八年級英語下冊M7U1預習指導一、知識點1.preparefor…為…做準備Prepare(動詞)“準備；預備”常見搭配：preparesb.Sth.=preparesth.Forsb.為某人準備某物Preparetodosth.準備做某事Eg:Thestudentsarepreparingfortheirexam.學生們正在為考試做準備。2.thetripto…去…的旅行Journey,trip,travel與tour區別：journey著重指“長距離的、陸上的旅行”Trip指“任何方式的短途旅行”travel泛指旅行的過程，尤指出國旅行tour常指“以游覽、視察、購物等為目的的旅行”Eg:thetriptoMars去火星的旅行3.makealistof…列…的清單Eg:Mymumismakingalistofshopping.我媽媽正在做購物清單。4.get…ready(earlier)把…（提前）準備好Ready(形容詞)“準備好的”常見搭配：get/bereadyfor...為...做準備Bereadytodosth.樂于做某事Eg:PeoplearereadyforSpringFestival.人們在為春節做準備。Sheisreadytohelpothers.她樂于助人。5.soundcrazy聽起來很荒唐crazy(形容詞)發瘋的；荒唐的becrazyabout…狂熱于…drivesb.crazy使某人發瘋Eg:Thegirliscrazyaboutrockmusic.這個女孩狂熱于搖滾樂。Thebabydrovemecrazy.這個寶寶是我發狂。6.whattotake是“疑問詞+不定式”的結構=WhenIshouldtakeEg:Idon’tknowwheretogo.我不知道去哪。7.take指從說話人處往別處帶bring指從別處往說話人處帶fetch指從說話人處到別處再取回來Eg:PleasetakethesebooktoLily.請把這些書帶給麗麗。Pleaseremembertobringyourhomework.請記得帶你的作業。8.leave+地點表示“離開某地”Eg:IwillleaveBeijing.我將離開北京。leavefor+地點表示“動身前往”Eg:IwillleaveforBeijing.我將動身去北京。9.attheendof…“在…的末端/后期”即可指時間，也可指位置Eg:Thereisabankattheendoftheroad.路的盡頭有一家銀行。bytheendof…“直到…為止”只能指時間概念Eg:Bytheendoflastyear,wehadlearned800words.直到去年為止，我們已經學習了800個詞。intheend“最后；最終”Eg:Intheend,wedecidedtofinishworkingtomorrow.最后，我們決定明天結束工作。10.shorts(可數名詞復數)“短褲”以復數形式出現，作主語時，謂語動詞用復數。類似詞語：trousers(褲子);glasses(眼鏡);socks(襪子);shoes(鞋);gloves(手套)等。Eg:Heoftenwearsshortsinsummer.他夏天經常穿短褲。11.trousers(名詞)“褲子；長褲”=pantslighttrousers輕薄的褲子apairoftrousers一條褲子Eg:Weneedapairoftrousersinblue.我們需要一條藍色的褲子。12.sunglasses(名詞)“太陽鏡”，常以復數形式出現，作主語時，謂語動詞用復數apairofsunglasses一副太陽鏡Eg:Yoursunglassesareverycool.你的太陽鏡非常酷。13.That’sagoodidea.那是個好主意。14.enough修飾名詞時，位于名詞前Eg:enoughmoney足夠多的錢enough修飾動詞時，位于動詞后Eg:bigenough足夠大15.payfor支付…的費用；為…付款Eg:Youshouldpayforthemeal.你應該付這頓飯錢。paysb.付款給某人；酬謝某人Eg:Howsooncanyoupayme?你多久可以付款給我？paysomemoneyforsth.花錢買某物Eg:Ipaid70yuanforthedictionary.我花70元買這個詞典。16.whatelse還有什么else在修飾不定代詞時，位于不定代詞后Eg:somethingelse其它的東西17.weigh(動詞)重…Eg:Heweighs50kilos.他重50公斤。weigh(動詞)稱；稱…的重量Eg:Pleaseweighthebananas.請稱一下香蕉。weight(名詞)重量常見搭配：thetotalweight總重量putonweight增肥；loseweight減肥；takeone’sweight量體重；liftweights舉重Eg:Thepandacanweighover100kg.=Thepanda’sweightisover100kg.這只熊貓重100千克。18.toomuch+不可數名詞“太多…”toomany+可數名詞復數“太多…”muchtoo+形容詞“太…”Eg:Thereistoomuchwaterinthepool.池塘中有太多水。Therearetoomanybookshere.這有太多書。Theboxismuchtooheavy.這個盒子太重了。19.hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不）做某事Eg:Youhadbetternotplayputergames.你最好不要玩電腦游戲。20.total(形容詞)“總的；全部的”Eg:Thetotalscoreisonehundred.總分數是100分。total(名詞)“總數；總計”Eg:Thatwillcostyou10dollarsintotal.那總共花了你十美元。21.bytheway順便說一下onone’swayto…在某人去…的路上intheway擋道the(best)waytodosth.做某事（最好的）方法Eg:Bytheway,youshouldfindanotherwaytogetthere.順便說一句，你應該找一條新的路去那。22.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun玩得高興，過得愉快Eg:Theywerehavingagoodtimeattheparty.他們在派對上玩的開心。23.writetosb.給某人寫信Eg:Pleasewritetomeassoonaspossible.請盡快給我寫信。24.begladtodosth.=behappytodosth.很高興做某事Eg:I’msogladtomeetyou.見到你太高興了。二、練習題一、根據句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞1.Pleasemakeashopping________(清單)beforeyoushop.2.Mr.Wangwearsapairofs________toprotecthiseyesfromthesunshine.3.Iwanttowearthis________(短褲)today,Mum.4.IwillgotoBeijingatthee______ofMarch.5.Doyouknowthe________(重量)ofthesethings.6.Heissoc________togooutinsuchterribleweather.7.Pleasefilloutthisformandshowmeyour________(護照).8.Iboughttwop_______ofshortsyesterday.9.Oh,thisorange________(褲子)aresonice,Iwanttobuythem.10.Thet_______costofthetallbuildingwouldbemorethan$240million.二、用所給詞的適當形式填空11.Thispairofshoes_______(be)expensive.12.Idon’tknowwhat_______(do)next?13.Canyou_______(weight)theseapplesforme?14.Don’tforget_______(lock)yourcarwhenyouleave.15.Thesearemybrother’s_______(short).16.They_______(leave)ourcitythisafternoon.Let’ssaygoodbyetothem.17.Ithinktendollars_______(be)enough.18.Youhadbetter_______(finish)intwodays.19.Thetotal_______(weigh)ofthesebooksis20kg.20.Therearetoo_______(much)applesonthistree.三、單項選擇()21.Thisboyis_______abouttheputergame.A.nervousB.worriedC.crazyD.angry()22.TheSmithswillmovethiscity_______thismonth.A.attheendofB.intheendB.bytheendofD.intheendof()23.Youcan______thistrousersontheInternet.A.spendB.payforC.costD.take()24.Itissocoldtoday.You’dbetter______inthesea.A.nottoswimB.notswimmingC.notswimD.tonotswim()25.Hurryup,_____youwillbelateforschool.A.andB.butC.orD.so()26.DoyoumissMiss.Chen?Yes,Ido.______haveyoueverheardofhimsinceheleft?A.BythewayB.OnthewayC.InthewayD.Inaway()27.Fiftyyuan_____enough.A.isB.amC.areD.was()28.Thedress______me400yuan.A.costB.spentC.tookD.paid()29.Idon’thave________freetime.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo()30.______didyoutellaboutgoingswimming?WangNing.A.WhootherB.WhoelseC.WhatelseD.Whatother四、翻譯句子31.這個書架大的足能容納300本書。Thisbookshelfis___________tohold300books.32.我打算七月末去香港。IamgoingtoHongKong___________________July.33.順便說一下，你要怎么去上學。__________________,howdoyougotoschool?34.我們不需要為飲料付款。它們是免費的。Wedon’tneedto___________thedrinks.Theyarefree.35.你最好穿上外套。外面很冷。You__________putonyourcoat.Itisverycoldoutside.五、補全對話A:Hello,Bob!Howisitgoing?B:Hello,Kate!36._______Andyou?A:Verywell.What’syourplanforthesummer?B:IhadaChinesecourselastyear,andI’dliketogoonwithitthissummer.A:Howwasthecourse?37.________B:Yes.Itseemedsoatfirst.Butafterawhileitbecameeasier.A:Youwerethebestintheclass,right?B:IdidgetanA.Well,couldyoutellmeyoursummerplan?38._____B:Thatmustbeveryinteresting.CanIgowithyou?A:40.______Oh,thereesthebus!Goodbye!B:Byebye!A.I’mOK.B.Noproblem.C.WaslearningChineseverydifficult?D.IplantogotoAfricanextsummer.E.Willyoutravelanywhereinteresting?六、完形填空LastwinterIwenttoAustraliatostudyandtravel.IstayedinSydneyfortwomonths.Ivisitedplacesof41.______inthemorningandtookEnglishlessonsintheafternoon.AfriendandIstayedinahostfamilyinSydney.Thefamilywerevery42._____tous.WetalkedaboutalotofthingswitheachotherinEnglish.MyspokenEnglishimproved43._____inAustralia.IspeaklittleEnglishinChina,44.______inAustraliaIhadtouseitveryoften.SoonIwasableto45.withmyteachersandhostfamilyinEnglishfreely.Tome,thebestplaceinAustraliaistheSydneyOperaHouse.Youcanlookatitfromdifferentsides.Itisbeautiful.Ican’tsingverywell,but46._____Iwasinside,Ireallywantedtosing.Time47._____whileIwasinSydney.SoonChristmascame,thentheNewYear.IhadtospendtheNewYear48.______myparents.Ifeltalittlelonely.Imissedthemsomuch.Intheevening,I49.______myfamily.WhenIheard50.______voice,Ibegantocry.Myhostmotherheldmeinherarmsandforted(安慰)me.()41.A.funB.useC.interestD.scenery()42.A.friendlyB.boringC.coolD.serious()43.A.widelyB.weaklyC.hardlyD.greatly()44.A.thoughB.butC.orD.so()45.A.speakB.sayC.talkD.tell()46.A.whenB.beforeC.unlessD.whether()47.A.ranB.jumpedC.flewD.walked()48.A.ofB.withC.fromD.without()49.A.askedB.phonedC.foundD.heard()50.A.myB.ourC.itsD.their七、閱讀理解WeletoLondonHostFamilyAcodation!AreyouinterestedinstayingwithahostfamilyinLondon?WeareapanyinWestLondon.WehavefamiliesforforeignstudentsandvisitorstoLondon.MostofourhostfamiliesareinEalingandHanwell.WecanalsoputyouinotherfamiliesinotherareasofLondon.EalingisaverypleasantpartofWestLondon.Ithassomeveryniceparks,gardensandopenspaces.ItisnearEallingBroadwayshoppingcentre.Ealingis11minutestoLondonbytrain.Ittakes15minutesbybustothebeautifulKewGardensandHamptonCourtPalaceis30minutes