Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.SectionB2a-2eBritainmedicalpreventvictorycircleenergyleaderexpressperiodenemypositionreceivepurposequickeyesDoyouknowthemeaningofthewords?Matcheachlinkingwordorphrasewithitspurpose.2aso

expressingadifference

as,because,since

givingachoice

but,however,thoughexpressingaresult

notonly…butalso

expressingtwothingshappeningatthesametimeor

givingreasons

when,while

addinginformation

PurposeoflinkingwordorphraseLinkingwordorphraseChoosethebestlinkingwordorphrase.1.Itwassnowing,______Icouldnotgoout.(so/but)2.______Iamverytired,Iamgoingtobed.(as/but)3.Istudy________Iwanttolearn.(because/though)4.Thewatchwascheap,______itgoesquitewell.(but/so)5.Wealltriedoutbest.________,welostthegame.(however/while)soAsbecausebutHowever連詞是一種連接詞與詞、短語與短語以及句與句的虛詞，它不能獨立擔任句子成分而只起連接作用。表示結果的連詞有:so(所以)等；表示原因的連詞有:because,since,as等；表示意義轉折的連詞有:but,

however,though；表示遞進意義，not

only...but

also...“不僅…而且”;表示選擇關系的連詞有:or(或者；還是)；表示兩件事情同時發生的連詞有:

when,

while等。6.Youcangobyair______bytrain.(and/or)7._______thetaskwasdifficult,theymanagedtofinishitontime.(though/but)8.Wemust_______finishourtask_______doitwell.(notonly…butalso;not…but)9.Iwasreadingamagazine______hecamein.(when/since)10.______Marywaswritingaletter,thechildrenwereplayingoutside.(so/while)orThoughnotonlybutalsowhenWhileWhatmysteriesfromallovertheworlddoyouknow?DiscussiontheGreatWallCropCircles麥田怪圈長城金字塔PyramidHaveyoueverheardofStonehenge(巨石陣)?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?Whereisit?Whyisitfamous?hugeunbelievablemysteriousshockingLeadinLet’senjoysomepicturesaboutStonehenge.Agroup

of

very

large,

tallstones

that

are

arranged

intoa

large

circle

with

a

smallercircle

inside

it,

which

standon

Salisbury

Plain(索爾斯堡平原)

inWiltshire(威爾特郡),southern

England.Stonehenge(巨石陣)Skimming1Thisarticlewilltalkabout____.A.thehistoryofStonehengeB.themysteryofStonehenge

C.theuseofStonehenge

MatchthemainideawitheachparaA.Whatwasitusedfor?B.Whobuiltit?C.Whatisit?D.Howwasitbuilt?Howmanypartscanthisarticlebedividedinto?Whatthemainideasofeachpart?Itcanbedivided3parts.Part1:General

introduction

of

Stonehenge;Part2:Different

ideas

about

the

purposes

of

Stonehenge;Part3:Mysteriesabout

Stonehenge.Part1:Para.1Part2:Para.2~Para.3Part3:Para.4Skimming2Stonehenge—CanAnyoneExplainWhyItIsThere?Stonehenge,arockcircle,isnotonlyoneofBritain’smostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries.Everyyearitreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.PeopleliketogotothisplaceespeciallyinJuneastheywanttoseethesunrisingonthelongestdayoftheyear.ReadPara.1andfinishthemindmap.Stonehenge1.Whatisit?It’sarockcircle.2.Whereisit?It’sinBritain.

3.Howmanyvisitorsdoesitreceivedeveryyear?4.WhatdopeoplewanttoseethereinJune?Itreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.Theywanttoseethesunrising.Scanning1ReadPara.2andthenfillinthechart.PersonsIdeasReasons

Historians

Paul

StokerThis_______________.Itwasa______.Itwasbuilt____________________________________________________________________.Because___________________________________________.templeancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegodssomanycenturiesago.TheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater.can’tbetrueFormanyyears,historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.However,historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan’tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltsomanycenturiesago.“TheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater”,hepointsout.Scanning2AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindofcalendar.Thelargestoneswereputtogetherinacertainway.Onmidsummer’smorning,thesunshinesdirectlyinto

thecenterofthestones.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedicalpurpose.Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.“Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeetmoveupyourbody,”saidonevisitor.

NooneissurewhatStonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.Somethinkitmightbeaburialplaceoraplacetohonorancestors.Othersthinkitwasbuilttocelebrateavictoryoveranenemy.ReadPara.3andfillinthechart.Scanning3PeopleTheyguessReasonsReadPara.3andfillinthechart.AnotherpopularideaOtherpeopleSomethinkOthersthinkItmightbeakindof________.Onmidsummer’smorning,thesun______________intothecenterofthestones.Thestoneshavea________purpose.Itcanprevent_____andkeeppeople_______.Itmightbea________placeoraplaceto_________ancestors.Itwasbuilttocelebratea________overan________.calendarillnesshealthyhonorvictoryshinesdirectlymedicalburialenemyStonehengewasbuiltslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Mosthistoriansbelieveitmustbealmost5,000yearsold.Oneofthegreatestmysteriesishowitwasbuiltbecausethestonesaresobigandheavy.In2001,agroupofEnglishvolunteerstriedtobuildanotherStonehenge,buttheycouldn’t.“Wedon’treallyknowwhobuiltStonehenge,”saysPaulStoker.“Andperhapswemightneverknow,butwedoknowtheymusthavebeenhard-working—andgreatplanners!”ReadPara.4andanswerthequestions.1.HowoldisStonehengebelievedtobe?2.Dopeopleknowwhoitwasbuilt?3.WhatdoesPaulStokerthinkoftheplanners?Itmustbealmost5,000yearsold.No,theydon’t.Theymusthavebeenhard-workingandgreatplanners.Scanning4Readthearticleagainandcompletethechart.2cMysteriesaboutStonehengeWhatStonehengemighthavebeenusedfor…Whobuiltit?Whatwasitusedfor?/Whywasitbuilt?Howwasitbuilt?asatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegodsasakindofcalendarhaveamedicalpurposemightbeaburialplaceoraplacetohonorancestorscelebrateavictoryoveranenemy1.MidsummerdayisinJune______alotofpeoplegotoStonehengeduringthismonth.2.ThesunshinesstraightintothecenterofStonehenge_____thestoneswereputinaspecialposition.3.Somepeoplethinktherockscan________stoppeoplefrombecomingill_________keepthemhealthy.4.Wedon’tknowwhobuiltStonehenge______howitwasbuilt.5.HistoriansthinkStonehengewasbuiltabout5,000yearsago;___________,theyarenotsure.soasCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectlinkingwords.2dnotonlybutalsoorhoweverCanyouthinkofanyothermysteries,eitherinChinaoranotherpartoftheworld,thataresimilartoStonehenge?Whatdoyouknowaboutthesemysteries?Whatismysteriousaboutthem?Discussthemwithyourgroup.2ePost-readingTerra-CottaWarriors兵馬俑ThePalaceMuseum故宮Bermudatriangle百慕大三角

Stonehenge,arock______,is________oneofBritain’smostfamoush________places,_________oneofitsgreatestm__________.Asforitsmysteries,differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.MosthistoriansthoughtStonehengewasatemple______ancient_______(lead)communicatedwiththegods._________,othersbelieveditmightbeakindofcalendar__________itdirectlyrelatedtothesun.someotherpeopleholdtheviewthatthestonescan__________illnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.AlthoughnooneissurewhatStonehengewasusedfor,theyagreethatthe________（位置）ofthestonesmustbeforaspecial__________.(目的)In2001,somevolunteerstriedtobuildanotherStonehenge,_______failed.notonlybutalsowherebecausepositionbutysteriesistoricalcircleleadersHoweverpreventpurposePostreadingPara.1:Introductio