Book5Unit3Timeschange!課堂導學課堂學習任務掌握文章中出現的語法知識點熟記詞塊，以備詞塊過關；1.ThedayIheardthattheRainbowBookstorewasclosingafter50yearsofbusiness,Iwasheartbroken.聽說經營了50年的彩虹書店就要關門了的那天，我傷心極了。theday充當連詞，引導時間狀語從句。themoment,theinstant,theday,nexttime,eachtime,thefirsttime都可以充當連詞。我一看到她，就認出了她。______________________Isawher,Irecognisedher.我每次洗車都會下雨。______________________Iwashedthecar,itrained.每次我聽這首歌，我都會想起他。______________________Ilistentothesong,I’llthinkofhim.我看到他的那一刻/瞬間/分/秒，就知道沒有希望了。______________________Isawhim,Iknewthattherewasnohope.2.Thebookstore,whichwasalegendaryfixtureintheneighborhood,wasaplacewhereanyonecoulddropinandconnectthroughtheirloveofbooks.這家書店是這片社區的鼎鼎大名、永遠不變的一家店，誰都可以來這里逛逛，因為熱愛書籍而互相認識。dropin+at+地點走訪dropin+on+人走訪dropout退出；輟學；放棄dropoff打瞌睡，打盹dropback落后，掉在后面我只是順便來看看你過得怎么樣。Ijustdropped____________toseehowyouweregettingon.明晚你能來找我們聊聊嗎？Willyoudrop__________onustomorroweveningforatalk?當時我太困了，所以我下車錯過了電影的結尾。Iwassosleepyatthattime,soIdropped__________andmissedtheendofthefilm.她開始攻讀碩士學位，但僅僅一年就輟學了。Shestartedamasterdegreebutdropped__________afteronlyayear.她不再上課，而是專心學習。Shestoppedgoingtoclassesanddropped__________inherschoolwork.3.IhadalongchatwithCasey,thestore’selderlyowner.我和老店主Casey聊了很久。haveachatwithsb.和某人聊天haveachatwithsb.aboutsth.與某人閑談某事chatshow(電臺或電視臺)現場采訪節目achatabout/oversth.聊某事chatwith/to與……閑聊elderlyadj.old年老的anelderlyman上了年紀的人theelderlyhotel老字號旅館getelderly變老theelderly老人，上了年紀的人復數在中國老年人通常最先品嘗端上桌的食物，因為他們很受尊敬。____________________usuallythefirsttotastethefoodservedonthetablebecausetheyarewellrespectedinChina.許多老年人更愿意住在自己的房子里。____________________________prefertoliveintheirownhouses.4.Sighingdeeply,hetoldmehowitwasbeingdifficulttorunanindependentbookstore.【句意】他深深地嘆了一口氣，告訴我經營一家私營書店是多么困難。現在分詞在句子中作狀語，可表示伴隨、原因、結果、方式、條件、時間等意義。地震發生在午夜，造成數百人死亡。Theearthquakehappenedatmidnight,__________hundredsofdeaths.從山頂上看，我們可以發現這座城市看起來更美麗。__________fromthetopofthehill,wecanfindthatthecitylooksmorebeautiful.她病得很重，還不能回去工作。__________soill,shecan’tgobacktoworkyet.買了票后，我們走進了劇院。__________ourtickets,wewentintothetheatre.5.Itriedtothinkofsomewordsofsympathy,butIhadtoadmitthattheRainbowBookstorecouldn’tstayinbusinessmuchlonger.我想要說些同情的話，卻發現自己不得不承認彩虹書店的確開不下去了。sympathyn.同情have/feel/showsympathyforsb.對..表示同情getsympathyfromsb.獲得某人的同情outofsympathy出于同情ayoungmanfullofsympathy有同情心年輕人expresssympathyfor(對……表示)慰問insympathy(withsb./sth.)對..等表示贊同sympatheticadj.同情的Allofsudden,____________________________________(一種溫暖的同情感)roseupinmyheart.Mydaughter__________________________(對……表示同情)thepeoplewhowerebeggingfromthepassingshoppers.MyfriendLinda_________________________(表示慰問)whenIgotinjured.stayinbusiness:經商，維持營業onbusiness出差辦事businesstrip商務旅行businessmeeting商務會議noneofyourbusiness與你無關getdowntobusiness開始干正事6.Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly,asiftheeventshadhappenedonlyyesterday.童年的記憶如此清晰地浮現在我的腦海中，就像昨天才發生的事情一樣。asif引導虛擬語氣。當說話人認為句子所述的是不真實的或不大可能發生或存在的情況時，可以用asif引導的從句。如果從句表示與現在事實相反，謂語動詞用一般過去時。他表現得好像認識我似的。Heacts__________he__________me.如果從句表示與過去事實相反，謂語動詞用過去完成時。他談起南極就好像他之前去過那里一樣。HetalksaboutAntarctica__________he___________________therebefore.7.Wespenthoursreading,seatedonthestore’soldbutfortablefurniture.seatvt.(房間、車輛、桌子等)坐得下……人，能供給……座位;安排(某人),就座我們會坐在店里陳舊而舒適的家具上，讀上好幾個鐘頭的書。__________(sigh)deeply,hetoldmehowitwasbeingdifficulttorunanindependentbookstore.Wespenthoursreading,__________(seat)onthestoresoldbutfortablefurniture.8.Clearly,theRainbowBookstorewasingood,creativehands.顯然，彩虹書店被有創意的人經營的很好。ingoodhands:在可靠的人手里；被照顧的很好beinsafehands有可靠的人照管fallintosb.’shands受制于某人，被某人控制inthehandsofsb.=insb.’shands由.處理/照料haveahandinsth.插手某事，參與某事這是一所很棒的學校，你知道你的孩子會得到很好的照顧。It’sagreatschoolwhereyouknowyourkids_______________________________.9.ThecampaignhadbeenledbyJenniferOakley,asaleswomanwhohadgrownupintheneighborhoodandwhohadnowtakenoverthebookstorefromCasey.這次活動由JenniferOakley領導，她是一位售貨員，從小在社區長大，現在已經從Casey手中接手了書店。takeover接管,接替takeaway拿走takeback收回(話);使回憶起takeoff脫下;起飛;休假；(突然)成功takein吸收;理解;欺騙takeon呈現;承擔;聘用takeout拿出takeup開始從事;占據(空間);占用(時間)Don’tbetaken__________byhischarmheisruthless.Hisbusinessbegantotake__________afterhetook__________someprofessionalplanning.Thepanydecidedtotake______anewsecretarytotake_______Mr.Smithwhowastoretire.Hewastaken__________tobeginaprisonsentence.You’dbettertake__________whatyousaid!10.IjoinedCasey,whowaslookingupatthescreenonwhichreaders’mentskeptpoppingup.我湊到Casey身旁，他正看著大屏幕上不斷出現的讀者評論。popup突然出現，冒出來popout脫口而出popintoone’shead/mind突然冒出/想到popin突然進去你解決完一個問題，另一個問題又會馬上冒出來。Yousolvedoneproblemandanotherwouldimmediately__________.我并不是有意要那樣說的，說著說著就蹦出了口。Ididn’tmeantosayitlikethat–

itjust__________.她腦子里突然冒出一個念頭。Allatonceanidea________________herhead/mind.11.I’msopleasedtoseethateverythingIwantedittooffertothemunityisstillhere.我很高興我想讓書店奉獻給社區的一切都還在。toseethateverything…為動詞不定式短語作原因狀語。結構為：be+adj.+todo/tohavedone因……而……Theselittlechildrenarelucky__________________(meet)suchanoutstandingteacher.Youarefoolish___________________(follow)theman’sadvice.Heisjustacheat.Mydaughterishappy_________________(win)thefirstplace.12.Traditionalbookstorescan’tpetewithlargebookstorechains.傳統書店無法與大型連鎖書店競爭。petev.

競爭petein參加……比賽peteagainst/with與……比賽petefor為爭取/得到……而比賽/競爭petetodosth.競相做某事petitionn.比賽enterapetition參加比賽holdapetition舉行比賽afiercepetition激烈的競爭inpetitionwith與……競爭petitiveadj.有競爭力的petitorn.比賽者;對手在節日期間，商店必須為了爭奪顧客而競爭。Thestoreshaveto_________________________customersduringtheholidays.Tom明天將參加百米賽跑。Tom______________________________the100meterstomorrow.Jim是個非常爭強好勝的人，他不想被打敗。Jimis________________