必修3Unit1Festivalsandcelebrations1．________________

vt.向(某人)道賀；(因某事)為自己感到自豪→____________________n.祝賀；恭喜2．__________n.宗教；宗教信仰→____________adj.宗教的；篤信宗教的3．__________n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒語(yǔ)→__________adj.迷人的；吸引人的；令人著迷的4．______n.高興；喜悅→__________adj.高興的；快樂(lè)的5．____________n.感激之情；感謝→__________adj.感激的；表示感謝的congratulatecongratulationreligionreligiouscharmcharmingjoyjoyfulgratitudegratefulPartI拓展單詞6．_____________n.農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝→____________adj.農(nóng)業(yè)(勞動(dòng)/生產(chǎn))7．____________adj.商業(yè)(化)的；以獲利為目的的→______________

vt.使商業(yè)化；

利用……牟利→___________________n.商業(yè)化8．__________n.宗教信仰；信任；相信→__________adj.忠實(shí)的，忠誠(chéng)的→______________adv.忠實(shí)地，忠誠(chéng)地9．__________n.特別的事情(或儀式、慶典)；(適當(dāng)?shù)?機(jī)會(huì)→______________adj.偶爾的，不經(jīng)常的→________________

adv.偶爾；間或10．__________adj.高興的；滿意的→__________n.快樂(lè)，滿足agriculture

agriculturalcommercial

commercialise

commercialisation

faithfaithful

faithfully

occasion

occasional

occasionally

pleased

pleasure11．____________n.摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)→__________vi.&

vt.摔跤；奮力對(duì)付→__________n.摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)員12．__________n.優(yōu)美；優(yōu)雅；高雅→__________adj.優(yōu)美的，優(yōu)雅的→______________adv.優(yōu)雅地；優(yōu)美地13．______________adv.絕對(duì)地；完全地→__________adj.完全的，純粹的14．__________adj.令人震驚的；恐怖的；極壞的→__________n.震驚，恐懼wrestling

wrestle

wrestler

gracegraceful

gracefully

absolutely

absolute

horriblehorror

1．__________________穿上盛裝；裝扮2．______________發(fā)生；舉行3．____________畢竟；別忘了4．____________________________包括從……到……之間5．____________逐漸消失；(身體)變得虛弱6．________________不管；盡管7．______________________利用；欺騙；占……的便宜8．______________________(興趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征9．________________坦白說(shuō)；坦率地說(shuō)dress(sb)uptakeplaceafterallrangefrom...to...fadeawayinspiteoftakeadvantageofhavesthincommontobefrankPartII重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)10．__________爆炸；走火；離開(kāi)11．______________除……之外12．__________出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；啟程13．________________被……感動(dòng)14．______________________從四面八方15．________________為……做準(zhǔn)備，使有準(zhǔn)備gooffexceptforsetoffbemovedbyfromfarandnearprepareforincelebrationof

為慶祝…originatefrom

源于；發(fā)自；起源于，發(fā)源于takeplace

指事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。happen用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件。begratefultosb.forsth.begratefultodobegratefulthat從句thankvt.thanksb.(forsth./fordoingsth.)appreciatevt.感激，欣賞appreciatedoingsthhavetheadvantageover

比……有利，占優(yōu)勢(shì)tosb’sadvatage對(duì)某人有利或有幫助16.dress(sb)up17.bedressedin17.dressupas18marchon19.congratulations(tosb)onsth20.congratulatesbonsth21.congratulatesbfor(doing)sth22.advisesbtodosthadvisedoingsth23.afterall24.aboveall25.allinall16.穿上盛裝，打扮17.穿著17.打扮成18向……行進(jìn)19.為某事（向某人）祝賀20.為某事向某人祝賀21.因（做）某事而祝賀某人23.afterall畢竟，終究24.aboveall尤其，最重要的是（強(qiáng)調(diào)重要性）25.allinall總的來(lái)說(shuō)，總而言之26.Rangefrom……toRangebetween……and27.Byorigin28.Inorigin29.Figureout30.with/forjoy31.Toone’sjoy32.(much/greatly)toone’sjoy/sorrowToone’s(great)joy/sorrow33.beajoytodosth.tearsofjoy喜悅的淚水a(chǎn)feelingofjoy喜悅之情bringjoytosb.給某人帶來(lái)歡樂(lè)toone＇sjoy令某人高興的是26.包括從……到……之間；在……范圍內(nèi)變化27.出身，血統(tǒng)28.在來(lái)源上；在血統(tǒng)上29.計(jì)算出；弄清楚，弄明白30.開(kāi)心地，高興地31.令某人高興的是33.做某事是個(gè)樂(lè)趣34.gathertogethergatherround／aroundgatherin收割，35.begratefultosb.forsth.36.begratefultodosth.37

begratefulthat...感激······34.聚集起來(lái)，合攏35.因某事而感激某人36.因做某事而感激37....感激······Toone’sdelight令某人高興的是Toone’samusement令某人開(kāi)心的是Toone’ssorrow令某人悲痛的是Toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是Toone’sastonishment令某人震驚的是Toone’samazement令某人非常吃驚的是38.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould／would...=Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould/would.

如果你能······我將不勝感激。（用于提出請(qǐng)求）Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldlendmeahand.如果你能幫我的忙，我將不勝感激。39.bethankfultosb.forsth.／doingsth.為某事／做某事感謝某人

40.decorate...with...41.bedecoratedwithbedecoratedwithflowers被裝飾了鮮花decorateinthetraditionalstyle按照傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格裝飾Shedecoratedherroomwithflowers.(V)Shedecoratedflowersinherroom.(x)拓decorationpainting裝飾畫(huà)stagedecoration舞臺(tái)裝飾42.Itissignificantthat43.beofsignificance＝besignificant40.用······裝飾······41.裝飾著·····42.···很重要43.有重大意義的44.beofuse＝beuseful45.beofhelp＝behelpful46.beofimportance＝beimportant47.beofvalue＝bevaluable48.beofbenefit＝bebeneficialchange／increase／improvesignificantly顯著改變／增加／提高significantlybetter／greater明顯更好更大49.playarolein50.aplaybasedonatruestory在以真實(shí)故事為根據(jù)的劇中扮演角色44.有用的45.有幫助的46.重要的47.有價(jià)值的48.有利的49.扮演角色allthetime一直fromtimetotime偶爾，有時(shí)innotime立即，馬上atthesametime同時(shí)隨著時(shí)間的推移astimepasses/goesbyas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：as＋從句=withtimegoingbyplaytherole/partofHamlet

扮演哈姆雷特的角色playapartintheactivitiesorganizedbytheircommunity在他們社區(qū)組織的活動(dòng)中起作用theleading／starringrole主角akey／vitalrole關(guān)鍵／至關(guān)重要的作用takeonarole扮演角色drivesb.crazy把某人逼瘋driveoff趕走；驅(qū)走drivein駛進(jìn)；趕進(jìn)；運(yùn)球突破driveout驅(qū)趕；開(kāi)車(chē)外出driveup抬高；開(kāi)車(chē)趕到；迫使······上升搭 giveupsmoking戒煙givein屈服；讓步；交上giveintoone＇sfate向命運(yùn)低頭giveintoothers屈服于別人聯(lián)giveaway泄露；贈(zèng)送，分發(fā)giveout用完，耗盡；分發(fā)，散發(fā)giveoff發(fā)出，放出（光、熱、氣味等）givewayto給······讓路；對(duì)······讓步takefulladvantageof充分利用takeadvantageofanopportunity利用機(jī)會(huì)takeadvantageofnewtechnology利用新技術(shù)takeadvantageoftheopportunitytodosth.利用做某事的機(jī)會(huì)聯(lián)makeuseof利用makefull／gooduseof充分利用拓atanadvantage／adisadvantage處于有利／不利地位toone'sadvantage/disadvantage對(duì)某人有利／不利haveanadvantageover比······占優(yōu)勢(shì)onoccasion＝occasionally偶爾onthis／thatoccasion此時(shí)／彼時(shí)ontheoccasionof在······之際onthepresentoccasion在這次ononeoccasion＝once有一次aformaloccasion正式場(chǎng)合abig／greatoccasion盛大場(chǎng)合asocialoccasion社交場(chǎng)合警 occasion作先行詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞的使用：occasion表示“場(chǎng)合，慶典”→occasion＋where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句（where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）occasion表示“機(jī)會(huì)，時(shí)刻”→occasion＋when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句（when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）近 onceinawhile偶爾，間或onspecialoccasions在特殊場(chǎng)合onnooccasion在任何情況下都不havemuch／alotincommon有許多共同之處havesomethingincommon有些共同之處havelittle/nothingincommon沒(méi)有什么共同之處incommonwith和······有共同之處befrankwithsb.對(duì)某人坦誠(chéng)相告befrankaboutsth.坦白某事；坦誠(chéng)告訴某事tobefrank（＝franklyspeaking）坦率地講tobebrief（＝brieflyspeaking）簡(jiǎn)言之tobefair（＝fairlyspeaking）說(shuō)句公道話tobeexact（＝exactlyspeaking）確切地說(shuō)tobehonest(=honestlyspeaking)說(shuō)實(shí)在的；實(shí)話實(shí)說(shuō)after追趕；追求，謀求ahead請(qǐng)吧，做吧；開(kāi)始吧against對(duì)······不利；違背，違反by（時(shí)間）流逝，過(guò)去down下降；落下；沉沒(méi)up（價(jià)格、溫度等）上漲，上升through經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；審閱infor參加；對(duì)······感興趣forthefirsttime是介詞短語(yǔ)，任可作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。Icamehereforthefirsttime.我第一次來(lái)這里。·thefirsttime是名詞短語(yǔ)，可用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。IfellinlovewiththevillagethefirsttimeIcamehere.我第一次來(lái)這兒就喜歡上了這個(gè)村子。

（詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)）This／Itisthe...timethatsb.has／havedonesth.這是某人第幾次做某事。當(dāng)主句的連系動(dòng)詞為is時(shí)，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（has／havedone）This/Itwasthe...timethatsb.haddonesth.這是某人第幾次做某事。當(dāng)主句的連系動(dòng)詞為was時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)（haddone）representpeace象征著和平representChinaattheOlympics在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上代表中國(guó)熟詞新義：描繪，表現(xiàn)represent...as...把······描繪成······arepresentativeofteachersandstudents教師／學(xué)生代表聯(lián) standfor代表，象征onbehalfof代表（常作狀語(yǔ)）representsb.as／tobe宣稱(chēng)某人為······representsth.tosb.向某人說(shuō)明某事；向某人傳達(dá)某事representoneselfas／tobe某人自稱(chēng)是setoff的其他含義：引爆，燃放（爆竹等）；引發(fā)，激起setaside保留，儲(chǔ)蓄；把······放到-setdown放下；寫(xiě)下setup豎起，搭起；建立setaboutdoing/setouttodo開(kāi)始／著手做setout（＋for＋地點(diǎn)）動(dòng)身，啟程nothingfancy不花哨的afancyhairstyle一個(gè)時(shí)尚的發(fā)型afancyhotel一家豪華酒店fancysb./oneselfas...把某人／自己想象為······catchthepublic'sfancy引起公眾的興趣Fancy！／Fancythat！真想不到！Fancymeetingyouhere!真沒(méi)想到能在這里見(jiàn)到你！Fancymeeting...是口語(yǔ)中的常用句式說(shuō)這句話的時(shí)候一定是不期而遇，萬(wàn)沒(méi)有想到fromnow／thenon從現(xiàn)在／那時(shí)起atthis／thatmoment就在這／那時(shí)候atthemoment此刻，目前forthemoment目前，暫時(shí)foramoment片刻，一會(huì)兒inamoment立刻，馬上themoment（that）...-.·····就······相當(dāng)于 assoonas。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，表示“一····就·...”的引導(dǎo)詞①名詞短語(yǔ)：themoment，theminute，theinstant②副詞短語(yǔ)：immediately，directly，instantly③從屬連詞：assoonasbe(well)worthreading/seeig/visi-ting非常值得讀／看／參觀動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義的句式：······需要被······...need/want/requiredoing/tobedone.tobebrief簡(jiǎn)言之inbrief簡(jiǎn)言之；簡(jiǎn)要地abriefdescription/summary/account簡(jiǎn)明扼要的描述／總結(jié)／敘述brieflyspeaking＝tobebrief＝inbrief簡(jiǎn)言之這三者可以互換使用聯(lián)inaword總之，一句話，簡(jiǎn)言之inshort總之，簡(jiǎn)言之insummary總之ingeneral總體來(lái)說(shuō)allinall總的來(lái)說(shuō)onthewhole總的看來(lái)，總體而言win/earn/gainone'srespect贏得某人的尊敬loseone＇srespect失去某人的尊敬show／haverespectforsb.尊重某人withrespect尊重地outofrespect出于尊敬respectsb.for(doing)sth.因（做）某事而敬佩某人with／inhorror驚恐地tosb.＇shorror讓某人大為驚恐ahorrorfilm／movie恐怖電影PartIII重點(diǎn)句型1.As引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(教材例句)Afterall,asyouknow,Ilovetodance!As意為“正如，如同”，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容As在從句中可作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)As引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可位于主句前面、中間或后面，一般用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)As引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)常用于以下搭配：Asisannounced/reported正如宣布/報(bào)道的那樣Asyoucansee如你所見(jiàn)Ashasbeensaidabove如上所述Asisoftenthecase情況常常如此Asisknowntoall眾所周知Asweallknow眾所周知Aseveryoneknows眾所周知Eg:(1)Asisoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.正如其他孩子的情況一樣，醫(yī)生到達(dá)時(shí)，埃米好多了（2）眾所周知，我們永遠(yuǎn)不滿足于我們已擁有的東西________________________,weareneversatisfiedwithwhatwehavehad(3)Thenumberofsmokers,______________________,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.asisreportedAsweallknow2.Nomatterhow+adj/adv.無(wú)論多么……(教材例句)However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.Nomatter+what/who/when/where/which/how=whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever/whichever/however:意為（無(wú)論……），可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句N(xiāo)omatter+what/who/when/where/which/how不可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、名詞性從句等；wh-ever則可以Eg:(1)__________youliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvariousactivitiesonEarthDay.(2)Nomatter_____carefullyyouplanyourfinances,noonecanpredictwhentheunexpectedwillhappen.Nomatterwhathow3.With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)（教材例句）Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.With+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)：在句中常作狀語(yǔ)‘表示時(shí)間、原因、方式、條件或伴隨等。具體形式主要有：With+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞（主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行）/過(guò)去分詞（被動(dòng)或已經(jīng)完成）/動(dòng)詞不定式（尚未發(fā)生）/介詞短語(yǔ)/形容詞/副詞/名詞Eg：（1）Ican’tworkwithallthatnoise______(go)on.(2)Withhishair_____(cut),helookedmuchyounger.(3)Withsomuchwork________(do),Ican’tgoonholiday.(4)Heoftensleepswiththelight_____(on).(5)Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.goingcuttodoon4.Makeit+adj./n.+forsbtodosth（教材例句）Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongifts……It是形式賓語(yǔ)，不定式todosth，是真正的賓語(yǔ)，形容詞或名詞是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，for引出不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)。即：make+it+賓補(bǔ)+for+不定式動(dòng)作的邏輯主語(yǔ)+不定式（真正的賓語(yǔ)）Eg;(1)Tomakeiteasiertogetintouchwithus,you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand.(2)Ithenmadeitapoint________(attend)thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.5.Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句（教材例句）Althoughsomebelievefestivalsshouldnotbecommercialised,othersbelievetheincrease……isgood……toattendAlthough意為“盡管，雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，通常可與though互換Although/though/as均可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，不能與but連用，但可用yet，still等連用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從古，從句用正常語(yǔ)序Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句可以倒裝也可以不倒裝。用倒裝語(yǔ)序時(shí)，作表語(yǔ)的形容詞或名詞提至句首。As引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序，把表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提至句首。作表語(yǔ)的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞放在句首時(shí)，要省略冠詞。Though還可用作副詞，放在句末；although則不能

Eg:Ihaveaheadache.It’snothingmuch,though.Eg（1）Ihaveaheadache.It’snothingmuch,though.(2)Although/Thoughitwasraininghard,(yet)westillwentonworking.我頭疼，不過(guò)并不厲害。(3)Child____shewas,shehadagoodcommandofEhglish.(4)__________________________________________________.雖然他很固執(zhí)，但我已經(jīng)說(shuō)服了他和我們一起去。6.As引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句（教材例句）…Mongolianstraveleveryyearfromnearandfartoattendthefestival,justastheirancestorshaddoneforcenturies.…As引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句有如下用法：As引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句謂

語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的的動(dòng)作的同時(shí)性。AsourcarapproachedMountHuang，itsloweddown.當(dāng)我們的車(chē)接近黃山時(shí)，速度慢了下來(lái)。·as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.按時(shí)繳納電費(fèi)很重要，因?yàn)橥斫豢赡軙?huì)影響你的信用。asAlthoughheisverystubborn,Ihavepersuadedhimtogowithus.·as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“盡管，雖然，即使”（從句須倒裝）。Coldasitis,myelderbrotherwearsonlyashirt.盡管天氣冷，但我哥哥只穿了一件襯衫。·as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“以······方式”。TheydidasIhadasked.他們是按照我的要求做的。·as引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“像······“一樣”。JohncameasearlyasMarydid.約翰和瑪麗來(lái)得一樣早。as還引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，意為“正如；正像”。Asisknowntousall,theInternetplaysaveryimportantpartinourlifeandwork.眾所周知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在我們的生活和工作中起著非常重要的作用。as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的幾個(gè)常用的固定句式：Asisknowntoall,...Aswecansee(fromhisaccent)...Asyouknow...Asismentionedabove……Astheaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopleto越多的老年人需要照顧。as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Astheweatherissobad,wehavetodelayourjourney.因?yàn)樘鞖馓愀猓覀儾坏貌煌七t旅行。as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句Hotasitwas,thekidsplayedfootballontheplayground.盡管天氣很熱，但孩子們還是在操場(chǎng)上踢足球。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，從句須倒裝。把作表語(yǔ)的形容詞、名詞（零冠詞）和副詞提前Childasheis,heknowsalotaboutspaceex-ploration.盡管他是個(gè)孩子，但他對(duì)太空探索了解很多。Hardastheytried,theycouldn'tmakeherchangehermind.盡管他們做了很多努力，卻沒(méi)法讓她改變主意。Asyouknow，playingping-pongcannotonlybuildupyourbodybutalsoshapeyourcharacter.正如你所知，打乒乓球不僅能鍛煉你的身體，還能塑造你的性格。Tryashemight,hecouldn'tsolvetheproblem.盡管他想盡辦法，卻不能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。［說(shuō)明］主語(yǔ)后通常為may，might，would，did等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞（若表示情態(tài)意義，則選用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；若陳述事實(shí)，則用did，do等）。7.Asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句（教材例句）…thecompetitorsdancedontothegreenfield,wavingtheirarmsintheairasiftheywereeagles.……①as