...wd......wd......wd...湖南師大附中2019屆高三月考試卷〔一〕英語命題人：蔣立耘歐陽紅英譚碩鄧云浩李江平李艷祝琳麗何暢舒陳小虎羅毅審題人：尹一兵本試題卷分為聽力、閱讀理解、語言知識運用和寫作四個局部，共10頁。時量120分鐘。總分值150分。第一局部聽力〔共兩節(jié)，總分值30分〕做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容完畢后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)〔共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分〕聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelecture?A.Interesting.B.Long.C.Difficult.2.Whyisthewomandisappointed?A.Shemissedthespeechcompetition.B.ShehastroublelearningEnglish.C.Shegotthelastprizeinthecompetition.3.Howlonghasthewomanbeenworkingonthereport?A.Twoandahalfmonths.B，Threemonths．C．Halfamonth.4.Howmuchdidthemansave?A．$5．B．$10．C．$15．5.Whatpartofthemoviedidn'tthemanlike?A.Thefirsthalf.B.Themiddlepart.C.Theending.第二節(jié)〔共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分〕聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復第6、7題。6.What'swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasatoothache.7.Whatharmedtheman'shealth?A.Surfingthenettoomuch.B．Workingathisdesk.C.Playingcardslateintothenight.聽第7段材料，答復第8.9題。8.Whydidthemangotothegarage?A.Toparkhiscar.B.Togethiscarback.C.Tohavehiscarchecked.9.Whywasthemanveryangry?A.Thegaragemenchargedhimtoomuch.B.Theydidn'trepairhiscarproperly.C.Hisfrienddidn'thelphim.聽第8段材料，答復第10至12題。10.Whatistheman?A.Ateacher.B.Avet.C.Abusinessman.11.Whydoanimalownerssometimesannoytheman?A.Theybeattheiranimals.B.Theyabandontheiranimals.C.Theydon'ttakecareoftheiranimalsproperly.12.Whatdoesthemanasksomeanimalownerstodo?A.Feedtheiranimalsmedicines.B.Givetheiranimalstherightfood.C.Givetheiranimalsregularbaths.聽第9段材料，答復第13至16題。13.Wheredidthewomanfindtheforks?A.Inthecupboard.B.Underthetablecloth.C.Inoneoftheboxes.14.Howisthenewhouse?A.Large.B.Expensive.C.Satisfying.15.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandemployee.C.Salesmanandcustomer.16.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Startingacompany.B.Decoratingthehouse.C.Preparingtomoveout.聽第10段材料，答復第17至20題。17.Wheremaywehearthisannouncement?A.Inadepartmentstore.B．Atanairport.C．Inatheatre.18.Whywerethepeopleaskedtoleavethebuilding?A.Ashoppingbagwasgivingoffharmfulgas.B.Somethingexplosivewasdiscovered.C.Afirecausedbycigarettesbrokeout.19.Wherewastheexplosivematerialfound?A.Onthestreet.B.Inadressingroom.C.Bytheexit.20.Whatwerethepeopleaskedtodowhileleaving?A.Tomoveawayquietlyandorderly.B.Toholdtheelderlyanddisabled.C.Togoanywhereasquicklyaspossible.第二局部閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕第一節(jié)〔共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分〕閱瀆以下短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。AWanttoliveandlearnonorganicfarmsworldwide?Wanttoshareyourlifewithotherlike-mindedpeople?TravelingaroundtheworldandworkingthelandaretheprinciplesbehindWWOOF-WorldWideOpportunitiesonOrganicFarms.AmandaPearson,administratorofWWOOF,tellsusmoreaboutthelife-changinginfluenceaWWOOFexperiencecanhaveforallinvolved.1.Whatisyourorganization'smission?WWOOFisaworldwidemovementlinkingvolunteerswithorganicfarmersandgrowerstopromoteculturalandeducationalexperiencesbasedontrustandnon-monetary〔非貨幣的〕exchange,therebyhelpingtobuildasustainable,globalcommunity.WWOOFisanexchange-WWOOFhostsofferfood,accommodationandlearningopportunitiestopeoplewhoareinterestedinhelpingout.2.Whatmakesyouguysdifferentfromtherest?Wewerefirst!WhenSueCoppardfoundedWWOOFin1971,theconceptofnon-monetaryexchangewasverynew.Anumberoforganizationsoffersimilardealsthesedays-butwearetheonlyonethatspecializesinorganicgrowingandfarming-andtheonlyonewithpeopleonthegroundineachofthecountrieswherewehavemembers.3.Howcanpeoplegetinvolved?YoucanjoinWWOOFasavolunteerorahost.VolunteersneedtothinkaboutwhereintheworldtheywouldliketoWWOOF(weencouragelocalWWOOFinginparticular)andjointherelevantnationalWWOOFgroup.Aone-yearmembershipofaroundUS$40givesyouunlimitedaccesstoourlistofhostsinaparticularcountry.Then,therestisuptoyou.WWOOFingisveryflexibleandsuitstheindependenttraveler.Formoreinformationandtostartanamazingadventure,checkout:／／wwoof:．net／#wwoof．Anyonewhohassomelandonwhichtheyproducefoodfollowingorganicprinciplesandwhowantssomehelpcanbecomeahost.YouneedtoregisterwithWWOOFinthecountryinwhichyourlandcanbefound.21.WhatshouldWWOOFhostsprovideforvolunteers?A.Nutritiousbreakfastandabigoffice.B.Food,roomsandlearningopportunities.C.Freedrinksforawholedayandfarmingtools.D.Organicfruitandvegetablesfromtheirfarm.22.WecanlearnfromthetextthatWWOOF.A.providesjobopportunitiesforfarmworkersB.wasfoundedbySueCoppard30yearsagoC.connectsvolunteersinterestedinfarmingwithfarmersD.helpspoorpeopleinremoteareasallovertheworld23.WhatshouldyoudotobeamemberofWWOOF?A.Youneedtopaythemembershipfeetobeavolunteer.B.Youcansignuponitswebsiteforfree.C.YoucanregisterasahostbypayingUS$40totheorganization.D.Youmustmakesureyouhaveapartnertodothevolunteeringwithyou.BAugustusSaint-GaudensandhisfamilyimmigratedtoNewYork,Dublin,likedracinghisfriendsaroundtheblock,buyingcandiesatthestore,especiallydrawing-drawingpicturesoftheshoemakersathisfather'sshoeshop.Attheageof13,hisfathertoldhimitwastimetogotowork.Augustusreplied,"IshouldlikeitifIcoulddosomethingwhichwouldhelpmetobeanartist."Hebeganasanapprenticetoacameocutteroutofstoneandshell,andcarvedcameosofpeople,lions,andeventheheadofHerculesfromGreekmythology,whentheCivilWarhadjustbegun.At19,withhisearningsandhisparents'support,hetravelledtoParisandRomeforfurthertrainingandartisticstudy.Beforeheleft,hedrewaportraitofhismotherinpencilandsculptedasmallbust(半身像)ofhisfatheroutofclay.Then,22-year-oldAugustusopenedanartstudioinRomeandworkedonhisfirstlife-sizedsculpture,calledHiawatha.AnartpatronwasimpressedwiththissculptureandpromisedtohelpAugustus"untilyourgeniusandlaborsshallhavemetwiththerewardtowhichIfeeltheyareentitled".In1876,AugustuswaschosentodesignamonumenttotheCivilWarheroAdmiralDavidFarragutoftheU.S.Navy.Completedfiveyearslater,whenhewas33,hisfirstmajorsculpturefortheU.S.wasunveiledatMadisonSquareinNewYorkCity,thesculptor'sboyhoodhome.Oneartcriticcalledit"thebestmonumentofthekindthecityhastoshow".ThenthegiantStandingLincolninLincolnPark,ChicagoinasettingbyarchitectWhite,1884-1887,wasconsideredthefinestportraitstatueintheU.S.However,in1900,aged52,hisdoctorstoldhimhehadcancer.Eventhoughhewasoftenill,hecontinuedtoworkathishomeandstudioinCornish,NewHampshire.In1905,PresidentTheodoreRooseveltrequestedthatAugustusredesignAmericancoins-toconveythestrengthofthenation.Augustusmadelifelikepencilsketchesofhiscoindesigns.Yet,AugustusdiedinAugust1907,twomonthsbeforehisl0-dollarand20-dollargoldcoinswereissued.AugustusSaint-Gaudenshadfulfilledhisdream-andmore!HewasoneofthegreatestAmericansculptorsnotonlyofhisdaybutalsoofalltime.24.WhatdidAugustuslikedoingasachild?A.Heenjoyedsellingcandiesatthestore.B.Heenjoyedchasingafterhisfriendsatschool.C.Helikeddrawingpicturesofhisfather'sworkers.D.Helikedgoingtoworkasashoemakerinhisfather'sshop.25.HowdidAugustusbecomeasculptor?A.Hereceivedsponsorshipfromanartcritic.B.Hesculptedasmallbustofhisparentsoutofclay.C.HeopenedanartstudioinRomeandworkedonHiawatha.D.Helearnedhardasanapprenticeandcarvedmanyniceworks.26.WhendidRooseveltrequestAugustustoredesignAmericancoins?A.Athisageof33.B.Athisageof57.C.Athisageof52.D.Athisageof59.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThehistoryoftheCivilWar.B.Theremarkablesculptor'slife.C.ThecommentsonAugustus'works.D.Theoutstandingsculptor'smasterpieces.CWhydopeoplelie?Manypsychologistsagreethatlyingcanstartfromchildhood.Therearevariousreasonswhychildrenmakefalsestatements.Theyusuallytelluntruthfulstoriestocoverupthemistakesthattheyhavedoneinthepast.Lyingisalsoawaytoavoidreceivingpunishmentsfromparents.Ifparentsfailtoreprimandtheirchildrenformakingupfalsestories,thenthereisapossibilitythattheywillcontinuetolieduringtheirteenageyears.Teenagersliebecausetheywanttobeacceptedbytheirfriends.Thisisthemainreasonwhytheycreatestoriesthatarenottruejusttobecomepresentableandacceptabletootherpeople.Insomeinstances,teenagerstelluntruthfulstatementstoavoidcriticismsfromtheirfamiliesandfriends.Asteenagersgrow,lyingbecomesoneoftheirhabits.Theirknowledgeonmakingupuntruthfulstoriesbecomesmoredeveloped.Peoplelieinworkplacesiftheyfailtomeetthedeadlinesandiftheyfailtoaccomplishanddotheirtasksefficiently.Someofthecommonliesmadeinworkplacesaregettingsickandhavingemergenciesathome.Thedangerinvolvedinfrequentlyingiswhenitbecomesacharacter.Frequentlyingcausesthedevelopmentoftheconditionknowntodoctorsaspathological(病態(tài)的)lying.Pathologicallyingisamentalhealthcondition,whichisassociatedwithindividualswhohavetheurgetotelluntruthfulstatements.Patientssufferingfromitmakeupstoriesabouteverythingandanything.Theseindividualslietomeetthestandardsofotherpeoplewhotheywanttoplease.Thesepatientsdeceiveotherpeoplebecauseitgivesthemanunexplainedpleasure.Oneofthebestwaysoftreatingpathologicalliarsistohelpthemtelltruestatementsandstoriesatalltimes.Thismaybehardforthem,butastheyareaccustomedtoit,theywillstarttorealizethattheywillbemoreacceptedbytheirfamiliesandotherpeopleiftheystopthemselvesfrommakingupfalsestories.28.Theunderlinedword"reprimand"inParagraphlmeans"".A.scoldB.fineC.praiseD.disappoint29.What'sthemajorreasonforteenagers'lyingbehavior?A.Protectingthemselves.B.Pleasingthemselves.C.Avoidingembarrassment.D.Becomingpopular.30.Pathologicallyingisadiseasebecausethepatients.A.loseinterestineverythingB.arecriticalaboutthemselvesC.can'thelplyingallthetimeD.havetheurgetopleaseothers31.Thewriteraddressespathologicallyingbyanalyzing_.A.sometypicalcasesB.itscausesanddevelopmentC.itsunexplainedpleasureD.thedifficultyofitstreatmentDSeaturtlesareoneofseveralspeciesthathavetemperature-dependentsexdetermination.Thenumberoffemalebabiesincreaseswhennestsaremadeinwarmersands.ArecentstudybytheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration,CaliforniaStateUniversityandWorldwideFundforNaturegeneticallydistinctpopulationsofgreenseaturtleslivingintheGreatBarrierReef.Thestudyfoundthatagroupofabout200,000turtleslivinginthenorthernpartofthereefwasalmostentirelyfemale.Whilethesouthernpopulationwas65t069percentfemale,femalesinthenortherngroupaccountedfor99.1percentofyoungturtlesand86.8percentofadults.Aftercombiningtheirresultswithtemperaturedata,thescientistsinchargeofthestudyfoundthatthenortherngreenturtleshavebeenproducingmainlyfemalesformorethantwodecadesandthatthecompletefeminization(雌性化)ofthispopulationispossibleinthenearfuture.Thetemperatureatwhichtheturtleswillproducemaleorfemalebabiescanbepassedontotheturtles'children.Mostseaturtlepopulationsarenowproducingoffspringabovethemostsuitabletemperature,makingitclearthatclimatechangeposesaseriousthreattothesurvivalofthesepopulations.ThechiefexecutiveofWorldWildlifeFundAustralia,DermotO'Gorman,saidthisisanothersignoftheimpactofclimatechange,followingrecentresearchthatshowsthatcoralbleaching(珊瑚白化)eventsareoccurringfarmorefrequentlythaninthepast."We’vehadtwoyearswherewe'vehadmassbleachingeventsontheGreatBarrierReef,"hetoldGuardianAustralia."That'saveryvisiblesignoftheimpactofclimatechange.Butthisisaquietchange.Wecan'tseetheimpactit'shavingonaturtlepopulationuntilastudylikethisshowssomelong-termtrends.〞Theleadauthorofthepaper,DrMichaelJensen,saidthefindingsrepresentamajorenvironmentalconservationissue.O'Gormansaidmoreurgentactiononclimatechangeisclearlyneeded,addingthatsomeconservationistshavealreadytakenpracticalmeasures,suchasusingshadeclothonturtlenestingbeachestolowerthesandtemperature,andreducingbycatchinthefishingindustry.¨Shadeclothcanbeusedincertainplaces,butthere'salimittothescaleyoucandothat,"hesaid.“Noweverylargemalewhocanreproduceisgoingtobeevenmoreimportant.〞32.AccordingtotheresearchonGreatBarrierReef'sgreenseaturtles,____.A.about65t069percentofnorthernturtlesarefemaleB.86.8percentofsouthernturtleshavegrownuptoadultsC.thefeminizationofgreenseaturtlescouldbecomeworseD.adultgreenseaturtlescanchangetheirsexinwarmerplaces33.WhydidO'Gormanmentioncoralbleaching?A.Tosuggestthatclimatechangeposesmoreriskstocoralthanturtles.B.Tocomparethelivingenvironmentsofturtlesandcoral.C.Tourgepeopletotakepracticalmeasurestofightclimatechange.D.Tostressthisdiscoveryaboutgreenseaturtlesisveryvaluable.34.ConservationistsaretakingactiontoA.keeptheseaturtles'nestscoolB.stoptheillegalfishingofgreenseaturtlesC.expandthesizeofthegreenseaturtles'nestingplacesD.buildspecialnestsforturtlestoproduceoffspring35.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.HowclimatechangeaffectsoceancreaturesB.InvisiblechangecausedbyglobalwarmingexposedC.NecessityofprotectinggreenseaturtlesandtheirhabitatD.Globalgreenseaturtlepopulationsingreaterdanger第二節(jié)〔共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thereisnoeasierwaytoprovethatyou'reacapablepersonthanbymakingfoodsthatseemstore-boughtandexpensive.Youcanhandcraftyourownbymixingflour,water,oliveoil,andsaltintoadough,rollingitthin,cuttingitintosquares,andthenbakingthembriefly.36Atadinnerparty,whenoneofthehostsannouncedthatshewasgoingtowhipupsomeicecreamfordessert,1wasskeptical.37Butmyfriendfilledabigbagwithiceandsalt,andasmallbagwithamixtureofhalf-and-half,vanillajuice,andsugar.Sheplacedthesmallerbaginthebiggerbag,sealingitshut.Thenshehandedthebag-within-a-bagtoherhusbandwhoshookitvigorously.38ByGod,itwasicecream.39Ifyousimplycombineandfreezeice-creamingredients,thewaterinthemixturewillformintoicecrystals.Plentyofpeoplehaveinventedwaysofgettingaroundusingamachine;plentyofpeoplemadeicecreambeforethemachinewasinvented.Acookbookauthorsuggestsputtingyourbasestraightintothefreezerandthentakingitout,everythirtyminutesorso,foragoodstir(攪動).Theothernight,Itriedmakingitusingthebagmethod.Aftermygallon-sizeziplocksprangaleak,sprayingsaltwateracrossthefloor,Iswitchedtousingabigglassjar,tuckingthecream-filledbaginsideit.Afterfifteenminutesofshaking,Iopenedthejar.40Dotrythisathome,asapartytrickonahotsummernight.A.Makingicecreamtypicallyinvolvessomeequipment.B.Nomatterhowyoumakeicecream,thekeyistokeepthemixturemoving.C.Youwillundoubtedlybeemployedbyafamousrestaurant.D.Afterafewmoreminutesofshaking,thesubstanceinsidewasconsiderablysofter.E.Ifthesubstancehadbeensofter,itwouldhavebeenlikewhatI'deatenatastore.F.Youcouldprobablyconvinceyourguestsyougotthematafamousrestaurant.G.Severalminutespassed,andthesubstancebecamesolid.第三局部語言知識運用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕第一節(jié)〔共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A.B.C和D四個選項中，選出可以填人空白處的最正確選項。I'dbeentravellingforlonghoursonalonelycountryroadwhenIhadaflattyre.SoIhadtostopandgetthetoolsto41theproblem.Itcertainlywasn't42doingthiswithawhiteshirtandsuiton.Nightfallwasapproaching.Suddenlyacar__43frombehindme.Amangotoutand44tohelpme.Seeinghisunpleasantappearanceandtattoos〔紋身〕onhisarm,Ibecamefrightenedasthoughtsof45flashedthroughmymind.But46Icouldsayanythinghehadalreadybeguntotakethetoolstochangethe47.WhilewatchinghimIhappenedtolookbackathiscarandnoticedsomeonesittinginthepassengerseat.Thisreally48me.Then,without49,itbegantorain.Hesuggestedthatlwaitinhiscarbecausemycarwasunsafe.Astherainincreased,gettinguswetwithinseconds,I50agreed.WhenIsettledintothebackseat,awoman'svoicecamefromthefrontseat."Areyouallright?"Sheturnedaroundtome."Yes,Iam,"Irepliedwithmuch51whenseeinganoldwomanthere.Itmustbehismum,Ithought.Tomysurprise,theoldwomanwasa520fthemanwhowashelpingme."Jeffinsistedonstoppingwhenhesawyou53withthetyre."“Iamgratefulforhishelp,"Isaid.“Me,too!〞shesaidwithasmile.Hehelpeddrivehertoseeherhusbandtwiceaweekinanursinghome.Shealsosaidthathe54atthechurchandtutoreddisadvantagedstudents.TherainstoppedandJeffandIchangedthetyre.Itriedtoofferhimmoneyandofcourseherefusedit.Itwas55thatIjudgedpeoplebythewaythey56.AsweshookhandsIbegantoapologizeformy57.Hesaid,“Iexperiencethesame58Often.Peoplewholooklikemedon'tdonicethings.I59thoughtaboutchangingtheway.ButthenIsawthisasachancetomakea60.SoI'llleaveyouwiththesamequestionIaskeveryonewhotakestimetoknowme.'lfJesusreturnedtomorrowandwalkedamongusagain,wouldyourecognizeHimbywhatHeworeorbywhatHedid?〞’41.A.findB.fixC.makeD.avoid42.A.cleverB.usefulC.easyD.lucky43.A.rushedbyB.pulledupC.droveawayD.showedoff44.A.offeredB.claimedC.turnedD.managed45.A.depressionB.crashesC.thievesD.robberies46.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.after47.A.tyreB.suitC.tattoosD.shirt48.A.embarrassedB.discouragedC.puzzledD.concerned49.A.realizingB.knowingC.warningD.waiting50.A.directlyB.unwillinglyC.happilyD.hurriedly51.A.reliefB.fearC.satisfactionD.excitement52.A.nurseB.relativeC.professorD.neighbour53.A.workingB.strugglingC.repairingD.fighting54.A.performedB.grewC.volunteeredD.studied55.A.shamefulB.gratefulC.upsetD.impatient56.A.behavedB.spokeC.lookedD.thought57.A.selfishnessB.stupidityC.weaknessD.rudeness58.A.lifeB.incidentC.changeD.reaction59.A.actuallyB.hardlyC.probablyD.finally60.A.remarkB.startCparisonD.point第二節(jié)〔共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inourlives,manyofuswillfind61(we)caringforanelderlyparent.Thisisnevereasy;itcantakegreatefforts62