Unit6SurvivalPart2Usinglanguage基礎過關練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Weshouldreducetheuseof(燃料)thatreleasegreenhousegases.

2.Iencounteredmany(遠足者)whowavedafriendlygreetingtomewithasmile,headingtoadistantcampground.

3.(2024廣東揭陽?？?Organizershopetheseeventswillboostthe(消費)ofcoffeeandculturalproducts,andpromotethecoordinateddevelopmentofthetwoindustries.

4.Nomatterwhatwedoorwhathappenstous,itisalwaysbeneficialtoadoptanoattitude.

Ⅱ.完成句子1.(2019浙江)校服在英國是一種傳統,但一些學校正開始廢除校服。(rid)SchooluniformsaretraditionalinBritain,butsomeschools.

2.許多科學家認為,哭泣在某種程度上有助于我們應對情緒上的壓力。(cope)Manyscientistsbelievethatcryingsomehow.

3.只有提高我們的環境保護意識,我們才能使垃圾處于控制之中。Onlybyraisingourawarenessofenvironmentalconservation.

4.湯姆真的有點擔心,因為他不知道父母對他糟糕的考試成績會有什么反應。(一句多譯)①Tomwasreallyabitworriedbecausehehadnoideahispoorexaminationresults.(react)

②Tomwasreallyabitworriedbecausehehadnoideahispoorexaminationresults.(reaction)(讀后續寫—心理描寫)

Ⅲ.單元語法專練題型(一)1.NomatterIsaid,hewouldn'tlistentome.

2.amusingthestoryis,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.

3.Applesareapparentlyapopularfruitnomatteryougo.

4.Thethreecomputershavetheirownstrengthsandweaknesses,sochooseyoulike.

5.Nomatteryouhire,you'regoingtospendalotoftimewithhim.

6.Weshouldmoveonbravelydifficultywemeetwith.

題型(二)根據漢語提示補全短文Ourschoolwillholdasportsmeetingnextweek.AlthoughIamnotgoodatsports,Istillchallengemyselfandtakepartinthemarathon.1.(無論我是贏還是輸),thisismylastchance.Mymotheroftentellsme,“2.(不管你做什么),youmustbecareful.”3.(不管她說什么)hasleftmemuchtothink.4.(無論什么時候我遇到困難),shecheersmeup.Mymotherwillwaitforme5.(無論我在哪里).6.(無論結果如何),Iwilltrymybesttocompeteinthegame.

能力提升練Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024遼寧東北育才學校月考)Wildlifepopulationsaroundtheworldarefacingdramaticdeclines,accordingtonewfiguresthathaveledenvironmentalcampaignerstocallforurgentactiontorescuethenaturalworld.The2022LivingPlanetIndex(LPI),producedbytheZoologicalSocietyofLondon(ZSL),revealsthatstudiedpopulationsofmammals,birds,reptiles(爬行動物)andfishhaveseenanaveragedeclineof69percentsince1970,fasterthanpreviouspredictions.TheLPItrackedglobalbiodiversitybetween1970and2018,basedonthemonitoringofapopulationof31,821of5,230vertebrate(脊椎動物)species.MarkWrightofWWFsaysthedegreeofdeclineisdestructiveandcontinuestoworsen.“Wearenotseeinganyreallypositivesignsthatwearebeginningtobendthecurveofnature,”hesays.

Freshwatervertebrateshavebeenamongthehardest-hitpopulations,withmonitoredpopulationsshowinganaveragedeclineof83percentsince1970.TheAmazonRiverDolphin,forexample,hasexperienceda65percentdeclineinitspopulationbetween1994and2016.Meanwhile,someofthemostbiodiverseregionsoftheworldareseeingthesteepestfallsinwildlife,withtheCaribbeanandcentralandsouthAmericaseeingaveragewildlifepopulationdeclinedby94percentsince1970.Habitatlossandreductionisthelargestdriverofwildlifelossinallregionsaroundtheworld,followedbyspeciesoverexploitationbyhunting,fishingorpoaching(偷獵).InDecember,2022,governmentsfromaroundtheworldgatheredinMontreal,Canada,forCOP15,amuch-delayedsummitthataimstoagreeonasetofnewtargetsintendedtopreventthelossofanimals,plantsandhabitatsgloballyby2030.“Thisisaonce-in-a-decadeopportunitythat'scomingup,”saysRobinFreemanoftheZSL.Hesaysitiscrucialthatgovernmentsusethesummittoagreeon“meaningful,wellmeasurabletargetsandgoals”.“Weneedgovernmentstotakeactiontoensurethatthosegoalsdealwiththecomplicatedcombinedthreatsofclimatechangeandbiodiversity,inorderforustoseeameaningfulaction,”saysFreeman.ButsomeresearchersarecriticaloftheLPI'suseofaheadlinefigureofdecline,warningitiseasytobemisunderstood.Thefindingsdon'tmeanallspeciesorpopulationsworldwideareindecline.Infact,itisestimatedthatapproximatelyhalfthepopulationsshowastableorincreasingtrend,andhalfshowadecliningtrend.“Ithinkamoreappropriateandusefulwaytolookatitistofocusonspecificspeciesorpopulations,”saysHannahRitchieatOurWorldinData.ButWrightsaystheLPIisausefultoolthatreflectsthefindingsofotherbiodiversityindicators.“Allofthoseshowtheyallscreamthatthereissomethinggoingreallyverybadlywrong,”saysWright.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bendthecurveofnature”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Lovingandprotectingnature.B.Preservingthediversityofnature.C.Underestimatingthebenefitsofnature.D.Destroyingandchangingnature.2.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningtheAmazonRiverDolphininParagraph2?A.ThenumberofAmazonRiverDolphinsisontherise.B.Freshwatervertebratesareatriskofextinction.C.Therearenopositivemeasurestoprotectnature.D.Someoftheworld'swildanimalsareindecline.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutpeople'sreactiontotheissuementionedinthepassage?A.Itmakessensetofocusonaparticularspecies.B.Preventingthelossofhabitatsby2030iscertaintohappen.C.Thenewagreementonthepreventionofhabitatlosswillbeinvain.D.TheCaribbeanwildlifehasbeenwellprotectedinrecentdecades.4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.COP15B.WildlifePopulationDecliningSharplyC.UrgentActiontoSavetheEarthD.CorrectInterpretationoftheLPIⅡ.七選五(2023重慶質量檢測)Morethan2,000kilometerslong,theGreatBarrierReefsheltersover1,000differentfishspecies.1Manypeoplehavedivedandhadalookatthem,butfewknowthemlikeValerieTaylor.

Valerieandherhusband,RonTaylor,wereamongthefirsttoexploretheGreatBarrierReefonfilm.2In1974,HollywoodcalledthemandtheTaylorsfilmedlivesharksequences(連續鏡頭)forStevenSpielberg'sthrillerJaws(電影《大白鯊》).

Thoughthemovieturnedouttobeagreatsuccess,itchangedthepublicattitudetowardssharks—theywereterrifiedofthem,andevenhatedthemandbegantohuntthem.Shocked,thecouplechangedtheirlivesforeverandturnedtheirattentiontosharkconservation.“WedideverytalkshowwecouldandtoldtheaudiencethatJawswasafictionalstory—sharksdon'tbehavethatwayandareactuallymildanimals,butpeoplejustdidn'tbuyit,”saidValerieTaylor.“3”

ValerieTaylorplayedanimportantroleingettingsharksprotected.In2012,SouthAustraliarenamedtheNeptuneIslandsGroupMarineParkaftertheTaylorsbecauseoftheirworkprotectingtheoceans.4Humanactivitiesareendangeringaspeciesthathaslivedintheoceansformorethan400millionyears.

5“We'vereallymadeabadimpact,butitcanberestricted,noteverywherebutatleastinsomeplaces.Sharksarepartoftheweboflife,andsoaretherestoftheanimals.Ifwefailtocopewiththeconditionandprotectthem,thereisabigpriceforustopay.”

A.Taylors'achievementsweremuchmorethanthat.B.However,despiteherlifelongwork,sharksarestillatrisk.C.“Westillhavealongwaytogo,”now83-year-oldValeriesays.D.Dolphins,whalesandsharksswimaroundthisunderwaterworld.E.Itenjoyedbeautifulunderseascenerytotallybeyondimagination.F.In1967,thecouplespentsixmonthsfilmingitsunderwaterhabitats.G.Itwasshockingthatpeopleknewsolittleaboutsharksbutformedsuchastubbornimpression.1.2.3.4.5.

Ⅲ.完形填空(2023山東師范大學附屬中學月考)Itwasthefirstnightofatiringseven-day250kmraceacrosstheGobiDesertayearago.Mr.Leonard1alittledoggoingaroundhiscamptryingto2herself.

“Cute,butI'mnotgivingyouany,”Leonardthought.Likeall3,hehadpackedjustenoughforthewhole4.He'dbeenrunningcompetitivelyforthreeyears,andhehada5towin.

Thenextday,atthestartingline,thedog6himagain.Hewavedheraway,worriedthatshecouldn'tcopewithdangeroussituationsandmightbesteppedonbytherunners.7,thedogfollowedhimallthewayuntiltheday'srace8.Thatnightthedogsnuggled(依偎)uptoLeonardandeven9togetalittlefoodfromhim.Bythen,hewasdeterminedtonameherGobi.

Thepairwentontofinishtheseven-dayrace,withGobi10adistanceof125kmonherown,andwinningLeonardover,enoughforhimtomakea11—hewouldtakeherhometoEdinburgh.“SeeingGobiintherace12myattitudetothings.Itmademethinkmoreaboutstoppingandhelpingher,ratherthanjustfocusingonwinning,”saidLeonard,whofinishedsecond.“Inthemeantime,italsomademyrunningmoreenjoyable,givingmealotofpleasure.”

AsLeonardwaspreparingtogetGobihome,shewasmissing.Withagroupof20localvolunteerscomingtohis13,hefinallyfoundher.Afterthat,LeonardneverletGobioutof14.NowGobi'sfavoriteactivityisstillrunning,andshe15doesatleast8kmadaywithLeonardupthehills.

1.A.treatedB.spottedC.adoptedD.recognized2.A.feedB.waterC.entertainD.accommodate3.A.hikersB.climbersC.explorersD.competitors4.A.planB.courseC.dayD.camp5.A.desireB.chanceC.rightD.tendency6.A.botheredB.stoppedC.approachedD.welcomed7.A.NeverthelessB.MeanwhileC.ThereforeD.Otherwise8.A.camealongB.gotdownC.kickedoffD.woundup9.A.expectedB.managedC.affordedD.begged10.A.keepingB.settingC.coveringD.extending11.A.decisionB.choiceC.commentD.difference12.A.sponsoredB.acknowledgedC.challengedD.changed13.A.rescueB.mindC.assistanceD.defense14.A.reachB.wayC.handD.sight15.A.graduallyB.routinelyC.eventuallyD.occasionally答案與分層梯度式解析Unit6SurvivalPart2Usinglanguage基礎過關練Ⅰ.1.fuels2.hikers3.consumption4.optimisticⅡ.1.arestartingtogetridofthem2.helpsuscopewithemotionalstress3.canwebringgarbageundercontrol4.①howhisparentswouldreactto②whathisparents'reactionwouldbetoⅢ.題型(一)1.what考查讓步狀語從句。句意:不管我說什么,他都不聽我的。分析句子結構可知,逗號前為“Nomatter”引導的讓步狀語從句,said后缺少賓語,根據句意可知設空處表示“什么”,應用what。

2.However考查讓步狀語從句。句意:不管這本小說多么有趣,這個星期我都得把它收起來,集中注意力學習。分析句子結構可知,逗號前為設空處引導的讓步狀語從句,設空處后有形容詞amusing,根據句意可知設空處表示“無論多么”,應用however。設空處位于句首,首字母應大寫。3.where考查讓步狀語從句。句意:顯然,無論你去哪里,蘋果都是很受歡迎的水果。分析句子結構可知,“nomatteryougo”為“nomatter”引導的讓步狀語從句,根據句意可知設空處表示“哪里”,故填where。

4.whichever考查賓語從句。分析句子結構可知,choose后為設空處引導的賓語從句,從句中like后缺少賓語。根據句中的“Thethreecomputers”可知此處表示范圍,且指物,故填whichever,意為“無論哪個”。句意:這三臺電腦都有各自的優點和缺點,所以選擇你喜歡的那個。5.who考查讓步狀語從句。句意:不論你雇用誰,你都要和他共度很長的時光。分析句子結構可知,逗號前為“Nomatter”引導的讓步狀語從句,hire后缺少賓語,根據句意可知設空處表示“誰”,應用who。

6.whatever考查讓步狀語從句。句意:無論遇到什么困難,我們都應該勇敢前進。分析句子結構可知,空處引導讓步狀語從句,由句意可知此處表示“無論什么樣的”,應用whatever作定語,修飾名詞difficulty。故填whatever。題型(二)1.WhetherIwinorlose2.Whatever/Nomatterwhatyoudo3.Whatevershesays4.Whenever/NomatterwhenIencounterdifficulties5.wherever/nomatterwhereIam6.Nomatterwhat/Whatevertheresultis能力提升練Ⅰ.◎語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了世界各地的野生動物數量正急劇下降,世界各國政府齊聚加拿大蒙特利爾,集思廣益,制訂計劃拯救自然界。1.B詞義猜測題。根據第一段中的“studiedpopulationsofmammals,birds,reptilesandfishhaveseenanaveragedeclineof69percentsince1970”和“MarkWrightofWWFsaysthedegreeofdeclineisdestructiveandcontinuestoworsen.”可知,上文談到了地球生物多樣性喪失的問題。根據畫線部分所在句“Wearenotseeinganyreallypositivesignsthatwearebeginningto...(我們沒有看到任何真正積極的跡象表明我們正在開始……)”再結合上文提到的問題可推知,此處指MarkWright表示他沒有看到人類有真正拯救地球生物多樣性的積極跡象。由此可推斷出,畫線短語的意思與B項(保護自然的多樣性)意思相近。故選B。2.B推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“Freshwatervertebrateshavebeenamongthehardest-hitpopulations...TheAmazonRiverDolphin,forexample...and2016.”可知,作者提到亞馬孫河海豚是為了表明淡水脊椎動物一直是受影響最嚴重的種群之一,由此可推知一些淡水脊椎動物面臨滅絕的危險。故選B。3.A細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“Ithinkamoreappropriateandusefulwaytolookatitistofocusonspecificspeciesorpopulations”可知,人們認為對于某一特定物種的關注是有意義的。故選A。4.B主旨大意題。文章第一段中的“Wildlifepopulationsaroundtheworldarefacingdramaticdeclines...rescuethenaturalworld.”提出世界各地的野生動物數量正面臨急劇下降這一話題,第二段通過列舉一系列數字說明世界各地野生動物數量正面臨急劇下降的狀況,第三段主要講的是為改變這一現狀世界各國政府所做出的努力,最后一段講的是如何正確看待這一發現?？v觀全文可知,文章主要講述了世界各地的野生動物數量正面臨急劇下降以及人們要采取措施拯救自然世界。所以B項(野生動物數量急劇下降)作為本文標題最合適。故選B。【高頻詞匯】1.dramaticadj.急劇的;巨大的;激動人心的2.urgentadj.緊急的;急迫的3.monitorvt.監控;監聽;跟蹤調查4.destructiveadj.破壞性的5.targetn.目標;靶子6.complicatedadj.復雜的7.criticaladj.批判性的;關鍵的8.approximatelyadv.大約;約莫【差距詞匯】measurableadj.可測量的;明白可見的長難句原句InDecember,2022,governmentsfromaroundtheworldgatheredinMontreal,Canada,forCOP15,amuch-delayedsummitthataimstoagreeonasetofnewtargetsintendedtopreventthelossofanimals,plantsandhabitatsgloballyby2030.分析這是一個主從復合句。句中“amuch-delayedsummit”為COP15的同位語;關系代詞that引導定語從句,修飾先行詞summit,that在從句中作主語,從句謂語動詞為aims,賓語為“toagreeonasetofnewtargets”,“intendedtopreventthelossofanimals,plantsandhabitatsgloballyby2030”為過去分詞短語作后置定語,修飾targets。譯文2022年12月,世界各國政府聚集在加拿大蒙特利爾,參加《生物多樣性公約》第十五次締約方大會,這是一個久經推遲的峰會,旨在就一系列新目標達成一致,這些新目標旨在到2030年防止全球動物、植物和棲息地的喪失。Ⅱ.◎語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文,介紹了ValerieTaylor與丈夫為電影《大白鯊》拍攝鯊魚鏡頭和保護鯊魚的事跡。1.D過渡句。設空處前文提到大堡礁有兩千多千米長,庇護著一千多種不同的魚類。設空處后文說很多人都潛水過,看過它們,但很少有人像ValerieTaylor那樣了解它們。結合選項可知D項(海豚、鯨魚和鯊魚在這個海底世界游來游去)描述大堡礁中的生物物種,承接前文的“differentfishspecies”,同時引出下文對人們觀賞它們的介紹,承上啟下,符合語境,故選D。2.F細節句。空后提到“1974年,好萊塢給他們打來電話,泰勒夫婦為史蒂文·斯皮爾伯格的驚悚片《大白鯊》現場拍攝了鯊魚鏡頭”,F項“1967年,這對夫婦花了6個月的時間拍攝它的水下棲息地?！北硎九臄z水下棲息地的時間是在1974年前,符合時間邏輯和前后文語境。故選F。3.G細節句。本空為Valerie說的話,空前提到“我們做了所有能做的訪談節目,告訴觀眾《大白鯊》是一個虛構的故事——鯊魚不會那樣做,它們實際上是溫和的動物,但人們就是不相信?！边@里描述了人們被電影中鯊魚的表現欺騙并信以為真以及泰勒夫婦為改變人們對鯊魚的看法以保護鯊魚所做的努力。G項“令人震驚的是,人們對鯊魚知之甚少,卻形成了如此頑固的印象”為Valerie對此現象的看法,承接上文,符合語境。故選G。4.B過渡句。設空處所在段的第一句提到ValerieTaylor在保護鯊魚中發揮了重要作用?？蘸筇岬健叭祟惢顒诱谖＜耙粋€已經在海洋中生活了四億多年的物種”,描述鯊魚目前仍然受到威脅。分析選項可知B項“然而,盡管她付出了一生的努力,鯊魚仍然處于危險之中”對上文進行轉折,表明雖然ValerieTaylor付出了很多,但仍沒有改變鯊魚的處境,引出后文鯊魚仍然受到威脅的現狀,承上啟下,符合語境。故選B。5.C主旨句。根據空后提到的“我們確實造成了不好的影響”可以看出,保護鯊魚還需要繼續進行。C項“現年83歲的Valerie說:‘我們還有很長的路要走?！闭f明保護鯊魚的工作任重而道遠,引出下文對保護鯊魚的重要性的論述,概括了本段內容。故選C。【高頻詞匯】1.shelterv.庇護n.庇護所2.turnouttobe結果是3.fictionaladj.虛構的4.endangerv.危及;危害5.stubbornadj.頑固的;難以去除的Ⅲ.◎語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了熱愛跑步的Leonard在參加一場歷時7天、全長250千米的跑步比賽時發現了一只小狗,小狗一直跟隨他跑完了比賽,最后他把小狗帶回家的故事。1.B根據語境可知,此處是說Leonard先生在參加橫跨戈壁沙漠的跑步比賽時發現了一只小狗,這只小狗圍著他的營地轉。spot意為“看見,發現”,符合語境,故選B。A.對待,治療;C.收養;D.辨認出,認出。2.A根據第二段的“Cute,butI'mnotgivingyouany”“hehadpackedjustenoughforthewhole4”和第三段的“getalittlefoodfromhim”可知,小狗是在找東西吃。feed“喂養”符合語境,故選A。B.給……澆水;C.娛樂;D.為……提供住宿。

3.D根據第一段的“atiringseven-day250kmrace”及第三段的“runners”可知,和所有的參賽者一樣,Leonard帶的食物只夠整個賽程吃。competitor“參賽者”,符合語境。故選D。A.徒步旅行者;B.登山者;C.探險者,勘探者。4.B根據語境可知Leonard在參加一個歷時7天的比賽,他只帶夠了整個路線需要的食物,沒有帶多余的。course“跑道,路線”符合語境,故選B。A.計劃;C.一天;D.營地。5.A根據“He'dbeenrunningcompetitivelyforthreeyears”和第四段中的“justfocusingonwinning”可知,Leonard很渴望獲得比賽的勝利。haveadesiretodosth.為固定搭配,意為“渴望做某事”,符合語境,故選A。A.愿望,渴望;B.機會;C.權利;D.趨勢。6.C