單元素養評價（三）Unit3

（120分鐘150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間

來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

Text1

W:Hey,Paul!Look!Iboughtaneweveningdress.

M:①Awhiteone?Butyoulikeblackandred.

W:Yes,butthisstyleisspecial.

1.Whatcolouristhewoman/sdress?

A.White.B.Black.C.Red.

答案:A

Text2

W:Congratulations!Yourdaughteristheskatingchampion.That/s

amazing!

M:Thankyou!Sheisalwaysworkinghard.Shebegantoskatein

2006,andjoinedthenationalteamin2011.?Sheoncesetaworld

recordin2016.

2.Whendidtheman'sdaughtersetaworldrecord?

A.In2006.B.In2011.C.In2016.

答案:C

Text3

M:Iscircusworkparticularlydangerousforperformers?

W:Well,?circusissuchfun.Andifyou'vedonealltheproper

trainingyoushouldbefine.

3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcircuswork?

A.Interesting.B.Dangerous.C.Difficult.

冬室.A

1=1I

Text4

W:?Sothedoctorsaidyourstomachachesarecausedbytoomuch

stress?

M:?Yes.AndhetoldmethatIneedtogetpositiveinmydailylife,

addingthatstresscancausemanydifferentproblems.

4.What'sthecauseoftheman'sproblem?

A.Lackofsleep.B.Lackofnutrition.

C.Toomuchstress.

答案:C

Text5

W:Whattimedoesyourplaneleave?

M:?ltleavesat12:15.AndIhavetobetheretwohoursearly.

W:?Thatmeanswehavetoleavethehouseat9:15.There'shalf

anhourbeforewestartoff.

5.Howlongwillittaketogototheairport?

A.Halfanhour.B.Onehour.

C.Twohours.

答案B

第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中

所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你

將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒

鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Text6

W:Well,whatdidyouthinkofthatfilm?

M:Ihadmixedfeelingsreally.FromwhatI'dread,Iexpecteditto

befunnier.

W:Iknowwhatyoumean—justshowshowdifferentpeople'stastes

canbe.?Goodtwistattheendthough.Iwasn'texpectingthat,

wereyou?

M:Ikindofguessedwhatwascoining,tobehonest.Therewerea

lotofreferencestootherfilmsinthestorylineIthought.

W:Oh,youthinkso??lwasn'tquitesurewhatmessageitwas

tryingtoconvey,though.Oneminuteitseemedtobesayingone

thingandthenextitwassayingtheopposite.

M:Yeah,Iagree.

6.Whatwasthewoman'sopinionabouttheendofthefilm?

A.Boring.B.Surprising.

C.Exciting.

答案B

7.Whatwasthewomanuncertainabout?

A.Thebackground.B.Thestyle.

C.Thetheme.

答案:C

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

Text7

W:Idon/tlikeridingthebus.?Yousee,theseatsandwindows

aredirty.Don/ttheycleanthebuseverynight?

M:Ithinktheydo.?Butnexttimeyoucatchabus,besureto

bringsomethingwithyoutowipeyourseatandwindow.

W:PeoplewillthinkTmstrange.

M:Whocares?Everyoneisstrange.

W:That'sforsure.

M:Don'tworryaboutwhatpeoplethink.

8.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?

A.Thebusislate.B.Thebusiscrowded.

C.Thebusisdirty.

答案:C

9.Whatdoesthemansuggesttaking?

A.Somethingtositon.

B.Somethingtowipe.

C.Somethingtoread.

答案B

聽第8段材料，回答第10~12題。

Text8

W:WhatdidyouthinkofthespeechbyProfessorGreenyesterday

afternoon?

M:Ithoughtitwaslongandboring.Ileftthelecturehallbeforethe

speechended.

W:Wheredidyougothen?

M:Iwenttothelibraryandborrowedsomebooksandthenreadsome

magazinesinthereadingroom.⑩Didyoustayinthelecturehallall

afternoon?

W:@Yes.^AnotherthreeprofessorsgavespeechesbesidesMr

Green.

M:Howabouttheirspeeches?

W:@lthoughtallthespeecheswereinterestingandmeaningful.I

thinkIlearnedalotfromthem.Ireallythinkyoushouldn'thaveleft

thelecturehallbeforethespeechesended.

10.Wherewasthewomanyesterdayafternoon?

A.Inthelecturehall.B.Intheclassroom.

C.Inthelibrary.

冬室?A

11.Howmanyprofessorsgavespeeches?

A.3.B.4.C.5.

答案B

12.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthespeeches?

A.Meaningfulbutdifficult.

B.Sheleftthehallbeforetheyended.

C.Shewasquiteinterestedinthem.

答案:C

聽第9段材料，回答第13~16題。

Text9

W:Tom,canyougetthevegetablesoutofthefridge,please?

M:Lettuceandcarrots?

W:吼eneedcarrotsbutnotlettuce.Andcanyouseethepeppers?

M:叫es.

W:?twoofthose,aswell.Wellcutthemintosmallpieces.

M:Fine.ShallIturnthecookeron?

W:Yes,niceandhot,please.

M:190degrees?

W:@Putitat220fornow,andwecanchangeitto200later.

M:OK.Thevegetablesareready.

W:Good.Wecanroastthemtogetherwiththefish.

M:Howlongwillittake?

W:Wellcookithotfor15minutes,andthen25minutesatalower

temperature,?soin40minutesit'llbeready.

M:Great.KmgoingtowatchTVforafewminutes.

W:Actually,1<5canyoudothislittlebitofwashing-up?\'mgoingto

makeadessert.

M:@OK.

13.Whichvegetablesdoesthewomanneed?

A.Carrotsandlettuce.

B.Lettuceandpeppers.

C.Carrotsandpeppers.

答案:C

14.Howmanydegreesdoesthewomanfirstaskthemantoturnthe

cookeronto?

A.190.B.200.C.220.

答案:C

15.Howlongwillittaketocookthedish?

A.40minutes.B.25minutes.

C.15minutes.

林室.A

16.Whatwillthemandowhilethedishiscooking?

A.Dothewashingup.B.Makeadessert.

C.WatchTV.

冬室.A

聽第10段材料，回答第17~20題。

Text10

M:Goodmorning,BrooklynHighSchool,andwelcometo

motheryear.7VmHarveyBriggs,theschooldirector,and\'\\be

broadcastingthesemorningannouncementseverydayat8:15a.m.in

theschoolhall.Andofcourse,%vehaveaposterwallinthe

cafeteriawithsign-upsforschoolactivities.Don'tforgettosignupfor

thefootballteam.TheteamlovesBillWyatt,ourheadcoach,and

manyofourformerfootballplayershavegonetogoodcollegesforfree

becauseoftheirskills.闿hisyear,wehaveanewsystemforour

lunchmenu.Thefoodweoffereachweekwillbeemailedtoyour

parents.Theywillchooselunchfoodforyouandpaythroughtheir

ParentsDirectaccount.Onelastannouncementfortoday:Wehave

anewsmartphonepolicy.Studentswillnotbeallowedtobring

smartphonesintotheteachingbuildings.?\Ner\ieprovidedspecial

lockersinsidetheschoolgatetokeepyourphonessafewhileclassisin

session.Ifyouneedtocontactfamilymembersduringclasshours,

cometotheofficeandtalktotheschoolstaff.Wehopeyouallhavea

successfulschoolyear!

17.WhoisHarveyBriggs?

A.Theschooldirector.B.Afootballcoach.

C.Acollegestudent.

A

套1=1室.I

18.Whereistheposterwall?

A.Ontheplayground.B.Inthecafeteria.

C.Intheschoolhall.

答案B

19.Howcanstudentsfindoutaboutthelunchmenuinadvance?

A.Fromtheirparents.

B.Fromtheschoolwebsite.

C.Fromthepostersinthedininghall.

冬空.A

口7^-I

20.Whatshouldstudentsdowiththeircellphonesduringschool?

A.Locktheminsidetheschoolgate.

B.Keepthemwiththeschoolteachers.

C.Leavetheminsidetheteachingbuildings.

林口奈1一A

第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳

選項。

A

Travelingtoaforeigncountrycanmakeyoufrightenedifyoudon't

knowthelocallanguage.MrThibaulthasanumberoftipstohelp

travelersmanageinadestinationwhentheydon/tspeakthenative

tongue,basedonhisownexperience.Hereareafewofthem.

?DownloadaLanguageTranslationApp

MrThibaulttendstorelyonGoogleTranslationandsuggeststhat

travelersfindanappthatworksforthem.Ideally,findonethat

specializesinthelanguageyouneedtotranslateespeciallyifthe

languageusesacharactersetyou'renotfamiliarwith,orhave

difficultypronouncing.

?SpeakwithYourHandsandHead

Pointingwithyourhandsandnoddingorshakingyourhead,Mr

Thibaultsaid,areeasywaystocommunicatewithlocalsinthecountry

you/rein."Gesturesarealluniversallyunderstood,"hesaid.

?LearnaFewKeyWords

Knowingbasicwordsandphraseslike“hello","thankyou”and

"I'msorry,Idon/tspeakyourlanguage.DoyouspeakEnglish?"isa

must,MrThibaultsaid.Showingthatyoucareenoughtolearnsomeof

thelanguagebeforeyougo,andatleastenoughtoacknowledgethat

youdon'tknowmore,isaformofrespectandwillgoalongwaytobe

likedbylocals.

?WorkwithaLocalTravelAgent

Ifyoufeelparticularlyuncomfortableinthecountryyou'reheaded

to,andyouhavetogoanyway,relyingonalocaltravelagentwho

knowsbothyourandyourdestination/slanguagescanbeincredibly

useful.

?HireaLocalTourGuide

Atourguidecanhelpyougetabettergraspofthelocallanguage

andisagoodpersontopracticewordsandphraseswith.WheneverMr

Thibaultvisitsanewcountry,hebooksasightseeingtourwithaguide

onthefirstdayofhistrip."\usethisdaytolearnaboutmydestination

andgetfamiliarwiththelanguage,"hesaid.

【文章大意】本文是一篇應用文，針對不會說外語的旅行者到國外旅

游提出了幾條建議，包括下載翻譯軟件、使用肢體語言、出發前學習

關鍵詞、利用當地旅行社的幫助以及雇用當地導游。

21.Inwhatsituationshouldalanguagetranslationappbeappliedwhile

travelingabroad?

A.Whenyouhavetroublepronouncingthewords.

B.Whenyouwanttoacknowledgeyourignorance.

C.Whenyouwanttopracticethelocallanguage.

D.Whenyoufeeluncomfortableinthecountry.

選A。細節理解題。根據題干中的關鍵詞"alanguagetranslationapp"

定位至第二段，根據該段第二句可知，在該語言使用你不熟悉的字符

集或者你發音有困難時，你應當下載翻譯軟件，故A項正確。

22.Whatistheeasiestwaytocommunicatewithforeignersaccordingto

thetext?

A.Downloadingalanguagetranslationapp.

B.Learningafewkeywords.

C.Usingbodylanguage.

D.Workingwithaguide.

選推理判斷題。根據第三段第一句可知，使用雙手、點頭或搖頭

Co

是你和當地人交流的簡單的方式；據此可推知，使用肢體語言是與當

地人交流最簡單的方式，故C項正確。

23.Howcanyoubetterunderstandthelocallanguage?

A.Byspeakingwithyourhandsandhead.

B.Bylearningafewkeywords.

C.Bydownloadingalanguagetranslationapp.

D.Byhiringalocaltourguide.

選細節理解題。根據尾段第一句

Do"Atourguidecanhelpyougeta

bettergraspofthelocallanguageandisagoodpersontopracticewords

andphraseswith"可知，導游可以幫助你更好地掌握當地的語言，而

且導游是你與其練習單詞和短語的最佳人選，故D項正確。

B

（2021?龍巖高二檢測）

Facebookwasrunningmylife.ButwhatkilledFacebookformewas

whenIpostedaphoto,andfiveminuteslatermysonaskedmehow

many“likes“ithadgot.Hisquestionwasawake-upcall.

“Likes"aresignsofacceptanceandapproval（贊同）.Ihadforgotten

thatacceptanceandapprovalneedtocomefromwithinandhad

unknowinglysethimabadexample.

BeforeabsorbedinFacebook,Ispentalotmoretimereading

booksandmagazines.Ikeptintouchwithfriendsthroughtexts,emails

andphonecalls.

Tosetahealthierexampletomyson,IdeactivatedmyFacebook

account.

I'dbeeninthehabitofcheckingFacebookmanytimesaday,soI

hadtocomeupwithsomenewhabits.Icarriedanovelandacrossword

puzzlebookaroundwithme.Irediscoveredknitting.Istartedtaking

yogaclasses.

Istartedtorememberafewthings.Mybodyisfinejustthewayitis.

IhavefriendswhowillhelpmeoutwhenI'mintrouble,andIwillhelp

themout.Idomybesttobeagoodmother,andoursonishappyand

healthy.Weareveryluckytobeabletoaffordtwovacationsayear.

Istoppedlookingattheworldthroughmycellphone.Ifelt

completelypresentinthemoment.Thebreakleftmefeelingbetter

aboutmyself,myfamily,myhomeandmylife.

Afterafewweeks,IreturnedtoFacebook.NowIlookatthe

photosofmyfriends'kidsgrowingupandtreasurehowsocialmedia

allowsmetokeepintouchwithfamily.Inolongerhavethedesireto

postupdatesoften.Itisnotanaddiction（上癮）anymore.

【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者沉迷于Facebook,突

然有一次兒子的問題使她意識到她這種行為為兒子樹立了壞榜樣，

所以下定決心停用了Facebooko作者最終意識到雖然Facebook是一

種與家人保持聯系的方式，但不能過度使用。

24.Whatmadetheauthorbegintorealisesheshoulddosomethingto

controlhertimeonFacebook?

A.Herpoorhealth.

B.Herson'squestion.

C.Hernotreceiving“likes".

D.Hermother'sphonecall.

選細節理解題。根據第一段中的

Bo"ButwhatkilledFacebookforme

was...got.〃可知，兒子的問題給作者敲了一個警鐘，她應該控制使

用Facebook的時間了。結合選項，故選B項。

25.Theunderlinedword“deactivated“inParagraph4probably

means.

A.closedB.updated

C.keptD.checked

選A。詞義猜測題。根據第四段結合上下文可知，為了給兒子樹立一

個健康的典范，因此作者下定決心關閉Facebook賬戶。結合選項，故

選A項。

26.Whatdidtheauthordotochangeherlife?

A.Shetraveledaroundalotforayear.

B.Shedevelopedsomehealthyhabits.

C.Shetriedtomakemoneyforherholidays.

D.Shewenttothegymasoftenasshecould.

選B。細節理解題。根據第五段中的"soIhadtocomeupwithsomenew

habits.Icarried.可知，作者養成了一些好的習慣來改變她的生活，

包括看小說和做填字游戲，編織和上瑜伽課。結合選項，故選B項。

27.Whatistheauthor/sattitudetowardsocialmedia?

A.Shesupportsthemcompletely.

B.Sheisstronglyagainstthem.

C.Shethinkstheyareusefulbutshouldn'tbeoverused.

D.Shethinkstheyarenotharmfulatall.

選推理判斷題。根據最后一段可知，作者在養成一些健康的習慣

Co

后，再回頭看Facebook,認為它很有用，是一種與家人聯系的重要方

式，但是不應該過度使用。結合選項，故選C項。

C

Petrolanddiesel（柴油）carsmaystilldominateourroads,but

theirdaysarenumbered.Arecentuniversitystudyfoundthatcurrent

electriccarscouldbeusedfor87%ofdailycarjourneysintheUS.That

figureroseto98%in2020.

Onehurdletothewidespreadadoptionofelectriccarshasbeen

“rangeanxiety"—drivers'concernsaboutrunningoutofjuiceona

journey.Whilepetrolstationsareconvenientlylocatedacrossnational

roadsystems,thenecessarynetworkofelectricchargingstationsis

stillbeingdeveloped.Thatsaid,chargingpointsarebecoming

increasinglycommonthroughouttheUSA.

Attitudestowardselectricvehicleshavechangedquiteconsiderably

overthelastfewyears.Notthatlongago,electriccarsweremetwith

distrust,andtheirlargepricetags（標簽）drovecustomersaway.

Thankstoimprovementsinbatterycapacity,rechargingtimes,

performanceandprice,thecurrentgenerationofelectriccarsis

startingtopersuadecritics.Plug-incarswillsoongiveinternal

combustion（燃料）enginemodelsarunfortheirmoney.

Aswellasadvancementsontheroad,electricvehiclesaretaking

totheseasandskies.Electricboatsareamongtheoldestmethodsof

electrictravel,havingenjoyedseveraldecadesofpopularityfromthe

late19thtotheearly20thcenturybeforepetrol-poweredoutboard

motorstookover.Now,theglobaldriveforrenewableenergysources

isbringingelectricboatsback.Stepstowardselectricairtravelarealso

beingmade,withAirbusandNASAamongtheorganizations

developingandtestingbatterypoweredplanes.Theexperimentscould

soonmakecommercialelectricflightsareality.

Electricvehiclesdonotproduceanyemissions.WeretheUStoact

onthestudy/sfindingsandreplace87%ofitscarswithelectricvehicles,

itwouldreducethenationaldemandforpetrolby61%.However,

becauseoftheproductionprocessesandthegenerationofelectricity

requiredtochargethesevehicles,theycannotclaimtobecompletely

emission-free.Thatsaid,asmanycountriescontinuetoincreasetheir

useofrenewableenergysources,electricvehicleswillbecomeeven

cleaner.

【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。汽油和柴油汽車可能仍然主宰著我們,

但很快會被電動車輛替代。電動汽車不產生任何排放物，隨著在陸路

方面的進步，電動汽車正朝著海洋和天空方向發展。未來的車輛一定

是電動時代。

28.AsusedinParagraph2,theunderlinedword“hurdle”

means.

A.aimB.barrier

C.consequenceD.step

選詞義猜測題。根據第二段中的首句可知，電動汽車被廣泛采用

Bo

的一個障礙是"里程焦慮〃一一司機擔心在旅途中車會沒電。所以根據

上下文語境可以判斷出，第二段下劃線的"hurdle"一詞是指barrier〃障

礙”。故選B項。

29.Inthepast,whydidmanypeoplerefusetobuytheelectriccars?

A.Theywereexpensive.

B.Theywereverypoorlymade.

C.Theywerenotwidelypromoted.

D.Theycouldn/ttravelatahighspeed.

選A。細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Notthatlongago,electriccars

weremetwithdistrust,andtheirlargepricetagsdrovecustomers

away."可知，不久前，電動汽車遭到了不信任，他們的巨額標價把

顧客嚇跑了，也就是說人們認為電動汽車太貴了不值得買。故選A項。

30.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph4?

A.Tointroducethehistoryofelectrictravel.

B.Toexplainwhytheworldneedsmoreelectriccars.

C.Toshowwhymorepeoplehaveinterestinelectriccars.

D.Todescribedifferentwayselectricvehiclescanbeused.

選推理判斷題。根據第四段的首句可知，電動交通工具以不同的

Do

方式出現在陸路、海上及空中。所以第四段的作用是描述電動汽車的

不同用途。故選D項。

31.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.MyDreamCar

B.Historyof日ectricCars

C.ProblemswithPetrolCars

D.DrivingintotheFuture

選主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，汽油和柴油汽車可能仍然主宰著

Do

我們的道路，但很快會被電動車輛替代。而未來的車輛一定是電動時

代。所以這篇文章最好的標題是"駛向未來〃。故選D項。

D

（2021?三明高二檢測）

Inmanyaspects,nowadaysbusinessenvironmenthaschanged

greatlysincethelate1980s.Theendofthecoldwarcompletelyaltered

theverynatureoftheworld'spoliticsandeconomics.Injustafewshort

years,globalizationhasstartedavarietyoftrendswithprofound

consequences:theopeningofmarkets,trueglobalcompetition,

widespreadderegulation（解除對...的控制）ofindustry,andan

abundanceofaccessiblecapital.Wehaveexperiencedboththebenefits

andrisksofatrulyglobaleconomy,withbothwallstreetandmain

street（平民百姓）feelingthepainsofeconomicdisorderhalfaworld

away.

Atthesametime,wehavefullyenteredtheinformationage,

startingbreakthroughsininformationtechnology,whichhave

irreversiblyalteredtheabilitytoconductbusinessunconstrainedbythe

traditionallimitationsoftimeorspace.Today,it'salmostimpossibleto

imagineaworldwithoutintranets（內聯網），e-mail,andportable

computers.Withamazingspeed,theInternetisprofoundlychanging

thewaywework,shop,dobusiness,andcommunicate.

Asaconsequence,wehavetrulyenteredthepost-industrial

economy.Wearerapidlyshiftingfromaneconomybasedon

manufacturingandcommoditiestoonethatplacesthegreatestvalueon

information,services,support,anddistribution.Thatshift,in

turn,attachesgreatimportanceto''knowledgeworkers'7,anewclass

ofwealthy,educated,andmobilepeoplewhoviewthemselvesas

freeagentsinaseller/smarket.

Beyondthefieldofinformationtechnology,theincreasingpace

oftechnologicalchangeinvirtuallyeveryindustryhascreatedentirely

newbusiness,wipedoutothers,andproducedagreatdemandfor

continuousinnovation（倉U新）.Newproduct,process,and

distributiontechnologiesprovidepowerfulleversforcreating

competitivevalue.Morecompaniesarelearningtheimportanceof

destructivetechnologies—innovationsthatholdthepotentialtomakea

productline,orevenanentirebusinesssegment,virtuallyoutdated.

Anothermajortrendhasbeentheconsumerandbusinessmarkets.

There'sagrowingappreciationthatsuperficiallysimilargroupsof

customersmayhaveverydifferentpreferencesintermsofwhatthey

wanttobuyandhowtheywanttobuyit.Now,newtechnologymakes

iteasier,faster,andcheapertoidentifyandservetargeted

micro-marketsinwaysthatwerephysicallyimpossibleorprohibitively

expensiveinthepast.Moreover,thetrendfeedsonitself—a

business'sabilitytoservesub-marketsfuelscustomers'appetitesfor

moreandmorespecializedofferings.

【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了如今商業環境發生了很大

的變化，我們已經完全進入了信息時代。同時我們正在經歷迅速的經

濟轉變，除了信息技術領域外，幾乎每個行業的技術變革步伐都在不

斷加快，這創造了全新的業務，并產生了對持續創新的巨大需求。

32.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thechangesinthebusiness

environmentinthepastdecadescanbedueto.

A.technologicaladvances

B.worldwideeconomicdisorder

C.thefiercecompetitioninindustry

D.theglobalizationofeconomy

選細節理解題。根據第一段中的（在短

Do"Injustafewshortyears.

短的幾年時間里，全球化引發了各種各樣的趨勢，并產生了深遠的影

響：市場的開放、真正的全球競爭、對工業的普遍放松管制，以及大

量可獲得的資本）可知在過去幾十年的商業環境中的變化可能是由于

經濟全球化。故選D項。

33.Whatideadoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthesecondparagraph?

A.Therapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnologyhastaken

businessmenbysurprise.

B.TheInternet,intranets,e-mail,andportablecomputershave

enteredeverycorneroftheworld.

C.Informationtechnologyhasremovedtherestrictionsoftimeand

spaceinbusinesstransactions.

D.Thewaywedobusinesstodayhasbroughtaboutstartling

breakthroughsininformationtechnology.

選C。細節理解題。根據第二段第一句"與此同時，我們已經完全進入

了信息時代，開始了信息技術的突破，這些技術已經不可逆轉地改變

了人們不受時間和空間的傳統限制進行商業活動的能力〃可知作者在

第二段想要表達的是信息技術已經消除了商業交易中時間和空間的

限制。故選C項。

34.Ifabusinesswantstoboominthepost-industrialeconomy,

A.ithastoinvestmorecapitalinthetrainingoffreeagentstooperatein

aseller'smarket

B.itshouldtryitsbesttosatisfytheincreasingdemandsofmobile

knowledgeablepeople

C.itshouldnotoverlooktheimportanceofinformation,services,

support,anddistribution

D.ithastoprovideeachofitsemployeeswiththelatestinformation

aboutthechangingmarket

選C。推理判斷題。根據第三段中的"Wearerapidly…〃（我們正在迅

速地從以制造業和商品為基礎的經濟向以信息、服務、支持和分銷為

最大價值的經濟轉變）可推知如果一個企業想在后工業經濟中蓬勃發

展，就不應該忽視信息、服務、支持和分銷的重要性。故選C項。

35.Intheauthor/sview,destructivetechnologiesareinnovations

which.

A.demandaradicalchangeinprovidingservices

B.caneliminateanentirebusiness

C.maydestroythepotentialofacompanytomakeanyprofit

D.callforcontinuousimprovementinwaysofdoingbusiness

選細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中的

Bo“Morecompaniesarelearning

theimportance…“（越來越多的公司開始認識至I」破壞性技術的重要性

——這些創新有可能使一條產品線、甚至整個業務部門無形中過時）

可知在作者看來，破壞性技術是可以消滅整個企業的創新。故選B項。

第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Asapublishedauthor,readingthereviewsofyourbookisreallya

goodhabit.Ifyouarenot,youaremissingoutonsomething.Indeed,

therearesomewriterswhorefusetoreadreviewsjustasthereare

actors,directorsormusicianswhodon/twanttoknowwhatother

peoplesayabouttheirworks.That'stheirright.36.

Thenumberonereasonfordoingthisisthatapositivereview

whichtellsyouyourbookisjustfinewillmakeyoufeelgood.37.

Youwillcopythereviewandsendittoyourwriterfriends,yourfamily,

yourchildren'steacher,infactanyonewhohappenstobeinyour

addressbook.Thisgoodreviewcanhelpgetridofanydoubtsyoumight

havehadaboutit.

38.Youmightcry,orthrowthingsatyourcomputermonitor

orshout.Youstillmightcopyitandsendittoyourwriterfriendsoreven

yourfamilysothattheywillshareyourbluesorotherfeelingscausedby

thereview.39,youmightlearnsomethingfromthatreview.

Forexample,arevieweryouknowsaidyourplotisthin.Have

anotherlookatyourbook.Shemightberightandyoucanlearnfrom

that.Orshemightbewrongandyoucanlearnnottosubmitfuture

bookstoherforreviewbecauseshedoesn'tknowwhatshe'stalking

about.40,there'sagoodchancethatthereviewersarerightand

youcanchoosetobebeatenortoworkonthepointstheyhave

identifiedinyournextbook.

A.Afteryourangerorsorrowhasdieddown

B.Sinceyourbookisseriouslyworthreading

C.Infactitwillprobablymakeyoufeelbetterthangood

D.Ifthereviewisnotsogood,youwon/tfeelsoproudandjoyful

E.Whenyougetseveralreviewsthatarenotpositivesayingthesame

things

F.Abookreviewtellsnotonlywhatabookisabout,buthow

successfulitis

G.Butit'sactuallyagoodideatohuntdownreviewsofyourbookand

readthem

【文章大意】本文屬于議論文。作者從兩方面論述了作家應該閱讀別

人對自己的書的評論，不管是正面還是負面的評論對作者本人都有

好處。

36.選G。本空前面談到事實上，有些作家拒絕閱讀評論，就像有些演

員、導演或音樂家不愿知道別人對他們作品的評價一樣。下面兩段分

別介紹了作家看到正面和負面評論對自己的有利影響，所以G項"但

是搜索和閱讀別人對你的書的評論實際上是一個好主意〃承上啟下，

符合語境。

選本空前面一句談到別人對你的書作了正面評論會讓你感覺

37.Co

良好。C項中有“makeyoufeelbetterthangood",與前一句有關聯，對

前一句作進一步的強化說明，表示“事實上，它可能會讓你感覺更

好”。

38.選D。本段主要在談如果別人對你的書評價不高，你就不會感到

那么驕傲和快樂了。本空后面繼續談不高興的具體表現：你可能會哭,

或者朝電腦顯示器扔東西，或者大喊大叫。故D項符合語境。

選本空后面談到你可以從這篇評論中學到一些東西，本空前

39.Ao

面在談你看到評論后很不高興。因此，本空應該起承上啟下的作用，

故選A,表示"在你的憤怒或悲傷平息之后"。

選本空后面談到很有可能書評人是對的，你可以選擇頹喪，也

40.Eo

可以選擇在下一本書中就書評人所指出的方面下功夫，讓你的書寫

得更好。我們應該考慮在什么情況下書評人很有可能是對的。E項"當

你看到對你的書的幾條負面評論說的都是同樣的事時"在邏輯上與下

文搭配。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以

填入空白處的最佳選項。

MyfatherwasborninasmalltownintheUS.Hewasn/tsurewhat

hewantedfrom41,butsomethingtoldhimto42and

beginanewadventure.

It'seasytofeellonely43you'reontheroad.Wemadelotsof

newfriendsonourtrip—mostofthemaremechanics,sinceweoften

44hoursinrepairshops.Butthatwasawaymuch45than

sittingbytheroadsidewhilewaitingfortheengineto46whenit

was40℃outside.

Gettingalongwellsometimesseemed47.Therewerealways

alotof48,especiallyamongusback-seatpassengersaboutwho

hadto49inthemiddle.Butevenifitwashard,welearnedalot

about50.Sometimes,aseven-hourcartripwouldturnintoa

16-hourone,whichwasmostlyspentin51.Onoccasionslike

that,wehadtolearntoletgoofouranger.

Thisiswhyroadtripswerelike52universitiestous.We_

53ourPhDs(博士學位)inhowtogetalongwithotherpeoplejust

54travelinginouroldcar.Ifonlywehadanother55atlife!

【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。父親開車帶我們去旅行，在此

過程中，我們學會了忍讓以及和別人相處。這個顛簸的旅程是一所移

動的大學，讓"我〃受益匪淺。

41.A.moveB.lifeC.experienceD.belief

選B。根據上文可知，"我〃的父親出生在美國的一個小鎮上；結合該句

中的"Hewasn'tsurewhathewanted"以及下文敘述的他帶著全家開

車旅行可推知，那時他不確定想從生活(life)中得到些什么。move移動;

experience經歷；belief信念。

42.A.liveupB.struggleon

C.getoutD.walkaround

選C。根據該句中的"beginanewadventure"可推知，他得到啟示，他

要走出去(getout),去開啟新的冒險經歷。liveup活下去;struggleon

勉力維持;walkaround四處走動。

43.A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.when

選根據下文介紹的沿路交朋友可推知，當在路上時，很容

Do(when)

易感到孤獨。

44.A.wastedB.worked

C.spentD.chatted

選C。根據語境可知，由于我們經常花費(spent)幾個小時在修理店，所

以我們交的朋友大部分是修理工。waste浪費;work工作;chat聊天。

45.A.betterB.easierC.saferD.

cleverer

選由于外