2024屆全國卷高考考前七選五專練一（2023全國II卷）（一）Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I’moftenaskedbycuriousfollowershowtobeginanartjourney.Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,though,whatitwasliketobeapletebeginner.SoI’veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.·Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformoreplexworksinthefuture.___16___You’llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou’vee.·Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There’snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.___17___·Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.___18___Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.Weletotheclub；we’veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreateapaintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.·___19___Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反饋)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.Thejourneyyou’reonwon’tfollowastraightpath.___20___Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.A.Getoutofyourfortzone.B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.C.Don’tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelfortabledoingso.E.You’llhitroadblocks,andyou’llfeeldiscouragedattimes.F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.G.You’lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlyeswithrepetition.（二）HowtoRemovePermanentMarkerfromPlasticsRemovingpermanentmarkerfromplasticiseasy,butyoualsohavetobecareful.Someofthemoreeffectivecleansers,suchasacetone,canalsoruinplasticsurfaces,especiallyiftheyareleftontheplasticfortoolong.Thisarticlewillshowyouseveralwaystoremovepermanentmarkerstains(污漬)fromplasticsurfaces.36RemovingstainswithdryerasemarkerFindadryerasemarker.Thecolordoesnotmatter,althoughyoumaywanttoconsiderusingadarkercoloredmarker.37Anditissafetouseonsmooth,plasticsurfaces.Itmaynotbeaseffectiveontextured(不平的)surfaces,however;instead,considerusingsomerubbingalcoholorbakingsodaandtoothpaste.Wipetheareacleanwithasoftcloth.Thepermanentmarkerstainshouldeoffwiththeclothanddryerasemarker.RemovingstainswithamagiceraserPurchaseamagicerasersponge(海綿).Youcanfindtheminthecleaningdepartmentofmostgrocerystores.38Besurethatyoupurchaseaplainmagiceraser,withoutanyadditives,suchasbleach.Cutthespongeintosmallerpieces.Thiswillmakeiteasiertoworkwith.39Dipthespongeinsomewater.Ifthestainisparticularlytough,considerusingrubbingalcoholinstead.Donotpresstoohard.Itmayrakeanywherebetweenlivetotenminutesbeforeyoustartseeinganyresults.RemovingstainswithalcoholFindsomerubbingalcohol.Rubbingalcoholissafetouse,butyoumayneedtouseitafewtimesbeforeyougetthestainoff.40Trytogetsomethingthatis90%orhigher.A.Theyarewhiteandshapedlikebricks.B.Asmallamountwillalsogoalongway.C.Herearethebenefitsanddrawbacksofeach.D.Thehigherthepercentage,themoreeffectiveitwillbe.E.Thismethodworksexceptionallywellondryeraseboards.F.Rubthestainwiththespongeusingcircularmovementsuntilitisgone.G.Keepinmind,however,thatsomestainsmaybeimpossibletoremovepletely.（三）Howcanyoustopsmoking?Itisnoteasytostopsmoking,butmillionshavemanagedtoquitandsocanyou.Hereareafewsuggestions.36Decideonadaytoquit.Don’tchooseadaythatyouknowisgoingtobestressful,suchasthedayofanexam.Makealistofallthebenefitsyouwillgetfromstoppingsmoking.Thenthrowawayyourlastpacketofcigarettes.Bedetermined.Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanonsmoker.Rereadthelistofbenefitsyouwroteearlier.Breakthehabit.37Goforawalk,cleanyourteeth,drinksomewater,cleanthehouse;infact,doanythingtokeepyourmindandespeciallyyourhandsbusy.Relax.Ifyoustarttofeelnervousorstressed,donotreachforacigarette.Trysomedeepbreathinginstead.38Gethelpifyouneedit.39Ifyoufeeldesperate,youmightliketotalktoadoctororchemistaboutsomethingtohelpyou,likenicotinechewinggum.Keeptrying.Donotbedisappointedifyouhavetotryseveraltimesbeforeyoufinallystopsmoking.40Justtryagain.Youwillsucceedeventually.Prepareyourself.Insteadofsmokingacigarette,dosomethingelse.Dosomerelaxationexerciseseverytimeyoufeelstress