,theInternetisapowerfultoolforcommunication.E-mailhasbecomethemostconvenientandthecheapestwaytocommunicatewithyourfriendsandtogettoknownewfriends.Inaddition,onlineeducationispopular,forpeoplecanhavemorefreedomtochoosetheirlearningprogramwiththehelpoftheNet.Nevertheless,lifeontheNetisonlyapartofourlife.SurfingtheInternetmayenrichyourlife.ButtoomuchSittinginfrontofcomputerandlackofsportscanbeharmfultoyourhealth.Ifyouwanttokeephealth,pleasegooutdoorswithyourfriendsformorefreshairandsunshine.知識點解析：暫無解析專升本（英語）模擬試卷第1套一、詞匯和語法結構(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)1、TheuseofChinesebyteachersin______Englishclassroommustberestrictedbecauseitwilldecrease______timewhenstudentsareexposedtotheEnglishlanguage.A、the;/B、an;/C、/;theD、an;the標準答