必修第一冊Unit5Intothewild知識背誦清單通關練（第一關）重點單詞精選精背儲備能量+核心詞匯之轉換詞形詞性（第二關）重點短語再現背誦及研磨記憶鞏固（第三關）梳理核心詞匯之轉換詞形詞性及情境研磨記憶鞏固（第四關）基本句型模仿背誦及鞏固情境研磨記憶鞏固（第五關）必備重點語法精講精練（第一關）重點單詞精選精背儲備能量v.尋找，尋求v.量，測量n.位置4．n.解決，解決方法5．n.吃驚，震驚6．n.多樣化，變化7．prep.每8．v.專注，專心9．v.凝視，盯著看10．n.(對某一情形或事件的)反應11.n.慈善機構，慈善團體12.n.圖像，影像13．n.教授14．n.難以理解的事物，謎15．n.化學品16．n.生物，動物17．n.住所，工作場所18．n.當權，權利19．n.來源，出處20．v.創立，創建21．n.攝影師22．n.按鈕23．n.基本部分，要素24．天氣(尤指壞天氣)25．n.意外的相遇，邂逅26．n.小徑，小道27．adj.令人驚嘆的28．n.鷹核心詞匯之轉換詞形詞性1.adj.一年一度的，每年的→adv.一年一次地；每年2．n.遷徙→v.移棲，遷徙3．v.測定，確定→adj.有決心的；意志堅定的→n.決心；決定4．adv.終于，最終→adj.最后的，最終的5．adj.驚人的，了不起的→adj.感到吃驚的→v.使驚愕(驚奇)→n.驚訝，驚奇6．v.破壞，毀掉→n.破壞，毀滅7．v.活下來，幸存→n.生存；幸存；幸存事物→n.幸存者8．n.影響，結果→adj.有效的；生效的→adv.有效地9．v.(從糟糕經歷中)恢復→n.恢復；痊愈10．v.突然停止，呆住→adj.嚴寒的，冰凍的→adj.冷凍的；冷藏的（第二關）重點短語再現背誦及研磨記憶鞏固1．設法做到某事2．……的數量3．砍倒；減少4．導致5．以……為食6．...可能……7．一舉兩得，一箭雙雕8．貓兒不在，老鼠作怪(指管事的不在，下面的人玩個痛快)9．慢點，別急10．(把……)增添到……中11．代替12．下傾盆大雨13．不顧天氣惡劣，冒著風雨14．以……的速度15．把注意力集中于，全神貫注于16．強迫某人做某事17．從……中恢復18．對……尊敬19．畢竟，終究第三關）梳理核心詞匯之轉換詞形詞性及情境研磨記憶鞏固①measurev.量，測量(教材P50)[名師點津]measure作“尺寸”講時，常用作不可數名詞；作“措施”講時，通常用復數；作動詞表示“有……長/寬/高”時，用主動形式表示被動含義；作后置定語時，要用現在分詞。單句語法填空①Successshouldn't________(measure)onlybyhowmuchmoneyyouhave.②(中國日報)Acountryshouldtakenecessarymeasures________(ensure)thatitsactionswillnotseriouslyharmtheinterestsofothercountriesortheinternationalmunity.③(牛津高階)I'mhavingthecurtainsmade________measure.④(劍橋高階)Thearea,________(measure)5kilometersby3kilometers,hasbeenpurchasedbythearmy.單句表達⑤(中國日報)每個人都可以理解，各國政府需要采取非常措施，保護本國人民免受新冠肺炎的攻擊。Everyonecanunderstandthatgovernmentsneedto________________________________________theattackoftheCOVID－19.②determinev.測定，確定(教材P50)單句語法填空①Drivenbyheaven-knows-whatmotives,hedetermines________(write)abook.②Withhertalentand________(determine),itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.③(柯林斯詞典)Theywere________(determine)tobreakfromprecedent.單句表達④(柯林斯詞典)每個相關的人都以巨大的勇氣和決心行動了。Everyoneconcernedacted________________________________．③amazingadj.驚人的，了不起的(教材P51)單句語法填空①Wewereso________(amaze)thattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders.②(劍橋高階)Iwasamazed________(hear)thatChrishadwonfirstprize.③Helookedatmein________(amaze),anditseemedthathehadn'trecognizedme.④Ihadan________(amaze)timehere,butitistimeformetomoveon.單句表達⑤(牛津高階)令我吃驚的是，他能憑借記憶背誦整篇詩文。________________，hewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.⑥(劍橋高階)再沒有別人應聘這份工作，真令人吃驚。____________________nooneelsehasappliedforthejob.④survivev.活下來；幸存(教材P51)[名師點津]survive用作及物動詞表示“幸存”時，可直接跟“疾病、災難、事故、危機”等名詞；表示“比某人長命”時，常以人作賓語。單句語法填空①Anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(遷徙的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheir________(survive).②(劍橋高階)Thefamilyarestrugglingtosurvive________verylittlemoney.③(朗文當代)Emergencyhelpisneededfor________(survive)oftheearthquake.④Onaverage,thenon-smokerssurvivesmokers________10years.單句表達⑤如果一個捕食者能吃掉幾個物種，它就能在其中一個物種滅絕后存活下來。Ifapredatorcaneatseveralspecies,itcan_____________________．⑥(劍橋高階)醫生告訴我妻子我有一半的生存機會。ThedoctorstoldmywifeIhada50/50________________________．⑤effectn.影響，結果(教材P52)[名師點津]表示“實際上”的表達還有：infact,inreality,inpractice,asamatteroffact等。單句語法填空①Individualtalentwillhavepositiveeffects______teamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.②Inconclusion,positivethinkingisapowerfuland________(effect)toolfordealingwithhardtimesandimprovingthequalityofone'slife.③(牛津高階)Thenewsystemwillsoonbeput________effect.單句表達④好的制度政策實際上會激發員工的專業水平的提升。Favorablepoliciesare____________toencourageemployees'professionaldevelopment.⑤(牛津高階)新的安全帶規則上周開始實施。Thenewseat－beltregulations________________lastweek.⑥recoverv.(從糟糕經歷中)恢復(教材P56)單句語法填空①Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheir________(recover).②(劍橋高階)Ittookheralongwhiletorecover________herheartoperation.單句表達③(牛津高階)我父親手術后已完全康復了。Myfatherhas____________________fromtheoperation.⑦varietyn.多樣化，變化(教材P56)[名師點津]“thevarietyof＋復數名詞”意為“……的品種(種類)多樣性”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。單句語法填空①Theresearchersexamined________(vary)levelsofnoiseonparticipantsastheypletedtestsofcreativethinking.②Ilikereadingverymuch,especiallythestorybooks,varying_____ChinesestoriestoEnglishstories.③Therearedifferentkindsoffruittreesaswellasa________(vary)ofanimals.單句表達④一般來說，水果和蔬菜的價格隨季節而變化。Generallyspeaking,pricesoffruitandvegetables______________________．⑧concentratev.專注，專心(教材P57)[名師點津]表示“專心于；致力于”的短語還有：beaddictedto(to為介詞),beburied/lost/absorbedin,bedevotedto(to為介詞),putone'sheartinto,focuson/upon等。單句語法填空①Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue,dependingonthetypeand________(concentrate)ofphytoplankton.②(牛津高階)Wemustconcentrateourefforts________improvingeducation.③Themirrorsreflecta________(concentrate)beamoflightontothetown'scentralday,creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.單句表達④在表揚的時候，父母應該真誠，專注于過程而不是結果。Whengivingpraise,parentsshouldbesincereand________________________________________．⑨freezev.突然停止，呆住(教材P57)[名師點津]freeze的過去式為froze，過去分詞為frozen。單句語法填空①Myheart________(freeze)inmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardsthemotorway.②(柯林斯詞典)Ifthegroundis_____(freeze)ithasbeeveryhardbecausetheweatherisverycold.③Thesaltlowerswater's________(freeze)point,causingicetomelt.單句表達④賣火柴的小女孩在圣誕前夜凍死了。Thelittlematchgirl____________________onChristmasEve.⑩reactionn.(對某一情形或事件的)反應(教材P58)單句語法填空①Childrentendtoreact________theirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.②TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreact________thenewtypeofmusic.③Inthepast,therewasoftenanautomatic________(react)toincreasedtraffic:justwidentheroads,saysMarkPoch.單句表達④實驗表明，鐵與空氣和水反應。Theexperimentshowsthatiron____________________________．短語研磨afterall畢竟，終究(教材P57)選詞填空(inall/aboveall/allthetime/afterall)①Theletterhasbeeninmypocket____________．②“____________，everyonehasbaddaysandgooddays，”Bridgessaid.“Somedaysyouneedahelpinghandandsomedaysyoucanbetheonegivingthehelpinghand.”③____________，80examinationswereconductedfortheprojectbetweenJanuaryandSeptember,2019,focusingontheimagingproceduresthatwouldcauseanxiety.④Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,____________，honest.單句表達⑤畢竟，并不是每個人都意識到野生生物有思想、有感情，最重要的是，有平等的生存權利。_______________thatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,equalrightstosurvive.答案：⑤Afterall,noteveryonehasrealized（第四關）基本句型模仿背誦及鞏固情境研磨記憶鞏固Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．The________(hard)youwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.2．Themost________(amaze)thingaboutnatureisitsinfinitevariety.3．(中國日報)TheChinesegovernmenthasdetermined________(crack)downonbitcoinminingandtrading.4．(牛津高階)Theyexpressedcautiousoptimismabouta________(solve)tothecrisis.5．(牛津高階)Theyspenttwomonthsinthejungle,surviving________smallanimalsandfruit.6．AtthecoreofLanisaworld－class________(effect)methodthatenhanceslanguagelearningwithadvancedtechnology.答7．Rainforestsarehometoarich________(vary)ofmedicinalplants,food,birdsandanimals.8．Afterstrictmonitoringandobservation,noseriousadverse________(react)tookplace.9．It's________(freeze)coldoutsidesoyoumustputonmoreclothes.10．InHealingGardens,patientscangotobenearnatureduringtheir________(recover).Ⅱ.選詞填空avarietyof;afterall;raincatsanddogs;befamousfor;introuble;ataspeedof;bravetheelements;fromtimetotime;feedon;cutdown1．(牛津高階)Ifwecan'tkeeptotheschedule,we'llbe____________.2．Itisknownthatthecowsandsheepmainly____________grass.3．(朗文當代)Morethan100people____________andattendedtherally.4．ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearin____________summerpositions.5．Wewereabouttogethomewhenitbeganto____________．6．(中國日報)Fengshan____________manyproducts,includingchestnutsandstaranise,andalsohasprovengoldreservesofmorethan66milliontons,makingita“landofgold”．7．Itisimportantforchildrentohavetheirteethchecked____________．8．(中國日報)ChinaThreeGorgesCorporationinvested$200，000intransportingtelegraphpolesbyhelicopter,whichavoided____________20，000sqmofforest.9．(中國日報)Usuallythereistalkofafour－yearpreparationcycleforanathlete,but____________，youworkfortheOlympicsallyourlife.10．(朗文當代)Thetruckwastravelling____________50mph.Ⅲ.單句表達1．過馬路時越小心，就越安全。__________________youarewhenyoucrosstheroad,______________youwillbe.2．(2021·浙江高考1月)手勢含義的模糊性表明，要么黑猩猩很少交流，要么我們仍然不理解它們手勢和動作中包含的大量信息。Thevaguenessofthegesturemeaningssuggestseitherthatthechimpshavelittletomunicate,orwearestillmissingalotoftheinformation________________________________．3．盡管這是你登山途中所見的唯一非自然的事物，但它同樣突出了整個奇遇過程，而且還為你提供了可以讓你疼痛的雙腿休息的地方。Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplace________________________________________．4．(中國日報)快遞公司將活體動物作為普通郵包對待的一個重要原因是，網上寵物交易的監管還有很多不盡如人意的地方。________________________________________________treatliveanimalsasmonpostalparcelsisthatsupervisionoftheonlinepettradeleavesmuchtobedesired.5．是你把窗戶打碎了嗎？______________________brokethewindow?（第五關）必備重點語法精講精練非謂語動詞單句語法填空（高考真題練悟）________(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixthfloorapartmentbalcony(陽臺)，Henryranonehundredmetres，jumpedovera1.2metrefence，andheldouthisarmstocatchthe________(fall)child.3．________(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,________(invite)twentynineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirtysixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.4．AvisuallychallengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi'an,asafirststep________(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路線)byfoot.5．Heflew4，700kilometersfromXi'antoKashgaronSept.20,________(plan)tohikebacktoXi'aninfivemonths.[感悟]語法填空四謹記1．巧記三種非謂語動詞作狀語的基本區別(1)若非謂語動詞與邏輯主語之間是主動關系，且正在進行，要想到用動詞ing形式；(2)若非謂語動詞與邏輯主語之間是被動關系，且表示完成，要想到用動詞ed形式；(3)若非謂語動詞表示將來的動作，作狀語表示目的，在喜怒哀樂的形容詞后作原因或意料之外的結果等，要想到用動詞不定式形式。2．掌握非謂語動詞的句型公式It's＋形容詞＋(for/ofsb.＋)todosth.;It'snogood/use/pleasuredoingsth.;find/think/believe/consider＋it＋形容詞＋todosth.。3．牢記用動詞ing形式或動詞不定式作賓語的動詞4．巧辨謂語動詞和非謂語動詞(1)一個句子無論是主句還是從句，必須要有謂語，一般空格所在的句子中無其他動詞，則填謂語動詞。謂語動詞要考慮時態、語態和主謂一致等；(2)若句中找到了謂語動詞，而又找不到連詞(并列連詞或從句連詞)時，則所給動詞一定用非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞需要確定是動詞ing形式、動詞ed形式還是動詞不定式形式。核心考點破析考點一非謂語動詞的時態語態一覽表類別時態形式語態形式主動被動動詞不定式一般式todotobedone進行式tobedoing/完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone動詞ing一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone過去分詞一般式done/1.主動形式、被動形式非謂語動詞與邏輯主語(通常是句子的主語)之間往往存在主謂或動賓關系：與邏輯主語之間存在主謂關系時，用主動形式；與邏輯主語之間存在動賓關系時，用被動形式。Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisofgreatimportance.明天舉行的會議非常重要。2．時間先后關系根據它與謂語動詞表示的動作之間的時間先后關系定時態。(1)非謂語動詞所表示的動作發生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之后或同時發生，用非謂語動詞的一般式。Heheardthesongbeingsungnextdoor.他聽到隔壁有人在唱這首歌。(2)非謂語動詞所表示的動作發生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前，用非謂語動詞的完成式。Havingfinishedhishomework,hewenttobed.他完成作業之后就去睡覺了?？键c二非謂語動詞作狀語(一)不定式作狀語動詞不定式作狀語，表示目的、結果、原因等。1．作目的狀語Toenjoytheconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.為了享受數字支付的便利，許多老年人開始使用智能。2．onlytodosth.為不定式作結果狀語，表示出乎意料的結果。Wehurriedtothestation,onlytobetoldthatthetrainhadleft.我們急匆匆地趕到車站，結果被告知火車已經開走了。3．形容詞或過去分詞作表語時，后面可接不定式作原因狀語。常見詞有：happy,lucky,glad，sorry，anxious，proud，disappointed，angry，surprised，ready，delighted，clever，foolish，pleased，fortunate，right等。Hewassurprisedtofindhisroomthoroughlycleanedandeverythingarrangedinperfectorder.他驚訝地發現他的房間被徹底打掃了，一切都安排得井井有條。4．在“主語＋系動詞＋表語(形容詞)＋todo”結構中，不定式的主動形式表示被動意義。該結構中常用的形容詞有：easy，hard，difficult，important，impossible，interesting，pleasant，nice，fortable，safe，dangerous等。Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisveryfortabletositon.這把椅子看上去很硬，但實際上坐上去很舒服。(二)動詞ing形式作狀語動詞ing形式作狀語，常表原因、伴隨、時間、結果等，與句子主語之間存在邏輯上的主謂關系。Seeingarayofhope(＝Whenshesawarayofhope),Ms.Burdeyneybeganraisingmoneyfortheprojectwithafriend.(作時間狀語)看到了一線希望，布爾德尼開始和一個朋友一起為這個項目籌集資金。②MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,makingitmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.(作結果狀語)中國已經修建了更多的公路，這讓人們的出行變得更容易。③Notknowinghistelephonenumber,Ican'tgetintouchwithhim.(作原因狀語)由于不知道他的號碼，我無法和他取得聯系。(三)動詞ed形式作狀語1．動詞ed形式作狀語，分詞與句子主語之間存在邏輯上的動賓關系。binedwithgoodmarketing,technologicalinnovationswillpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.結合良好的市場營銷，技術創新將促進這些產品的銷售。TranslatedintoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.這個句子被譯成英語后，人們發現它有一個完全不同的語序。2．某些動詞ed形式已經形容詞化，且往往用于一些系表結構中，此時這些動詞ed形式既不表示被動，也不表示完成，而表示一種狀態，如lost(迷路的),