Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.

SectionA1a-2dDoyoueverbelateforschool?Whathappened？Ioverslept.?????Thebuswastoocrowdedtogeton.????TherewasanaccidentwhenIwasonmywaytoschool.???Iforgottotakemyschoolbag!??Ileftmyschoolworkinmyhouse!Ihadtogobackandgetit!?IthoughtitwasSaturday,butactuallyitwasFriday!So,don’tbelatenexttime,ortheteacherwillpunishyou.1aLookatthepictures.Whathappenedtothegirl?Shewokeuplate.Shewantedtousethebathroombutsomeonewasinit.Lookatthepictures.Whathappenedtothegirl?1aSherantocatchthebus.Lookatthepictures.Whathappenedtothegirl?1aThebushadjustleft.Lookatthepictures.Whathappenedtothegirl?1aShegottoschoolandrealizedshehadleftherbagathome.Lookatthepictures.Whathappenedtothegirl?1aListentoMarytalkingabouthermorning.Completethesentences.1.Bythetime

Igotup,mybrother_____already_______intheshower.hadnowgotintheshowergotupPastperfecttensegotten1b1.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.我起床時(shí)，我弟弟已經(jīng)進(jìn)入浴室了。

bythetime表示“當(dāng)/到……時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。如果從句中用了一般過去時(shí)，主句中常用過去完成時(shí)；如果主句中用了將來時(shí)，從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。BythetimeIgotup,hehadalreadyleft.當(dāng)我起床時(shí)，他已經(jīng)離開了。Hewillbeateacherbythetimeheistwenty.到他二十歲時(shí)，他會(huì)成為一名教師。2.Bythetime

Igotoutside,thebus____already_____.hadleftnowthebusleftgotoutsideListentoMarytalkingabouthermorning.Completethesentences.1b3.When

Igottoschool,IrealizedI_______mybackpackathome.hadleftnowleftmybackpackathomegottoschoolListentoMarytalkingabouthermorning.Completethesentences.1bRetellastoryaboutMary’smorning.PairworkMaryhadaterriblemorningyesterday.She_________.Whenshe

_______,herbrother

_________________intheshower.Bythetimeshe___________,thebus______________.Soshehadto

_____________.Oh,dear.Whenshe____________,sherealizedshe

____________________________.overslepthadalreadygottengotoutsidehadalreadyleftgotupruntoschoolgottoschoolhadleftherbackpackathomeListentoMarycontinueherstory.Numberthepictures【1-4】inthecorrectorder.12342aFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Thenlistenagainandcheckyouranswers.1.WhenI_____(get)home,IrealizedI________(leave)mykeysinthebackpack.2.BythetimeI_____(get)backtoschool,thebell_________(ring).3.BythetimeI_______(walk)intoclass,theteacher___________(start)teachingalready.gotgotwalkedhadlefthadrunghadstarted2bMakeupanendingforthestoryand

shareitwithyourpartner.TheteacherlookedatMaryandaskedangrily.“OhMary,canyoutellmewhyyouarelatefortheclass?”“Sorry.Ididn’tgetupuntilit

wastimeforschooltoday…AndmybrotherwasinthebathroomsoIcouldn’twashmyface…ThenIfoundoutthatIdidn’ttakemyschoolandkeys…Oh,themostimportantthingwasthatImissedthebus!”Allherclassmateslaughedather.“Youaresounlucky!”Mary’sclassmatelaughedagain.

Mary’sfaceturnedredandtearscametohereyes.“Pleasestop!”Herteachershouted,”Thisisn’tafunnystory.Remember,weshouldn’tlaughatother’smistakes.Mary,takeyourseatandwe’llgoonwithourlesson.”Theclassbecameveryquiet.Marysmiled.Onepossibleversion2cRole-playtheconversation.Matt:Whywereyoulateforclasstoday,Kevin?Kevin:Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff!Ikeptsleeping,andwhenIwokeupitwasalready8:00a.m.!Matt:Oh,no!Kevin:SoIjustquicklyputonsomeclothesandrushedoutofthedoor.Matt:Youdidn’teatbreakfast?Kevin:No,Ididn’tevenbrushmyteethorwashmyface!ButbeforeIgottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.Matt:Thenhowdidyougethere?Kevin:

Luckily,Carl’sdadsawmeonthestreetandgavemealiftinhiscar.Matt:Well,atleastbythetimeyougottoschool,youwereonlyfiveminuteslateforclass.2d1.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.生活充滿了意外。theunexpected為名詞化的形容詞，意為“出乎意料的事”。

英語中，有些形容詞與定冠詞the連用，表示一類人或事物，在句子中起名詞的作用。thehomeless(無家可歸者)thedisabled(殘疾人)當(dāng)名詞化的形容詞用作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于它們所表示的概念的單復(fù)數(shù)情況。多數(shù)情況下，表示一類人或物品時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；少數(shù)情況下，當(dāng)指抽象概念或不可數(shù)的物品及事件時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。【注意】Thesickarealwaystakengoodcareofinthathospital.在那家醫(yī)院病人們總是得到很好的照顧。(thesick=thesickpeople)2.BythetimeIgottoschool,IrealizedIhadleftmybackpackathome.當(dāng)我到學(xué)校時(shí)我意識(shí)到我把書包忘在家里了。表示“把某物忘在某處”要用詞組leavesth.+地點(diǎn)。forget意為“遺忘”，指忘記一件具體的東西，但不能有具體的地點(diǎn)。I

left

my

book

on

the

desk.

我把書忘在了桌子上。I

forgot

my

umbrella

yesterday.我昨天忘了帶傘。3.Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff.我的鬧鐘沒有響。Thefirealarmwentoff.Ijustgrabbedmyclothesandranout.火警響了，我抓起衣服就跑了出去。gooff為動(dòng)詞短語，意為“（鬧鐘）響”，也可以表示“（質(zhì)量）變壞、惡化；（燈）熄滅；（水、電）斷掉”。4.Luckily,Carl’sdadsawmeonthestreetandgavemealiftinhiscar.幸運(yùn)的是，卡爾的爸爸在街上看見了我，用他的車捎了我一程。give…alift捎……一程Couldyougivemealift,please?請(qǐng)問你能否捎我一程？Jimgavemealiftonmywayhomeyesterday.吉姆昨天在我回家的路上捎了我一程。用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。bythetime,wakeup,rushout1.Tom__________,runningafterhisbrotherinthedarknightyesterday.2.__________Iwas10,Ihadbeenabletoeitherplaythepianoo