吉林省“BEST合作體”20222023學年度上學期期末考試高一英語試題第I卷第一部分聽力第一節聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1Whatdoesthemanlikebestprobably?A.Seeingmovies.B.Playingbasketball.C.Watchingfootballmatches.2.HowlongwillittakethemantoarriveinPhiladelphia?A.About4hours.B.About2.5hours.C.About25hours.3.Whoisthebesttypistinthepany?A.Mary.B.Jones.C.Ann.4.Howmuchdoesthispackagecostbyairmail?A.7dollars.B.21dollars.C.42dollars.5.WhichoneistrueaboutJohn?A.Hewillhaveaclassat1:00.B.Hewillgotothelibraryat2:00.C.Hewillgohomeat3:00.第二節聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Toapark.B.Toatheatre.C.Toarestaurant.7.Whatisthebigsurprise?A.Themanhasgotabetterpay.B.Thewomanwillreceiveafinegift.C.Themanhaschangedabetterjob.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whereistheman’soffice?A.Insideapark.B.Oppositeapark.C.Behindapark.9.Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bybike.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatwillthespeakersdowhentheymeet?ADiscusstheirplay.B.Talkaboutaparty.C.Plananewproject.11.Whenwilltheman’sEnglishlessonendtomorrow?A.At6:30pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At7:30pm.12.Howmanypeoplewillmeettomorrow?A.Twopeople.B.Fourpeople.C.Fivepeople.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howlonghasthemanworkedinthenewpany?A.Foramonth.B.Fortwomonths.C.Forthreemonths.14.Whatdepartmentdoesthemanworkin?A.Intheproductiondepartment.B.Inthemarketingdepartment.C.Inthehumanresourcesdepartment15.Howistheworkdoneinthenewpany?A.Theworkisdoneinteams.B.Theworkisdonebyoneself.C.Theworkisdoneallbymachines.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewboss?A.Hethinksmuchofhim.B.Hethinksnothingofhim.C.Hethinksthebossisbadtempered.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatwastheweatherlikelastnight?A.Itwasstormy.B.Itwasfine.C.Itwaswindy.18.Whatdidthespeakerseeatthewindow?A.Acat’sface.B.Alion’sface.C.Aman’sface.19.Wherewerethespeaker’sparentsprobablywhenthespeakershouted?A.Inthenextroom.B.Inthehospital.C.Inthelivingroom.20.Whendidthespeakerwakeupthenextmorning?A.Aftersixo’clock.B.Afterseveno’clock.C.Aftereighto’clock.第二部分閱讀理解第一節閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AManythingsmakethe2022WorldCuponeofthemostuniqueworldcupsinthehistoryoffootball.Let’stakeacloserlookatsomeofthemostinterestingfactsaboutthe2022WorldCupthatmakeituniqueineveryway.1.ApplicationofthenewtechnologyEarlierthisyearAdidasrevealed“AlRihla,”theofficialmatchballofthe2022WorldCup.AlRihlatranslatesas“thejourney”inArabicanditisdesignedtosupportthehighestgamespeedsasittravelsfasterinflightthananyFIFAWorldCupballcreatedbeforeitinthetournament’s92yearhistory.ThenewballfeaturesthelatestAdidasSuspensionSystematitscore,containingamotionsensorthattrackseverytouchofthegameatarateof500timespersecond.2.RecordnumberofvisitorsOneofthemostinterestingfactsaboutFIFA2022inQataristhenumberofvisitorsexpectedtoarriveinthecountryduringtheevent.Asexpected,the2022WorldCupQatarwillprobablyreceivearecordnumberofvisitorsbythetimethetournamentends.Thereasonbehindthisissimpletounderstand.BeingoneofthebestcountriesintheMiddleEast,Qatarisalsolocatedrightinthecenteroftheworldandclosetomostofthecountriesintheworld.3.StadiumisequippedwithCentralizedAirConditioningWhiletheWorldCupisnearlyimpossibletoholdduringthesummergiventhefactthattemperaturesinQatarcantouch50degreesCelsius,switchingtothewinterslothasbroughtsomepeace.However,istheproblemsolved?Asfaraswinterisconcerned,evendaytimetemperaturesduringwintercanbequitehigh.Therefore,Qatarhasfoundasolutiontothis.Forthefirsttime,thecountryhosttheWorldCupinanairconditionedstadium.Alleightstadiumsarefullyairconditioned,providingfanswithafortableviewingexperience.1.Inthe2022WorldCup,whichisthenewball’sfeature?A.Thespeedsensor. B.Thecore. C.Thesuspensionsystem. D.Themonitor.2.WhyisQatarlikelytoreceivearecordnumberofvisitorsbytheendofthe2022WorldCup?A.Qatariseasytoreach.B.Qatarisabeautifulcountrytovisit.C.QataristherichestcountryintheMiddleEast.D.Qatarisclosetomostofthecountriesintheworld.3.HowdoesQataraddresstheproblemthatthetemperatureistoohigh?A.Switchthegametothewinterslot.B.Cooldrinksareofferedtoaudienceforfree.C.HosttheWorldCupinairconditionedstadiums.D.Fansareprovidedwithafortableviewingexperience.【答案】1.C2.D3.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了2022年卡塔爾世界杯的一些最有趣的事情，這些事實讓它在各個方面都與眾不同。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據1.Applicationofthenewtechnology中“ThenewballfeaturesthelatestAdidasSuspensionSystematitscore,containingamotionsensorthattrackseverytouchofthegameatarateof500timespersecond.”（這款新球的核心是阿迪達斯最新的懸掛系統，其中包含一個運動傳感器，可以以每秒500次的速度跟蹤比賽中的每一次觸球。）可知，在2022年世界杯上，這款新球的特點是它的懸掛系統。故選C項。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據2.Recordnumberofvisitors中“Asexpected,the2022WorldCupQatarwillprobablyreceivearecordnumberofvisitorsbythetimethetournamentends.Thereasonbehindthisissimpletounderstand.BeingoneofthebestcountriesintheMiddleEast,Qatarisalsolocatedrightinthecenteroftheworldandclosetomostofthecountriesintheworld.”（不出所料，到2022年卡塔爾世界杯結束時，參觀人數可能會創下紀錄。背后的原因很容易理解。作為中東最好的國家之一，卡塔爾也位于世界的中心，接近世界上大多數國家。）可知，卡塔爾在2022年世界杯結束前可能會迎來創紀錄的游客人數是因為卡塔爾與世界上大多數國家都很接近。故選D項。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據3.StadiumisequippedwithCentralizedAirConditioning中“Asfaraswinterisconcerned,evendaytimetemperaturesduringwintercanbequitehigh.Therefore,Qatarhasfoundasolutiontothis.Forthefirsttime,thecountryhosttheWorldCupinanairconditionedstadium.Alleightstadiumsarefullyairconditioned,providingfanswithafortableviewingexperience.”（就冬天而言，即使是冬天白天的溫度也可能相當高。因此，卡塔爾已經找到了解決方案。這是該國第一次在一個有空調的體育場舉辦世界杯。所有八個體育場都有全面的空調，為球迷提供了舒適的觀賽體驗。）可知，卡塔爾在有空調的體育場舉辦世界杯來解決氣溫過高的問題。故選C項。BFriendsalwaysaskwhyI,amiddleagedwomanwithnoathletic(運動)talent(天賦),traveltoperilousplaces—thejungles(叢林)ofThailandorBorneo,forexample,wherethewaterisoftenunsafeandthefoodrisky;placeswithinfectiousdiseases,poisonoussnakesandthewildestanimals.Ineverknowhowtoanswer.NineyearsagoIsufferedastroke(中風).Topreventanotherstroke,mydoctorstoldme,I’dhavetotakedangerouslyhighlevelsofbloodthinner(血液稀釋劑)fortherestofmylifeandanytravelwouldberisky(冒險的).Ihadtothinkaboutwhatwasimportanttome:family,ofcourse,andfriends.Butthenwhat?NomatterhowmanytimesIthoughtaboutit,Icouldnotbehappywithouttravel.ThenIhadtodecidehowImightmanagetherisk.ThefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsaftermystrokewhenIjoinedmyhusband,Jack,onabusinesstriptoChina.Afterwe’dtouredtheremainsofaTangdynastytempleonahighmountain,Jackwantedtoridedownonatoboggan(長雪橇).Beforethestrokeitwould’veseemedlikefun.Butnow?Ihesitated.Mymentalklaxon(高音喇叭)screamedwarningsabouttheconsequencesofacut,afall,andacrash.Then,gainingconfidencefromwhoknewwhere,Iloweredmyselfcarefullyintothetoboggan,whichmarkedmyadventure(冒險)traveleback.Intheyearssincethen,I’vetraveledabouttwentyfivepercentofthetime.Throughitall,mylucksheldout—nodeadlyfalls,nocaraccidentsorseriousinfections.Forme,adventuretravelisariskworthtaking.Travelbroadensmyworldandkeepsmeconnectedtonature.What’smore,saying“yes”totravelkeepsmeconnectedtomyself.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perilous”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Energetic. B.Dangerous. C.Romantic D.Famous.5.Whatdidthedoctorsadvisetheauthortodo?A.Doproperexercise. B.Enjoytherestofherlife.C.Spendmoretimewithherfamily D.Keepaway(遠離)fromtraveling6.WhydidtheauthormentionhertraveltoChina?A.Itwasherlastadventure. B.Sherecovered(恢復)hercourage(勇氣)throughit.C.ShelikedthebeautifulsceneryinChina. D.Itwasthemostdangerousexperienceinherlife.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AbusinesstriptoChina B.Stroke,adangerousdiseaseC.HowIovercamethefearofdisease D.WhyIstilltraveltothewild【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者主要講述了自己為什么要進行冒險旅行的原因以及進行冒險旅行和意義。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據劃線詞后文“thejungles(叢林)ofThailandorBorneo,forexample,wherethewaterisoftenunsafeandthefoodrisky;placeswithinfectiousdiseases,poisonoussnakesandthewildestanimals.(例如，泰國或婆羅洲的叢林，那里的水往往不安全，食物也有風險；有傳染病、毒蛇和最兇猛動物的地方)”可知，是去危險的地方旅行，故劃線單詞perilous是“危險”的意思。故選B。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Topreventanotherstroke,mydoctorstoldme,I’dhavetotakedangerouslyhighlevelsofbloodthinner(血液稀釋劑)fortherestofmylifeandanytravelwouldberisky(冒險的).(我的醫生告訴我，為了防止再次中風，我必須在余生中服用危險的高濃度血液稀釋劑，而且任何旅行都是危險的)”可知，醫生建議作者要遠離旅行。故選D。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段“ThefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsaftermystrokewhenIjoinedmyhusband,Jack,onabusinesstriptoChina.Afterwe’dtouredtheremainsofaTangdynastytempleonahighmountain,Jackwantedtoridedownonatoboggan(長雪橇).(對我旅行勇氣的第一次真正考驗是在我中風九個月后，我和丈夫杰克一起去中國出差。我們參觀了一座高山上的唐代寺廟遺跡后，杰克想坐雪橇下山)”以及第五段“Then,gainingconfidencefromwhoknowswhere,Iloweredmyselfcarefullyintothetoboggan,whichmarkedmyadventure(冒險)traveleback.(然后，不知從什么地方獲得了信心，我小心翼翼地鉆進了雪橇，這標志著我的冒險旅行又回來了)”可推知，作者提到她到中國的旅行，是因為她通過這次旅行恢復了勇氣。故選B。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據最后一段“Forme,adventuretravelisariskworthtaking.Travelbroadensmyworldandkeepsmeconnectedtonature.What’smore,saying“yes”totravelkeepsmeconnectedtomyself.(對我來說，冒險旅行是值得冒險的。旅行拓寬了我的世界，讓我與大自然保持聯系。更重要的是，對旅行說“是”能讓我和自己保持聯系)”結合作者主要講述了自己為什么要進行冒險旅行的原因以及進行冒險旅行和意義。故D選項“為什么我還在野外旅行”最符合文章標題。故選D。CLocatedinthetropicalforestsinXishuangbanna,southwestChina’sYunnanprovince,theAsianElephantBreedingandRescueCenter(AEBRC)isdedicatedtogivingcarefulandeffectiveprotectiontowildelephants.Thoughthejunglesproviderichsourcesoffoodandwaterfortheelephants,theycanalsoposeathreattothemiftheybeeillorinjured,makingitdifficultforthemtosurviveinthewild.InAugust2015,ababyelephantthatwaslessthanonemontholdwasabandonedbyherherdatthedoorwayofafarmer’shouseinSimiao,Pu’ercity.VetsfromtheAEBRCcameandtooktheanimaltotheircenterfortreatment.Shewasfoundtohaveintraabdominalinfectionsandheartfailure.Shewasalsoatriskofbloodpoisoning.Thebabyelephantfinallyrecoveredafterpropertreatmentbythekeepersatthecenter.However,withoutthepresenceofhermother,shebecamemalnourished(營養不良)duetoalackofbreastmilk.Atthattime,sheweighedonly76kilograms,muchsmallerthananaveragenewbornelephant.Thevetsdecidedtofeedhergoatmilk,andasshewasbornintheChineseYearoftheGoat,theelephantwasnamedYangNiu(“Yang”isChineseforgoat,andNiumeansgirl).Theelephantisnowabout6yearsold,1.8meterstallandweighs1.3tonnes.Currently,thereare11rescuedAsianelephantslivingatthecenterandbeingcaredforby27keepers,whospendmorethan10hourswiththemeachday.Thankstotheseefforts,thepopulationofAsianwildelephantsintheprovincehasreached300from150overthepast30years.Thelocalgovernmenthasdesignated(指派)aplaceasasourceoffoodfortheelephantssothattheydolessdamagetovillagers’cropswhilelookingforfood.They’vealsomonitoredtheelephantsusingtechnologiessuchasdronestokeeptrackoftheiractivitiesandpreventencountersbetweenvillagersandtheelephants.Thelocalgovernmenthasalsopurchasedmercialinsuranceforresidentstopensatethemiftheelephantsattackthem.8.Whatcanbeathreattoelephants’survivalaccordingtothetext?A.Lackoffoodsources. B.Illegalhunting.C.Physicalproblems. D.Destructionofforests.9.Whatdoestheexampleofababyelephantstress?A.TherecoveryofYangNiu.B.Theeffortsmadebykeepers.C.Therisksfacingbabyelephants.D.Theimportanceofmotherelephants.10.WhatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinParagraph5?A.Thenumberofelephantsendangered.B.Theurgencyofrescuingwildelephants.C.Asteadygrowthofelephantpopulation.D.Arisingtrendofanimaloverprotection.11.Whyhasthegovernmentdesignatedaplaceforelephants?A.Tokeeptrackoftheiractivities.B.Topreventthemfromdamagingcrops.C.Tosavethemthetroubleoflookingforfood.D.Toensurethegrowthoftheelephantpopulation.【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章重點介紹了一只被遺棄的小象經過細致治療痊愈的的過程，以及當地政府保護大象的措施。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Thoughthejunglesproviderichsourcesoffoodandwaterfortheelephants,theycanalsoposeathreattothemiftheybeeillorinjured,makingitdifficultforthemtosurviveinthewild.(雖然叢林為大象提供了豐富食物和水，但如果它們生病或受傷，叢林也會對大象構成威脅，使它們難以在野外生存。)”可知大象的身體狀況會對他們的生存造成威脅，故選C。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段和第四段講述了小象有生命危險以及救助到痊愈的過程，根據第四段首句“Thebabyelephantfinallyrecoveredafterpropertreatmentbythekeepersatthecenter.(經過飼養員的妥善治療，小象終于康復了。)”可知，強調飼養員的精心照顧對于小象康復的重要性，結合第二段如果大象生病或受傷，叢林會給它們帶來威脅可推斷，小象的例子用來強調飼養員所作出的努力的重要性。故選B。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第五段“Currently,thereare11rescuedAsianelephantslivingatthecenterandbeingcaredforby27keepers,whospendmorethan10hourswiththemeachday.Thankstotheseefforts,thepopulationofAsianwildelephantsintheprovincehasreached300from150overthepast30years.(目前，有11頭獲救的亞洲象生活在該中心，由27名飼養員照顧，每天與它們在一起的時間超過10個小時。由于這些努力，在過去的30年里，該省的亞洲野生大象數量從150頭增加到300頭。)”可知本段列舉數據來說明大象的數量在穩定增長，故選C。【11題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段第一句“Thelocalgovernmenthasdesignated(指派)aplaceasasourceoffoodfortheelephantssothattheydolessdamagetovillagers’cropswhilelookingforfood.(當地政府已經指定一個地方作為大象的食物來源，這樣它們在尋找食物時就會減少對村民莊稼的破壞。)”可知這樣做的目的是防止其破壞農作物，故選B。DAliceRooseveltLongworthwasthedaughterofoneofAmerica’smostbelovedpresidents,TheodoreRoosevelt.ShewasalsoawriterwhowasfamousforgivinghighsocietypartiesandbeingoneofWashington,DC’sbiggestgossips.Onthesofainherlivingroom,therewasanembroideredcushion(繡花靠墊)whichread,“Ifyoucan’tsayanythingniceaboutsomeone,esitnexttome.”IfAlicewerestillalivetoday(shediedin1980attheageof96),shewouldfeelrightathomewithmodernsocialmedia...atleasttheworstpartsofit.PlatformssuchasWeChatandWeibohavebeeplaceswhereInternettrollandbullieshangaround,spreadinggossipandinsults(侮辱),andcausingrealharmtopeople,especiallyyoungpeople.Thisphenomenonofsocialmediabullying(cyberbullying)isaworldwideproblem.InFebruary,UnitedNationsInternationalChildren’sEmergencyFund(UNICEF)declaredaspecialday,SaferInternetDay,toraiseawarenessoftheproblemandtodiscusswaystosolveit.Accordingtotheorganization,asmanyas20percentofyoungpeoplesaythattheyhavebeenbulliedonline.Andtheeffectsofthisbullyingcanbedestructive,leadingtolowergrades,lowerselfesteem,depressionandevensuicide.UNICEF’sHenriettaForesaysthattheInternethasbee“akindnessdesert”.Closertohome,astudyofChinesehighschoolstudentsfoundthat58percenthadbeenbullied,and38percenthadbulliedsomeoneeitheratschoolorontheInternet.“Theyspreadrumorsaboutyouordefameyouinordertoisolateormarginalize(排斥)you,”sayspsychologistZhouZhonghui.“Itishardforpeoplethatagetobear,anditmakesthemdepressed.”TherearelawsinChinaagainstcyberbullying,andoffenderscanbefinedandhavetheiraccountsshutdown.Infact,everyonecantakestepstostopthebullying.First,don’tbesilent.Ifyouarebeingbullied,don’thesitatetotellyourparentsandteachers.Second,thinkbeforeyoupost.Isyourmentkindorhurtful?Wouldyoulikesomeonetosaythesamethingaboutyou?Wouldyoulikeyourmothertoreadyourment?AliceRooseveltLongworth’scushionwasahumorousreworkingofanoldpieceofwisdom:Ifyoucan’tsayanythingniceaboutsomeone,don’tsayanythingatall.Byfollowingthatwisdom,youcanmakeflowersbloominthe“kindnessdesert”.12.BymentioningAliceRooseveltLongworthinthefirstparagraph,theauthorintendsto________.A.parehertoherfatherB.presentthetopicofcyberbullyingC.describeherachievementsDrecognizeherwayoflife13.WhatisHenriettaFore’stonewhenhediscussestheInternet?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Objective. D.Critical.14.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.AmajorityofChinesehighschoolstudentshavebulliedothers.B.Cyberbullyingcausedgreatharmtoteenagers.C.CyberbullyingisnolongeruniquetoChinesestudents.D.AnumberofChinesehighschoolstudentsfeeldepressed.15.WhichofthefollowinghasNOTbeenmentionedinthepassage?A.Thevictimsofcyberbullying.B.Thesolutionstocyberbullying.C.Theconsequencesofcyberbullying.D.Thecausesofcyberbullying.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了網絡欺凌現象、網絡欺凌導致的后果和如何解決網絡欺凌。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段關鍵句“ShewasalsoawriterwhowasfamousforgivinghighsocietypartiesandbeingoneofWashington,DC’sbiggestgossips.(她也是一名作家，以舉辦上流社會聚會和成為華盛頓特區最大的流言蜚語之一而聞名)”可知，AliceRooseveltLongworth與流言蜚語有關，根據第二段關鍵句“PlatformssuchasWeChatandWeibohavebeeplaceswhereInternettrollandbullieshangaround,spreadinggossipandinsults(侮辱),andcausingrealharmtopeople,especiallyyoungpeople.(微信和微博等平臺已經成為網絡噴子和欺凌者四處游蕩的地方，傳播流言和侮辱，給人們，特別是年輕人帶來真正的傷害)”可知，下文介紹了網絡上的流言蜚語對人們造成的傷害，由此可知，通過在第一段中提到AliceRooseveltLongworth，作者旨在引出下文網絡欺凌的話題。故選B。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段關鍵句“UNICEF’sHenriettaForesaysthattheInternethasbee‘akindnessdesert’.(聯合國兒童基金會的HenriettaFore說，互聯網已經成為‘一個仁慈的荒漠’)”可知，HenriettaFore說互聯網已經成為“一個仁慈的荒漠”，即互聯網上很少有仁慈，所以HenriettaFore在討論互聯網時的語調是批評的，對網絡欺凌的態度是不贊成的。故選D。【14題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段關鍵句“Closertohome,astudyofChinesehighschoolstudentsfoundthat58percenthadbeenbullied,and38percenthadbulliedsomeoneeitheratschoolorontheInternet.(在國內，一項對中國高中生的研究發現，58%的人曾被欺負，38%的人在學校或互聯網上欺負過別人)”可知，中國高中生中38%的人在學校或互聯網上欺負過別人，并非大多數中國高中生都欺負過別人，A項“大多數中國高中生都欺負過別人”描述不正確。故選A。【15題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段關鍵句“PlatformssuchasWeChatandWeibohavebeeplaceswhereInternettrollandbullieshangaround,spreadinggossipandinsults(侮辱),andcausingrealharmtopeople,especiallyyoungpeople.(微信和微博等平臺已經成為網絡噴子和欺凌者四處游蕩的地方，傳播流言和侮辱，給人們，特別是年輕人帶來真正的傷害)”可知，文章介紹了網絡欺凌的受害者主要是年輕人；根據第二段關鍵句“Andtheeffectsofthisbullyingcanbedestructive,leadingtolowergrades,lowerselfesteem,depressionandevensuicide.(這種欺凌行為的影響可能具有破壞性，導致低成績、低自尊、抑郁甚至自殺)”可知，文章介紹了網絡欺凌的后果；根據最后一段關鍵句“First,don’tbesilent.(首先，不要沉默)”以及“Second,thinkbeforeyoupost.(第二，在發帖前三思)”可知，文章介紹了網絡欺凌的解決方案，但文章中并沒有提到網絡欺凌的原因。故選D。第二節根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Apolyglotissomeonewhohasadeeploveforlanguages,andisabletospeak,use,andunderstandseveralofthem.___16___ActressNataliePortmanisonefamouspolyglot.Shecanspeakfivelanguages,includingSpanish,English,Hebrew,French,andJapanese.Alongwithherpassionforacting,Nataliealsoloveslearningworldlanguagesandhasaseriousthirstforknowledge.___17___AnotherfamousactresswithapassionforknowledgeistelevisionandfilmstarMilaKunis.MilawasborninUkraineandmovedtotheUnitedStateswithherfamilywhenshewasachild.SoshecanspeakfluentRussianandEnglish.MilahasalsospokenabouthowdifficultlearningEnglishwasafterthesuddenmovetotheU.S.,butyouwouldn'tnoticebylisteningtohernow.___18___HerRussianisstillimpeccable(無可挑剔)inRussianlanguageinterviews.___19___OnefamouspolyglotistheancientEgyptianrulerCleopatra.TheruleroftheancientPtolemaicKingdomofEgyptwasbelievedtospeakatleastninelanguages.HernativelanguagewasGreek.ShewasbelievedtohavelearnedEgyptian,Hebrew,andTroglodyte.ShewasalsobelievedtohavespokenthelanguagesoftheEthiopians,Syrians,Armenians,Medes,andParthiansaswell.___20___ThefamousSerbianAmericanengineerandinventorofthealternatingcurrentelectricalsystemwasfluentineightdifferentlanguages,includingSerboCroatian,English,French,Czech,German,Hungarian,Italian,andLatin.A.AnotherhistoricalpolyglotisNikolaTesla.B.PolyglotsarecertainlyrareandinterestingpeopleC.Manydon'tevenknowthatsheisfromadifferentcountry.D.However,there'sarecordholderformostlanguagesspoken.E.SheevenhasaBacheloroftheArtsdegreeinPsychologyfromHarvard.F.Ifwedigalittledeeperthroughhistory,therearemanyfamouspolyglotsthatfewknowabout.G.Therearemanyfamouspolyglotsknownforotherthingsbesidesspeakingmultiplelanguages.【答案】16.G17.E18.C19.F20.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了幾位通曉多種語言的人，他們對語言有深厚的熱愛，并因其他事項聞名。【16題詳解】上文“Apolyglotissomeonewhohasadeeploveforlanguages,andisabletospeak,use,andunderstandseveralofthem.”（通曉多種語言的人對語言有著深厚的熱愛，能夠說、使用和理解其中的幾種語言。）說明通曉多種語言的人對語言有深厚的熱愛，G項speakingmultiplelanguages（說多種語言）是關鍵詞，進一步說明通曉多種語言的人還因其他事情聞名，G項“除了會說多種語言外，他們還因其他事情聞名。”符合題意。故選G。【17題詳解】上文“Alongwithherpassionforacting,Nataliealsoloveslearningworldlanguagesandhasaseriousthirstforknowledge.”（除了對表演的熱情，娜塔莉還喜歡學習世界語言，對知識有著強烈的渴望。）說明娜塔莉對知識有強烈的渴望，E項“她甚至擁有哈佛大學心理學學士學位。”說明她渴望知識、去學習的結果，符合題意。故選E。【18題詳解】上文“MilahasalsospokenabouthowdifficultlearningEnglishwasafterthesuddenmovetotheU.S.,butyouwouldn’tnoticebylisteningtohernow.”（Mila也談到了在突然搬到美國后學習英語有多么困難，但你現在聽她說話不會注意到。）說明Mila的英語說得很好，C項“許多人甚至不知道她來自另一個國家。”進一步說明Mila的英語說得好，許多人甚至不知道她是外國人，符合題意。故選C項。【19題詳解】下文“OnefamouspolyglotistheancientEgyptianrulerCleopatra.”（古埃及統治者克利奧帕特拉就是一位著名的通曉多種語言的人。）說明歷史上也有通曉多種語言的人，F項“如果我們對歷史進行更深入的挖掘，就會發現有許多幾乎沒人了解的通曉多種語言的人。”符合題意。故選F。【20題詳解】下文“ThefamousSerbianAmericanengineerandinventorofthealternatingcurrentelectricalsystemwasfluentineightdifferentlanguages,includingSerboCroatian,English,French,Czech,German,Hungarian,Italian,andLatin.”（這位著名的塞爾維亞裔美國工程師和交流電氣系統的發明者精通八種不同的語言，包括塞爾維亞克羅地亞語、英語、法語、捷克語、德語、匈牙利語、意大利語和拉丁語。）舉例說明歷史上的另一位通曉多種語言的人，空處應介紹他的名字，A項“另一個歷史上的通曉多種語言的人是尼古拉·特斯拉。”符合題意。故選A。第三部分英語知識運用完形填空Severalmonthsago,atornadofiercelyhitourcitywithoutanysignsbefore.Wehadn’tpreparedforitinadvance,sowewerejustforcedtogointoour____21____actions.Ihappenednottobeintheclassroomwhenit____22____.Hearingthe____23____screaming,Irushed____24____asfastasIcouldbacktotheclassroom.NeverdidIimaginethatwewouldputourregular____25____touse.NeverdidIimaginethatmystudentshad____26____againstthewallandcrouched(蹲)downontheirknees.Theireyeswereobviouslyfilledwith____27____astheyaskediftheirparents,pets,andfriendswouldbeokay.I,alongwithotherteachers,triedourbestto____28____them,thoughweactuallydidn’tknowwhattheresultwouldbe.Icouldn’t____29____thetornadomore.However,I’mveryproudofmystudentswhoperformedsowell.Insucha_____30_____anddangeroussituation,theybehavedbeyondtheirages.NeverinmylifehadIseenthem_____31_____instructionssoquickly,withoutanyhesitation.Thoughsometearsweredroppingandsomeheartswerebeatingfast,thekidswereincredibly_____32_____.I’mextremelyproudthattheystruggledtocalmdownbecauseoftheir_____33_____inme.Becauseofthetornado,Irealizedthatmyjobasateachermeantalot.Behindeverywellbehavedstudentarealonglineofteacherswhohavemadeittheirlife’s_____34_____toeducatethemwithsafety,courage,calmnessandtrust.Thoughthetornadohaspresented_____35_____,I’msurewecanhandlethemonebyone.21.A.agency B.education C.emergency D.selection22.A.advanced B.revived C.affected D.attacked23.A.bell B.alarm C.door D.students24.A.immediately B.finally C.secretly D.suddenly25.A.games B.trainings C.experiments D.lectures26.A.mixedup B.stoodout C.linedup D.checkedout27.A.panic B.annoyance C.curiosity D.pressure28.A.threaten B.fort C.satisfy D.praise29.A.hate B.expect C.see D.experience30.A.thrilling B.moving C.frightening D.confusing31.A.promote B.conduct C.follow D.prevent32.A.determined B.honest C.confident D.brave33.A.trust B.pride C.interest D.growth34.A.reward B.power C.wisdom D.goal35.A.chances B.challenges C.adventures D.debates【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.B26.C27.A28.B29.A30.C31.C32.D33.A34.D35.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了工作中突遇龍卷風來襲，學生們有序避難，以及通過這次事件得出的感悟。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們事先沒有做好準備，所以我們被迫采取緊急行動。A.agency機構；B.education教育；C.emergency緊急；D.selection選擇。根據上文“Severalmonthsago,atornadofiercelyhitourcitywithoutanysignsbefore.Wehadn’tpreparedforitinadvance,”可知，我們被迫采取緊急行動。故選C項。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當它襲擊時，我碰巧不在教室里。A.advanced前進；B.revived復原；C.affected影響；D.attacked襲擊。根據上文“Severalmonthsago,atornadofiercelyhitourcity”可知，當龍卷風襲擊時，我碰巧不在教室里。故選D項。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：聽到警報聲響起，我立即以最快的速度沖回教室。A.bell鐘；B.alarm警報；C.door門；D.students學生。根據下文“screaming”以及常識可知，自然災害來臨時會有警報響起。故選B項。【24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：聽到警報聲響起，我立即以最快的速度沖回教室。A.immediately立即；B.finally最終；C.secretly秘密地；D.suddenly突然地。根據“Hearingthe____3____screaming”以及“asfastasIcouldbacktotheclassroom”可知，我立即以最快的速度沖回教室。故選A項。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我從來沒有想過我們會使用我們的常規訓練。A.games游戲；B.trainings訓練；C.experiments實驗；D.lectures講座。根據下文“NeverdidIimaginethatmystudentshad____6____againstthewallandcrouched(蹲)downontheirknees.”可知，我從來沒有想過我們會使用我們的常規訓練。故選B項。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我從來沒有想到我的學生們靠著墻排成一排，跪在地上。A.mixedup混淆；B.stoodout突出；C.linedup排成行；D.checkedout結賬離開。根據下文“againstthewallandcrouched(蹲)downontheirknees.”可知，生們靠著墻排成一排。故選C項。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當他們問父母、寵物和朋友是否沒事時，他們的眼睛里顯然充滿了恐慌。A.panic恐慌；B.annoyance惱怒；C.curiosity好奇；D.pressure壓力。根據常識龍卷風來襲，肯定是充滿恐慌的。故選A項。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我和其他老師一起，我們盡力安慰他們，盡管我們實際上不知道結果如何。A.threaten威脅；B.fort安慰；C.satisfy使滿意；D.praise贊揚。學生感到恐慌，所以老師要對學生進行安慰。故選B項。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我很是討厭龍卷風。A.hate討厭；B.expect期望；C.see看到；D.experience經歷。根據常識可知，人們都討厭龍卷風。故選A項。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在如此可怕和危險的情況下，他們的行為超出了他們的年齡。A.thrilling令人激動的；B.moving令人感動的；C.frightening令人害怕的；D.confusing令人困惑的。根據下文“dangeroussituation”可知，在如此可怕和危險的情況下。故選C項。31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我一生中從未見過他們如此迅速、毫