高中英語語法專題：動詞時態（預習材料）

單選題：

1.-Whenback?一Icamebackjustnow.

A.didyoucomeB.haveyoucomeC.willyoucomeD.areyougoingtocome

2..一DidyouseeXiaoLiattheparty?

一No.bythetimeIarrived.

A.She'dleftB.She'sleftC.ShewasleftD.Shemustleave

3.Mybrotherwhilehehisbikeandhurthimself.

A.fell;wasridingB.fell;wereridingC.hadfallen;rodeD.hadfallen;wasriding

4.一Doyouknowourtownatall?

一No,thisisthefirsttimeIhere.

A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming

5.Wewillgoandplanttreesifittomorrow.

A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.didn'trainD.wouldn'train

6.Youshouldfinishtheworkbeforehehere.

A.leftB.leavesC.isleavingD.willleave

7.Don'thandinyourpapersuntilclass.

A.isoverB.wasoverC.areoverD.willbeover

8.Myuncletoseeus.He'llbeheresoon.

A.comesB.hascomeC.willcomeD.hadcome

9..Mikewasdisappointedthatticketswhenhe____tothecinema.

A.hadsoldout;hadgotB.hadsoldout;gotC.hadbeensoldout;gotD.hadbeensoldout;hadgot

10.Inthepasttenyears,theregreatchangesinourfamilylife.

A.hadbeenB.areC.havebeenD.were

11.OnSundayafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,somebananas,andvisitedhercousin.

A.boughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buy

12.ThestudentsbusilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabooksheintheoffice.

A.hadwritten;leftB.werewriting;hasleftC.hadwritten;hadleftD.werewriting;hadleft

13.-Wehaven'theardfromJaneforalongtime.

一Whatdoyousupposetoher?

A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.havinghappened

14.—Whenagain?一Whenhe,I'llletyouknow.

A.hecomes;comeB.willhecome;willcomeC.hecomes;willcomeD.willhecome;comes

15.TwoyearshavepassedsinceIyouthefirsttime.

A.meetB.havemetC.metD.hadmet

16.1thinkIthattallmanbefore.

A.metB.havemetC.havebeenmetD.hadmet

17.Theplaneisonthepointoftakingoff.=Theplane.

A.isabouttotakingoffB.isgoingtotakingoffC.isabouttotakeoffD.shalltakeoff

18.Tomsaidthetrain______inhalfanhour.

A.arrivesB.willarriveC.wouldarriveD.hasarrived

19.Bythetimetheboywasfive,he____threelanguages.

A.leamedB.hadlearnedC.waslearningD.wouldlearn

20.Whentheheadteacherenteredtheclassroom,allthestudentsthenewwordandexpressions.

A.readB.werereadingC.readingD.have

高中英語語法專題：動詞時態

動詞時態、語態漢語的時態大多是通過副詞來表達的，而英語的時態是靠動詞的變化和時間狀語來表達的。

要掌握英語的時態和語態，必須掌握好英語中的助動詞（do,be,have）和時間狀語這兩個核心問題。

1、一般現在時

主要用來表示人、事物的現在狀況和特點；表示經常或習慣性的動作，句子中常有often,always,fromtimeto

time等時間狀語；表示客觀規律和永恒真理等。

Heusuallygoestoworkat7o'clockeverymorning.

ShehasabrotherwholivesinNewYork.

Theearthgoesaroundthesun.GuangzhouissituatedinthesouthofChina.

考點一：表示永恒的真理，即使出現在過去的語境中，仍用一般現在時。

如：IlearnedthattheearthgoesaroundthesunwhenIwasinprimaryschool.

考點二：在時間和條件狀語從句中，代替一般將來時；常用的引導詞有：時間：when,until,after,before,assoonas,

once,themoment/theminute,theday;

條件：if,unless,provided.

Ifheacceptsthejob,hewillgetmoremoneysoon.

考點三：在themore…themore…（越...越....）句型中，若主句是一般將來時，從句通常用一般現在時。

Theharderyoustudy,thebetterresultsyouwillget.

2、現在進行時

表說話時或目前一段時間內正在進行的活動：或表感情色彩，加強語氣。與頻率副詞，如always,constantly,

continually,again等連用表示說話人的某種感情色彩（贊嘆、厭煩、埋怨等）。

WearehavingEnglishclass.Thehouseisbeingbuiltthesedays.

Thelittleboyisalwaysmakingtrouble.

考點一：在時間狀語或條件狀語從句中表示將來正在進行的動作。

Lookoutwhenyouarecrossingthestreet.

Don'twakehimupifheisstillsleepingat7tomorrowmorning.

考點二表示在最近按計劃或安排要施行的動作（這時多有表示將來的時間狀語）。

MarryisleavingonFriday.

3、現在完成時

表示動作發生在過去，完成在過去，但強調與現在情況仍有聯系，其結果或影響仍存在。現在完成時有一些標

志性的時間狀語：

考點一：for+時間段；since+時間點

TheyhavelivedinBeijingforfiveyears.TheyhavelivedinBeijingsince1995.

IhavelearnedEnglishfortenyears.

考點二：常見的不確定的時間狀語：lately;recently,just,already,yet,uptonow;tillnow;sofar,thesedays,Has

itstoppedrainingyet?

考點三：在表示“最近幾世紀/年/月以來……”時間狀語中，謂語動詞用現在完成時。

inthepastfewyears/months/weeks/days；overthepastfewyears;duringthelastthreemonths;forthelastfewcenturies,

throughcenturies;throughouthistory等

考點四：表示“第幾次做某事，"或“Itisthebest（worst,mostinteresting）+名詞+that”后面跟現在完成時。

ThisismyfirsttimethatIhavevisitedChina.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmIhaveeverseen.

Thatistheonlybookthathehaswritten.

4.一般過去時

表在過去某個特定時間發生且完成的動作，或過去習慣性動作，不強調對現在的影響，只說明過去。常跟明確

的過去時間連用，如：yesterday;lastweek;in1945,atthattime;once;duringthewar;before;afewdaysago;

when,注意：

Theystayedinthevillagefornearlythreeyears.

Sorry,!didn'tnoticetherewasacarbehindthewall.

考點一：usedto+do,表示過去經常但現在已不再維持的習慣動作。to為不定式，后接動詞原形。be/become/get

usedto+doing,表示習慣于

Heusedtosmokealot.Hehasgotusedtogettingupearly.

考點二：在時間和條件狀語從句中，代替過去將來時。’

Hepromisedtobuymeacomputerifhegotaraise

5.過去進行時

表示過去某個時間點或某段時間內正在發生的動作。

Theboywasdoinghishomeworkwhenhisfathercamebackfromwork.

Whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight?

Theradiowasbeingrepairedwhenyoucalledme.

6.過去完成時

表示過去某個時間之前已經完成的動作，即過去完成時的動作發生在“過去的過去”，句中有明顯的參照動作或

時間狀語，這種時態從來不孤立使用(before,after,by,uptill)

Therehadbeen25parksinourcityuptill2000.Bytheendoflasttermwehadfinishedthebook.

Theyfinishedearlierthanwehadexpected.

考點一：用于hardly/scarcely.?.when;nosooner.??thaii句型中，主句用過去完成時，從句用一般過去時。

Ihadhardlyfinishedmyworkwhenhecametoseeme.

Ihadnosoonergotintotheroomthanitbegantosnow.NosoonerhadIarrivedhomethanthetelephonerang.

考點二：表示“第幾次做某事”，主句用過去時，從句用過去完成時。?

Thatwasthesecondtimethatshehadseenhergrandfather.

考點三：動詞hope,expect,think,intend,mean,want,suppose,plan用過去完成時表示未實現的愿望、打算意圖。

IhadhopedthatIcoulddothejob.IhadintendedtoseeyoubutIwastoobusy.

7.過去將來時

一般過去將來時表示從過去的某一時間來看將來要發生的動作或存在的狀態。過去將來時常用于賓語從句和間

接引語中。一般過去將來時的出發點是過去，即從過去某一時刻看以后要發生的動作或狀態。

TheyaskedmeifIwouldgotoGuangzhousoon.Shetoldmeshewouldcomeagainnextweek.

8.一般將來時

表在將來某個時間會發生的動作或情況。常和tomorrow,nextyear,in2008等表示將來的時間狀語連用，其表現

形式多達5種oBeijingwillhostthe29thOlympicGamesin2008.

考點一：一般將來時總是用在一些時間狀語從句或條件狀語從句的主句中：

Wewillbeginourclassassoonastheteachercomes.

考點二：某些表示短暫性動作的動詞如arrive,come,go,leave,start等，用現在進行時形式表示將來。

IamleavingforBeijingtomorrow.

考點三：“祈使句+and/or+句子”，這種結構中and后面的句子謂語用一般將來時。Useyourheadandyouwill

findaway.

考點四：“am(is,are)goingto+動詞原形”表示打算要做的事或可能要發生的事。

“am(is,are)aboutto+動詞原形”表示按照預定計劃或打算準備著手進行動作。

"am(is,are)to+動詞原形”表示必須、必然或計劃將要做的事。

TheyaretobemarriedinthisMay.

9、將來進行時

表將來某個時間正在發生的動作，或按計劃一定會發生的事情。

11bedoingmyhomeworkthistimetomorrow.

ThePresidentwillbemeetingtheforeigndelegationattheairport.

10、將來完成時

表在將來某時刻之前業已完成的事情，時間狀語非常明顯。

考點一：常用的時間狀語一般用by+將來的時間。如：bytheendofthisyear,by8o'clockthisevening,byMarch

nextyear以及由bythetime…，before或when等引導的副詞從句。

Bytheendofnextmonth,hewillhavetraveled1000milesonfoot.

Bythetimeyoureachthestation,thetrainwillhaveleft.

BynextTuesday,Iwillhavegotreadyfortheexams.

考點二：在時間和條件狀語從句中，將來完成時則由現在完成時表示。

Thechildrenwilldotheirhomeworkthemomenttheyhavearrivedbackfromschool.

10.現在完成進行時

1.概述：現在完成進行時表示到現在為止一直進行的動作，這個動作可能仍在進行，也可能停止了。

-Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.-Iamtired.Ihavebeenpaintingthelivingroomallday.

2、構成

現在完成進行時由"助動詞have/has+been+v-ing”構成；

TheChinesehavebeenmakingpaperfortwothousandyears.

Ihavebeentellinghimtostudyhard.我一直告訴他學習要更加刻苦才是。

3、現在完成進行時的用法

（1）表示一個動作從過去某時開始，一直延續到說話時候剛結束。

Ihavebeenwaitingyouforaboutonehour.我等你大約一個小時了

Shehasbeenworkingallnightlong.

（2）表示從過去某時開始的動作一直延續到說話時還在繼續進行,并有可能延續下去的動作。常和for,since引

導的時間狀語連用。

Theyhavebeenlivingherefor10years.Ithasbeenrainingfor3days.

（3）表示一個過去的動作對現在的影響或造成的結果（相當于現在完成時）

Shehasbeendoingtoomuchwork.他做的工作太多了。（Nowheistiredout.）

Who，sbeeninsultingyou?誰欺負你了？（對方可能在哭）

（4）表示重復（只斷斷續續，而非一直不停）

We'vebeendiscussingthematterseveraltimesthisyear.

Ihavebeensayinggoodbyetosomefriendstoday.

動詞時態鞏固練習

一、單項選擇

動詞的時態和語態

1.Sincethebeginningofthevacation,Iacrossthecountry,andmynextstopistheWuyiMountains.

A.hadtravelledB.willtravelC.havebeentravellingD.wastravelling

2.Thescientistspredictthatifpresenttrends,womenin400yearswillbe2cmshorterandhavehealthier

hearts.

A.willcontinueB.continueC.arecontinuedD.willbecontinued

3.1onmyreportnextweeksoIwon'tbeabletomeetyouanyday.

A.amworkingB.willbeworking

C.wasworkingD.havebeenworking

4.Thegovernmentannouncedthatsixhighwaysbytheendoflastyear.

A.builtB.hadbuiltC.havebeenbuiltD.hadbeenbuilt

5.一Haveyoueverriddenahorse?

一No,butIacamelwhenIvisitedEgyptlastyear.

A.wasridingB.haveriddenC.rodeD.ride

6.Thistreereallyfast.Lastyearitwasonlyhalfthissize.

A.wasgrowingB.hasgrownC.hasbeengrownD.grew

7.MrWhiteworksasajournalistnow,buthe_inahighschoolforseveralyears.

A.hastaughtB.hadtaughtC.taughtD.wasteaching

8.一Isn'titasurprisethatIhappenedtomeetEmilyatDoris'birthdaypartylastweekend?

一Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,youeachotherforexactlythreeyears.

A.hadn'tseenB.haven91seenC.didn'tseeD.don'tsee

9.——Isthereanybetterwaytohelpmysongetridofthehabitofplayingcomputergames?

一Totellyouthetruth,it'sveryhard.Butweonthisproblemtoimprovethesituation.

A.wereworkingB.hadworkedC.areworkingD.hadbeenworking

10.-Whydidyouleavethewaterrunning?

—Heavens!IguessItoturnitoff.

A.forgotB.haveforgottenC.willforgetD.hadforgotten

11.Hegot,JayChouII“afterthesingingcompetitionandthenameeversince.

A.wasusedB.isusedC.hadbeenusedD.hasbeenused

12.-Youdidn'tanswermewhenIphonedyoulastnight.

一Oh,IoffafriendfromEnglandattheairport.

A.sawB.hadseenC.wasseeingD.haveseen

13.Tom'sfamilytheirholidayinHawaiithistimenextweek.

A.areenjoyingB.aretoenjoyC.willenjoyD.willbeenjoying

14.Fortunately,thelittlegirltheaircrash,butunluckily,theothersontheflightwerekilled.

A.wassurvivedB.hasbeensurvivedC.wassurvivingD.survived

15.MrZhanghasretiredalready.Heinourschoolforoverthirtyyears.

A.hasworkedB.hadworkedC.workedD.wasworking

16.一Lookattheseblackclouds.Itsoon.

一Sure.Ifonlyweout.

A.israining;didn'tcomeB.istorain;won'tstart

C.willrain;haven'tstartedD.isgoingtorain;hadn'tcome

17.Marycontrolofherselfwhilesheaboutthetrafficaccident.

A.waslosing;wasaskingB.lost;wasbeingasked

C.haslost;wasaskedD.hadlost;asked

18.Themanageraswellasthestaffchattingcheerfullyduringtheteabreakwhenthebosscamein.

A.wereB.havebeenC.wasD.hasbeen

19.Don'ttakehiswordstooseriously.HewassoangrythatIdontthinkhereallyknewwhat.

A.hesaidB.hewassayingC.heusedtosayD.hesays

20.Ourgameofbasketball.Wehadbeenplayingforabouthalfanhourwhenitstartedtorainheavily.

A.hasinterruptedB.hadinterrupted

C.wasinterruptedD.hadbeeninterrupted

21.-Wouldyouliketogoandseethefilmwithmethisevening?

一msorry,Ican'tbecauseImyhomework.

A.doesB.didC.amdoingD.hasdone

22.一Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.

一Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,Iofmyfriendsbackhome.

A.havejustthoughtB.wasjustthinking

C.wouldjustthinkD.willjustbethinking

23.一Lookatthepicture!ItshowsthepandaTaiShan'shappylifeintheUSA.

一Really?Whoit?

A.tookB.wastakingC.hadtakenD.hastaken

24.IatrainingcourseinHangzhoutostudyEnglishinthecomingsummervacation.

A.willhavetakenB.havetakenC.willbetakingD.take

25.—HasyourformerclassmatecomebackfromAmerica?

—Yes,hethereforeightyears.

A.hasstayedB.staysC.stayedD.hadstayed

二、填空

A用所給動詞的恰當時態形式填空

1.Mybrotherwhilehehisbicycle.(fall,ride)

2.Thematchwillbeputoffifittomorrow.(rain)

3.Accordingtothetimetable,theplaneoffat10.a.m.(take)

4.-Itisalongtimesincewemetlasttime.

-IinEnglandforoneyear,(study)

5.Thistimenextweeksheinthatcompan