試卷代號：1378國家開放大學2022年春季學期期末統一考試管理英語3試題答案及評分標準（供參考）2022年7月一、交際用語（共計10分，每小題2分）1—5題：選擇正確的語句完成下面對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。1.B2.C3.A4.A5.B二、詞匯與結構（共計30分，每小題2分）6—20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的正確選項，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。6.B7.A8.C9.C10.B11.C12.B13.C14.A15.C16.A17.B18.A19.B20.A閱讀理解（共計40分，每小題4分）21—25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。Passage121.C 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.B26—30題：請根據短文內容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫“T”,錯誤的寫“F”,并將答案寫在答題紙上。Passage226.F 27.T 28.T 29.F 30.F寫作（共計20分）根據要求寫作文。寫作要求：以秘書張強的名義，給SamFord寫一份電話留言。來電時間：1月6日下午3:00出訪時間：1月11日，星期二航班號：CZ7390起飛/到達時間：9:45/11:25訪問意圖：Mr.James將于下周到SamFord的辦公室洽談一項新的技術開發項目并詢問對方時間是否合適，如果時間不合適，請SamFord回電話。（參考答案略）作文評分標準：（1）評分原則。本題總分為20分，按6個檔次給分。評分時，先根據文章的內容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量、確定或調整檔次，最后給分。評分時應注意的主要內容為：內容要點、句型變化、詞匯運用和語法結構的準確性，語意的連貫性、邏輯性以及應用文的格式要求。

④評分時，如拼寫錯誤較多，書寫較差，以至影響交際，將分數降低一個檔次。(2)各檔次的給分范圍和要求。16-20分?完全完成了試題規定的任務；?覆蓋所有內容要點?語法結構、句型和詞匯有變化；?語法結構和用詞準確；?語意連貫、邏輯性強；?應用文寫作格式規范。11—15分?較好地完成了試題規定的任務；?覆蓋所有內容要點；?句型和詞匯有變化；?語法結構和詞匯基本準確，些許錯誤主要是因為嘗試較復雜語法結構或詞匯所致；?語意基本連貫、有一定的邏輯性；?應用文寫作格式較為規范。6—10分?基本完成了試題規定的任務；?覆蓋所有內容要點；?運用語法結構和詞匯方面能滿足任務的基本要求；?有一些語法結構或詞匯方面的錯誤，但不影響理解；?語意連貫性及邏輯性方面存在一定問題；?應用文寫作格式基本規范。3—5分?雖盡力但不足以完成試題規定的任務；?僅覆蓋部分主要內容，或寫了一些無關內容；?語法結構和詞匯運用能力很弱；?有許多語法結構或詞匯方面的錯誤，影響了對寫作內容的理解；?語意不連貫，邏輯性方面問題較大；?應用文寫作格式不規范。1-2分?未完成試題規定的任務；?句子不完整或無法理解；?語法結構或詞匯方面錯誤連篇，影響對寫作內容的理解；語言運用能力差；?語意不清，毫無邏輯；?應用文寫作格式不規范。0分?未答題，或雖作答但不知所云。試卷代號：1378國家開放大學2022年春季學期期末統一考試管理英語3試題2022年7月注意事項一、將你的學號、姓名及分校（工作站）名稱填寫在答題紙的規定欄內。考試結束后，把試卷和答題紙放在桌上。試卷和答題紙均不得帶出考場。監考人收完考卷和答題紙后才可離開考場。二、仔細讀懂題目的說明，并按題目要求答題。答案一定要寫在答題紙的指定位置上，寫在試卷上的答案無效。三、用藍、黑圓珠筆或鋼筆答題，使用鉛筆答題無效。四、考試時間為60分鐘。、交際用語（共計10分，每小題2分）「5題：選擇正確的語句完成下面對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。.-Howiseverythinggoing? we've beenquite busythismonthandthere's beenquitealotofprogresssincethelastinspection.A.Youcanjustlook B.AsyoucanseeC.Pleasejustlookaround.-Inwhatformwillyoutaketheinvestment?Yes,wewill.We'llgiveinvestment.We'llcontributeasiteandtherequiredpremises..-HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,Joanna?A.Oh,wonderfulindeed. B.Iwenttherealone.C.Aguideshowedmetheway..-Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.Practisemoreandyou'IIsucceed.A.Nevermind. B.Certainlynot.C.Don'tmention it..-Wouldyoulike somemorebeer?一IIIIIIIII,please.A.Nomore B.JustalittleC.I'vehadenough二、詞匯與結構（共計30分，每小題2分）6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A.B.C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的正確選項，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。6.Heusedto veryhardwhenhewasyoung.A.workingB.workC.towork7.Ournewschoolbuildingis_ construction.A.underB.inC.having8.Theprogrammegivesstudentsthe tolearnmoreaboutglobalwarming.A.successB.ambitionC.opportunity9.Notonly manycarsbuiltinthe1970suglyandpoorlydesigned,theyalsobecameveryunreliableafter40-50thousandmiles.A.wasB.areC.were10.Itoknowhowoftenthebusrunsduringrushhour.A.occurB.happenC.takeplaceWouldyoumindmesomebreadonyourwayhome?A.buy B.tobuyC.buyingPropercontrolsthatshoulddevelopedaspartofroutinesafetyprocedureswerenotinplace.A.hasbeen B.havebeenC.beYoushouldbemorepatientyourchildren.A.for B.ofC.withThedriverthepassengersoffatthesupermarketandthenwenttothenextstop.A.dropped B.pickedC.fellThisisthebookIhavelearnedalot.A.towhich B.bywhomC.fromwhichcan'tfinishtheworkintimeyouhelpmetranslatethetexts.A.unless B.ifC.but17.Hewillwritetomeassoonashe home.A.willhavereturned B.returnsC.willreturn18.ThekeysuccessfulimplementationisclearlycommunicatingthestrategytoA.toC.of19.-Who-Thetheshouldboss,wholebenotcompany.inresponsiblethe workers/B.forTheytheaccident?justcarriedouttheorderA.asaretoldB.astoldC.astheytold20.-DoesshespeakFrenchorGerman?-Shedoesn't,A.either B.neitherC.none三、閱讀理解（共計40分，每小題4分）21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、?三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。Passage1I'mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.IampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandI'dliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsof managerswereemployedtomanageit all.Fortunatelythings aredifferentnow.Sixty people are employed byHoogleandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemanagement,whoweredoingthetasksofgetting-newbusiness,andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyou hadtheboard, who decided thebusiness strategy.Sotherewerea lotoflevelsin the company in theold daysactually.Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacture different products.Theactualteamsnow are self-managing,so wedon'teven have teamleaders.You'vegottheteams,andthen you'vegottwo people,onlytwopeople,who are whatyouthinkofasmanagement.This isgenerallycalled flat structure.WhoistellingtheinformationaboutHoogleEngineering?A.Accountant.Vicepresident.ManagingDirector.HowmanypeopleareemployedbyHoogleEngineering?A.60.50.40.Whyisitnecessarytomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide?A.Becausewe needit.Because the market isglobal.Becausecommunication canmakepeoplehappy.Whichofthefollowing statements isNOTtrue?A.In theold days thestaff in different departments neverspoketoeachother.B.There werea lotoflevelsin the company intheolddays.C.Thespeakerthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctions.WhatkindoforganizationalstructurewasHoogleEngineering?A.A flat structure.B.A tall structure.C.Aflatstructureandatallstructure.26_30題：請根據短文內容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫T，錯誤的寫“F”,并將答案Passage2Aquestion-thatoftentroublesfoodcompaniesishowtocontrolproblemslikeratsandinsectswithoutharmingthefood.Pestcontrolexpertssaypoisonsshouldneverbeusedwheretheymayenterfood.Theysaythefirstlineofdefenseagainstpestsistocleantheplaceswherethefoodishandledorstored.Floors,food preparationsurfaces and tools canbedisinfectedwithchemicalslikechlorine,iodineorbromine.Foodcontainersshouldbestoredabouthalfameteroffthegroundandabouthalfameterawayfromanywalls.Storageareasshouldbekeptdryandclean.Containersforrawmaterialssuchasrice,wheat,etc.shouldbekeptclosedandclean.Anyfoodstuffsplitduringdeliveryorhandlingshouldbeclearedupbothinsideandoutsidethebuilding.Pestsenterabuildingfromtheoutside,sopayattentiontoouterwalls.Smallstonescanbeusedtocoverthegroundandblockthegrowthofplantsandthegrassshouldbekeptshorttodenypestsaplacetolive.Checkthatdoorsandwindowsarecompletelyclosed.Alsoanyholethat might allowpests toenter a building shouldbefilled.Rats canenter througha holethesizeof a coin.A mouse can pass through aholehalfthatsize.Supervisorsshouldmakealist of pest control measurestobetakenbyemployees.Thiswill aid the effortsand alsohelp prepareforanyinspections.Inmostcountries,thereisafoodanddrugadministrationbureau,orsomeagencywithasimilarname,whichenforcesrulesnationwide,responsibleforrulesabouttheuseofpesticides,etc.However,businesses