寧夏銀川十五中2023-2024學年英語八下期末復習檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Tommywatchedtheinsects________inordertounderstandtheirlife.A.closely B.exactly C.quickly D.nearly2、—Wow,Wendy,it’scooltomakeashortvideowithyourmobilephone.—JustwithasoftwarecalledJianying.Letmeshowyou________.A.whichtouse B.howtouseitC.whattouse D.whethertouseit3、I________thiscityformorethanthirtyyearsandIreallylikethepeopleandthelifehere.A.havebeenin B.havegoneto C.havebeento D.havebeen4、Youshouldbemore________aboutthewritingcompetitionaftersuchcarefulpreparation.A.serious B.worried C.nervous D.confident5、Mongolia（蒙古國）is________thenorthofChina.A.in B.on C.to6、—Letmehavearestfirst.I’m________towalkanyfurther.—Comeon!Weonlyhavefivekilometersleft.A.weakenough B.tooweak C.quiteweak D.soweak7、Therearetoomanynewwordsinthepassage,soIhaveto________thedictionaryforhelp.A.turnon B.turnto C.turnoff8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：熊貓丫丫餓得把面前的竹子都吃光了。考查狀語從句。根據“PandaYayawas...hungry...heateupallthebamboosinfrontofhim.”可知此句為結果狀語從句，排除選項C。“so+adj./adv.+that從句”和“such+n.+that從句”均可引導結果狀語從句，因為hungry是形容詞，因此使用“so...that...”，意為“如此……以致于……”。故選A。9、—CanyousparetimetocometoourThanksgivingparty?—Well,Idon’tknow________.A.thatIcanfinishmyworkbythenB.whetherIcanfinishtheworkbythenC.whethercanIfinishtheworkbythen10、Canyouworkoutthismathproblem________(正確)?二、短文填空（10分）11、下面的材料A—F是對六個俱樂部的簡單介紹，請根據五位學生的興趣，幫助選出他們最感興趣的俱樂部，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。____1____Kateloveswildanimals.Shehopestodosomethingtoprotectthem.____2____Leoisakindboy.Hewouldliketodosomevoluntaryworkatweekends.____3____Kevinthinksit’sfuntomakeacartoon.Hewantstomakeonebyhimself.____4____Mayisinterestedinshadowpuppetplays.Shewantstolearnmoreaboutthem.____5____Stevehasbeeninterestedinalienssincehewasachildandhewantstolearnmoreaboutthem.A.Joinourclub.Hereyoucanlearnhowtodrawpicturesandaddcoloursonthecomputer.Youcanalsolearntoputthepicturestogetherasafilm.It’sfun.B.WelcometoourShadowPuppetClub.WeputonplayseverySunday.Youcanlearnaboutthetraditionalcultureandlearnhowtomakeshadowpuppetsinourclub.C.Youcanknowmoreaboutendangeredanimalsandyoucanalsoknowmoreabouthowtoprotectthehomesofthem.Knowingallthesethingsisreallyhelpful.Welcome!D.Wanttolearnaboutaliens?WanttolearnaboutUFOs?Cometoourclub!WewilltakeyoutovisitdifferentsciencemuseumsaroundthecityandsharethestoriesaboutaliensandUFOswithyou.E.AreyoupooratEnglish?Maybeyoustilldon’tfindtherightwaytolearnit.Cometoourclubat9:30thisSaturdaymorning!MrsBrownwillshareusefuladvice.F.Ifyouareinterestedinvoluntarywork,pleasecometoourclub.Troydoeslotsofvoluntaryworkinachildren’shospital.Heoftentakesustodovoluntaryworkatweekends.Anystudentiswelcome!三、語法填空（10分）12、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。YoumayknowthesongHappyBirthdayverywell.Butdoyouknowaboutitswriter?ItwaswrittenbyanAmericangirl.Andnowshe____1____averyrichwomanalready.Whenshewasachild,shewaspoor.Onceafriendof____2____invitedhertoabirthdayparty.Shewasverypleasedbutsadbecauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoney____3____giftsforher.“Thepartyiscomingsoon.NowIhavelittlemoney.”tearsrandownherface.Latethatnight,shewasinbed.Whileshe____4____aboutthegifts,thedooropenedandcameinhergrandma.“Whathappened?”hergrandmaasked.Afterhearingthe____5____story,shesaid,“Don’tworry.Mydear,cheerup.IthinkI____6____helpyou.Howaboutsingingasongtogether?Happybirthdayto…”Whatabeautifulsong!Theysangandsang.Suddenly,shewokeup.____7____itwasadream,shedecidedtowriteitdownatonceandsangittoherfriendattheparty.Whenshesangthesongatthepartythenextday,thepeopleatthepartywereveryhappy.“How____8____shesings!Thesongisoneof____9____songswehaveeverheard.Thankyouforgivingmethespecialgift.”saidJoan.Andtheylearnedtosing_____10_____songtogether.Later,thegirlbecamewell-knowninAmerica.1.A.hasbecome B.becomes C.became2.A.her B.she C.hers3.A.bought B.buy C.tobuy4.A.isthinking B.wasthinking C.thought5.A.girl’s B.girl C.girls’6.A.need B.can C.should7.A.Though B.Because C.But8.A.wonderful B.wonderfully C.wonder9.A.beautiful B.morebeautiful C.themostbeautiful10.A.the B.a C.an四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。WhenIwasintheninthgrade,ourclasswentonatriptoSanDiego.Afterwereachedourhotel,wedecidedtohavelunchata(n)___1___restaurantinOldTown.It’sagoodchance(機會)toknowaboutthelocal(當地的)food___2___.However,weneedtogothereintwogroups___3___ourlargenumberofpeople.Whenwe___4___thebus,ateachersaid,“Weshouldwaithereforabouttenminutes.Pleasedon’tleave.”Thenearbystorehadthemostbeautifulhandcrafts(手工藝品),soI___5___tohavealook.However,whenIwentoutofthestore,___6___wasgone.Thesecondgroupwenttotherestaurantdirectly,sonooneknowIwasn’t___7___them.___8___,Irememberedthenameoftherestaurantandquicklyfoundthere.AsIreachedtherestaurant,myteacherworriedaboutme.Seeingme,shesaid,“Wheredidyougo?Iwas___9___abouttocallyou.”ItoldherIdidn’thaveaphone,____10____Icouldn’tanswerit.“Thenwhat’sthisnumber?”Myteachershowedmeaphonenumberlist.I____11____thenumberwhichwasquitespecialtome.Itwasmyhome____12____.AtthattimeIrealized(意識到)thatImadea____13____.I’moldenoughandIshouldnotmakemyparents____14____mefrom200milesaway.AndIknewthatitwas____15____tofollowrules.1.A.huge B.lovely C.traditional D.interesting2.A.price B.situation C.information D.culture3.A.becauseof B.infact C.atleast D.ofcourse4.A.goton B.gotoff C.gotup D.gotover5.A.hoped B.decided C.needed D.expected6.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.noone7.A.for B.with C.without D.at8.A.Probably B.Luckily C.Quietly D.Especially9.A.just B.still C.ever D.even10.A.and B.but C.or D.so11.A.checked B.changed C.corrected D.collected12.A.key B.office C.number D.village13.A.dream B.mistake C.date D.joke14.A.shoutat B.laughat C.worryabout D.careabout15.A.early B.funny C.boring D.important五、閱讀理解（30分）14、IceFishingDearmembers,I’mexcitedaboutthisSunday’sicefishing.Wearetomeetat9:00amandthentakethebustothelake.Pleasearriveontime.Beforeyousetoff,hereissomeadviceforyou:●Weartherightclothes.Youshoulddressinlayers(層).Weartwoorthreeshirts,soyoucantakeoffalayerwhenyouarewarm.Wearafacemask,awarmhatandgloves.●Staywarm.Besuretotakeahotdrink,forexampleahotchocolate.Youshouldmovearoundtostaywarm.Somepeopletakeice-skates.●Checktheice.Lookatitcarefully.Theicemustbe10cmormorethick.Thickiceissafeforicefishing.Thiniceisdangerous.●Taketherighttools.Besuretotakeyourfishhooks(鉤)andfishingrod(竿)!Takeyourphone.Youmightneedtocallforhelp.Remembertotakeachairtositon.Haveagreattime!Brainfromtheicefishingclub1.Membersoftheclubwillgoicefishing________.A.onSunday B.onSaturday C.onFriday D.onThursday2.WhyshouldpeoplemovearoundaccordingtoBrain?A.Tomakethefishcometothem. B.Tokeepwarminthecoldweather.C.Tokeepfromfallingintothehole. D.Todrivethelargeanimalsaway.3.Howshouldpeoplechecktheicebeforefishing?A.Lookatitcarefully. B.Makeaholeintheice.C.Skateontheice. D.Asktheirfriendsforhelp.4.BrainadvisedmemberstotakeallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A.afishingrod B.aphone C.ahamburger D.achair5.Brainwrotethepassageto________.A.tellmemberswhyhelikesicefishing B.advisememberstogoicefishingC.tellmemberswhattodoinwinter D.offeradviceabouticefishing15、Inourlife,weshouldoftenbereadyforchangethatwillhelpusunlock(釋放)ourself-improvementpower.However,wedon’talwaysunderstandit.Wethinkofunlockingourself-improvementpoweronlywheneverythinggetsworst.Whendowerealizethatweneedtochangediets?Whennoneofourshirtsandjeanswouldfitus.Whendowestopeatingcandiesandchocolates?Whenallofourteethhavefallenoff.Weseethewarningsignswhenthingsgetdifficult.Mostofuswilllearnaboutunlockingourself-improvementpoweronlywhenthewholeworldfallsapart.Wethinkandfeelthiswaybecauseitisnoteasytochange.However,changebecomesmorepainfulwhenwepaynoattentiontoit.Changewillhappen,likeitorhateit.Atonepointoranother,weareallgoingtofinallyunlockourself-improvementpower,notbecausetheworldsaysso,butbecausewerealizeit’sgoodforourselves.Happypeopledon’tjustacceptchange;theywelcomeit.Unlockingourself-improvementpowermeansunlockingourselvesoutoftheboxofthoughtthatisjustthewayweare.Itissuchapoorexcuseforpeoplewhofearchange.Janealwaystellseveryonethatsheisafraidofbeingaroundgroupsofpeople.Overtheyears,thatiswhatJanehasbelieved.Everytimeagreatcrowdcome,shestepsbackandlocksherselfupinaroom.Janenotonlybelievesinherstory,butlivesit!Ifwelookatthingsinadifferentway,wemighthavegreaterfun.Doingexercisethreetimesaweekwouldleadtoahealthierlife.Readingbookseverydaywouldbuildupknowledge.Andonlywhenweareenjoyingthewholeprocess(過程)ofunlockingoutself-improvementpower,wewillrealizethatwecantakethingslightandbecomehappy.1.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingParagraph2?A.Toshowthathealthisthemostimportant. B.Toexplainwewillmeettroubleinlife.C.Totellproblemsarenotrealizedattimes. D.Toshowwelearnlessonswhenexperiencingpain.2.WhatadvicemightbegiventohelpsolveJane’sproblem?A.Alwaysbelieveinherself. B.Unlockherselfoutoftheboxofthought.C.Getonwithpeopleinafriendlyway. D.Countthedaysuntilsheisfullyimproved.3.Whichofthefollowingopinionsmaythewritersupport?A.Don’timproveourselvesuntilthingsgetworst.B.Peoplechangewhentheyfinditeasytodothat.C.Ifyouwelcomechangeinlife,you’llmakeitbetter.D.Processofself-improvementmakeslifeworse.4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Isitimportanttotakethingslight?B.Isitnecessarytobelieveinyourselves?C.Toholdontothelastmomentortogiveup?D.Tounlockourselvesoutoftheboxofthoughtortostayinit?16、Somepeopleliketheirnames,butothersarenothappywiththem.Childrenareusuallynamedbytheirparents.Usually,thesenameshaveanimportantmeaningfortheirparents.Inwesterncountries,parentsnametheirchildrenindifferentways.Someofthemnametheirchildrenafter（以……名字命名）amemberoftheirfamilytoshowtheirlove.Forexample,childrenmaybenamedafteragrandmotheroranuncle.Parentsmayalsogivechildrennamestoshowtheirwishes.Forexample,somechildren’snameshavesimilarmeaningstothewordsofgoodlookingorstrongbuild.Attimes,someparentsgivetheirchildrenunusualnames.Forexample,therehavebeenchildrennamedAppleorPeace.However,aschildrengrowup,someofthemwanttopicktheirnamesthemselves.Theymayfindanewnamethatfitsthembetter.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutwhether（是否）childrenshouldbeallowedtochangetheirnames.Somepeoplesaychildrenshouldbeallowedtochangetheirnames.Thisisbecausesometimeschildrenwithunusualnamesaremadefunofbyothers.Also,somechildren’snamesaredifficulttospell.Otherpeoplesaythatchildrenshouldnotbeallowedtochangetheirnames.Thisislargelybecausechildrenchangealotastheygrow.Namechangingagainasanadultleadstotrouble.Inaddition,sinceparentsnamedtheirchildrenwithloveandcare,theymayfeelhurtifthechildwantstochangehisorhername.1.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Howparentsnamechildren. B.Whychildrenchangetheirnames.C.Whatarethebestnamesforchildren. D.Whetherchildrenshouldchangetheirnames.2.Howmanywaysdoparentsnametheirchildrenaccordingtothepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“their”refertoinparagraph2?A.Grandparents’. B.Children’s. C.Parents’. D.Uncles’.4.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.六、完成句子（10分）17、最后，當大風正在變弱的時候他睡著了。（fallasleep）________________________________________________________18、politely【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們的日常生活中，知道如何禮貌地尋求幫助是很重要的。politely“禮貌地”，副詞，修飾動詞ask。故填politely。19、going,swimming,likes,he,summer,in________________________.20、Beatingtheworldchampionsis___________(surely/ofcourse)abigchallengeforourteam.21、Hergrandpaisillinhospital,butthe________(總的)situationisnotbad.七、補全對話（10分）22、根據下面對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Rose.Icalledyouattenthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.____1____?B:Iwaswatchingafashionshowinthecityhall.A:Whodidyougotherewith?B:____2____.A:Didyouenjoythatfashionshow?B:Yes.____3____.A:Howlongdiditlast?B:Abouthalfanhour.____4____?bytheway.A:MikeandIaregoingtobuysomeclothestomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?B:I’dloveto.____5____?A:Let’smeetat9:00atMike’shome.Hecandriveustotheshoppingmall.B:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面短文，回答所提出的問題，把答案寫在答題卡指定位置上。Inmanypartsoftheworld,whenchildrenturnacertainagelike16or18,theywillhavecelebrations(慶典)fortheircomingofage(成年).Itisanimportanttime.InJapan,youngpeoplebecomeadultswhentheyturn20.ThecountrycelebratesitonthesecondMondayinJanuary.Thenewadultsdressupintraditionalclothesforit.Then,theygotoaspecialevent(公開活動).Afterallthat,thenewadultscanreallycelebrate.Theytakelotsofpicturesandgotopartieswiththeirfriendsandfamilies.FortheTeochewpeople(潮汕人)inChina,teenagersbecomeadultsat15.Familieshaveaspecialeventforthemontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.It’scalledChuHuaYuan,anditmeans“leavingthegarden”.Beforetheevent,thenewadultshavetocleantheirbodieswithflowerwater.Thatwashesbadthingsaway.Then,theyputonnewclothesandspecialshoes,andtheygivethankstotheirparents.Lastly,thenewadultsenjoyabigmealwith12dishes.Forevenmoreluck,theybite(咬)theheadofacookedchicken.Nomatterwhatthetraditionis,itreallyhelpsthenewadultsgetreadyforthenextpartoftheirlives.Italsohelpsthemlearntobeindependent(獨立的).1.Whenwillchildrenhavecelebrationsfortheircomingofage?_______________________2.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?_______________________3.Whatdoes“ChuHuaYuan”meaninChina?_______________________4.Whydothenewadultsbitetheheadofacookedchicken?_______________________5.Whatdoesthetraditionhelpthenewadultslearn?_______________________九、書面表達（20分）正如上文所說，成人禮的舉行意味著你要為下一階段的生活做好準備，并學會獨立。那么，這一年來你是怎樣讓自己學會獨立的呢？請你結合自身經歷，圍繞“如何培養我們的獨立性”這一主題，談談你的看法，內容包括：1.獨立的重要性；2.如何培養獨立性；3.呼吁大家學做獨立的中學生，為新一年的學習做準備。參考詞匯：獨立性independence獨立的independent作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現學校的真實名稱和考生的真實姓名；2.語句連貫，詞數80個詞左右。作文的開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數。Nowadays,manyofthestudentsdependtoomuchontheirparentsintheirlives._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：湯米密切地觀察這些昆蟲，以便了解它們的生活。考查副詞詞義辨析。closely密切地；exactly確切地；quickly快速地；nearly幾乎,差一點。根據“watchedtheinsects”可知，應是密切地觀察昆蟲，故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇，溫迪，用你的手機做一個短視頻真是太酷了。——只需要一個叫剪映的軟件。我來教你怎么用。考查“疑問詞+動詞不定式”。根據“JustwithasoftwarecalledJianying.”可知要教對方如何使用剪映這個軟件，用howtouseit。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我在這個城市已經三十多年了，我真的很喜歡這里的人和生活。考查現在完成時。havebeenin待在某個地方；havegoneto去了某地，人未回來；havebeento去過某地；havebeen通常跟介詞in或者to，遇到地點副詞時，介詞省略。根據“formorethanthirtyyears”可知，此處指在這個城市待了三十多年，使用havebeenin。故選A。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：經過如此精心的準備，你應該對寫作比賽更有信心。考查形容詞辨析。serious嚴重的；worried擔心的；nervous緊張的；confident有信心的。根據“aftersuchcarefulpreparation”可知，應是指對寫作比賽更有信心，故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：蒙古國在中國的北部。考查介詞辨析。in表示小地點在大地點范圍內；on表示兩個地點的外部相互接壤；to表示兩個地點的外部不相互接壤。根據常識可知，蒙古國是與中國北部相互接壤的另一個國家，應用onthenorthof。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——讓我先休息一下。我太虛弱了，走不動了。——加油！我們只剩下5公里了。考查副詞辨析。weakenough足夠虛弱；tooweak太虛弱；quiteweak十分虛弱；soweak如此虛弱。根據“Comeon!Weonlyhavefivekilometersleft.”可知，此處表達“走不動了”，句意表否定，結合后面的“towalkanyfurther”可知，此處是too…to“太……而不能”的用法。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這段文章中的新詞太多了，所以我不得不求助于詞典。考查動詞短語。turnon打開；turnto求助于；turnoff關掉。根據“Therearetoomanynewwordsinthepassage”可推斷，遇到新詞應該是“求助”詞典。故選B。8、—Youwon’tbeallowedtodriveifyou________passtheexam.—I’lltrymybest.A.didn’t B.don’t C.won’t9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你有空來參加我們的感恩節晚會嗎？——嗯，我不知道到那時我是否能完成這項工作。考查賓語從句。thatIcanfinishmyworkbythen表示“到那時我能完成我的工作”；whetherIcanfinishtheworkbythen表示“到那時我是否能完成這項工作”。由于賓語從句部分是陳述句語序，因此排除C選項。根據“Idon’tknow...”可知，此時回答者不確定能否完成工作，且B選項符合陳述句語序。故選B。10、correctly【解析】【詳解】句意：你能正確地算出這道數學題嗎？空處修飾動詞短語workout，所以用副詞correctly表示“正確地”，故填correctly。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.C2.F3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文是根據五位學生的興趣幫助他們選出最感興趣的俱樂部。【1題詳解】根據“Kateloveswildanimals.Shehopestodosomethingtoprotectthem.”可知凱特喜歡野生動物。她希望做點什么來保護它們。選項C“你可以了解更多關于瀕臨滅絕的動物，你也可以知道更多關于如何保護它們的家園。知道所有這些事情真的很有幫助。歡迎光臨！”與之匹配，故選C。【2題詳解】根據“Leoisakindboy.Hewouldliketodosomevoluntaryworkatweekends.”可知利奧是個善良的男孩。他想在周末做一些志愿工作。選項F“如果你對志愿工作感興趣，請來我們俱樂部。特洛伊在一家兒童醫院做很多志愿工作。他經常在周末帶我們去做義工。歡迎任何學生參加！”與之匹配，故選F。【3題詳解】根據“Kevinthinksit’sfuntomakeacartoon.Hewantstomakeonebyhimself.”可知凱文覺得做一部動畫片很有趣，他想自己做一個。選項A“加入我們的俱樂部。在這里你可以學習如何在電腦上畫畫和添加顏色。你也可以學著把這些照片拼成一部電影。這很有趣。”與之匹配，故選A。【4題詳解】根據“Mayisinterestedinshadowpuppetplays.Shewantstolearnmoreaboutthem.”可知梅對皮影戲很感興趣，她想更多地了解它們。選項B“歡迎來到我們皮影戲俱樂部。我們每個星期天演出戲劇。你可以在我們的俱樂部了解傳統文化，學習如何制作皮影。”與之匹配，故選B。【5題詳解】根據“Stevehasbeeninterestedinalienssincehewasachildandhewantstolearnmoreaboutthem.”可知史蒂夫從小就對外星人感興趣，他想了解更多關于外星人的信息。選項D“想了解外星人嗎？想了解不明飛行物嗎？來我們俱樂部吧！我們將帶您參觀市內不同的科學博物館，與您分享有關外星人和不明飛行物的故事。”與之匹配，故選D。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了《生日快樂》這首歌是如何誕生的。【1題詳解】句意：而現在，她已經成為了一個非常富有的女人。hasbecome成為，現在完成時；becomes成為，動詞的三單形式；became成為，動詞的過去式。根據“already”可知此處表示過去的動作對現在的影響，句子應用現在完成時。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：有一次，她的一個朋友邀請她參加一個生日聚會。her她的，形容詞性物主代詞，她，賓格；she她，主格；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。根據“afriendof”可知是她的一個朋友，空格后沒有名詞，應用名詞性物主代詞。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：她很高興但也很傷心，因為她沒有足夠的錢給她買禮物。bought買，動詞過去式或過去分詞；buy買，動詞原形；tobuy買，動詞不定式。havemoneytodosth表示“有錢做某事”，應用動詞的不定式。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：就在她想著禮物的時候，門開了，奶奶進來了。isthinking思考，現在進行時；wasthinking思考，過去進行時；thought思考，動詞的過去式或過去分詞。根據“while”可知她奶奶進來的時候，她正在思考，while引導的從句應用過去進行時。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：聽了女孩的故事，她說：“別擔心，親愛的，振作起來。我想我可以幫你。一起唱首歌怎么樣呢？祝……生日快樂……”girl’s女孩的；girl女孩；girls’女孩們的。story為名詞，此處應用名詞所有格girl’s來修飾名詞story。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：我想我可以幫你。need需要；can可以；should應該。根據下文“Howaboutsingingasongtogether?Happybirthdayto…”可知，奶奶建議她唱首歌，說明奶奶可以幫到她。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：雖然是夢，但她還是決定馬上寫下來，在聚會上唱給她的朋友聽。Though雖然；Because因為；But但是。根據“itwasadream,shedecidedtowriteitdownatonceandsangittoherfriendattheparty”可知前后兩句是讓步關系，用though引導讓步狀語從句。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：她唱得真好！wonderful極好的，形容詞；wonderfully極好地，副詞；wonder想知道，動詞。修飾動詞sings應用副詞wonderfully。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：這首歌是我們聽過的最美妙的歌曲之一。beautiful美麗的，形容詞原級；morebeautiful更美麗的，形容詞比較級；themostbeautiful最美麗的，形容詞最高級。此處是結構“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數”，表示“最……的……之一”。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：他們學會了一起唱這首歌。the定冠詞；a不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。此處指上文提到的那首歌，用定冠詞the。故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.C7.B8.B9.A10.D11.A12.C13.B14.C15.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者的一次班級旅行經歷。通過這次經歷，作者最終意識到遵守制度的重要性。【1題詳解】句意：到達酒店后，我們決定在老城的一家傳統餐廳吃午飯。huge巨大的；lovely可愛的；traditional傳統的；interesting有趣的。根據“It’sagoodchancetoknowaboutthelocalfood...”可知此處指在老城的一家傳統的餐館吃午飯。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：這是了解當地飲食文化的好機會。price價格；situation情況；information信息；culture文化。根據“wedecidedtohavelunchata(n)...restaurantinOldTown”可知此處指的是了解飲食文化。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：但是，我們需要分兩組去，因為我們的人很多。becauseof因為；infact事實上；atleast至少；ofcourse當然。根據“ourlargenumberofpeople”可知這是分兩組的原因，用becauseof。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：當我們下車時，一位老師說：“我們應該在這里等十分鐘左右。請不要離開。”goton上車；gotoff下車；gotup起床；gotover恢復。根據“Pleasedon’tleave.”可知是已經下車了。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：附近的商店有最漂亮的手工藝品，所以我決定去看看。hoped希望；decided決定；needed需要；expected期盼。根據“Thenearbystorehadthemostbeautifulhandcrafts”可知此處指決定去商店看看。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：然而，當我走出商店時，所有人都走了。someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone所有人，人人；noone沒有人。根據“Thesecondgroupwenttotherestaurantdirectly,sonooneknowIwasn’t...them.”可知此處指所有人都走了。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：第二組直接去了餐館，所以沒人知道我沒和他們在一起。for為了；with和……一起；without沒有；at在。根據“However,whenIwentoutofthestore,...wasgone.”可知此處指沒有人意識到我沒和他們在一起，用with。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：幸運的是，我記得餐館的名字，很快就找到了。Probably可能；Luckily幸運地；Quietly安靜地；Especially尤其。根據“Irememberedthenameoftherestaurantandquicklyfoundthere”可知作者記得名字，很快找到了餐館，這是幸運的。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：我剛想要給你打電話。just正好；still仍然；ever曾經；even甚至。根據“Iwas...abouttocallyou.”可知是正好要打電話。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：我告訴她我沒有電話，所以我不能接。and和；but但是；or否則；so因此。根據“Ididn’thaveaphone”是不能接電話的原因，用so連接表因果關系的并列句。故選D。【11題詳解】句意：我檢查了這個對我來說很特別的號碼。checked檢查；changed改變；corrected改正；collected收集。根據“Itwasmyhome...”可知此處指這個號碼是特別的。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：這是我家里的電話號碼。key鑰匙；office辦公室；number號碼；village村莊。根據“Thenwhat’sthisnumber?”可知此處指的是號碼。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：那時我意識到我犯了一個錯誤。dream夢想；mistake錯誤；date約會；joke玩笑。根據“I’moldenoughandIshouldnotmakemyparents...mefrom200milesaway.”可知此處指意識到自己的錯誤。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：我已經夠大了，我不應該讓200英里外的父母擔心我。shoutat沖……嚷嚷；laughat嘲笑；worryabout擔心；careabout關心。根據“I’moldenough”可推出是足夠大了，不該讓遠方的父母擔心。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：我知道遵守規則很重要。early早；funny滑稽的；boring無聊的；important重要的。根據上文內容可知，作者因為沒有遵守規則而脫離隊伍，此處應指遵守規則很重要。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，向冰釣俱樂部成員給出了一些冰釣的建議。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“I’mexcitedaboutthisSunday’sicefishing”可知，這個周天去冰釣。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Youshouldmovearoundtostaywarm”可知，四處走動是為了保暖。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Checktheice.Lookatitcarefully.Theicemustbe10cmormorethick”可知，要仔細檢查冰塊，確保冰必須有十厘米厚或者更厚。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Besuretotakeyourfishhooks(鉤)andfishingrod(竿)!Takeyourphone”可知，一定要帶上魚鉤、釣魚竿以及手機。故選C。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Beforeyousetoff,hereissomeadviceforyou”可知，這篇文章的目的是給出一些冰釣的建議。故選D。15、1.D2.B3.C4.D【解析】【導語】本文作者論述了釋放自我提升能力的力量是在一切都變得最糟糕的時候，因此作者認為迎接生活中的變化，才能把它變得更好。享受釋放自我提升能力的整個過程時，我們才會意識到我們開始變得輕松快樂。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Weseethewarningsignswhenthingsgetdifficult.”可知，第2段主要告訴我們，當事情變得艱難時，我們會看到警告信號。也就是說，我們在經歷痛苦時才會吸取了教訓。故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Unlockingourself-improvementpowermeansunlockingourselvesoutoftheboxofthoughtthatisjustthewayweare.”可知，釋放我們自我提升的力量意味著把我們自己從思維的盒子里解放出來。因此，要解決簡的問題，要建議她把自己從思維的盒子里解放出來。故選B。【3題詳解】觀點態度題。根據“Happypeopledon’tjustacceptchange;theywelcomeit.”可知，快樂的人不僅僅接受改變；他們對此表示歡迎。也就是說，作者認為，如果你歡迎生活中的變化，你會讓它變得更好。故選C。【4題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，尤其是“Unlockingourself-improvementpowermeansunlockingourselvesoutoftheboxofthoughtthatisjustthewayweare.Itissuchapoorexcuseforpeoplewhofearchange.”以及最后一句“Andonlywhenweareenjoyingthewholeprocess(過程)ofunlockingoutself-improvementpower,wewillrealizethatwecantakethingslightandbecomehappy.”可知，作者認為享受釋放自我提升能力的整個過程時，我們才會意識到我們開始變得輕松快樂，所以適合本文的標題是：是把我們自己從思想的盒子里打開還是留在里面？故選D。16、1.D2.B3.C4.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了西方國家如何給孩子起名字，同時介紹了對于孩子長大是否改名的看法。【1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutwhether（是否）childrenshouldbeallowedtochangetheirnames.”可知本文介紹了關于是否改名字的看法。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Someofthemnametheirchildrenafteramemberoftheirfamilytoshowtheirlove.”、“Parentsmayalsogivechildrennamestoshowtheirwishes.”和“Attimes,someparentsgivetheirchildrenunusualnames.”可知本文介紹了三種起名方法。故選B。【3題詳解】詞義推斷題。根據“Parentsmayalsogivechildrennamestoshowtheirwishes.”可知父母起名表達父母的心愿。故選C。【4題詳解】篇章結構題。第一段開頭引出起名，第二段具體介紹西方國家家長如何起名，第三段和第四段并列，介紹了贊成孩子改名字和不贊成改名字的觀點。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、Finally,hefellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdown.【解析】【詳解】finally“最后”，副詞作狀語；fallasleep“睡著”；diedown“減弱”，根據“正在”，可知，從句表示過去某個時段正在發生的事情，所以從句用過去進行時，主句用一般過去時，故填Finally,hefellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdown.18、politely【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們的日常生活中，知道如何禮貌地尋求幫助是很重要的。politely“禮貌地”，副詞，修飾動詞ask。故填politely。19、Helikesgoingswimminginsummer【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點符號可知，本句是陳述句。he作主語；likes作謂語；going是動名詞作賓語；goswimming是固定短語；insummer作狀語。故填Helikesgoingswimminginsummer“他喜歡在夏天游泳”。20、surely【解析】【詳解】句意：擊敗世界冠軍對我們隊來說無疑是一個巨大的挑戰。surely“無疑地”，指主觀上對某事相信無疑，ofcourse“當然”，指用于同意或不贊同某人時強調自己的陳述，常用逗號和主句隔開，此處表示“擊敗世界冠軍無疑是一個巨大挑戰”，且空格后無逗號，此處用surely。故填surely。21、general【解析】【詳解】句意：她的爺爺生病住院了，但總體情況還不錯。根據語境和中文提示可知，名詞situation前需填形容詞，作定語，形容詞general“總的”。故填general。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.Iwenttherewithmymother3.Itwaswonderful.4.Whatdidyoucallmefor/Whydidyoucallme5.Whenandwhereshallwemeet/Whenandwheredowemeet【解析】【導語】本文是A和B談論時裝秀并約定明天一起去買衣服的對話。【1題詳解】根據“Icalledyouattenthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.”以及答語“Iwaswatchingafashionshowinthecityhall.”可知，此處詢問Rose當時正在干什么，故填Whatwereyoudoing。【2題詳解】根據“Whodidyougotherewith?”可知，此處詢問Rose和誰