PAGEPAGE6名詞的數名詞的格代詞人稱代詞物主代詞冠詞與數詞冠詞數詞一般現在時態現在進行時態句型陳述句疑問句祈使句Therebe句型與have\has總結考試第一章名詞（Noun）名詞的概念在生活中，我們會接觸到各種各樣的人和事物，用來表示這些人或事物名稱的詞就是名詞。一、名詞的數名詞的數指名詞的單數和復數形式。可數名詞表示“一個”時用單數，“兩個以上”時用復數；不可數名詞表示量時，通常用“數詞+單位+of+物質名詞”的形式，如apieceofbread(一片面包)，變為復數時，只須將單位名詞變為復數，如：twopiecesofbread(兩片面包)。*名詞復數的構成法則1.一般情況下在詞尾加

s.詞尾讀音shopshops(商店)在清輔音后讀[s]bagbags(書包)在濁輔音后讀[z]windowwindows(窗戶)在元音后讀[z]2.以s,x,sh,ch結尾的單詞在詞尾加es。classclasses(班級)詞尾讀音[iz]boxboxes(盒子)matchmatches(比賽)brushbrushes(刷子)3.以“輔音字母+y”結尾的詞，變y為i加es.storystories(故事)詞尾讀音[iz]4.以“元音字母+y”結尾的詞，在詞尾直接加skeykeys詞尾讀音[z]monkeymonkeys5.以“o”結尾的名詞，復數一般在詞尾加“s”,但個別加“es”tomatotomatoes(西紅柿)詞尾讀音[z]potatopotatoes(土豆)zoozoos(動物園)photophotos(照片)*（以“o”結尾，復數加“es”）口訣：黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)，左手拿著西紅柿(tomato)，右手拿著破土豆(potato)，頭頂一個大芒果（mango）。6.以f或fe結尾的詞，多數變f或fe為ves.leafleaves(樹葉)詞尾讀音[vz]knifeknives(小刀)*（以f或fe結尾的單詞，需把f或fe變ves的單詞）口訣：妻子（wife）持刀（knife）去宰狼（wolf），小偷（thief）嚇得發了慌，躲在架下（shelf）保己命，半(half)片樹葉（leaf）遮目光。*（以f或fe結尾的單詞，直接加“s”的單詞）口訣：長頸鹿(giraffe)站在屋檐(roof)下，左手拿著手絹(handkerchief)，右手拿著高爾夫球(golf)。例：roofroofs(屋頂)7.不規則名詞復數的變化manmen(男人)toothteeth(牙齒)childchildren(兒童)mousemice(老鼠)footfeet(腳)womanwomen(女人)8.名詞單復數形式一樣sheepsheep(綿羊)deerdeer（鹿）EnglishEnglish（英國人）ChineseChinese（中國人）*（不規則名詞變復數）口訣：男人，女人a變e；鵝，足，牙齒oo變ee；其實老鼠也好記ous變ic；孩子加上ren，魚鹿綿羊不用記。二、名詞所有格的構成法1.主要是在詞尾加’s構成。如:ThisisTom’sdesk.這是湯姆的書桌。ThatisMike’sbook.那是邁克的書。2.如果原名詞已經有復數詞尾s,則僅加一個’.如:theteachers’readingroom教師閱覽室thepupils’pencil-boxes學生們的文具盒3.如果原詞是復數形式，但不是以s結尾，變為所有格形式需在后面加上’s。如：thechildren’spalace少年宮men’sroom男廁所*名詞所有格口訣：名詞所有格，s前面加一撇’，復數s放在尾，后加一撇就完結，兩人共有算一個，后面只加一個撇。名詞性物主代詞反身代詞三、改寫下列句子Eg,Thisismybook.Thebookismine.Thatisherruler._________________________________Thesearetheirfootballs.__________________________________Thisismybackpack.____________________________________Thoseareyourboxes.____________________________________四、把下列句子改寫成復數。1.Thisisabutterfly.____________________________________________2.Thatisabus.________________________________________________3.Itisamouse.________________________________________________五、改錯。1.Thisisminelamp.___________________________________________2.Theseareoursbooks.____________________________________________3.Thataretheirteacher.___________________________________________4.Thehouseismybrother.________________________5.Hehasvisitedmanycountry.______________________6.TheyareChineses.______________________________7.ThisisTomredbike.____________________________能力測試卷（代詞）幫下面的好朋友團圓（連線）I她its我們her他（她，它）們we我they你的their他（她，它）們your她的she它的二、填空1．She’sateacher.Thisis_________bag.2.He’sadriver.Thisis___________taxi.3.Iamaboy.__________nameisPeter.4.--What’s__________name?--MynameisTony.5.It’smypuppy.______nameisMimi.三、選擇()1.Yourbookisnotsooldas_________.A.himB.heC.hisD.she()2._____bookisit?It’s________.A.Whose…herB.Whose…hersC.Who…hersD.Whom…her()3.Heisafriendof________.A.ourB.usC.myD.mine四、改錯1.I,youandheareallteachers.______________________________________________________2.Thisismineteddybear.______________________________________________________3.Theseareoursbags.______________________________________________________4.Theseistheirteachers.______________________________________________________第三章數詞和冠詞一、數詞表示數目和順序的詞叫數詞。數詞又分基數詞和序數詞，基數詞表示數量，序數詞表示順序。最基本的基數詞如下表所示：1~1011~1920~1001one11eleven2two12twelve20twenty3three13thirteen30thirty4four14fourteen40forty5five15fifteen50fifty6six16sixteen60sixty7seven17seventeen70seventy8eight18eighteen80eighty9nine19nineteen90ninety10ten100onehundred*基數詞的寫法：21~99的兩位數，十位與個位之間用連字符“-”。例：21twenty-one32thirty-two99ninety–nine百位數：個位數基數詞形式加“hundred”，表示幾百，在幾十幾與百位間加上and。例：101ahundredandone.320threehundredandtwenty648sixhundredandforty-eight2．序數詞的構成1）一般來說，是由相應的基數詞加詞尾th構成。例，four+thfourthsix+thsixthseven+thseventhten+thtenth2）下面這些基數詞在變為序數詞時，有特殊的變化。例，onefirsttwosecondthreethirdfivefiftheighteighthnineninthtwelvetwelfth3）十位整數序數詞的構成方法是將基數詞的詞y變成i，然后在加eth.例，twentytwentieththirtythirtiethfortyfortiethninetyninetieth兩位或兩位以上的基數詞變為序數詞時，僅將個位數變成序數詞。例，twenty–onetwenty-firstthirty-fivethirty-fifthahundredandfifty-threeahundredandfifty-third*基數詞變序數詞的口訣：基變序，有規律；詞尾加上th（fourth,sixth）一、二、三，單獨記；結尾字母t,d,d；（first，second，third）八去t,九去e,（eighth，ninth）；ve要用f替；（fifth，twelfth）整十基數變序數，ty將y變成i;th前面有個e；要是遇到幾十幾，前用基來后用序。二、冠詞冠詞分不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。a或an是不定冠詞，the是定冠詞。a用在輔音音素之前，如adesk,atree;an用在元音因素之前，如anapple,anhour,anEnglishbook.不定冠詞（a,an）指人或事物的某一種類，表示“一個”，但不強調數量。Sheisateacher.That’sanorange.定冠詞the，是特指某（些）人、某（些）物，或指說話人與聽話人彼此知道的人或物，或者是在上文提到過的人和事。Thisisabus.Thebusisbig.不用冠詞的情況：專有名詞，物質名詞，抽象名詞前一般不用冠詞。如，Chinese,English,Jim等。名詞前已經有this,that,my,your等詞時，就不再用冠詞了。如，thatmouse(那只老鼠)3)一些固定詞組前不用定冠詞。如，athome在家gotoschool去上學*定冠詞the的用法記憶口訣：特指、重提和唯一，島嶼、海峽和海灣；海洋、黨派、最高級，沙漠、河流與群山；方位、順序和樂器，年代、團體與機關；船名、建筑和組織，會議、條約與報刊；姓氏復數、國全名，記住定冠the加在前。*零冠詞用法口訣：月份、星期、節假洲，呼語、頭銜職務前；三餐、球類、慣用語，學科、棋類名詞前。冠詞和數詞專項練習一、在空白處填上適當的冠詞，不需要的填“/”。1)at____home2)goto_____bed3)goto_____school4)catch______badcold5)have_____goodtime6)______redapple7)_____Englishbook8)______spoon9)_____orange10)______melon11)_______eraser二、選擇填空1.Thereis_____“m”intheword“primary”anB.aC.theD./2.Thisis____orangebike.A.aB.anC.theD/3.Italwaystakesushalf_____hourtohave____longwalkaftersupper.A.a,aB,a,theC.an,aD.an,the4.Englishis____usefullanguagein____world.A.an,theB.a,theC.the,/D./,the5.Wearegoingto_____cinemathisevening.A.theB./C/aD.an6.He’sstandingon_____othersideof_____river.A.a,aB.the,theC.the,aD.a,the7._____potatoisavegetable,not____fruit.A.The,anB.The,aC.A,theD.An,/8.Hewas_____firsttocome.A.TheB.aC.theD./9.Doyousee____bookon_____table?A.the,aB.a,anC.an,anD.a,the10.Where’s_____desk?It’sin____middleoftheroom.A./,/B./,aC.a,/D.the,the11.Heis_____friendofmine.A.anB./C.theD.a12.Thereis____universitynearthefarm.A.aB.anC.theD./13.Hediedin____autumnof1989.A./B.theC.aD.an14.Ihave____book.It’s_____interestingone.Ilikereading____booksverymuch.A.a,an,/B.a,/,theC.an,an,theD./,an,/15.Todayis_____Children’sDay.A.aB.anC.theD/16.Thisis_____bag.Thatis____eraser.A.a,aB.a,anC.an,aD.an,an四、用代詞填空:1._____,_____and____areallgoodfriends.A.We,you,theyB.You,they,weC.We,they,youD.They,you,we2.____classroomisbig,but____ismuchbiggerthan_____.A.We,they,usB.Our,their,ourC.Our,theirs,oursD.Our,theirs,we3.Shelost____pen.Willyoulendher____?A.her,yoursB.his,yourC.hers,youD.their,yourself4.“Whatareyoudoing?”“Iamlookingat_____inthemirror?”A.meB.myselfC.itselfD.himself5.____,____and_____allenjoymusic.A.She,you,IB.I,she,youC.You,she,ID.I,you,she能力測試卷（冠詞和數詞）寫出相鄰的數詞1.twenty2.five3.twelve4.fifty-eight5.ninety6.seventy7.thirty-eight8.onehundred9.onethousand10.one二、選擇正確答案1.Therearedaysinayear.A.threehundredssixty-fiveB.threehundredsandsixty-fiveC.threehundredandsixty-fiveD.threehundredandsixtyfive2.Therearestudentsinthisschool.A.eighthundredsandforty-sixB.eighthundredandfortysixC.eighthundredandforty-sixD.eighthundredforty-six3.Mybrotherisin.A.ThreeClass,OneGradeB.ClassThree,GradeOneC.GradeOne,ClassThreeD.classthree,gradeone4.Hewasdoingsomewashing.A.ateightyesterdaymorningB.yesterdaymorningeightC.yesterdaymorningateightD.byeightyesterdaymorning5.Therearemonthsinayear.Decemberisthemonthoftheyear.A.twelve;twelveB.twelve;twelfthC.twelfth;twelveD.twelve;twelveth6.Sundayisthedayoftheweek.A.seventhB.firstC.secondD.third7.Autumnisseasoninayear.A.thefourthB.thethirdC.athirdD.third8.TomwastogettoschoolandIwas.A.first;ninthB.thefirst;theninthC.afirst;aninthD.thesecond;theninth9.What’sthedatetoday?It’s.A.FridayB.timetogoC.cloudyD.June4th10.Mondayisthesecondday,and.A.TuesdayisthefourthB.ThursdayisthefifthC.thesecondisTuesdayD.thesecondisThursday第四章一般現在時態一、一般現在時的定義一般現在時是表示現在經常反復發生的動作，存在的狀態或習慣性的動作的時態。二、一般現在時的結構一般現在時用行為動詞的原形，但第三人稱單數作主語時，動詞的詞尾要加-s或-es。現在以連系動詞be和行為動詞read為例，對一般現在時的肯定句、否定句、疑問句及其簡略答語的構成以表格形式加以說明：動詞肯定句否定句beIam…Iamnot…You/We/Theyare…You/We/Theyarenot…He/She/Itis...He/She/Itisnot…readI/We/You/Theyread…I/We/You/They/donotread…He/She/Itreads…He/She/Itdoesnotread…動詞疑問句簡略答語（肯定）簡略答語（否定）beAmI…?Yes,youare.No,youarenot.Areyou…?Yes,Iam/weare.No,Iam/wearenot.Arewe…?Yes,we/youare.No,we/youarenot.Arethey…?Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot.Ishe…?Yes,heis.No,heisnot.Isshe…?Yes,sheis.No,sheisnot.Isit…?Yes,itis.No,itisnot.readDoI/we/theyread…?Yes,you/we/theydo.No,you/we/theydonot.Doeshe/she/itread…?Yes,he/she/itdoes.No,he/she/itdoesnot.連系動詞be的各種形式常與代詞或not縮寫成一個詞。助動詞do，does一般只有與not縮寫。聯系動詞be縮寫形式如下肯定縮寫否定縮寫IamI’mIamnotI’mnotYouareYou’reYouarenotYou’renot/Youaren’tHeisHe’sHeisnotHe’snot/Heisn’tSheisShe’sSheisnotShe’snot/Sheisn’tItisIt’sItisnotIt’snot/Itisn’tWeareWe’reWearenotWe’renot/Wearen’tTheyareThey’reTheyarenotThey’renot/Theyaren’t動詞donot的縮寫形式為don’t，doesnot的縮寫形式為doesn’t。動詞加-s或-es（動詞第三人稱單數）當主語是第三人稱單數時，謂語動詞需加-s或-es一般在詞尾加–s例：work—worksleaveleavesswimswims以字母s，x，ch，sh或o結尾的詞加-es例：passpassesfixfixesteachteachesdodoes以輔音字母加y結尾的詞，先變y為i再加-es例：studystudiescarrycarriesflyfliescrycries一般現在時的用法表示經常或習慣性的動作。常與often（經常）,always（總是）,sometimes（有時）,everyday（每天）,onSundays/Mondays等表示頻度的時間狀語連用。一般現在時的時間狀語有：today,often,sometimes,always,usually,everyday(week,month,year,…),thisyear,onceaweek(month,year,…)一周（月，年）一次例句：Igetupat6o’clockeveryday.Heoftengoestoschoolbybike.表示客觀事實，普遍真理。例句：Twoandtwoarefour.二加二等于四。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉。一般現在時態專項練習寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數形式posteatstopjumpgolikevisitpassrisereadridehavegivewriteswimstudywatchflyteachdo單項選擇()1._____youhaveabook?ADoB.AreC.IsD.Have()2.DoesLiLeiliketowatchTV?______________.A.Yes,helike.B.No,hedoesn’t.C.Yes,he’dlike.D.No,helikes.()3.Shedoesn’t______herhomeworkintheafternoon.A.doingB.todoC.doesD.do()4.How____Mr.Smith______toEngland?A.do,goB.is,goC.does,goD.does,goes()5._____she______homeatsixeveryday?A.Is,leaveB.Does,leaveC.Is,leavesD.Does,left用下列動詞的適當形式填空1.I______(get)upat6o’clockeveryday.2.Myfather______(have)alovelydog.3.He______(go)toschoolonfoot.4.She______(do)notlikewatchingTV.5.They______(play)footballeverySundayafternoon.按要求完成下列各題1.TomorrowisSaturday.(變成一般疑問句)_________________Saturday?2.Doesheplaybasketballeveryweekend?(肯定回答)Yes,_____________.3.Shelookslikehersister.(變一般疑問句)_____she______likehersister?4.PeterandSamlookthesame.(一般疑問句)______they_____thesame?5.Dotheyalwaysgotothemovie(電影院)onSundays?(否定回答)No,______________.五、英漢互譯Tom經常放學后（afterschool）踢足球。__________________________________我喜歡唱歌。__________________________________Heoftengoestoschoolonfoot.__________________________________Childrenliketoplaythisgame.__________________________________今天是星期日。__________________________________能力測試卷（一般現在時）寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數形式gohaveswimstudyrisestopdoridecrygowriteflyplayreadcomebuygivewatchworkcarry用動詞的適當形式填空He_______(go)toschoolonfoot.She_______notlikewatchingTV.(do)Myfather_______(have)alovelydog.Ioften______(get)upatsixeverymorning.Mymother_______(work)inaschool.英漢互譯他經常在周六的時候讀英語。_____________________________Peter每天都幫助媽媽做家務。______________________________Tomalwaysplaysfootballafterschool.______________________________4．Igetupatsixo’clockeveryday._______________________________5.Thecoatfits(適合)meverywell._______________________________第五章現在進行時態現在進行時的定義現在進行時是表示在現在某一時刻或某段時間正在進行的動作的時態。現在進行時的構成現在進行時由“系動詞（am，is，are）+現在分詞（動詞加-ing形式）”構成。現在以動詞work為例，對現在進行時的肯定句、否定句、疑問句及簡略答語列表說明：肯定句否定句Iamworking.Iamnotworking.Youareworking.Youarenotworking.He/She/Itisworking.He/She/Itisnotworking.We/You/Theyareworking.We/You/Theyarenotworking.疑問句簡略答語AmIworking?Yes,youare.No,youarenot.Areweworking?Yes,we/youare.No,we/youaren’t.Areyouworking?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.Yes,weare.No,wearenot.Ishe/sheitworking?Yes,he/she/itis.No,he/she/itisnot.Aretheyworking?Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot.現在分詞的構成一般在動詞原形末尾加-ing。staystayingdodoinglistenlistening以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞，先去掉e，再加-ing。makemakingrideridinggivegiving以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ing。putputtingsitsittingrunrunning以ie為重讀音節結尾的單詞，先去掉e，把i變為y，再加–ing。lielyingdiedying現在進行時的用法表示現在或說話時正在進行的動作，常和下列時間狀語連用：now,atthismoment,atpresent,thesedays(years),thisterm…有時也與look,listen等連用。例句：Look,whatarethemonkeyseating?看，那些猴子在吃什么？表示當前一直或反復在進行的動作或難以終止的動作。例句：Theyarerunningandjumpingallthetime.他們一直在跑啊跳啊。現在進行時態專項練習寫出下列動詞的現在分詞形式stay__________do__________listen__________suffer__________refuse__________close__________operate_________die_________work________spend_________look_________make__________put__________sit__________run__________tie__________take_________give_________ride_________please_________win_________begin_________open_________lie_________用所給動詞的適當形式填空MaryandLucyare________(dance)now.Listen!Someoneis_______(play)thepianointhenextroom.Heis__________(sweep)theflooratthemoment.Look!Thecat________________(eat)thefishonthetable.A:______you_______(study)French?B:Yes,Iam.Sheoften____________(dance)afterschool.Myfatherandmother____________(swim)inthepond.Mysisteris________(fly)akiteinthegarden.Weare__________(watch)TVnow.Bequiet!Thebaby___________(sleep)now.改錯Wearecleanningourclassroom.______________________________Sheissinginthenextroom.______________________________Whatamyoudoing?______________________________MaryiscomeingbackfromBeijing.______________________________HeoftenflyingkitesonSundays.______________________________Theyisreadingbooksnow.______________________________Mybrotherisplaystheguitarnow._______________________________Sallyisdanceingintheroom._______________________________IwatchingTVathomenow.________________________________Doyoulisteningtheradionow?________________________________英漢互譯他正在教室里做作業。______________________________________________WearereadingEnglishnow.______________________________________________Peter和Billy正在操場上（intheplayground）打籃球。______________________________________________Look!Abirdisflyinginthesky.______________________________________________公共汽車來了。______________________________________________劉先生經常在周日的時候（onSundays）看英語書。______________________________________________Heisn’tplayinggames.Heisstudying.______________________________________________孩子們在摘（pick）蘋果。______________________________________________Thatsonofyoursisalwaysmakingtroubles(搗亂).______________________________________________10.你們正在做什么?__________________________________________________能力測試卷（現在進行時態）寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數形式及現在分詞形式play________________sit________________do________________stop________________put________________swim________________skate________________dance________________fly________________lie________________二、用動詞的適當形式填空1.Iam__________(watch)TVnow.He______________(play)intheclassroomnow.Sheoften__________(dance)afterschool.Mysisteris________(fly)akiteinthepark.Myparents(父母)________(swim)inthepond.三、改錯1.IwatchingTVathomenow.____________________________2.Myfatherisplaysthepiano.____________________________HeoftenflyingkitesonSundays.____________________________Theyisreadingbooks._____________________________Sheisdancingintheroom._____________________________英漢互譯1．Billy正在教室里做作業。________________________________________MymotheralwayscleansthehouseonSaturdays._________________________________________你正在做什么？_________________________________________他們沒有踢足球，他們在打籃球。_________________________________________Thebusiscoming.________________________________________句型一、陳述句定義：凡是說明一件事情，提出一個看法，或是表達一種心情的句子都是陳述句。大多數的句子都是陳述句，陳述句可以用肯定式和否定式。肯定句變否定句肯定句變否定句就是加notno或表示否定的詞英語的句子重要取決于動詞而動詞又有時態的變化因此在不同的時態的句子中的位置不同時態具體句型句子構成一般現在時動詞做謂語主語+be(am/is/are)+not+其他+.實意動詞做謂語主語+don’t/doesn’t+其他+.情態動詞+實意動詞主語+情態動詞+not+動詞原形+其他+.現在進行時動詞做謂語主語+be動詞(am/is/are)+現在分詞+其他+.陳述句練習把下列陳述句變成否定句。1.MyfatherwatchesTVeveryday.Myfather_________TVeveryday.2.Kateoftendoesherhomeworkatsix.Kate____often____herhomeworkatsix.3.Igotoschoolatseven.I_______toschoolatseven.4.Sheusuallygoeshomebybus.She____usually____homebybus.5.Theyaregoodstudents.They________goodstudents.6.Heisclever.He________clever.7.Hehassomebreadforbreakfasteverymorning.He____________breadforbreakfasteverymorning.8.Ioftendrinksometeaintheafternoon.I___often________teaintheafternoon.9.Hehassomeeggs.He____________eggs.10.Kimlikeshisnewbike.Kim________hisnewbike.二、疑問句疑問句是用來提出問題的，疑問句又包括：一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、反義疑問句和選擇疑問句。一、一般疑問句：1.一般疑問句又可以叫做yes/no句型，需要用yes或no來回答。2.一般疑問句的基本結構：be動詞（am,is,are）+主語+表語？have動詞（表示“有”：have,has）+主語+賓語…？情態動詞（can,may,must…）+主語+行為動詞（或be）?助動詞(do,does)+主語+行為動詞？助動詞（shall,will,have,has…）+主語+行為動詞（或be）?3.變一般疑問句的方法：（一調，二變，三問號）當句中有Be(am,is,are)動詞的時候：1、將Be(am,is,are)提前，放于句首（大寫）；2、將人稱變換，第一人稱變第二人稱（I→you,we→you,my→your,our→your），第二人稱變第一人稱（you→I,you→we,your→my,your→our），第三人稱不變（一變二，二變一，三不變）3、在句尾加問號“？”4、回答：肯定：Yes,主語+be.否定：No,主語+be+not.當句中沒有Be動詞，有情態動詞的時候：1、提前can,may，放于句首（大寫）；2、將人稱變換，第一人稱變第二人稱（I→you,we→you,my→your,our→your），第二人稱變第一人稱（you→I,you→we,your→my,your→our），第三人稱不變（一變二，二變一，三不變）3、在句尾加問號“？”4、回答：肯定：Yes,主語+can.否定：No,主語+can+not.句中沒有Be動詞和情態動詞can的時候：在句首加Do或Does，當主語是第三人稱單數的時候用Does，其它都用Do2、將人稱變換，第一人稱變第二人稱（I→you,we→you,my→your,our→your），第二人稱變第一人稱（you→I,you→we,your→my,your→our），第三人稱不變（一變二，二變一，三不變）3、在句尾加問號“？”4、回答：肯定：Yes,主語+do/does否定：No,主語+do/does+not.其它在句中要變換的詞有some→any,am→are英語里只有三種人稱.第一人稱：我,我們,(I),we【me,us】(我),我們第二人稱：你,你們,(you),you【you,you】(你),你們第三人稱：他，她，它(he,she,it,)【him,her,it】他們they【them】還有一些人名也算第三人稱,比如Kangkang,Jane.像yourfather(你的爸爸)這也算第三人稱.第三人稱單數指他(he)她(she)它(it)或者單個人名,第三人稱復數是都用they他們/她們/它們此外，不可數名詞在用法上也同于第三人稱單數。二、特殊疑問句：以疑問代詞what,who(whom),whose,which或疑問副詞when,where,how,why放在句首提問的句子叫做特殊疑問句，答語只要針對問句中的疑問代詞或疑問副詞來回答，不用yes或no。1.疑問詞+一般疑問句（疑問詞作賓語、表語、狀語或定語）。Whatdoyouwant?你要什么？WhendoyouhaveEnglishclass?你們什么時候有英語課？Whosecoatisthis?這是誰的大衣？Howdidheknowit?他是怎么知道它的？Whydidyousaythis?你為什么要這么說？Whichisyourumbrella?哪個是你的雨傘？Wherewerethesebusesmade?這些巴士是哪兒制造的？2.疑問代詞作主語或作主語的定語時，詞序與陳述句相同：疑問代詞（+名詞）+謂語。WhoteachesyourbrotherJapanese?誰教你弟弟日語？Whatisintheboxonthetable?桌上那個盒子里裝的是什么？Whosehandwritingisthebestinyourclass?你們班里誰的書法最好？*疑問代詞：who:主語、賓語、表語、用來提問表示“人”的各種成分。whose:用來提問“誰的”。which:用來提問“哪一個/位”。what:提問表示“干什么”等意思*疑問副詞：when:提問在何時。where:提問在何地why:提問表示原因的短語或句子how:提問表示程度或方式的副詞或短語*由疑問詞how構成的短語引導的問句howold(表示年齡)多大了,howlong（表示時間或物體的長短）有多長,howmany+復數名詞表示多少,howmuch+不可數名詞表示多少,howfar（表示距離）多遠疑問句專項練習按要求改寫句子，每空格限填一詞。1.It’salargeroom.(改為復數形式)_____________largerooms.2.Hehastobuyadictionaryforhisdaughter.(改為否定句)He______________tobuyadictionaryforhisdaughter.3.UncleWanglikesmakingthings.(改為否定句)UncleWang______________makingthings.4.Annreturnedthebooktothelibraryyesterday.(改寫為一般疑問句)______Ann_______thebooktothelibraryyesterday?.5.Thehospitalisabout300metersaway.(就劃線部分提問)_______________isthehospital?6.Therearefifty-twostudentsinourclass.(就劃線部分提問)______________studentsarethereinyourclass?7.Iwritetomymotheronceaweek.(就劃線部分提問)____________doyouwritetoyourmother?8.Hehasthreepens.(就劃線部分提問)______________pensdoeshehave?9.Sheistenyearsold.(就劃線部分提問)_______________isshe?10.Theyhaveaclassmeetingeveryotherweek.(改為否定句)They______________aclassmeetingeveryotherweek.11.Shehasdinnerwithhergrandparentsonceaweek.（改為一般疑問句）______she_______dinnerwithhergrandparentsonceaweek?12.Thiskindofcoldcomesandgoesveryquickly.（改為一般疑問句）_______thiskindofcold______and______veryquickly?13.Hespentawholemorningcleaningtheroom.（就劃線部分提問）__________________he______cleaningtheroom.14.Mybrotherhaslunchattheschooleveryday.（改為一般疑問句）________yourbrother________lunchattheschooleveryday?15.Putthebookonthedesk.（否定句）____________thebookonthedesk.16.Hisbikewasboughtyesterday.（就劃線部分提問）_____________wasboughtyesterday?17.Shedoesmorningexerciseseveryday.(否定句)She______________morningexerciseseveryday.18.Mymotherisverywell.(就劃線部分提問)_______isyourmother?19.Shehastostayathome.(改為一般疑問句)_______she_______tostayathome.20.Tomhaslunchatschooleveryday.(改為一般疑問句)_______Tom______lunchatschooleveryday.三、祈使句一、祈使句：用來表示下達命令、提出要求、建議和勸告的句子。說話的對象通常是第二人稱you,習慣上常省略。祈使句的肯定句謂語動詞用原形，否定句一般用don’t,never開始。1．肯定祈使句句型1：動詞let+第一、三人稱賓格代詞+V.例句：Let’sgotoschool.讓我們去上學吧。Letmetry.讓我試一試。Lethimcomeupstairs.讓他上樓吧。句型2：動詞+其他部分例句：Pleaseopenthedoor.請開門。Turntopagetwo.請將書翻到第二頁。Listentome.請聽我講。Stoptalking.別說話。二、否定祈使句（一般在句首加Don’t.）1．Climbthetree,please.請爬樹。（肯定句）Don’tclimbthetree!不要爬樹。（否定句）2．Openthedoor.打開門。（肯定句）Don’topenthedoor.不要開門。（否定句）三、陳述句變祈使句1．Youcan’tmakefacesinclass.你不能在課堂上做鬼臉。Don’tmakefacesinclass.不要在課堂上做鬼臉。2．Youcan’treadinbed.你不要在床上看書。Don’treadinbed.不要在床上看書。祈使句專項訓練連詞成句并改寫成否定句。on\walk\the\grass________________________________________________________________________________________________2.ride\a\here\bike________________________________________________________________________________________________二、按要求改寫下列句子1．Shelikesplayingbasketballafterschool.(否定句)_________________________________________________2.Hedidhishomeworkyesterdayevening.(一般疑問句)_________________________________________________3.Tomwrotealettertohismotheryesterday.(否定句)_________________________________________________4.Mymothercanmakekites.(一般疑問句)_________________________________________________5.Therearesomedictionariesonthedesk.(否定句)_________________________________________________四、therebe與have\has句型“Therebe”句型“Therebe+某（些）人或物+某地（或某時）”是指“某地（時）存在某人（或某物）”。謂語be必須在數上和主語保持一致。如果主語中既有單數又有復數，be的形式變化與它最近的主語相一致。（一）結構Therebe(is\are)+某……Thereis+=1\*GB3①可數名詞單數=2\*GB3②不可數名詞2）Thereare+可數名詞復數（二）用法肯定句：Thereis\are+_________.否定句：Thereis\are+not____________一般疑問句：Is\Are+there…?Yes,thereis\are.No,thereis\arenot.（三）Therebe句型中的be與離它最近的名詞有關。例，Thereisanappleandtwopearsonthetable.Therearetwopearsandanappleonthetable.二、have\has句型是指某人有某物(表示所有、擁有關系)I\We\You\They\人名（復數）\事物（復數）+have…He\She\It\人名（單數）\事物（單數）+has…句型專項練習題用“have,therebe”的適當形式填空He_________alotoffriends.__________________fourseasonsinayear.She_________sevensons.__________________anymilkinthecup?Beijing________manyuniversities.We_______alotofworktodo.__________________abookandtwopensonthetable.They______manybeautifulflowers.__________________threepencilsandarulerinthepencil-box.Myfather________aredcar.用適當的詞填空Heoften_______up________sixo’clock_______themorning.What’swrong________yourmother?Marycan________akite.There_______anappleandthreebananasinthebag.三、選擇填空1.There_____twoknivesinthepencil–box.A.areB.isC.beD.am2.Howmanycounties_____inEurope?isitB.isthereC.aretheyD.arethere3.Look!There____someapplesinthattree.isB.areC.beD.am4.There____somechildrenplayingontheplayground.isB.areC.hasD.have5.-Arethereanyfishinthelakenow?-No.____anywaterinitinwinter.Thereisn’tB.Therearen’tC.Itisn’tD.Theyaren’t6.There____anappletreeneartheriver.amB.areC.isD.be7._____thereanygoodnewsintoday’snewspaper?AreB.IsC.HaveD.Has8.There_____abananaandtenpearsinthebasket.areB.isC.hasD.have9.There_____someorangesonthetable.areB.isC.amD.be10.There____forty–sixtystudentsinClass_