21首字母填空-上海市2021年中考英語真題&模擬卷分題型分類匯編

首字母閱讀填空(共18小題)

1.(2021?寶山區二模)Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空

格內填入適當的詞，是其內容通順，每空格限填一次，首字母已給)

Whatislaughter?

Laughterisnaturalforpeople.Westarttolaughataboutfourmonthsofage.Westartto

laughevenbeforewestarttospeak!

Laughterissocial.Itconnectsuswithotherpeople.Welaughmorewhenwearewithother

people.Studiesfindthatweare30timesmorelikelytolaughwithothersthanwhenwearea

(1).Whenonepersonlaughs,otherpeoplebegintolaugh,too.

Itisdifficulttopretend.Laughterish(2).Trytolaughrightnow.It'sdifficult,

isntit?Whenpeoplepretendto1augh,mostpeopleknowit'snotreal.Studiesshowthatpeople

don，tlikethesoundoffake(虛假的)laughter.

Whendopeoplelaugh?

Only10to20percentoflaughterisaboutsomethingfunny.Mostlaughterisaboutbeing

friendlywithotherpeople.Mostlaughtersays〃Idon'twanttocompetewithyou.Iliketobe

withyou.z/Thiskindoflaughterbringspeoplet(3).

Weoftenlaughwhenwefeeln(4).Atthebeginningofthemeeting,someoneoften

tellsajoke.It'susuallyasmalljoke,butwelaughalot.Ourlaughterhelpsusrelax.

Whatisfunny?

Somethingsarefunnybecausewedon'te(5)them.Whenajokebegins,wealready

haveanideaabouttheend.Wethinkweknowtheend,butthenthejokeendsinadifferent

way.Theendofthejokesurprisesus.Itmakesuslaugh.

Sillythingsaresometimesfunny.Welaughatjokesaboutpeopleandtheirm(6)because

weknowsomethingtheydon'tknow.Wethinkwearebetterthantheyare.

Noteveryonehasthesamesenseofhumor(幽默感).Somepeoplethinkajokeisfunny,but

otherpeopledon，tthinkso.Peoplehavedifferentideaaboutwhatisfunny.Foryoungchildren,

theworldisnew.Manythingssurprisethem,sotheylaughalot.Teenagersoftenworryabout

whatothersthinkofthem.Theylaughtop(7)themselves.Teenagerslaughwhenthey

feelembarrassed.Adultslaughatthingsthatgivethemstress.Ourreasonsforlaughterchange

overtime.

2.(2021?青浦區二模)Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空

格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順，每空格限填一次，首字母已給)

WhatisEarthHour?

第1頁共36頁

EarthHoursisorganizedbytheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)andit，sabigeventusually

attheendofMarcheveryyear.Onthisevening,people'godark'--thatis,switchoff

lightsintheirhomes,schoolsandbusinessesallatthesametimeforonehour.

EarthHourstartedinAustraliain2007,when2.2millionpeopleinSydneyturnedoffall

unnecessary1ightsforanhour.Sincethenithasgrownintoani(1)event,andmany

countriesaroundtheworldhavetakenpart.FamousbuildingsthathavegonedarkforEarthHour

i(2)BuckinghamPalaceinLondon,theEiffelTowerinParis,theForbiddenCityin

BeijingandNewYork，sEmpireStateBuilding.EvenastronautsontheSpaceStationhavetaken

partbyreducingtheirpoweruseonthestation,andGooglehasshownitss(3)bymaking

adarkhomepagefortheevent.

"What'stheideab(4)EarthHour?

Theideaistoraiseawarenessofenvironmentalissuesandcallforactiontoprotectnature.

It'struethatswitchingoffthelightsforjustonehoursavesonlyasmallamountofpower.

Butthisisonlytheb(5).

Ononelevel,joininginEarthHourmakespeoplethinkabouttheproblemofenvironmental

issuesandwhatwecandoineverydaylifetoprotectnature.Forexample,eatinglessmeat,

usinglow-energyelectricalitemsinsteadofhigh-energyo(6)andusinggreenforms

oftransportallhelptheplanet.

Butonanotherlevel,alargenumberofpeopleallactingt(7)sendsapowerful

messagetogovernmentsandcompanies.Itpushesthemtotakeactiononalargescalebyconsidering

greenissueswhenmakingbigdecisions.

3.(2021?浦東新區二模)Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文

的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母己給)

Canlivingazero-wastelifestylebetrue?OneNewYorkerisprovingit'snotonlypossible,

butitlooksfunaswell.

TheNewYorker,Ms.Singerdidn，tgrowupinareally，zgreenhome.〃Myfamilyisn'tlike

thisatall,〃shesaid."Theyweretheleastf(1)toenvironmentever.z/Theideato

haveano-wastelifedidn'tcometoherminduntilshelearnedenvironmentalstudiesat

university.

In2013,Ms.Singerdecidedtoc(2)aslittlerubbishaspossible.Shelikedgoing

tothefarmers'market,whereshebeganshoppingbygivinguppackaging.Shelearnedhowtostore

foodinherapartmenttokeepitf(3)longer.Allfoodshecouldn'tfinishwentinto

alargebowlinherfridge,whichsheemptiedonceaweekatherplants.Shewouldr(4)glass

bottlestobuymiIk,beerandonlybuyotheritemsthatusuallycomeinpaperboxes.Shealso

begantobuyclothesatsecondhandshopsinsteadofbuyingnewones.Ms.Singerevenbeganfinding

第2頁共36頁

outhowtomakeherowncleaningp(5),fromtoothpastetohousecleaner,fromtoilet

papertowashingpowder.She*sproudlylivingano-wastelife.

Bitbybit,Ms.Singerwash(6)makinganynon-recyclablerubbish.Infact,every

pieceofrubbishshe,sgotoverthelastthreeyearsstaysinasinglejar."It'sbabysteps,

onethingafteranother,〃shesaid.Aftershehadaquickreductioninherrubbishpile,she

startedacompany.Sheandherstafftravelaroundtheworldsharinghers(7)and

introducingherzero-wastelifestyle.Maybe,therewillbemoreSingersallaroundtheworld.

4.(2021?松江區二模)C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文

的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)

Alicepickedagoldenkeyfromthetableandputitinallthelocksonthedoorsbutit

didn'topenanyofthem.Thenshediscoveredanotherdoor,averysmallone.Sheputthekey

inthelock.Itwasexactlytheright(1)s!Sheopenedthedoorandlookedthroughit.

Shesawagardenwithbrightly-colouredflowersandfountains.

“Howbeautiful!shesaid.〃I'dlovetogotherebutI'mtoobigtogetthroughthedoor.”

Shewalkedbacktothetable.Therewasabottleonitnow.

〃I'msurethatbottlewasn'ttherebefore,〃shesaid,feelingalittle(2)c.

Sheputdownthekeyandpickedupthebottle.Shereadthewords^DrinkMe"onit.Alice

wasn'tastupidgirl.Shedidn'tdrinkit(3)i.Firstshelookedatthebottlecarefully.

Therewasn'talabelonitthatsaid”P0IS0N”(毒藥).

Sosheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.

“Mmm,it'snice,〃shesaid.Ittastedlikepineapple,roastturkeyandtoast--allthe

thingsthatshelikedtocat-soshedrankmore.Soonthebottlewas(4)e.

“Whatastrangefeeling,〃shesaid,〃I'mgettingsmallerandsmaller.，zShewasnowassmall

ashercatDinah.

“Good!Icangothroughthedoorintothegarden,〃shesaid.Butwhenshegottothedoor,

shedidn'thavethekey!Itwasonthetable.Shecouldn，tgetit(5)bshewastoosmall

now.Shesatdownandcried.

Afterawhileshesaid,“Alice!Stopcrying!Cryingdoesn，thelp!

Whenshelookedatthetableagain,shesawaglassboxunderit.Shepickeditupandopened

第3頁共36頁

it.Therewasasmallcakeinside.Ithadthewords"(6)Eonit.Sheputasmall

pieceofitinhermouth.

〃IfIgrowbiggerIcanreachthekey,〃shethough,“AndifIgrowsmallerIcangounderthe

door.”

But(7)nhappenedasshefinishedit.

5.(2021?嘉定區二模)Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的

空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)

AnnaDuwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenshenoticedplasticsthere.Shereacheddowntopick

themup,andquicklyrealizedthereweremanymoretinypiecesthanshecoulddealwith.Itseemed

i(1)tocleanthemallup.

Du,12yearsoldatthetime,triedtosolvetheproblemlikeanygoodscientist-first,

bydoingalittler(2).Sheconductedsurveysandsearchedforinformation.That*show

shelearnedthat8milliontonsofplasticsendupintheoceanseveryyear.

Thenshegottoworkbuildingsomethingthatcouldhelpsolvetheproblem：aremote-operated

vehicle(遙控潛水器)--ROV,HerROVcanmovethroughwaterandfindplasticsontheocean

floor.

TheactuallycoolpartofDu'sROVisthedetection(探測)system.Sheusesac(3)

alongwiththreedifferentkindsof1ighttofindtheplasticsthroughpictures.Shealsouses

visible(可見的)lighttofindunnaturalcolorsthatmightmaketheplasticsstandout.

“Shehasaverygoodengineeringsensetobreakdownaproblemlikethisandthengoafter

it,〃saysengineerCaseyMachado,〃Itsoundss(4),butit'salevelofthinkingthat's

reallydifficult.z/

Dostartedattendingpubliceventsandworkshopsatauniversitywhenshewasfiveyears

old,andsoshepickeduptheengineeringskillsnecessarytobuildherROV.Shesaysactually

gettingherROVtomovethroughwaterwellwasnoteasy.Shef(5)manytimes,butshe

nevergaveuptryingandtesting.

Whenaskedaboutfutureplans,shesaidthatshewantedtoaddresstheeffectsofclimate

(氣候)change.〃Ithinktherearealotofproblemsthatcouldbesolvedwithnewi(6)

saysDu.

Duthanksherparents,whoforyearshavetakenhertostudentoutreachactivities,for

supportingherinterestinscience,technology,engineeringandmath(STEM).Shesaysshehas

beenabletomeetstudentsandscientiststhere.

〃IknowIwanttobeanengineerbecauseIlikebuildingthingstohelpsolveworldproblems,

〃saysDu."ButI'mnotsurewhatkindofengineerIwanttobeyet.〃

L(7),shehasplentyoftimetofigurethatoutatherage.

第4頁共36頁

6.(2021?上海二模)Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格

內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順，每空格限填一次，首字母已給)

Whichismoreimportanttoourlives,theInternetorthewashingmachine?Manyofusmightanswer,

“TheInternet!z/TheInternethelpsusgatherinformation.Itallowsustoseeourfriendsinreal

time.

However,Ha-Joo-Chang,aprofessoratCambridgeUniversity,doesn,ta(1).Hebelieves

thewashingmachinehaschangedtheworldmorethantheInternet.Thatsoundsstrange,butChange

isnota(2).Manyexpertshavecalledthewashingmachinethegreatestinventionofthe

20thcentury.Why?

Let'sbeh(3)：HowmanyofuslovetodotheLaundry(洗衣服)？Itseemsthecycle

ofwashing,dryingandironingneverends.It'ssotiringandboring.

However,beforethewashingmachinewasinvented,womenoftenhadtospendlotsoftimewashing

clothes.Manyofthemsufferedfrombackp(4)

Thewashingmachinefreedwomenfromthelaundry.Manywomenfoundtheyhadenoughtimeto

enterthelabormarket.Asaresult,thesocialstatusofwomenbegantochange.Today,mostwomen

canmakeani(5)living.Theydon'thavetorelyonmenanylonger.Tobetterunderstand

theinfluenceofwashingmachines,wecanlookatsocietiesw(6)them.InmanyAfrican

countries,doingthelaundrytakeswomensixhoursaday.Womenthereh(7)havetime

toworkorstartabusiness.ItisdifficultforthemtofindawayoutofpovertyPerhapsthings

willbealotdifferentiftheyhavewashingmachines.

Weoftentakethewashingmachineforgranted.Butthesemachinesdoplayanimportantrole

inourlies.Theyhavegreatlychangedtheworld.

7.(2021?長寧區二模)Impatientpeopleareoftenseenasproudandself-important.Being

impatientcanaffectyourrelationshipsatworkandathomenegatively(有害地).Peoplewill

senseangerfromyouandnotlike(1)dwithyouifyouareimpatient.Theymight

evencometoavoidyoucompletely.

Impatientpeopleareoftenseenasmakingquickdecisionsastheydon，tletpeoplecommunicate

fullyorfindoutallthefactsfirst.Whenyounoticeyouareimpatient,youcanfindsomeways

toovercomethem.Herearetwowaysthatmayhelpyou.

Becauseimpatientpeopleareoften(2)bandhatetowastetime,theysometimes

don'tleaveextratimeforsmallmistakes.Thismeansthat,iftheyneedtobesomewhere,they

第5頁共36頁

arealwaysdoingothertasks(3)tthelastminute.Theydon，tleaveextratimeincase

abusislate,theycan，tfindtheircarkeysorsomeother(4)pappear.Whenyouneed

togetsomewhere,especiallyifitissomewhereimportant,giveyourselfsomeextratime.Ifyou

arriveearly,youcanrelaxordosomethingthen.

Beprepared.Ifbeinghungrygetsyouimpatient,keepahealthbarwithyouatalltimes.If

youhatesittingaroundwaiting,seetosomebusinessonyourphoneorkeepabooktoreadhandy

atalltimes.Ifyouknowthatyoumightbe(5)sintrafficorwaitattheairport,

thinkaboutwhatyoumightneedtopassthetime.Agamemightbehelpfulorevensomethingas

(6)sasapenandpapertowritealetter.

Sometimespatienceisaboutchangingourattitudetoourplaceintheworld.Don，tbelieve

thatyourtimeismoreimportantthan(7)aelse's.Youcanlearnyoucontroltheemotions

youfeelwhenyouareimpatientandsobecomeapersonwhoisbotheasiertogetonwithand

enjoyslifemore.

8.(2021?浦東新區模擬)Fillintheblankwithproperwords(在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使

其內容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)

DariusandJohntelhavealotincommon.Theybothlikebasketballandarebothcaptainsoftheir

schoolteams.Lastmonth,theyplayedabasketballgame.Justhoursb(1)thematchJohnteTs

motherlostherbattlewithcancer(癌癥)suddenly.JohnteTscoachwantedtocalloffthegame.But

Johntelsuggestedthegameshouldbeplayed,sowithh(2)heartshisteammatesprepared

toplay.

Whattheyweren，tpreparedforwasJohnteTsappearanceinthegym.Themomenttheysawhim,

theplayersandf(3)cametoofferhimloveandsupport.Johntelwantedtoplay.Ofcourse

histeammateswerehappytohavehim.ButJohntelwasn'tonthepre-gamelist.Iftheyputhim

inthegame,theywouldr(4)atechnicalfoul(技術犯規)andtheotherteamwouldget

twofreethrows.JohnteTscoachacceptedthatandencouragedJohnteltoplay.Hecouldseethat

thiswastheboy'sw(5)ofdealingwithhispain--thepointwasnotimportant.

Theotherteamtoldthereferees(裁判)toletJohntelplayandforgettherule,butthe

refereessaidthataruleisarule.ThenDariusvolunteeredtotakethefreethrows.Hejustshot

theballcarelesslyt(6).Itmeanthegaveuptwopoints.Allthepeopleweremovedby

hisbehavior.diditfortheguywholosthismom.〃Dariussaidafterthegame."Itwasthe

rightthingtodo.〃

JohnteTsteamgota15-pointv(7)atlast.Buttheplayersofthetwoteamswon

thesamecheering."Thisisanunforgettableexperienceforthesekids.〃Darius'scoachsaid.

第6頁共36頁

9.(2021?徐匯區二模)Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的

空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母己給)：

HundredsofthousandsofpeopleoftenseetheirfacesontheTVscreen.Theymaybespeaking

"live"fromthesceneofanearthquakeorinterviewingafamousperson.Theylookconfidentas

theypresentstoriesorgiveregularupdatesonanimportantnewsevent.TheyareTVreporters.

Tomanyofus,TVreportersseemtohavean(1)ejob.Afterall,theywillbeamong

thefirsttoknowaboutmajorlocalandworldeventsandtheyoftengettowatchtheseevents

happenrightbeforetheireyes.They(2)ehavemanyopportunitiestomeetwell-known

peopleandtopleaders.

Actually,reportersnotonlyhavetoputinalotofhardwork,theymustalsodevelop

differentskillsandhavetherightpersonalityforthejob.

TVreportersmusttellaninterestingstorysothatpeoplewillwanttowatchandpayattention

toit.Togetthenewstotheirviewersasquicklyaspossible,TVreportershavetoworklong

andirregularhours.Theyoftenworknights,weekends,and(3)h一whenpeopleinmost

otherjobsaretakingtheirdaysoff.Reportersmustalwaysbereadytogettoworkrightaway.

Duringsuddennewsevent,TVreportersmayhavetoputdownsomenotesandstartreporting

(4)i.Insuchasituation,theymaynothavethetimetogetbacktotheTVstation

andwritedowntheirstory.Sometimes,areporterhasto(5)canewsstorythathehas

beenworkingonbecauseanothernewsstorymayseemmoreimportant.

WhenTVreportersstudyfortheirjob,theyhavetolearntowritenewsstoriesthatgo

withthevideothecameramanhasshot.WritingforTVisverydifferentfromwritingan(6)

oreport.

Inordertoattracttheirviewers,theymustlearntodressprofessionallyandsmartly.

TVreportersmustspeakclearlyandappearrelaxed.Theymustlearntolookintothecameraand

smile.Besides,aTVreporter*s(7)viskeytohisorhersuccessonthejob.Whentraining

第7頁共36頁

forthejob,studentslearntospeakattherightvolumetodelivertheirnewsstoryinsuch

awayastokeeptheirviewersinterested.

10.(2021?虹口區二模)Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空

格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順，每空格限填一次，首字母已給)

Withequalopportunities,womenareabletochoosetheirownidealjobs.Ifa9to5office

jobisn'tyourstyle,considerthefollowing(1)ffunjobsavailable.

?Wedding(婚禮)planner

Whilesomewomendreamoftheirweddingday,othersgrowuptobeweddingplanners.(2)

Bchancesareavailable,asmorethan2millionweddingstakeplaceintheUnitedStates

eachyearwithan(3)aspendofmorethan$1,000perweddingforaweddingplanner.

?Disneycharacter

Imaginebeingpaidtobeaprincess.FormanywomenworkingattheDisneyresorts,thatis

(4)ewhattheydo.TheWaltDisneyCompanywantslook-alikestoplaytheroleofDisney

characters,likeCinderella,atitsDisneylandandDisneyWorldresorts.

?Personalshopper

Ifyoulovetoshop,particularlywhenyouarespendingsomeoneelse'smoney,thenyoushould

consider(5)bapersonalshopper.Personalshoppersmeettheircustomers'(6)

n,lifestyles,likesanddislikesandthenputthatknowledgetousebybuyingtheir

clothingandaccessories.Althoughthejobdoeshaveafewdrawbacks(缺點)，likefussy

customers,Entrepreneur,comsaysthat"mostly,it'saprettygoodtime.

,Doggydaycare

Womenwholove(7)amightthinkaboutopeningadoggydaycarecenter.Youcanspend

yourdaysplayingwithdogs,beforesendingthemhomeattheendoftheday.

11.(2021?金山區二模)Onmyfather*sbirthday,myparentsandIwentoutfordinner.The

restaurantwasbrightlylitandverynoisy,withlotsofdiners.Waitersmove(1)b

betweenthetables.

Wehadjustorderedourmealswhensuddenlyallthelightsintherestaurantwentout.The

placewentcompletelydark.Alltheconversationsintherestaurant(2)sforamoment,

第8頁共36頁

andtheneverybodystartedtalkingtogether.，What，shappenedtothelights?''Ooh,it'sa

blackout!'

Somepeoplelaughed,andotherseemedalittle(3)w.

Thentherestaurantmanagercamein,holdingacandle.Hespoketoallthediners,'Ladies

andgentlemen,Iamverysorryforthis.Ourpowerhasgoneout.Thepowerhasgoneoutacross

thewholeneighbourhood,andwedon,tknowwhenitwillberestored.Pleasebe(4)p.

Ourwaiterswillbringcandlessothatyoucancontinuewithyourevening.,

Thewaiterscameinwithlitcandlesandplacedthemonthetables.Oneofthedinersasked,

'Whataboutourmeals?'

'Don'tworry,sir,'repliedthemanager.*Fortunately,weusegasinourkitchen,not

(5)e,sothechefcancontinuecookingallyourmeals.Onceagain,ladiesandgentlemen,

I(6)a/

Myfathersaidtome,'let'sgooutthestreetandtakealook.’

HeandIwentoutofthefrontdoorandlookedupanddownthestreet.Sureenough,itwas

intotaldarkness.

Wewentbackinandsatatthetablewithmymother.Ourfaceswerelitupbythecandlelight.

Thewaiterbroughtourmealsandwestartedeating.

'Youknow,Idon'tmindthisatall.JsaidDad.Helookedaroundattherestaurant.*It*s

quitepretty!AndIfeel(7)s---I'mhavingabirthdaydinnerbycandlelight!)

'Youalwayslookontherightside!,saidMum.Wealllaughed.

12.(2021?普陀區二模)Nomatterhowoldweare,campinginourbackyardisreallyfun.Families

likeitwhentheyareonholidaysbecauseitiseasyandinexpensive.Itisgreattokeep

us(1)randfreesusfrombusystudyandwork.Itofferschancesforustoinvite

friendsandrelativeswhomightnotfitinsidethehouse.Allofuscangetclosetonature

andcheckthenightsky.Followthese(2)iandyouwi11haveanightyouneverforget!

Putupyourtent

Dependingonthenumberoffamilymembersand(3)g,youmayneedmorethanonetent.

Tellyourfriendstobringtheirtentsifneeded.Checkoutthearticlesorsearchonlinefor

somevideosonhowputupatent.

Prepareyourbedding

Ifyouwanttoenjoyyourselvesandstaycomfortablyinsidethetent,putsomethingsoft

to(4)1on.Ablow-upairmattress(充氣床墊)mayworkwell.Fillthetentwithcloth

toysandblankets.Havelightweightsleepingbagsorcottonblankets.Theyare(5)a

necessaryifyoulivewherethenighttemperaturesdropgreatly.

Prepareaseatingarea

第9頁共36頁

Ifyouhaveapicnictable,thatwillworkbest.Ifnot,setupafewchairsandasmall

tableforfoodanddrinks.Asimplechoiceistospreadablanketinthesunsothatyourfriends

caneatandtalk.Besurethegrassisnt(6)w.

Planactivitiesandmake(7)m.

Plansomeactivities.Youcanraiseyourvoicewithtraditionalcampingsongsthatmostkids

learninschool.Justbecarefulnottowakeuptheneighbors.Tellingstoriesisfulloffun

aswell.Haveacameranearbytotakesillyphotosofyou,yourfamilymembersandfriends.

Takeonelargegroupshotwitheveryonesmilingandlaughing.Besuretomakecopiesforeveryone!

13.(2021?閔行區二模)Stomachfluisacommondisease.Itspreadseasily,whichmakesithard

toavoid.That*s(1)etrueifsomeoneinyourfamilyhasit.Stomachfluiscaused

byavirus,butnotthesameonethatcausesregularflu.Becauseit'scausedbyavirus,

there*snomedicinetomakeitgoaway.Buttherearesomethingsyoucandotoavoidcatching

it.

Youcan(2)pstomachflubywashingyourhandsoften.Usehotwaterandsoap,

andspendtimescrubbing.Usinghandsanitizerisbetterthannothingbutitisntveryeffective

againststomachflu.That*sbecausehandsanitizermostlykillsbacteria,notviruses.

Thevirusthatcausesstomachfluishardtokill.Normalcleanerswon，talwayswork.But

cleaningyourhousecanstopyoufromcatchingit.Soputbleach(消毒水)andwatertogether,

andusethattocleansurfaces.Ifsomeoneinyourfamilyissick,(3)rtocleanthings

thatpersonhastouched.

Dishwashersarebetteratkillingvirusesthanwashingdishesbyhand.That'sbecausethey

keepdisheshotterforlonger.Manyvirusescanstay(4)ainyourwashingmachine.So

dolaundrywithhotwaterandusebleach,ifpossible.Youmayevenwanttorunthewashingmachine

withnoclothes,justhotwaterandbleach.Thiswillkillanygermsinit.

Ifyoudogetthestomachflu,drinkasmuchwateraspossible.Otherclear(5)1are

good,too.Youprobablywon'twanttoeatmuch.Butwhenyoudofeelreadytoeat,trybananas,

rice,applesauceortoast.

Onceyou'refeelingbetter,don'treturntoworkorschoolrightaway.Youcan(6)s

spreadthediseaseforafewdaysafteryoufeelbetter.Ifyouhaveafever,waitatleast24

hoursafteritendsbeforegoingout.Thiswillhelpprotectotherpeoplefromgettingsick.

Stomachfluisawful,butby(7)fthesetips,youcanhelpstopitfromspreading.

14.(2021?靜安區二模)Tourismhasbecomeahugeindustry.Touristsmakemillionsofforeigntrips

ayear,twiceas(l)mas20yearsago.It'snowthelargestemployeronEarth.Clearly,

itcandogreatgood,b