北京成人本科學(xué)位英語模擬試卷4（共9套）（共765題）北京成人本科學(xué)位英語模擬試卷第1套一、閱讀理解(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching.Onthecon-trary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydis-advantagesinstreaming(按智力劃分)pupils.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepupilsjustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntoco-operate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellaslearninghowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteacher.Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairs;sometimestheyworkonindividualtasksandas-signments,andtheycandothisattheirownspeed.Theyalsohavesomeformalclassteachingwhenthisisappropriate.Weencourageourpupilstousethelibrary,andweteachthemtheskillstheyneedinordertodothisefficiently.Anadvancedpupilcandoad-vancedwork:itdoesnotmatterwhatagethechildis.Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheirleast,andwegivethemeveryencouragementtoattainthisgoal.1、Inthepassagetheauthor’sattitudetowards"mixed-abilityteaching"is______.A、criticalB、questioningC、approvingD、objective標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：原文中多次體現(xiàn)出作者對于“mixed-abilityteaching”的態(tài)度，可參考第二段最后一句話。2、By"heldback"(Line1)theauthormeans"______."A、madetoremaininthesameclassB、forcedtostudyinthelowerclassC、drawntotheirstudiesD、preventedfromadvancing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：此題也比較明顯，原文中的“rarely”可資佐證，另外，“bock”也表示“停滯，退步”。3、Theauthorarguesthatateacher’schiefconcernshouldbethedevelopmentofthepupil’s______.A、personalqualitiesandsocialskillsB、totalpersonalityC、learningabilityandcommunicationskillsD、intellectualability標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：第二段第二句話。4、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthethirdparagraph?A、Groupworkgivespupilstheopportunitytolearntoworktogetherwithothers.B、Pupilsalsolearntodeveloptheirreasoningabilities.C、Groupworkprovidespupilswiththeopportunitytolearntobecapableorganiz-ers.D、Pupilsalsolearnhowtoparticipateinteachingactivities.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：原文第三段并沒有提到如何成為出色的組織者，而只是提到了如何合作和做出判斷。5、Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto______.A、argueforteachingbrightandnot-so-brightpupilsinthesameclassB、recommendpairworkandgroupworkforclassroomactivitiesC、offeradviceontheproperuseofthelibraryD、emphasizetheimportanceofappropriateformalclassroomteaching標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：原文第二段畫線的句子已經(jīng)揭示出本文的寫作意圖，其他選項只是具體操作方法。Mostof-usareusedtoseasons.Eachyear,springfollowswinter,whichfollowsau-tumn,whichfollowssummer,whichfollowsspring.Andwinteriscolderthansummer.Buttheearthgoesthroughtemperaturecyclesovermuchlongerperiodsthanthosethatweexperience.Between65,000and35,000yearsago,theplanetwasmuchcolderthanitisnow.Duringthattimethetemperaturealsochangedalot,withperiodsofwarmingandcooling.Icemeltedduringthewarmperiods,whichmadesealevelsrise.Waterfrozeagainduringthecoldperiods.AnewstudyfromSwitzerlandshedslightonwhereicesheetsmeltedduringtheiceage.Itnowseemsthattheicemeltedatbothendsoftheearth,ratherthanjustinei-thernorthernorsouthernregions.ThissurprisedtheresearchersfromtheUniversityofBern.ScientistshavelongassumedthatmostoftheicethatmeltedwasintheNorthernhemisphere(半球)duringthe30,000-yearlongiceage.ThatbeliefwasheldbecausetheNorthPoleissurroundedbyland,whiletheSouthPoleissurroundedbytheAntarcticOcean.Itiseasierforicesheetstogrowonland.Ifsurroundedbyseatheicecaneasilyjustslipintotheoceaninsteadofbuildingup.Theresearchersusedacomputermodeltolookatwaystheicecouldmeltandhowitmightaffectsealevels.Theycomparedtheseresultstoevidenceofhowtemperaturesandcurrentsactuallychangedduringthattime.ThemodelshowedthatifitwasonlyintheNorthernhemispherethaticemelted,therewouldhavebeenabiggerimpact(影響)onoceancurrents(洋流)andseatemperaturesthanwhatactuallyhappened.StudiessuggestthatmeltingjustintheSouthernhemispherewouldhavebeenimpossible,too.Theonlyreasonableconclusion,thescientistscouldmake,wasthaticemeltedequallyintheNorthandtheSouth.Itisstillamysteryastowhatcausedthetemperaturechangesthatcausedtheicetomelt.6、TheNorthPoleissurroundedbyland,whiletheSouthPoleissurroundedbytheAntarcticOcean.Soscientiststhoughtthat______.A、mostoftheicemeltedintheNorthernhemisphereB、mostoftheicemeltedintheSouthernhemisphereC、TheNorthPoleiscolderthantheSouthPoleD、TheSouthPoleiscolderthantheNorthPole標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第二、三句Scientistshavelongassumedthatmostoftheicethatmelted7、Wecaninferfromthepassage______.A、theicecaneasilyjustslipintotheoceanB、volcanoescausedtheicetomeltC、meltingjustintheNorthernhemispherewouldhavebeenimpossibleD、researchersoftenusethecomputermodelshelptheirresearchwork標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句StudiessuggestthatmeltingjustintheSouthernhemispherewouldhavebeenimpossible，too．Theonlyreasonableconclu-sion…可知冰川既不可能只在南半球融化，也不可能只在北半球融化。故答案為C。8、Thescientistsarenotsure______.A、howlongtheiceagelastedB、whereicesheetsmeltedduringtheiceageC、whatcausedthetemperaturechangesD、whattheearthismadeupof標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Itisstillamysteryastowhatcausedthetemperaturechangesthatcausedtheicetomelt．可知科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在還沒有找到引起溫度變化的原因。9、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A、AcomputermodelB、StudiesshowicemeltedequallyintheNorthandtheSouthduringtheiceageC、MostoftheicemeltedintheNorthernhemisphereduringthe30,000-yearlongiceageD、Asurveyresult標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)主題句icemeltedequallyintheNorthandtheSouth可知本文主要講的一個新的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)：冰川時期的冰川I融化是在南北極均勻進行的。10、Between65,000and35,000yearsago,______.A、thetemperaturechangedalotB、theearthwasmuchwarmerthanitisnowC、winterisn’tcolderthansummerD、mostoftheicethatmeltedwasintheNorthernhemisphereduringthe30,000-yearlongiceage標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Between65,000and35,000yearsago，theplanetwasmuchcolderthanitisnow．Duringthattimethetemperaturealsochangedalot，withperi-odsofwarmingandcooling．可知答案為A。Modernmass-productionmethodslowerthecostofmakinggoods,andthusgiveusbettervalues.Atthesametime,Americaningenuity(獨創(chuàng)性)andscienceareconstantlyatworkimprovingthequalityofproducts.Inthisway,betterqualityproductsatgoodvaluesarecontinuallybeingbroughttothepeopleofallincomegroups.Asanexampleofhowthisworked,whenfacialtissues(面巾紙)werefirstputonthemarketin1924,theyweremadeinlimitedquantitiesandsoldat65centsperboxof200.Peoplelikethesefacialtissuesimmediatelyandbeganaskingforthemwhentheywentintodifferentstores.Becausetherewassuchademandfortheproduct,manufacturersbeganmakingtissuesinlargerandlargerquantities.Becausethemanufacturersweremakingtis-suesingreaterquantities,theirproductioncostswerelowered,sothatthepriceoftissueswentdown.Inthemeanwhile,thequalityoffacialtissueswasconstantlyimproving,becausemoremanufacturerswentintothebusinessofmakingtissues,andeachmanufac-turerstrovetomakehisproductbetterthanhiscompetitors'.Today,insteadofcosting65cents,aboxof200tissuescostsaroundone-thirdofthatprice,andtheyarebothsofterandstronger.Whenpeoplearefreetocompete-whentheyarefreetomakemorethingsandmakethembetter-everyonebenefits.11、Inregardtotheproductionofgoodsingreaterquantities,theauthorstatesthat______.A、thepriceofthegoodsshoulddropB、thequalityofthegoodsshouldimproveC、thepriceandthequalityshouldbothriseD、thequalityandthepriceshouldbothdrop標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：最為直接的結(jié)果。12、Whenthedemandforfacialtissuesincreased,______.A、thesupplywasquicklyexhaustedB、itspricewentupC、themanufacturerstriedtoimprovetheirqualityD、moremanufacturerswentintothebusinessofmakingtissues標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：最直接的結(jié)果，C選項是間接結(jié)果。13、Improvedqualityoffacialtissuesresultedfrom______.A、mass-productionmethodsB、populardemandforabetterproductC、adecreaseinproductioncostsD、competitionamongmanufacturers標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：參見上一題。14、Accordingtothepassage,wecanseethatlowerpricesandbetterqualityoccur______.A、asaresultoftheeffectofoneontheotherB、alwaysatthesametimeC、independentlyofeachotherD、whenthedemandexceedsthesupply標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：原文中畫線句子中的inthemeanwhile可以作為證據(jù)。15、Theauthorbelievesthatinanationwherefreeenterprise(自由企業(yè)制)exists,manufacturerswillproduce______.A、asmuchastheylikeB、betterqualitymerchandise(商品)C、morethantheyareabletosellD、bothAandB標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：最后一段中“theyarefreetomakemorethingsandmakethembet-ter"。二、詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)16、Whenshewasbusytidyingtheroom,herlittlekidisalways______.A、underwayB、onthewayC、inthewayD、bytheway標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：本題考查的是way與不同介詞搭配的詞組的意思。underway的意思是“正在進行中”，ontheway的意思是“在途中”，intheway的意思是“妨礙，擋道”，bytheway的意思是“順便”。所以應(yīng)選C，本句的意思是：“每當(dāng)她忙著打掃房間，她的孩子總是妨礙她。”17、Ifyouhavetrouble______thepoems,thenotesonthemarginswillhelpyou.A、tounderstandB、understandingC、forunderstandingD、withunderstanding標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：本題考查的是詞組havetroublewithsth./havetroubledoingsth.，因此選擇B，本句的意思是：“如果你理解詩有困難，頁邊的注釋會對你有幫助。”18、I______withallthewindowsclosed,butnowI’dlikesomefreshair.A、amusedtosleepB、amusedtosleepingC、usedtosleepingD、usedtosleep標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：本題考查的是詞組辨析。usedtodo表示過去常常做某事，而現(xiàn)在往往不做了；beusedtodoing表示習(xí)慣于做某事；beusedtodo表示……被用來做某事，因此應(yīng)選D，本句的意思是：“我過去習(xí)慣關(guān)上所有的窗戶睡覺．但是現(xiàn)在我喜歡新鮮空氣。”19、Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen______completely.A、turneddownB、putoutC、putawayD、turnedover標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：本題考查動詞詞組的辨析。turndown關(guān)小；拒絕。putout生產(chǎn)；熄滅。putaway放好，拋棄。turnover傾倒；移交。本句的意思是：“森林管理員經(jīng)常會發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有被完全熄滅的篝火。”20、Itisstrangethatsuchathing______inyourcompany.A、willhappenB、happensC、happenedD、shouldhappen標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：此題主語從句中使用虛擬語氣表示驚訝和不相信。本句的意思是：“在你的公司里發(fā)生這種事情真是奇怪。”21、LivinginthecentralAmericandeserthasitsproblems,______obtainingwaterisnottheleast.A、ofwhichB、forwhatC、asD、whose標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：本題考查的是非限制性定語從句。本句的意思是：“在美洲中部的沙漠居住有很多問題，其中獲得水不是一個小問題。”獲得水是所有問題中的一個，是所屬關(guān)系，而且沒有生命，因此應(yīng)選A。22、Although______happenedinthatdevelopedcountrysoundslikesciencefiction,itcouldoccurelsewhereintheworld.A、whichB、whatC、howD、it標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：本題考查的是主語從句。what可以引導(dǎo)主語從句，本句中what引導(dǎo)的主語從句作整個句子分句的主語，同時what也是主語從句動詞happen的主語。其他選項不能引導(dǎo)主語從句。23、Thedooroverthereneeds______.A、paintedB、paintingC、haspaintedD、paint標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：本題考查的是need的用法。(sth.)needdoing=(sth.)needtobedone，意思是某事需要被做，用主動表示被動。因此應(yīng)選B，本句的意思是：“那扇門需要噴漆。”24、You______yesterdayifyouwerereallyseriousaboutthejob.A、oughttocomeB、oughttobecomingC、oughttohavecomeD、oughthavecome標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：本題考查的是混合虛擬語氣。主句和從句的謂語動詞指不同的時間，這時需要用混合虛擬語氣，這種虛擬情況，動詞形式應(yīng)根據(jù)實際情況靈活使用。絕大多數(shù)情況下，從句或者主句都有相關(guān)的時間狀語，這是解題的關(guān)鍵。由于主句的時間狀語為“昨天”，所以應(yīng)選C，oughttohavedone，情態(tài)動詞的完成式表示對過去的假設(shè)。本句的意思是：“如果你很認(rèn)真地對待這項工作，你昨天本應(yīng)該來的。”25、Hedemandedthattheproblem______atonce.A、wouldbesolvedB、istobesolvedC、issolvedD、besolved標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：在英語中表示“命令、要求、建議”等動詞的賓語從句往往要用虛擬語氣，例如：command，recommend，order。虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)是should+動詞原形，should可省略。本句的意思是：“他命令立刻解決這個問題。”26、Itwasnotuntiltheaccidenthappened______.A、whenIbecameawareofmyfoolishnessB、whenmyfoolishnessbecameobviousC、thatdidIrealizemyfoolishnessD、thatIbecameawareofmyfoolishness標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：本題考查的是強調(diào)句型．“Itis/was…that/who…”，當(dāng)強調(diào)的是人的時候用who，其他都用that，本句強調(diào)的是時間狀語從句，因此用that。只有當(dāng)notun-til從句提前到句首時，主句才部分倒裝。因此選D。27、Asweknow,physics______thescienceofenergy.A、wasB、wereC、isD、are標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：本題考查的是主謂一致。以-ics結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名稱，如：physics，math-ematics，optics等等，通常用單數(shù)謂語。28、Thetrain______ofthestationrightontime.A、pulledB、pulleddownC、pulledonD、pulledout標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：本題考查的是pull與不同副詞和介詞搭配的詞組的意思。pulldown是“毀壞，破壞”的意思，pullout是“離開”的意思。因此選D。本句的意思是：“火車準(zhǔn)時發(fā)車。”29、Ilikethissong______youropinion.A、inspiteB、despiteofC、regardlessofD、likewise標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：表示讓步的介詞短語有inspiteof，despite和regardlessof，因此應(yīng)選C。likewise是副詞。30、______yousay,hewon’tlistentoyou.A、NomatterwhereB、NomatterwhatC、HoweverD、Whichever標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：本題考查的是讓步狀語從句。nomatterwhat=whatever，what要同時作say的賓語。nomatterwhere中的where和however只能在從句中作狀語，而whichever要有限定范圍。31、Wheredidyougetyourwatch______?A、repairB、torepairC、repairedD、repairing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析32、Hedidn’tcomeyesterday.He______busyworkinginthelab.A、mustbeB、wouldhavebeenC、musthavebeenD、wouldbe標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：本句的時間狀語是“昨天”，意思是：“他昨天沒來，一定是忙著在實驗室工作。”Wouldhavedone表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)的虛擬語氣，而musthavedone表示對過去的肯定推測。因此選C。33、______,hemustbetotallyexhaustedafteratwoweeks’tripbybus.A、BeingverystrongB、AsastrongmanC、StrongasheisD、Asheisstrong標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：本題考查的是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。必須將表語或狀語(形容詞、副詞、分詞、實義動詞)提前，句首如果是名詞不能帶任何冠詞，例如：Childasheis，heknowsagreatdeal．如果句首是實義動詞，其他助動詞放在主語后；如果實義動詞有賓語和狀語，要隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前．例如：Tryhardashewill，heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily．因此應(yīng)選C。34、HowIwishthatI______lawwhenIwasatcollege!A、hadlearnedB、havelearnedC、learnedD、wouldlearn標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：本題考查的是由wish引導(dǎo)的表示愿望的虛擬語氣。用wish表示對現(xiàn)在的愿望時，它所引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中謂語動詞形式為：過去式(be動詞用were)；用wish表示對將來的愿望時，它所引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中謂語動詞形式為：would，should，could，might+動詞原形；wish用于對過去的事實表示一種不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望時，賓語從句中的謂語動詞形式為：had+動詞過去分詞或could，would+have+動詞過去分詞。本句的意思是：“我多么希望在大學(xué)期間學(xué)過法律。”時間狀語是過去時，因此選A。35、Itissaidthatthemathteacherseems______towardsbrightstudents.A、partialB、beneficialC、preferableD、liable標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：本題考查的是近義詞的辨析。partial偏愛的；bebeneficialto有益于；preferable更可取的，更好的，如sth.1ispreferabletosth.2，sth.1比sth.2更好；beliablefor有責(zé)任義務(wù)，beliableto有……的傾向。本句的意思是：“據(jù)說數(shù)學(xué)老師偏愛聰明的學(xué)生。”36、Sheissucha______person,alwaysaskinghowI’mfeeling.A、considerableB、consideringC、consideredD、considerate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：本題考查的是詞義辨析。considerable是“(數(shù)量)相當(dāng)可觀的”的意思；considering是介詞，是“鑒于，顧及”的意思；considered是“深思熟慮的，考慮過的”的意思；considerate是“體貼的，考慮周到的”。本句的意思是：“她是一個體貼的人，經(jīng)常問我感覺如何。”因此選D。37、Itissaidthathe______murder.A、committedB、conductedC、executedD、emitted標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：本題考查的是詞義辨析。本句的意思是：“據(jù)說他犯了謀殺罪。”com-mit是“犯(錯誤、罪刑)”的意思，賓語常常是表示罪名的詞，如：commitacrime/sin/suicide/murder。conduct是“指揮，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”的意思，如：conductameeting。execute是“執(zhí)行，實行”的意思，如：executethedecisionsofthegovernment。emit是“發(fā)射，發(fā)出”的意思．如：astoveemittingheat。38、Onlyresidentshereenjoythe______ofusingthisparkinglot.A、privilegeB、possibilityC、favorD、right標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：本題考查的是詞義辨析。privilege是“特權(quán)，優(yōu)惠”，指給予個人、某一階層或某一社會階級或為其所享有的特別的好處、權(quán)利、利益或優(yōu)惠，通常不是每個人都能享受的；favor是“好感，喜愛”，通常與動詞win搭配，例如：towinthefavoroftheprofessor；right指合法的、符合道德規(guī)范的或傳統(tǒng)上的正當(dāng)權(quán)力，例如：enjoytherightoffreepress；possibility指可能性．不與enjoy搭配．例如：Thereisnopossibilityofhiscoming．Isitapossibilitythatyouwillworkabroad?所以應(yīng)選A，本句的意思是：“只有這里的居民享有使用這個停車場的特權(quán)。”39、Only11people______theshipwreck.A、survivedafterB、survivedthroughC、weresurvivedD、survived標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：survive可以作不及物動詞，是“幸存，活下來”的意思，例如：Herparentsdiedintheaccident，butshesurvived．作及物動詞時，是“經(jīng)歷……之后還存在”，例如：Fewbuildingssurvivedthefire.題句中survive作及物動詞。本句的意思是：“只有11個人在海難中幸存。”40、______hedoeshiswork,Idon’tmindwhattimehearrivesattheoffice.A、SofarasB、SolongasC、IncaseD、Ifonly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：solongas(或aslongas)在本句中表示“只要”(=onconditionthat)，引導(dǎo)條件從句。sofaras用來表示“到某種程度或地步”(tothedegreeordistancethat)，此處不宜使用；incase表示“以防萬一”。ifonly用在虛擬語氣中表示某種強烈愿望。41、______doingso,wedecidedtosellournewcaratanyprice.A、AsB、ForC、DuringD、While標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：while在本句中引導(dǎo)的是省略了一定成分的時間從句，在這類省略句中不能用as連接。本句的意思是：“在我們這樣做的時候，我們決定以任意價格出售我們的新車。”42、Mothertoldthechild______toolate.A、notgetupB、donotgetupC、nottogetupD、notgettingup標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：本句的意思是：“媽媽告訴孩子起床不要太遲。”tellsb.todosth.是“告訴某人做某事”，動詞不定式的否定式是在動詞不定式前加not，tellsb.nottodosth.。因此選C。43、Americanseat______vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A、morethantwiceB、astwiceasmanyC、twiceasmanyasD、morethantwiceasmany標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：本題考查的是倍數(shù)的寫法：Ntimesas+many+名詞+as…。本句的意思是：“現(xiàn)在每個美國人吃的蔬菜量是1910年的2倍以上。”44、Heneverletme______whenIneedhissupport.A、inB、downC、offD、out標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：本題考查的是let與不同介詞搭配的詞組的意思。letdown是“使失望，辜負(fù)”的意思；letin是“允許進入”的意思；letoff是“放出(氣體)”的意思；letout是“放掉．泄露”的意思。因此選B。本句的意思是：“當(dāng)我需要他的支持時，他從不讓我失望。”45、Withouttheworker’shelp,Sam______somuchprogress.A、wouldnotmakeB、wouldnothavemadeC、willnotmakeD、didnotmake標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：本句的意思是：“如果沒有那位工人的幫助，薩姆就不會取得如此大的進步。”wouldhavedone表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)的虛擬語氣，因此選B。三、挑錯(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)46、Theysat(together)(tomake)(aroom)(for)anoldlady.A、togetherB、tomakeC、aroomD、for標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：改為room。makeroomfor是固定短語，意為：為……讓空位。room在這里是不可數(shù)名詞，故不用a。47、The(anti-smoking)campaign(oncampus)hasmade(quiteanimpact)(with)thestudents.A、anti-smokingB、oncampusC、quiteanimpactD、with標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：改為on。makeanimpacton…為固定搭配，意為：對……產(chǎn)生重大影響。本句意思是：校園反吸煙運動對學(xué)生們產(chǎn)生了相當(dāng)大的影響。48、Theconversationhadbeen(carried)onchiefly(inFrench),alanguage(which)Mr.Stewardwas(perfectly)acquainted.A、carriedB、inFrenchC、whichD、perfectly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：改為withwhich。因為which所代表的先行詞language在定語從句中是beacquaintedwith后的賓語，此處with不可省略，故放于which前。49、Rockmusicwas(original)(amixture)ofcountrymusicand(rhythm)(and)blues.A、originalB、amixtureC、rhythmD、and標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：改為originally。original為形容詞，“最初的，獨創(chuàng)的”，修飾名詞；而此處要用來修飾動詞was的是副詞originally，意思是“原本，最初”。這句話是說：搖滾樂最初是鄉(xiāng)村音樂和節(jié)奏布魯斯的混合體。50、Dr.Fieldsreceived(solargebill)whenhe(checkedoutof)thehotel(that)hedidnothaveenoughmoneyto(payfor)ataxitotheairport.A、solargebillB、checkedoutofC、thatD、payfor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：改為solargeabill。此處考查的是so的用法。表示“如此……的……”時，用so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，正如此題。bill賬單，為可數(shù)名詞，故前面不要忘了加a。solargeabill數(shù)額如此龐大的賬單。51、WhenIwas(at)thegrocerystore,I(realized)thatthepricesof(manyitems)(hadbeenrisen).A、atB、realizedC、manyitemsD、hadbeenrisen標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：改為hadrisen。rise為不及物動詞，不能用被動。52、(Give)thepackageto(whomever)(has)theauthorityto(signfor)(it).A、GiveB、whomeverC、hasD、signforit標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：改為whoever。當(dāng)代詞同時作賓語和主語時，要用主語形式。正如此題，whoever一方面作to的賓語，一方面又作后面hastheauthority…的主語，故用主語形式。53、(Nothavingpassed)thelawexam,thestate(refused)(toissue)himalicenseto(practice).A、NothavingpassedB、refusedC、toissueD、practice標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：改為Sincehedidnotpass。因為pass的邏輯主語不是state，而是he，所以不能用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語，應(yīng)該用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，或者用從句，而且后者會表達得更清楚些。54、--(Howlong)willyoufinish(mending)thecoat?--It’shard(tosay).Perhapsin(an(hour.A、HowlongB、mendingC、tosayD、an標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：改成howsoon。soon表示時間，howsoon表示多長時間。howlong指物品的長度；持續(xù)某段時間。本句的意思是：“你多久能夠把這個外套補好?”“很難說，大概一個小時吧。”55、(Agreatmanyteachers)(firmly)believeEnglishisoneofthe(poorest-taught)subjectsinhighschools(atpresent).A、AgreatmanyteachersB、firmlyC、poorest-taughtD、atpresent標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：改為mostpoorlytaught，在這里修飾過去分詞taught的必須是副詞，而不是形容詞。例如：welleducated，welldone等。故將poor改為poorly。四、完型填空(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Itwasaholidayweekend.Thepoliceofficersweresittinginahotroom【C1】______in-structions(指示)fromtheircaptain.Oneoftheseofficers【C2】______EdWilliams.Heandtenotherofficerswereonspecial【C3】______becausetheyknewthattwoweeks【C4】______over400peoplehaddiedfromaccidents【C5】______bydrivers.Over4,000peoplehadreceivedseri-ousinjuries,allcausedbydrunkendrivers.The【C6】______wouldtrytheirbesttoprevent【C7】______accidentsbeforetheyhappened.JoeForestwas【C8】______himselfatafamilyparty.ItwasgettinglateandJoetoldhissisterthathewas【C9】______.Joe'ssisteraskedhimtostayandwaitafewhours【C10】______hedrove."Don'tworry.I'mgoingtobefine.I'mgoingtodriveslowly.Ionlyhadafew【C11】______,"Joesaid.OfficerWilliamswasathispost【C12】______thepassingcars.Agreencarwascoming,【C13】______fromlefttoright.OfficerWilliamsstopped【C14】______andtoldJoetogetout.HeaskedJoetowalk【C15】______thewhiteline.Joecouldn'tdoit.Joealsofailedthebreathtest.OfficerWilliamstoldJoethathemustappearincourtthenextweekandhe【C16】______drivehiscarhome.Joecalledhissistertocomeanddrivehim【C17】______.ThatwasJoe'sfirstoffense(違法).Heappearedincourtandreceiveda$400fine.Hewasnot【C18】______todriveforsixtydays.Otherdriverswere【C19】______,forJoehadn'tkilledthem.Butwhataboutthefuture,wasJoegoingtostop【C20】______?56、【C1】______A、givingB、receivingC、acceptingD、learning標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：accepting接受。這句話的意思是警察正在接受隊長的指示。giving發(fā)出指示；receiving得到；learning學(xué)習(xí)。57、【C2】______A、knewB、sawC、wereD、was標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：其中有一名警察叫做愛德華?威廉姆斯。應(yīng)為單數(shù)was。58、【C3】______A、dutyB、adviceC、visitD、time標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：onspecialduty在執(zhí)行特殊任務(wù)。advice建議；visit拜訪；time時間。59、【C4】______A、passedB、wereenoughC、laterD、earlier標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：兩周前，從語法中，我們可以看到說的是以前發(fā)生的事情。60、【C5】______A、metB、causedC、killedD、discovered標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：由司機造成的。61、【C6】______A、captainsB、driversC、passengersD、officers標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：這些警官將盡全力阻止這種事故的發(fā)生。captains隊長；drivers司機；passengers乘客。62、【C7】______A、theseB、suchC、theaboveD、more標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：such像這樣的，如此的。句子的意思是這些警察將盡全力防止這種事故的發(fā)生。63、【C8】______A、enjoyingB、helpingC、drinkingD、eating標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：enjoyoneself自我享受。64、【C9】______A、tiredB、drunkenC、leavingD、back標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：leaving離開。句子開頭提到天色已晚，所以應(yīng)是leaving離開。65、【C10】______A、beforeB、whenC、unlessD、while標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：在開車回家之前再呆幾個小時，為了讓酒勁兒過去。66、【C11】______A、glassesB、minutesC、drinksD、milestogo標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：只喝了幾杯，因為前文已提到喝酒，所以這里的glasses自然就是指喝了幾杯酒。67、【C12】______A、watchingB、waitingforC、servingD、searching標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：既然威廉姆斯警官在執(zhí)勤，那自然是在監(jiān)視來往的車輛。waitingfor等候；serving服務(wù)；searching尋找。68、【C13】______A、weavingB、lookingC、brokenD、driven標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：weaving搖晃。因為喬是酒后駕車．車子自然搖擺不定。69、【C14】______A、themanB、thecarC、drivingD、working標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：句子的意思是警官讓喬停下車。70、【C15】______A、besideB、inC、ontoD、along標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：walkalong沿著……直走。酒后駕車的一項測試就是測試司機能否沿著一條白線直走，以測試平衡。71、【C16】______A、hadtoB、mustn’tC、mustD、didn’thaveto標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：他不可以自己駕車回家。72、【C17】______A、outB、awayC、atonceD、along標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：開車將他帶走。73、【C18】______A、allowedB、promisedC、ableD、willing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：allowed允許。這句話是說喬被禁止在60天內(nèi)駕車。promised承諾；able能夠；willing愿意的。74、【C19】______A、gladB、unluckyC、luckyD、astonished標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：lucky幸運的。考查學(xué)生的理解能力。其他司機沒被酒后駕車的喬撞死是幸運的。75、【C20】______A、enjoyinghimselfB、breakingthelawC、drinkinganddrivingD、drinkingathissister’s標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：drinkinganddriving喝酒和駕車，也就是酒后駕車。五、英譯漢(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)76、Psychologicaltechniquesusedtolessentheeffortinvolvedinagivenjobincludeadetailedstudyofthemotionrequiredtodothejob,theequipmentused,andtheconditionsunderwhichthejobisperformed.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：心理學(xué)技術(shù)過去常常用于減少給定工作所需的努力，包括對做這項工作所需的動作進行的詳細(xì)研究、使用的設(shè)備和做這項工作所需要的條件。知識點解析：暫無解析77、Industrialpsychologistshavealsostudiedtheeffectsoffatigueonworkerstode-terminethelengthofworkingtimethatyieldsthegreatestproductivity.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：產(chǎn)業(yè)心理學(xué)家還研究疲勞對工人的影響，來決定能夠產(chǎn)生最大生產(chǎn)率的工作時間長度。知識點解析：暫無解析78、Ifyouthinkthatyoucan’thaveagoodtimewithoutspendingalotofmoney,readon.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：如果你認(rèn)為不花很多錢就不會覺得過得很快樂的話，請你繼續(xù)讀下去。知識點解析：暫無解析79、Pretendthatyouareatouristfromtimetotime,andgettoknowyourcityalloveragainincludingtheindispensable(不可錯過的)sightsthatpeopletravelmilestosee.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：偶爾假裝你是一位來旅游的游客，并且想要重新了解你的城市，包括那些人們會走很遠(yuǎn)路去看的不可錯過的景觀。知識點解析：暫無解析80、ThePuritans(清教徒)regardedidleness(無所事事)asasin,andbelievedthatlifeinanunderdevelopedcountrymadeitnecessarythateachmemberofthecommunityperformaneconomicfunction.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：清教徒把無所事事看做是一種罪過，并且認(rèn)為在不發(fā)達的國家生活，社區(qū)的每一個成員都應(yīng)當(dāng)發(fā)揮經(jīng)濟作用。知識點解析：暫無解析六、漢譯英(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)81、你一到那兒請務(wù)必給我寫信。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Onceyouarrivethere，makesuretowritemealetter．知識點解析：暫無解析82、無論你走到哪里，都會看到車輛。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Whereveryougo，youcanseecars．知識點解析：暫無解析83、她太傲慢了，認(rèn)識不到自己的錯誤。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Sheistooarroganttorealizeherownmistakes．知識點解析：暫無解析84、一個人越是偉大，就越不會去炫耀自己的偉大。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Thegreateramanis，thelessheisdisposed(準(zhǔn)備)toshowhisgreatness．知識點解析：暫無解析85、盡管有許多困難，我們?nèi)詻Q心執(zhí)行我們的計劃。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Althoughtherearemanydifficulties，wearedeterminedtocarryoutourplan．知識點解析：暫無解析北京成人本科學(xué)位英語模擬試卷第2套一、閱讀理解(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)PuertoRicomaybepartoftenUSAbutitsmusicanddanceisamixtureofbothSpanishandAmericanrhythms(節(jié)奏).Thecountry,asaresult,isamixtureofthenewandtheold.ItexhibitstheopenAmericanwayoflifeyetmaintainsformalSpanishinfluences(影響).(76)Thisisshowninthebuildings,notjustinthedifferencebetweenoldandmodemurbanareasbutalsointhecountryside,whereolderbuildingssitsidebysidewithschoolsandhouses.Itisfoundinthecooking,toomanyfastfoodrestaurantstogetherwithlocalcookingwhichhasitsrootsinthemixtureofcultureofalltheCaribbeanandinthemusic-rockmusicisplayedinbeachholidaycentersbutinthehillycenter,PuertoRicanmusiccanbeheard.Oldvolcanicmountains,longandmotionless,takeupalargepartoftheisland'scenter,withthehighestpeak,CerrodePunta,at1,338metersintheCordilleraCentral.ThemountainsaresurroundedbyacoastalplainwithAtlanticshorebeachescooledallyearroundbytradewinds.Thepopulationis3.8million,ofwhichabout1.5millionliveinSanJuan,althoughaboutanothertwomillionPuertoRicansliveintheUSA.(77)Theaveragelifespanis73.8yearsandGDPpercapitaisUS＄12,212,thehighestinLatinAmerica,althoughnotuptothelevelofthecontinentalUSA.ThepeoplearelargelyamixtureofAmerindian,TainoArawak,SpanishandAfrican.MostPuertoRicansdonotspeakEnglishandlessthan30%speakitwell.Thepeopleareveryfriendlyandhospitable,butthereislaw-breakingactionlinkedtodragsandunemployment.1、Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.A、PuertoRicobelongstotheUSAB、PuertoRicoispartofSpainC、PuertoRicoisanindependentcountryD、PuertoRicohasthehighestpeakinLatinAmerica標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。答案由第一段的首句可知。本題要求考生平時多積累英美地理及文化知識。PuertoRico(波多黎各)是美國在加勒比海地區(qū)的自治聯(lián)邦島，16世紀(jì)成為西班牙殖民地，1898年莢西戰(zhàn)爭后被割讓給美國，1952年宣布為聯(lián)邦，自20世紀(jì)60年代起通過各種全民投票保持了其聯(lián)邦地位。圣胡安是其首都和最大城市。2、Theunderlinedword"hospitable"inthelastsentencemeans"______".A、impolitetovisitorsB、welcomingtovisitorsC、tiredofvisitorsD、impatienttoapatient標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：詞義題。此類題型一定要根據(jù)上下文或前后句判斷。因and前后連接的是并列成分，意思相近，因此由friendly一詞可知B項正確。3、What’sthecharacterofPu