高二英語說明：本試卷分第一卷和第二卷兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘。第I卷（選擇題，三部分，共70分）第一部分：聽力(共兩節，滿分15分)第一節（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemanbuyforhisfather?A.ATshirt. B.Atie. C.Apairofshoes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:WhichonedidyougetforFather’sDay,theTshirtorthetie?M:Neither.Iboughtthoseformyself.I’llbuyapairofshoesforfatherthistime.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Atanairport. B.Inatrainstation. C.Atabusstop.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whereisthebathroom?W:Overthere.eon.Ourtrainisarrivingsoon.Idon’twanttomissit.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】What’stheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Itwasfinejustamomentago.Butnowitseemsit’sgoingtorain.M:Theweatherreportsaiditwouldrainthisafternoon.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howdidthewomanetoschool?A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Lookatyou.You’reoutofbreath.W:Iranallthewaytoschool.M:Why?Whereisyourbike?W:There’ssomethingwrongwithit.Mydaddyisgoingtohaveitrepairedtoday.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.HaveatalkwithMikelater.B.Prepareforherjobinterview.C.HelpMikewithhisjobinterview.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ican’tstandMike.M:Why?Whatdidhedotomakeyousoangry?W:Hesmokesallthetime.Ireallyhatethesmell.M:Heisworriedabouthisjobinterview.Youmighttalktohimaboutitlater.第二節（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）聽下面3段材料。每段材料有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6WhoisMary?A.Thewoman’smother.B.Thewoman’saunt.C.Thewoman’ssister.7.WhatdidMarydoin1984?A.ShepetedintheOlympicsandwon.B.Sheretiredfromswimming.C.Sheworkedatabank.8.WhendidSusanO’NeillbreakMary’sworldrecord?A.In1984. B.In1988. C.In2000.【答案】6.B7.A8.C【解析】【原文】M:Isthewomaninthepictureyourmother?W:No,that’smyauntMary.Sheisaveryfamousbutterflyswimmerinthe1980s.M:Really?W:Yes.Shepetedinboth1984and1988Olympics.M:Didshewin?W:Shesuredid.Shesetworldrecordsinthe100metreand200metrebutterflyswimmingevents.Shewasonlyateenageratthattime.M:Shewasreallygreat.Whatdidshedolater?W:Sheretiredfromswimmingandwenttoworkatabankinherhometown.M:Hastherecordshesetbeenbroken?W:Yes.Inmay2000,SusanO’Neillbrokeher200metrebutterflyswimmingrecord.Myauntwasveryhappy,whensheheardthenews.M:Yourauntmustbeagreatwoman.Ireallylookforwardtomeetingheroneday.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】9.Whatisthewoman?A.Atraveler. B.Adriver. C.Astudent.10.Wheredoesthewomanplantogo?A.TheEastEnd. B.TheWestEnd. C.OxfordUniversity.11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodofirst?A.Doshopping. B.Visitmuseums. C.Gotothetheaters.【答案】9.A10.B11.A【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,Madam.CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,er...IwanttoseetheWestEnd.M:Howmuchtimedoyouhave?W:Justoneday.M:Well,whatdoyouparticularlywanttodo?W:Iwanttovisitmuseums,artgalleries,BuckinghamPalace,dosomeshopping,andgotothetheaters.M:Butyouonlyhaveoneday.W:That’sright.M:Well.Whynotdosomeshoppingfirst?W:WherecanIdothat?M:InOxfordStreet.W:HowcanIgetthere?M:YoucanwalkthroughHydePark.It’squitenear.W:Wonderful.Thanksforyourhelp.M:You’rewele.Haveagoodtime!聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】12.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellpeople?A.Howtoliveahealthylife.B.Howtomakebigchanges.C.Howtomakeahealthyweight.13.Howdoesthespeakeradvisepeopletogetactive?A.Bywalking,runningandsoon.B.Byholdingsomesocialactivities.C.Bymakingasmanyfriendsaspossible.14.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledointhethirdtip?A.WatchTVwithfamilyonceaweek.B.Dosomephysicalactivitieswithfamily.C.Havedinnerwithfamilyonceaweek.15.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodointheend?A.Toavoidstayingathomealone.B.Todosomeregularwork.C.Tohaveacleanenvironment.【答案】12.A13.A14.B15.C【解析】【原文】Ingeneral,ahealthypersondoesn’tsmoke,keepthehealthyweight,eathealthilyandexercises.Hereareafewwaysyoucanstartlivingahealthylifewithoutmakingtoomanybigchangestoyourlifestyle.First,getactive.Itiscertainlyanimportantwaytoremainhealthy.Youcanwalk,run,playsports,swim,climb,jumpandmore.Doingactivitieslikethesewillkeepyoufitphysically.Second,eathealthily.Havingahealthydietisanotherimportantpartofthehealthylifestyle.Itcanhelpyoucontrolyourweight.Itcanalsoimproveyourhealthandqualityoflife,asyougetolder.Third,watchlessTV.Onceaweek,turnofftheTVanddosomephysicalactivitieswithyourfamily.WatchingTVforhourseverydaywillmakefastweightgainmorelikely.Fourth,dosomeregulartasks,workinginthegarden,sweepingthefloor,washingclothes.Thesekindsofactivitiescankeepyoumoving.Lastbutnotleast,keepyourselfcleanandkeepyoursurroundingsclean.Doingthiscancreateahealthyandpositiveenvironment.Suchenvironmentisveryimportanttoahealthylifestyle.Uncleanplacescannotonlymakeyoufeellessfortablebutcanalsomakeyousick.第二部分：英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分25分)第一節：單項填空（共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。16.I’mgoingtoVenicenextweek.______.Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun!A.You’recrazy B.You’relucky C.You’dbetternot D.Youneverknow【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我下周去威尼斯。——你真走運。那時會舉行狂歡節。祝你玩的愉快！A.You’recrazy你瘋了；B.You’relucky你真幸運；C.You’dbetternot你最好不要；D.Youneverknow你永遠不會懂。根據后面的Havefun，可知應答的人是贊同前面的人去威尼斯旅行的。故選B。17.Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeep________oftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving.A.sight B.track C.touch D.sign【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些信息通過顯示正在出售的商品和商品移動的速度，使商人能夠跟蹤他們的商品清單。A.sight視力；B.track蹤跡；C.touch觸碰；D.sign跡象。根據后文“oftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving”可知指跟蹤他們的商品清單，應用keeptrackof。故選B。18.Lifeislikeamirror.Ifyousmileatit,itwillsmilebackatyou;ifyoufrownatit,youwillgetanunhappylook________.A.inmon B.inpublic C.instore D.inreturn【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：生活就像一面鏡子。如果你對它微笑，它會對你微笑；如果你皺著眉頭，你會得到一個不高興的表情作為回報。A.inmon共同；B.inpublic公開地；C.instore將要發生；D.inreturn作為回報。根據句意可知，你對鏡子做什么表情，鏡子就回饋你什么表情，故選D項。19.Themilitarytrainingontheschoolfieldcausedmuchnoise,________itdifficultforsomestudentstogetfocusedontheirstudy.A.made B.tomake C.making D.havingmade【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：軍訓在學校操場上引起了很大的噪音，使一些學生很難集中精力學習。分析句子可知，這里用非謂語動詞表示結果狀語。現在分詞作結果狀語，表示一種必然性的結果或自然而然所帶來的結果；不定式作結果狀語，往往表示意想不到的結果。根據常識可知，此處表示一種必然性的結果或自然而然所帶來的結果。故選C。20.Wewentthroughaperiod________municationsweredifficultintheruralareas.A.which B.whose C.inwhich D.withwhich【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我們經歷了農村地區通訊困難的時期。分析句子結合句意可知，空處引導定語從句，先行詞是aperiod“一段時期”，表示時間，從句缺少時間狀語，可用關系副詞when，或者加上合適的介詞，和先行詞在從句中充當時間狀語，根據搭配inaperiod，可知用介詞in+關系代詞，來引導從句，先行詞是物，所以用inwhich引導，結合選項，故選C。

21.Mark______havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情態動詞。句意：邁克本不必要著急的。他以全速駕駛后，他早到了半個小時。結合“他早到了半個小時”可知，邁克本不必要著急的，need’thavedone表示“本不必要做某事卻做了”，wouldn’t不會，mustn’t禁止，couldn’t不可能，故選A。22.Ifnothing________,theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.A.does B.hadbeendoneC.willdo D.isdone【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態和語態。句意：如果什么都不做，海洋就會變成魚類的沙漠。分析句子，if引導條件狀語從句，根據“主將從現”原則，從句應用一般現在時，且謂語動詞do與主語nothing之間是被動關系，因此空處使用一般現在時的被動語態，不定語代詞nothing作主語，謂語動詞用單數。故選D項。23.Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience,_________ifyouaretravellingathighspeed.A.eventually B.strangelyC.merely D.especially【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：突然停下可能是一個可怕的經歷，尤其是如果你以高速運行的時候。A.eventually最終；B.strangely奇怪地；C.merely僅僅地；D.especially尤其。此處強調高速運行時，故選D。【點睛】副詞辨析是試卷中經常出現的題型，所以平時一定要把詞匯放在句中進行記憶。在復習詞匯的時候，要依據語言的橫向組合和縱向聚合，按照點—線—面的順序，構建知識網絡，對所學內容進行鞏固、深化和提升，才能提高復習知識點的效率。這樣，在做單項填空題時，就會覺得游刃有余。對于英語中詞匯的用法，平時要多歸納總結，而詞匯的特殊用法更要特別記憶。最好把詞匯放在句子中，連同句子一起記憶。24.We________onitforseveralhoursbutwehaven’tyetreachedanyconclusion.A.areworking B.work C.havebeenworked D.havebeenworking【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態。句意：我們已經討論了幾個小時了，還沒有達成任何結論。根據but后的現在完成時，可以判斷出現在還沒有得出結論，有可能還要繼續下去，故用現在完成時進行時。故選D項。25.Youmustlearntoconsultyourfeelingsandyourreasons________youreachanydecision.A.although B.before C.because D.unless【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查狀語從句連詞辨析。句意：在做任何決定之前，你應該學會兼顧一下你的情感和理智。A.although盡管；B.before在......之前；C.because因為；D.unless除非。根據語境以及分析句子，空格處填引導狀語從句的連詞，此處應該是表示動作發生的時間先后順序。故選B項。第二節：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從26~45各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。IfirstwenttohearaliverockconcertwhenIwaseightyearsold.Mybrotherandhisfriendswereall___26___ofaheavymetalgroupcalledBlackWednesday.Whenthey___27___thatBlackWednesdayweregoingtoperformatourlocaltheatre,theyallbought___28___forperformance.However,atthelastminute,oneofthefriendscouldn’tgo,somybrother___29___metheticket.Iwasreally___30___!Irememberthebuzz(嘈雜聲)ofexcitementinsidethetheatreasweallfoundour___31___Afterafewminutes,thelightswentdownandeverybodybecame___32___.Icouldbarelymakeoutthestageinthe___33___.Wewaited.Thentherewasaroarfromthecrowd,likeanexplosion,asthefirstmembersoftheband___34___thestage.Mybrotherleanedoverandshoutedsomethinginmyear,butIcouldn’t______35______whathewassaying.Thefirstsongwasalreadystartingandthemusicwasas______36______ajetengine.Icould______37______thedrumbeatsandbassnotesinmystomach.Ican’trecallanyofthesongsthatthebandplayed.Ijust______38______thatIreallyenjoyedtheshowanddidn’twantitto______39______.Butintheend,afterthreeencores(加演),theshowfinished.Weleftthe______40______andwalkedunsteadilyoutontothepavement.Ifeltalittledizzy,asifIhadjust______41______fromalongsleep.Myearswerestill______42______withthebeatofthelastsong.Afterthe______43______,IbecameaBlackWednesdayfantooforafewyearsbeforegettingintootherkindsofmusic.Onceinawhile,______44______,Ilistentooneoftheirsongsand______45______I’mbackatthatfirstshow.26.A.members B.friends C.fans D.volunteers27.A.guessed B.discovered C.thought D.predicted28.A.flowers B.drinks C.clothes D.tickets29.A.booked B.offered C.returned D.found30.A.relaxed B.embarrassed C.excited D.encouraged31.A.seats B.entrance C.spots D.space32.A.fortable B.quiet C.serious D.nervous33.A.silence B.noise C.darkness D.smoke34.A.fellupon B.gotthrough C.brokeinto D.steppedonto35A.forget B.hear C.repeat D.bear36.A.loud B.hard C.sweet D.fast37.A.feel B.touch C.enjoy D.digest38.A.realize B.understand C.believe D.remember39.A.continue B.delay C.finish D.change40.A.party B.theatre C.opera D.stage41.A.escaped B.traveled C.benefited D.woken42.A.aching B.burning C.ringing D.rolling43.A.petition B.performance C.interview D.celebration44.A.though B.otherwise C.instead D.besides45.A.decide B.regret C.conclude D.imagine【答案】26.C27.B28.D29.B30.C31.A32.B33.C34.D35.B36.A37.A38.D39.C40.B41.D42.C43.B44.A45.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了作者在八歲時第一次聽現場搖滾音樂會的經歷和感受，以及后來也成為那個BlackWednesday樂隊的粉絲，也因此喜歡和走入其他的音樂，但是再聽這個樂隊的樂曲時又會回憶起那個演唱會的情境。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我哥哥和他的朋友們都是一個叫“黑色星期三”的重金屬樂隊的歌迷。A.members成員；B.friends朋友；C.fans粉絲；D.volunteers志愿者。根據最后一段中IbecameaBlackWednesdayfantooforafewyearsbeforegettingintootherkindsofmusic.可知，作者也成為了“黑色星期三”樂隊的粉絲。故選C。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當他們發現“黑色星期三”樂隊要到我們當地的劇院演出時，他們都買了演出的票。A.guessed猜；B.discovered發現；C.thought想；D.predicted預測。空格后的that從句指代“黑色星期三樂隊將要在當地劇院演出”這件事。而樂隊要來演奏是一件客觀發生的事情，所以排除“想”因為“想”的賓語一般都是主觀的想法，所以作者發現“黑色星期三”樂隊要在他們當地的劇院演出。故選B。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當他們發現“黑色星期三”樂隊要在我們當地的劇院演出時，他們都買了演出的票。A.flowers花；B.drinks飲料；C.clothes衣服；D.tickets票。根據他們得知“黑色星期三”樂隊要來開演唱會，與之相關的動詞是bought，去“買”的一定是“票”，故選D。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在最后一分鐘，一個朋友不能去，所以我的哥哥給了我票。A.booked預訂；B.offered主動給予；C.returned返回；D.found找到。哥哥主動給予作者一張票。故選B。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我真的很興奮!A.relaxed放松的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.excited興奮的；D.encouraged被鼓勵的。我要去看演唱會的我很“興奮”，故選C。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得當我們都找到座位時，劇場里的嘈雜聲。A.seats座位；B.entrance入口；C.spots地點；D.space空間。我們買了票，當然要找到我們的座位。故選A。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幾分鐘后，燈滅了，大家都安靜下來。A.fortable舒服的；B.quiet安靜的；C.serious嚴肅的；D.nervous緊張的。根據常識，燈熄滅了，大家都變得安靜下來。故選B。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在黑暗中我幾乎看不清舞臺。A.silence沉默；B.noise吵鬧；C.darkness黑暗；D.smoke煙。關鍵在于makeout的理解，這個動作的賓語是stage，舞臺，燈全黑了，作者應該是“分辨不出”舞臺是什么樣子的，所以makeout可以理解為“分辨出”。所以，作者應該處于“黑暗中”，答案是C。【34題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：當樂隊的第一批成員走上舞臺時，人群中響起了像爆炸一樣的吼聲。A.fellupon開始行動；B.gotthrough完成；C.brokeinto破門而入；D.steppedonto登上。句子的主語是memberbandstage，所以樂隊成員登上舞臺。故選D。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我哥哥靠過來對著我的耳朵喊了些什么，但我聽不見他在說什么。A.forget忘記；B.hear聽見；C.repeat重復；D.bear忍受。哥哥在我耳邊喊了一些什么，但是我不能“聽見”應該是最合理的，故選B。【36題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：第一首歌已經開始了，音樂的聲音就像噴氣式發動機一樣響。A.loud大聲的；B.hard難的；C.sweet甜的；D.fast快的。在as……as的結構中，表示和……一樣，所以與之相關的名詞是music和jetengine，表示音樂和噴氣式飛機的引擎之間的共同點，這種共同點點一定是“響”，故選A。【37題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我能感覺到鼓聲和低音在我的肚子里。A.feel感覺；B.touch觸摸；C.enjoy享受；D.digest消化。比價容易誤選C“享受”，這個詞的排除比價有難度。首先，享受這個動作是主觀上的，而句子末尾的inmystomach顯然是一個客觀上的部位，我們的肚子是沒有辦法享受音樂的。其次，這一句話緊接在上一句話后面，上一句話的內容強調的是音樂很響，這一句話應該還是在進一步解釋音樂響到什么樣的程度才比較合理，而“享受”這個動詞強調的是音樂很美，沒有在強調很響。故選A。【38題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我只記得我真的很喜歡這個節目，不想讓它結束。A.realize意識到；B.understand理解；C.believe相信；D.remember記得。作者想不起他們演奏過的歌曲，只記得當時很享受他們的演出。故選D。【39題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我只記得我真的很喜歡這個節目，不想讓它結束。A.continue繼續；B.delay延遲；C.finish結束；D.change改變。根據“Ireallyenjoyedtheshow”可知，作者很享受他們的演出，不想讓演出結束。故選C。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們離開劇院，搖搖晃晃地走到人行道上。A.party派對；B.theatre劇院；C.opera歌劇；D.stage舞臺。演出結束，我們離開的地方一定是“劇院”，故選B。【41題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺得有點頭暈，好像剛從長睡中醒來。A.escaped逃脫；B.traveled旅行；C.benefited獲益；D.woken醒來。作者好像從睡夢中醒來。故選D。【42題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最后那首歌的節拍仍在我耳邊回響。A.aching疼痛；B.burning燃燒；C.ringing回響；D.rolling滾動。句作者的耳邊回想最后一首歌曲的節奏。故選C。【43題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：演出之后，我也成為了黑色星期三的粉絲，在這之后的幾年里，我開始接觸其他類型的音樂。A.petition比賽；B.performance表演；C.interview采訪；D.celebration慶祝。performance“演出”這個詞是全文的主旋律，一群瘋狂粉絲看一場演出，演出之后又多了一個瘋狂粉絲的故事，performance這個詞在文中多次出現。故選B。【44題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不過，偶爾我聽了他們的歌，就會想象自己又回到了他們的首演現場。A.though盡管；B.otherwise否則；C.instead替換；D.besides此外。前一句話的含義是“我也成為了一個“黑色星期三”樂隊的粉絲”空格之后說的是“我會時不時聽一聽他們的歌”所以兩句話之間是遞進故選，進一步闡釋我成為“黑色星期三”樂隊粉絲后的狀態。故選A。【45題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不過，偶爾我聽了他們的歌，就會想象自己又回到了他們的首演現場。A.decide決定；B.regret后悔；C.conclude總結；D.imagine想象。四個動作的賓語是I’mbackatthatfirstshow表示“我回到了第一次演出的時候”，實際上我永遠也無法回到第一次演出的時候，所以這句話的內容是虛假的，所以是作者想象出來的。故選D。第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分;滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWiththeingofonlinebookbuying,manyhavepredictedthatthebookstoreswilldisappeareventually.Tothebooklovers,nothingbeatswalkingthroughabookshop,lookingatallthecovers,pickinguplargeheavybooksandturningthemover.Thesmellofinkonpaper,andconversationswithstrangersaboutauthorsareamazingforthem.Andwe’regratefulthatthere’rebeautifulbookstoresstilloutthere.ElAteneoGrandSplendidDesignedforthemusicdirectorMaxGlucksmann,thisbuildingwasopenedasashowstoppingtheatercalledTeatroGranSplendidinBuenosAiresin1919.Afternearlyacenturyofhostingtango(探戈舞)masters,thegreatspacewasrentedbyafirm,GrupoIlhsa,in2000.Theformertheaternowservesasthegroup’sflagshipbookstore;morethan1millionpeoplevisititannually.TheBookBargeTheBookBargeisa60footcanalboatbookshop.InspiredbytheSlowFoodmovement,Henshawsays,“Wehopetopromotealesshurriedandbusylifestylefilledwithleisureandpleasurehere,throughcupsoftea,conversations,cultureandofcourse,anextremelygoodBookBargepurchase.”LaCaverneauxLivresAtLaCaverneauxLivresinnorthofParis,anoldpostaltrainstationandseveralmailsortingtraincarshavebeehometoarangingcollectionofusedbooksforsale.Visitorsoftenspendhourslookingthroughthebroadselectionthere,surroundedbyanatmosphereofoldlettersanddreamsoffarawayplaces.SelexyzDominicanenForthosewhoregardbookstoreswithgreatrespect,weletoSwlexyzDominicanen:a13thcenturyDominicanchurchinMaastricht,Holland.Later,thebigspaceofthechurchwasusedtostorebicycles.Severalyearsago,thechurchwaschangedtoabookstore.Thisglorious(哥特式的)buildingwasredecoratedbyadesignfirm;theresultisnothingshortofamiracle.46.WhatdothebookloverscareaboutmostaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Findingthelatestbooksonline.B.Readingthenewlypublishedbooks.C.municatingwithdifferentreaders.D.Gettingcertainexperiencesinbookstores.47.What’stheBookBargeaimedat?A.Remindingpeopleofanenjoyablelife.B.Teachingpeoplelocalculture.C.Providingrelaxationforpeople.D.Offeringpleasantentertainments.48.WhatdoElAteneoGrandSplendidandSelexyzDominicanenhaveinmon?A.Theybothhavealonghistory. B.Theywerebothusedastheaters.C.TheybothlieinHolland. D.Theybothhaveagothicstyle.49.Wherewillpeoplegoifthey’reinterestedincollectingoldbooks?A.ElAteneoGrandSplendid. B.TheBookBarge.C.LaCaverneauxLivres. D.SelexyzDominicanen.50.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toencouragepeopletoread.B.Tointroducefourbookstores.C.Toappealtopeopletobuybooksinthesebookstores.D.Tocallonreaderstopickthemostoutstandingbookstores.【答案】46.D47.C48.A49.C50.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了四家書店及它們的特點。【46題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Tothebooklovers,nothingbeatswalkingthroughabookshop,lookingatallthecovers,pickinguplargeheavybooksandturningthemover.Thesmellofinkonpaper,andconversationswithstrangersaboutauthorsareamazingforthem.(對于愛書的人來說，沒有什么比逛書店，看看所有的封面，拿起又大又重的書翻來覆去更好的了。紙上墨水的味道，和陌生人談論作家對他們來說是很神奇的。)”可知，愛書的人關心的是在書店的體驗。故選D項。【47題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二家書店TheBookBarge的介紹“Wehopetopromotealesshurriedandbusylifestylefilledwithleisureandpleasurehere,throughcupsoftea,conversations,cultureandofcourse,anextremelygoodBookBargepurchase.(我們希望通過茶、對話、文化，當然，還有一個非常好的BookBarge購買，在這里促進一種不那么匆忙和忙碌的生活方式，充滿休閑和快樂。)”可知，TheBookBarge書店旨在為人們提供休閑放松。故選C項。48題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一家書店ElAteneoGrandSplendid的介紹“DesignedforthemusicdirectorMaxGlucksmann,thisbuildingwasopenedasashowstoppingtheatercalledTeatroGranSplendidinBuenosAiresin1919.(這座建筑是為音樂總監MaxGlucksmann設計的，1919年在布宜諾斯艾利斯開放，當時是一座名為TeatroGranSplendid的劇院。)”及第四家書店SelexyzDominicanen的介紹“Forthosewhoregardbookstoreswithgreatrespect,weletoSwlexyzDominicanen:a13thcenturyDominicanchurchinMaastricht,Holland.(對于那些非常尊重書店的人，歡迎來到SwlexyzDominicanen書店，位于荷蘭馬斯特里赫特的一座13世紀多米尼加教堂)”可知，兩家書店的共同點是歷史悠久。故選A項。【49題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三家書店LaCaverneauxLivres的介紹“AtLaCaverneauxLivresinnorthofParis,anoldpostaltrainstationandseveralmailsortingtraincarshavebeehometoarangingcollectionofusedbooksforsale.(在巴黎北部瓦茲河畔的奧維爾市，一個古老的郵政車站和幾節車廂成了出售舊書的地方。)”可知，如果人們想收集舊書，可以去LaCaverneauxLivres書店。故選C項。【50題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結合第一段中“Andwe’regratefulthatthere’rebeautifulbookstoresstilloutthere.(我們很感激仍然有美麗的書店存在。)”可知，文章介紹了四家書店及它們的特點，所以目的是介紹四家書店。故選B項。BMywifeandImovedintoourhomenineyearsago.Wehaveayarda“rockgarden”.Theretherocksappeartobejustthrownupontothedirtasifsomeonewereinahurrytofinish.Veryoftenwhenwehavemoreflowers,DeniseorIwouldplantthembetweentherocks,justtobringsomecolortothearea.LastsummerIfound,intherockgarden,atinylittleplantthatIcouldnotimmediatelyrecognize.IknewIdidn’tplantitandDenisesaidshedidn’teither.Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecouldfindoutwhatitwas.WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothestrangeplant,itappearedtobeasunflower.Itlookedthinandtallwithonlyoneheadonit.Idecidedtobabyitalongandweed(除草)aroundit.AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomethingunusual.ThesunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawitbegin.Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthesun.Ifatinylittlesunflowerdidn’tletabigrockstandinitswayofdeveloping,wetoohavetheabilitytodothesamething.Ifwebelieveinourselveslikethatlittlesunflower,wecanreachwhereweaimtogoandgetwhatweneedforgrowth.Weneedtobelieveinourselvesknowingwehavetheabilitytoachieveourgoals.Likethesunflower,itknewithadtheabilitytogetovertherocksbecauseithadfaithinitselfthatitwouldsucceed.Standtalllikethesunflowerandbeproudofwhoandwhatweare,thenotherthingswillbegintosupportus.Wewillfindawaytogounderoraroundany“rocks”inordertorealizeourgoals.51.Thefamilyplantedflowersintheyard________.A.toattractvisitors B.toremovetherocksC.topleasetheirneighbors D.tomaketheareacolorful52.Theauthorletthetinyplantcontinuegrowing________.A.toseehowlongitcouldlive B.toseehowbigitcouldgrowC.tofindoutwhatitactuallywas D.toknowifhiswifehadplantedit53.Theauthorthinkthesunflowerwasunusualbecause________.A.itwasverythinandtall B.ithadonlyoneheadonitC.itgrewontopofabigrock D.itbegantogrowunderarock54.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________.A.rockscannotpreventusfromsuccessB.wecangetoverdifficultiesifwetrustourselvesC.weshouldtakegoodcareoftherockgardensD.sunflowersareabletogroweverywhere55.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.StandTallLiketheSunflower B.TheSunflowerandMyFamilyC.BeingProudoftheSunflower D.TheSecretoftheSunflower【答案】51.D52.C53.D54.B55.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。本文作者敘述了自己偶然發現一株向日葵從巖石中頑強生長出來的過程，闡述了我們只要像向日葵那樣，具備不畏艱難、頑強生長的精神，就一定能夠克服困難，獲得成功。【51題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Veryoftenwhenwehavemoreflowers,DeniseorIwouldplantthembetweentherocks,justtobringsomecolortothearea(很多時候，當我們有更多的花，丹尼斯或我會把它們種在巖石之間，只是為了給這個地區帶來一些顏色。)”可知，這家人在院子里面種花是為了給院子增添顏色，使院子更漂亮。因此，這家人在院子里種花是D項“tomaketheareacolorful(使該區域多姿多彩)”符合題意，故選D項。【52題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecouldfindoutwhatitwas.(我們決定讓它繼續生長，直到我們發現它是什么)”可知，作者在巖石花園里發現了一株認不出來的小植物，他打算讓它繼續生長，為了看看它是什么植物。因此，作者讓這株小植物繼續生長是C項“tofindoutwhatitactuallywas(找出它到底是什么)”符合題意，故選C項。【53題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomethingunusual.ThesunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawitbegin.Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthesun.(向日葵并沒有從我看到的地方開始生長。它實際上是在一塊大巖石下開始生長的，在巖石下面和周圍生長，直到到達太陽)”可知，向日葵實際上是在一塊大巖石下開始生長的，其生命力很頑強，這是不尋常的。因此，作者認為向日葵是不尋常的，因為是D項“itbegantogrowunderarock(它開始在巖石下生長)”符合題意，故選D項。【54題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段的“Ifatinylittlesunflowerdidn’tletabigrockstandinitswayofdeveloping,wetoohavetheabilitytodothesamething.Ifwebelieveinourselveslikethatlittlesunflower,wecanreachwhereweaimtogoandgetwhatweneedforgrowth.(如果一顆小小的向日葵不讓一塊大石頭阻擋它的發展，我們也有能力做同樣的事情。如果我們像向日葵一樣相信自己，我們就能達到我們的目標，獲得我們成長所需的東西)”可知，作者認為，只要我們像向日葵那樣，具備不畏艱難，頑強生長的精神，就一定能夠克服困難，獲得成功。因此，從這篇文章中我們可以得出結論是B項“wecangetoverdifficultiesifwetrustourselves(如果我們相信自己，我們就能克服困難)”符合題意，故選B項。【55題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據最后一段“Likethesunflower,itknewithadtheabilitytogetovertherocksbecauseithadfaithinitselfthatitwouldsucceed.Standtalllikethesunflowerandbeproudofwhoandwhatweare,thenotherthingswillbegintosupportus.(就像向日葵一樣，它知道自己有能力越過巖石，因為它相信自己會成功。像向日葵一樣昂首挺胸，為我們是誰和我們是什么感到驕傲，然后其他的東西就會開始支持我們)”可知，作者將向日葵擬人化，形象地闡述了只要我們像向日葵那樣，具備不畏艱難，頑強生長的精神，就一定能夠克服困難，獲得成功。因此，這篇文章的最佳標題是A項“StandTallLiketheSunflower(像向日葵一樣高高站立)”符合題意，故選A項。CSometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwe’regreattalentsandourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics.Butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuildapositiveselfimageandlearntoloveyourself.Selfimageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourselfimagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourselfimageandyourwholeworld.Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveselfimageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeselfimagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyou’resillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyou’reweakbecauseyoucan’trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyou’redullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.Butremember,justbecauseyouthinkitdoesn’tmeanit’strue.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeselfimageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjective,andtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveselfimage.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you’llknowyou’rewellonyourway.Goodluck!56.Youneedtobuildapositiveselfimagewhenyou___________.A.daretochallengeyourself B.feelithardtochangeyourselfC.areunconfidentaboutyourself D.haveahighopinionofyourself57.Accordingtothepassage,ourselfimages___________.A.havepositiveeffects B.areprobablyuntrueC.areoftenchangeable D.havedifferentfunctions58.Howshouldyouchangeyourselfimageaccordingtothepassage?A.Tokeepadifferentimageofothers. B.Tomakeyourlifesuccessful.C.Tounderstandyourownworld. D.Tochangethewayyouthink.59.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess. B.Howto