Lesson38StayHealthy!Unit7SportsandGoodHealth一、用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Weneedlotsofexerciseand_________(health)food.【解析】根據空后的food可知，此處用形容詞作定語，故填healthy。healthy2.Iremember__________(read)thestorybookbefore.【解析】用固定搭配法。read讀，動詞。根據“before”可知是指記得之前讀過這本故事書，rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事，故填reading。reading3.__________(ride)abikehelpsmakeyourbodystrong.【解析】用語法判定法。動詞ride意為“騎”，此處為動名詞短語作主語，且位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫。故填Riding。Riding4.I’mtired.Whatabout__________(walk)forawhile?【解析】用固定句型法。walk步行，散步，Whatabout...？意為“……怎么樣？”，about是介詞，后面跟動名詞。故填walking。walking5.Mymotheroftenkeepsme__________(stay)athomeonSundays.【解析】keepsb.doingsth.使某人持續做某事，為固定搭配，故填staying。staying二、單項選擇6.—IwanttolearnmoreaboutthehistoryoftheTangDynasty.—WhynotusetheInternettofindmore_______?A.informationB.messagesC.adviceD.discussions【解析】考查名詞辨析。information信息；message消息；advice建議；discussion討論。根據“WhynotusetheInternettofindmore...”可知，是上網查找信息，故選A。A7.Ahuman_______candosomethingsbetterthanacomputer,forexample,creatingnewideas.A.headB.bodyC.brainD.arm【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意為“人類的大腦在有些事情上比電腦做得好，例如，創造新想法”。head頭；body身體；brain大腦；arm手臂。根據“creatingnewideas”可知，這里是指人類大腦，故選C。C8.Whenyouaretired,_______inthecountrysideisawonderfulexperience.A.relaxingB.relaxedC.relaxD.relaxes【解析】空處在句中作主語，用動名詞形式，故選A。A9.Tony,remember_______withyourmouthfulloffood.A.totalkB.nottotalkC.talkingD.talked【解析】考查動詞用法。由句中“withyourmouthfulloffood”可知，此句是說記住嘴里塞滿食物時別說話，remembernottodosth.“記住別做某事”，故選B。B10.YesterdayAndy_______hisdictionarytomeandsaidIcould_______itforaweek.A.lent;keep B.lent;borrowC.borrowed;have D.kept;keep【解析】根據語境及第一空后的“hisdictionarytome”可知是把他的字典借給我，故第一空用lent；根據第二空后的“foraweek”可知第二空應用延續性動詞。故選A。A一、完形填空Ihaveaneighbour.Sheisanoldlady.Shecandoallthehousework,1_______newspapers,watchTVandsearchontheInternettolearnsomethingnew.1.A.lookB.readC.practiceD.cross【解析】look看；read讀；practice練習；cross穿過。根據“newspapers”可知，是讀報紙，故選B。BIoftensee2_______doTaiChiinthemorninganddanceintheevening.2.A.herB.himC.hersD.his【解析】此處指前文提到的老婦人，應用her，故選A。ASheisoverseventy3______shelooksyoungandbeautiful.3.A.thanB.sinceC.butD.so【解析】than比；since自從；but但是；so因此。前后構成轉折關系，用but連接，故選C。CLastweekaneighbourasked4_______shekeptyoungandhealthy.4.A.whatB.whyC.whoD.how【解析】what什么；why為什么；who誰；how怎么。根據“asked...shekeptyoungandhealthy”可知是詢問如何保持年輕和健康，詢問方式，用how。故選D。DSherepliedwithasmile,“Ihaveasecret(秘密)ofstayingyoungandhealthy.Itisquite5_______.5.A.earlyB.dearC.easyD.late【解析】根據語境可知這個老婦人覺得她保持年輕、健康的秘訣非常簡單。故選C。CKeepyourmindactive,takeaninterestintheworld6_____you,andlearnatleast(至少)onenewthingeveryday.6.A.underB.aroundC.aboveD.between【解析】under在……下；around在……周圍；above在……上；between在……之間。根據“theworld...you”可知這里指“你周圍的世界”，故選B。BTrytododifferentkindsofhouseworkanddosportsas7_______asyoucan.7.A.neverB.busilyC.hardlyD.often【解析】never從不；busily忙碌地；hardly幾乎不；often經常。根據語境和常識可知，要經常做運動，often符合語境，故選D。DDon’tthinkyouaretoooldtogobackto8_______.Iknowamanwhoenteredamedicalcollegewhenhewas70yearsold.8.A.placeB.songC.schoolD.dance【解析】place地方；song歌曲；school學校；dance舞蹈。根據下文的例子“Iknowamanwhoenteredamedicalcollegewhenhewas70yearsold.”可知，一個人70歲了還上了醫學院。因此這里說的是“回學校學習”，故選C。CAnothermanwenttoatennisschoolatthe9_______of71andnowheisgoodatplayingtennis.Somepeoplemaysaystayingyoungiseasyonlyforyoungpeoplewholookforward.Infact,nomatterhowoldyouare,youcanmakeit.”9.A.yearB.ageC.monthD.person【解析】year年；age年齡；month月份；person人。固定短語attheageof“在……歲時”，故選B。BPleasetellthestoriestoyourfamily.Itwouldbeagoodstartto10_______thelady’sexample.Ihopeallpeoplewillstayyoungandhealthy.10.A.followB.giveC.makeD.bring【解析】follow跟隨；give給；make制作；bring帶來。根據“Itwouldbeagoodstartto...thelady’sexample.”可知，作者讓我們以這個女士為榜樣，followone’sexample是固定短語。故選A。A一、用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空1.WhenDavid’sfirstbookcameout,itwasabig_____________(successful).【解析】用詞語應用法。空處被a修飾，應用名詞單數形式，successful是形容詞，其名詞為success，故填successsuccess2.Weshoulddoeye_____________(exercise)twiceadaytotakegoodcareofoureyes.exercises3.Tooursurprise,an8-year-oldgirlbecamethe__________(win)ofthedancingcompetition.【解析】根據語境可知，這里表達的是“獲勝者”，用名詞winner，句子主語是單數名詞，所以空格處應該用單數形式，故填winner。winner4.Howmany__________(event)dotheOlympicGameshave?【解析】event競賽項目，是名詞，howmany后接復數名詞，故填events。events5.Hehasten____________(teammate)inthefootballteam.【解析】結合“ten”可知，需用復數形式teammates。teammates二、單項選擇6.Heworkshardandisoften_________.Ihopehewillhavemore__________.A.success;successful B.successful;successC.success;successes D.successful;successful【解析】考查形容詞和名詞的用法。success成功，名詞；successful成功的，形容詞。be動詞后應該跟形容詞作表語，故第一空使用形容詞successful；動詞have后應跟名詞作賓語，故第二空使用名詞success。故選B。B7.Weshouldn’t__________papereverywhere.It’sourdutytokeepourclassroomclean.A.useB.throwC.saveD.change【解析】用詞義辨析法。use使用；throw扔；save拯救；change改變。根據“It’sourdutytokeepourclassroomclean.”可知保持教室清潔就不應該到處亂扔紙，故選B。B8.I’llcleanthekitchen.Ifyoustayhereallthetime,youwill__________me.A.lookforwardto B.comeupwithC.getinthewayof D.playapartin【解析】用短語辨析法。lookforwardto期待；comeupwith想出；getinthewayof妨礙；playapartin參與。由“Ifyoustayhereallthetime”可知后面說的是你會妨礙我。C9.Kidshavefun__________withwaterbythesea.A.playingB.toplayC.playD.played【解析】考查動詞短語。根據“havefun”可知，此處是havefundoingsth.“做某事很開心”。故選A。A10.[2023邯鄲二十三中月考]—Guesswhat!Ibroketherecordofthe100-metrerace.—__________!A.WelldoneBadluckC.ComeonD.Hurryup【解析】用情景交際法。Welldone干得好；Badluck真倒霉；Comeon快點；Hurryup趕快。根據“Ibroketherecordofthe100-metrerace.”可知，這里應是祝賀對方做得好，故選A。A三、根據漢語意思完成句子11.有些父母認為跑步會妨礙孩子的學業。Someparentsthinkrunningcan____________________________________oftheirchildren’sschoolwork.getintheway12.這個房間里有十種不同種類的書。Thereare____________________________________booksinthisroom.tendifferentkindsof13.你參加你們學校的運動會了嗎？Didyou___________________________thesportsmeetofyourschool?takepartin14.你認為我們學校的運動會很成功嗎？Doyouthinkthesportsmeetinourschoolwas___________________________?agreatsuccess詞語運用OurschoolalwayshasSportsDayonMay5.Onthisday,wehavemanykindsof1.________(event).Thereareraces,ballthrowing,thehighjump2.________thelongjump.【解析】1.由many可知應用名詞復數，故填events。【解析】2.句意為“有賽跑、投球、跳高和跳遠”。這幾項屬于并列關系，故填and。eventsandThestudentstake3.________activepartinthesportsevents.Thereareboys’races,girls’racesandrelayraces.【解析】句意為“學生們積極參加體育活動”。active的發音以元音音素開頭，故用an。anLet4.________(I)tellyousomethingaboutSportsDay