必修二Module1

OurBodyandHealthyHabits(主題語境:人與自我——高中新生的學(xué)校生活)1.fitadj.健康的;強(qiáng)健的;適合的;能勝任的v.適合;使(衣服)合身;使適應(yīng);使勝

任n.適合;合身◆選詞填空(match,fit,suit)Iwanttotakethisjacketbecauseit①

mewelland②

mytrousers,thoughthestyledoesn't③

me.課堂互動

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析考點fitsmatchessuit◆單句填空④He'sneverdonethistypeofworkbefore;I'mnotsurehowhe'llfitin

theotherpeople.⑤Ifamanhasn'tdiscoveredsomethingthathewilldiefor,heisn'tfit

(live).◆完成句子⑥蔬菜和水果對我們的身體有益,讓我們天天吃蔬菜和水果來保持身體健康吧!Vegetablesandfruitaregoodforourhealth.Let’seatthemeverydayto

!withtolivekeep/stayfit⑦今天,圍繞著灰狼在黃石國家公園里的適應(yīng)情況如何的辯論還在繼續(xù)。Today,thedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfis

at

Yellowstone.⑧他爸爸在一家銀行給他找了一份工作,可是很快他就明顯不適合那種工作

了。Hisfathergothimajobinabankbutsoonitbecameclearthathe

thatkindofwork.fittinginwasnotfitfor點撥(1)keep/stayfit保持健康befitforthejob/position適合/勝任這項工作/這個職位befittodo適合做……(2)fitv.適合;使適應(yīng);合身fitin適合;相處融洽fitinwith適應(yīng);與……合得來fit指大小、尺寸、形狀合適,引申為“吻合,協(xié)調(diào)”suit指顏色、樣式、需要、品味、條件、地位等合適。另外,用于比喻意義時多用suitmatch多指顏色、樣式、性質(zhì)等一致,相匹配辨析fit/suit/match易錯fit的過去式和過去分詞有兩種:fitted/fit,在美語中常用fit。2.anxiousadj.焦慮的;不安的;渴望的◆單句填空①WhyisZhouKai'smother

(anxiety)?(教材原句)②

(anxious)IwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindat

thetopofthismagicalmountain.(2018天津)③Weareanxious

(get)abettereducationsothatwecanseizethechancetohaveabrighterfuture.anxiousAnxiouslytoget④Myparentswereveryanxious

me,becauseitwasthefirsttimethatIhadlivedabroadalone.⑤Whilethepeaceofthecountrysideattractsmanypeople,mostfarmersareeager

(leave)home.⑥Hehadlonged

(buy)thatbeautifulwatchbutdidn'thavee-noughmoneyuntillastweek.fortoleavetobuy◆句型升級⑦Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingwerewaitingforthedecisionanxiously.

(用介詞短語替代加黑單詞)→Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingwerewaitingforthedecision

.

⑧Themothersaidnothingandshewasanxiousforherson.→Themothersaidnothing,

.(用形容詞短語作狀語)withanxietyanxiousforherson點撥(1)beanxiousfor/about擔(dān)心beanxioustodo...渴望做……beanxious+從句(從句中常用虛擬語氣)盼望/渴望……(2)anxietyn.擔(dān)心;焦慮;渴望withanxiety焦急地(3)anxiouslyadv.焦慮地;急切地聯(lián)想表示“渴望做某事”的其他表達(dá):

3.injurevt.傷害;損害◆選詞填空(injure,harm,hurt,wound)①Twomenwereseverely

whentryingtosavea5-year-oldgirl

fromtheburninghouse.②Don't

youreyesbyreadinginbed.③Whatreally

mewasthatheignoredmeonpurpose.④About50peoplewereseriously

intheattack.injuredharmhurtwounded◆單句填空⑤Aweekago,ZhouKai

(injury)hisarm.(教材原句)⑥WewouldhaveputJohn‘snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecent

(injure).⑦Duringthetrainingmarch,hehadhisleftlegslightly

(injure).injuredinjuryinjured點撥(1)injuresb./oneself(尤指在事故中)傷害;使受傷(2)injuredadj.受傷的;有傷的theinjured傷者(3)injuryn.受傷;傷害辨析injure/wound/harm/hurtinjure主要指在事故、比賽中受傷。其名詞形式injury可指平時的大小創(chuàng)傷或傷害wound指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷,特指戰(zhàn)場上或打斗中受的傷harm作及物動詞時,表示“對……有害”,特指傷及一個人的心情、健康、權(quán)利、事業(yè)等。另外它也是不可數(shù)名詞,意為“損害、傷害”,構(gòu)成固定短語“do/causeharmto”hurt為一般用語,既可指肉體上的傷害,也可指精神上的傷害4.normaladj.正常的;一般的n.通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn);一般水平◆單句填空①Duetoglobalwarming,bytheendofthiscenturytheaverageglobaltempera-

turewillbe3.5℃

normal.②Theparentswereaskedtointeractwiththeirchildrenasthey

(normal)would.(2020課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ)③Don’tthinkthechild'sbehavioris

(normal);hejusthasalot

ofenergy.abovenormallyabnormal◆完成句子④所以你可以從我所說的看出,我是一個正常的人。(教材原句)SoasyoucanseefromwhatI'vesaid,I'm

person.⑤這樣的長途旅行之后感到疲勞是正常的。

tiredaftersuchalongtrip.⑥臺風(fēng)“天鵝”過后,一切恢復(fù)了正常。AftertheTyphoonSwan,everything

.⑦他的英語水平遠(yuǎn)低于正常標(biāo)準(zhǔn),這使得他父母很著急。HisEnglishlevelisfar

,whichmakeshisparentsveryworried.anormalkindofIt'snormaltofeelreturned/camebacktonormalbelownormal點撥(1)It'snormaltodo...做……是正常的return/comebacktonormal恢復(fù)正常above/belownormal標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以上/下inthenormalway按通常情況(2)abnormaladj.反常的normallyadv.正常地1.beconnectedwith與……有聯(lián)系◆單句填空①Whichwordisconnected

food?(教材原句)②The

(connect)betweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthe

subjectofscientificresearch.(2020課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ)③Publiclibraries

(connect)byacooperativenetworkbenefit

readers.withconnectionconnected④Thepolicearesearchingforthemanin

(connect)withthekillingofacustomeroutsideabank.◆完成句子⑤Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,personalcomputersandphonesare

importantin

(保持聯(lián)系).⑥Healthproblems

(與……有關(guān))badeatinghabitsandalack

ofexercise.connectionstayingconnectedareconnectedwith點撥(1)connectAwith/toB把A和B連接起來connectAwithB把A和B聯(lián)系起來

與……有聯(lián)系(2)connectionn.聯(lián)系;關(guān)系havea/noconnectionwith與……有(無)關(guān)系

與……有關(guān)易錯表示兩者有形的連接時,to和with都可以與connect連用;指“與……有聯(lián)系,與

……有關(guān)”時,后接with而不接to。2.becrazyabout迷戀;熱衷于◆單句填空①Butthere’sonethingIreallylove—I'mcrazy

football.(教材原句)②BothmywifeandItoldheritwascrazy

(quit)ajobwithhealthinsurance.◆完成句子③IfIhaddevotedmoreenergytomystudyinsteadof

(迷戀

于)Internetgames,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.abouttoquitbeingcrazyabout④Couldyoupleasetrytobequietforawhile?Youare

(讓我

發(fā)瘋)!⑤AmazonissellingeBooks

(拼命地)andwillmostlikelyto

continuetodoso.drivingmecrazylikecrazy點撥becrazytodosth.做某事真是瘋狂gocrazy發(fā)瘋drivesb.crazy逼得某人發(fā)瘋likecrazy拼命地;極快地crazyfans瘋狂的粉絲acrazyidea一個荒唐的主意1.That'sbecause...教材原句Butthat'sbecauseIwasstupidenoughtoplayfootballintherain.但那是因為我

太愚蠢了竟然在雨中踢足球。◆選詞填空(because/why)①Sleephelpsusstrengthennewmemories.That’s

studentsdobetterintestsiftheygetachancetosleepafterlearning.綜合素養(yǎng)

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提素練why②Tomisagreatswimmer.Andthat's

hehasbeenpracticingswimmingforthreeyears.③Mywifewillbeworkingthenightshiftwhenmyplanearrives.That's

nooneistomeetmeattheairporttoday.◆句型轉(zhuǎn)換Ididn'tgotothecinemathatdaybecausetherewasalotofworktodo.④Therewasalotofworktodo.

Ididn'tgotothecinemathat

day.becausewhyThatiswhy⑤Ididn‘tgotothecinemathatday.

therewasalotofworkto

do.⑥

Ididn'tgotothecinemathatdaywasthattherewasalotof

worktodo.ThatwasbecauseThereasonwhy點撥(1)because在此處引導(dǎo)表語從句,說明原因。because引導(dǎo)表語從句時,主語一

般是it、this、that等。(2)why引導(dǎo)表語從句時,說明結(jié)果。(3)Thereasonwhy...isthat...(該句型中that不可換成because)……的原因是…

…2.祈使句+and/or+陳述句教材原句Gotobednoworyou'llbereallytiredtomorrow.現(xiàn)在就去睡覺,否則明天你會很累的。◆單句填空①Readthisstory,

youwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.②Followyourteacher’sadvice,

youwillfailtheexam.andor③Beforeyouquityourjob,

(consider)howyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision.④

(search)thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,and

youwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.◆單句改錯⑤Givemeachance,andIgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.

⑥Seizingthechance,oryouwon'thaveoneanymore.

considerSearchI后加willSeizing→Seize點撥(1)祈使句+or+陳述句,相當(dāng)于“if+否定條件狀語從句+主句”。or可用orelse

或otherwise替換。(2)祈使句+and+陳述句,相當(dāng)于“if+條件狀語從句+主句”。(3)祈使句可由一個名詞短語來代替,而在名詞短語中,通常含有more、another、further、earlier等詞。1.教材與語法填空閱讀所學(xué)課文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Oneday,whenmymothersawme1.

(head)towardsthefrontdoor

withoutajacketon,sheeyedmeanxiouslyandaskedme2.

(put)on

myjacket.IhadtodowhatI3.

(tell).Mymotheralwaysmakessureweeat10.

(health).Weeatfreshfruit,

vegetablesandfishinsteadoffat,sugarandsweets.SoIneverhavetodiet.I綜合素養(yǎng)

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提素練headingtoputhadbeentoldhealthilyrarelygetcolds,andIamveryfit5.

Itakealotofexercise.Idon’toftengetthingslikeflu,either.6.

twoyearsago,I7.

(break)myarmswhileplayingfootball.The8.

(injure)wasquite

painful.Nowyoucanseefrom9.

I‘vesaid,I’manormalboy.Butthereisone

thingIhavetotellyou.I'mcrazy10.

football.because/asButbrokeinjurywhatabout2.教材與短文改錯根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,對下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有

兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。Differentcountrieshavedifferentwaystopayingforthehealthcaresystem.

Britainwasthefirstcountryintheworldtohaveafreehealthcaresystempaying

forbythegovernment.Healthcareisfreetoeveryone.Recentlytherehavebeen

problems.Thisiswhythegovernmenthasnotputenoughmoneyintothehealthservice.Similar,healthcareinCanadaisalsofree.Whenonebecomeill,medical

feespaidforbythegovernment.AndinAmericathesystemisdiffere