2021-2022學年甘肅省金昌市永昌第一高級中學高二

（上）期末英語試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

A

Asweallknow,thenovelcoronaviruspneumonia（新冠肺炎）isagreatchallengeweare

facing.InthefightagainstCOVID-19,manynationalheroeshavebecomewell-knownto

thepublic.OnAugust11,2020,ChinesePresidentXiJinpingcommended（表彰）four

ofthemfortheiroutstandingcontribution

ZhongNanshanwasgiventheMedaloftheRepublic.Hehasbeen

ZhongleadingtheChinesegovernmentseffortsinthefightagainst

NanshanCOVID-19.TheoldexpertgotaresultthatCOVID-19couldbe

spreadbetweenhumans.

"ThePeople'sHero”wasgiventothreeothers.TheyareZhangBoli,Zhang

DingyuandChenWei.

ZhangBoliisatraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）expert.He

Zhang

hasbeeninchargeoftheresearchofCOVID-19treatments

Boli

connectingTCMwithWesternmedicine.

ZhangDingyuwastheheadofWuhan'sJinyintanHospitalin

Zhang

2O2O.Hegotanillnessin2018.However,hechosetostaywithhis

Dingyu

partnersinWuhantosavelives.

ChenWeiisaprofessor.Shehasmadegreatachievementsinthe

ChenWeiresearchonCOVID-19.SheisalsooneofthekeyleadersinChina's

Ebolavaccine（埃博拉疫苗）research.

Thepurposeofgivingthenation'stophonorstothesepeoplewastoshowthegreat

courageandthespiritofworkingtogetheroftheChinesepeople.

1.Howmanypeoplewasgiven"thePeople'sHero"byChinesePresidentXiJinping?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

2.Whosufferedfromadiseasein2018accordingtothepassage?

A.ZhongNanshan.B.ZhangBoli.

C.ZhangDingyu.D.ChenWei.

3.Whichofthefollowingisrightinthepassage?

A.ChenWeiistheheadofWuhan'sJinyintanHospital.

B.ZhangDingyuisatraditionalChinesemedicineexpert.

C.ChenWeihasbeeninchargeoftheresearchconnectingTCMwithWesternmedicine.

D.ZhongNanshangotaresultthatCOVID-19couldbespreadbetweenhumans.

B

Everybody,atsomepointintheirlives,hasexperiencedfailure.ltcouldbesomethingas

simpleasnotgettingthejobyouwanted,orgettingfewermarksevenafterhardwork.But

whatmakesyouisnotyourfailure,buthowyougetbackupafterbeinghit.

Once,ayoungschoolboywascaughtinafireaccidentinhisschoolandwasassumed（認

定）thathewouldnotlive.Hismotherwastoldthathewassuretodie,fortheterriblefire

haddestroyedthelowerhalfofhisbody.Evenifheweretosurvive,hewouldbelame（痛

的）throughouthislife.

Butthebraveboydidnotwanttodienordidhewanttobelame.Muchtotheamazement

ofthedoctor,hedidsurvive.Butunfortunatelyfromhiswaist（腰部）down,hehadno

motorability.Histhinlegsjusthungthere,lifeless.Eventuallyheleftthehospital.Buthis

determinationtowalkwasunshakable.Athome,whenhewasnotinbed,hehadtostayina

wheelchair.Oneday,hethrewhimselffromthechairandpulledhimselfacrossthe

grass,dragginghislegsbehindhim.Hereachedthefence,raisedhimselfupandthenbegan

dragginghimselfalongthefence,firmlydetermined.Hedidthiseveryday,withfaithin

himselfthathewouldbeabletowalkunaided.Withhisirondetermination,hediddevelop

theabilitytostandup,thentowalkonandoff,thentowalkbyhimselfandthentorun.

Hebegantowalktoschool,andthenruntoschool,torunforthejoyofrunning.Laterin

collegehewasonthetrackteam.

InFebruary1934,inNewYorkCity'sMadisonSquareGarden,thisyoungmanwhowas

notexpectedtosurvive,whowouldsurelyneverwalk,whocouldneverhopetorun-this

determinedyoungman,Dr.GlennCunningham,rantheworld'sfastestmile.

Agoodexampleofthepowerofpositivethinkingandfaithinone'sself,Glenn

Cunninghamcontinuestobeaninspirationformany,andhisstory,abrilliantevidenceto

第2頁，共22頁

howonecanbouncebackevenwhenalldifficultiesarepiledagainstone,tothedegreethat

deathseemedthepreferableoption.

4.Whatwasthedoctor'sopinionaboutGlenn?

A.Glennwasabletowalkwithhisowngreateffort.

B.GreatdeterminationcouldmakeadifferencetoGlenn.

C.Glenncouldliveanormallifewiththeupperhalfofhisbody.

D.TherewasfewchancethatGlenncouldsurvive.

5.Theunderlinedword"unaided”means

A.withouthelpB.forhimself

C.withdisabilityD.withouthesitation

6.WhatdoweknowaboutGlenn?

A.Glenntookrecoveryexerciseinhospital.

B.GlennwonthefirstplaceinMarathon.

C.Glenninspiredpeoplewithhismovingstory.

D.Glennorganizedatrackteamincollege.

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.KeephealthyB.Goafterdreams

C.StandupafterfailureD.Catcheverychance

c

Nowadays,manypeoplearefacinggreatpressureintheirlives.Fewthingsaremore

satisfyingthansleepinglateonweekends.Butthoughtheextrasleepmayimproveyour

mood,itdoesnotappeartoimproveyourhealth.Anewstudyshowsthatso-called

"recoverysleep,'cannotresetthebodyclockandmayactuallyleadtosomeserioushealth

problems.

ChristopherDepner,anassistantprofessorattheDepartmentofIntegrativePhysiologyof

theUniversityofColoradoBoulder,said,"Sleeplosscaninfluencearangeof

physiologicalsystems.ltcanincreaseourriskofhighbloodpressureandheartdisease,it

cancauseweightgain,anditcanincreaseourriskofdiabetes（糖尿病）

Inthestudy,Depnerandhiscolleaguesdividedthevolunteersintothreegroups.Onegroup

wasallowedtogetafullnightssleep.Thenextwaskepttojustfivehourseachnight.And

thethirdgroupwentbackandforth,limitedtofivehoursofshut-eyeduringthe

workweek,allowedasmuchsleepastheywantedovertheweekend,andthenbacktofive

hoursforthelastcoupleofdays.

nWefoundthatalossofsleepleadstoasharpincreaseinsnacking.Butevenmore

surprising,sleepingontheweekenddoesn'thelp-andevenmakesthingworse."said

Depener."Aftertheweekend,whentheywentbacktogettinginadequatesleepduringthe

workorschoolweek,theirliverandmuscleinsulin（胰島素）sensitivityorbloodsugar

regulationwasreduced.Andthisisnotsomethingwefoundinpeoplewhohadlong-term

inadequacysleepschedules.Soit'spossiblethatthisisaworseningofthebody'sabilityto

regulatebloodsugarforthesespecifictissuesaftertheweekend.'1

Somakeadatewithapillow.Andtradethesweetsforsweetdreams.

8.Whateffectdoessleeplosshaveonpeople?

A.Itresultsinchangesintheirmoods.

B.Itdoesharmtothebodyclock.

C.Itmakespeoplebecomeheavier.

D.Itdamagestheliverseverely.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthevolunteersinthesecondgroup?

A.Theycouldhaveasmuchsleepaspossibleonweekends.

B.Theywereallowedtohavetheleastsleepinaweek.

C.Theirliverandmuscleinsulinsensitivitywasreduced.

D.Theirabilitytoregulatebloodsugarwasfoundworsened.

10.Whatdoestheauthoradvisereaderstodoaccordingtothetext?

A.Tobalancetheirworkandsleep.

B.Tosleepextrahoursonweekends.

C.Totradesomesweetsaspossible.

D.Togetenoughsleeponweekdays.

11.Fromwhichpartofawebsiteisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Culture.B.Sci-tech.C.Fashion.D.Health.

D

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,manynewinventionshavebroughtmore

andmoreconveniencetoourlife.Aself-drivingbus,madebyCRRCElectricVehicleCo

Ltd,performedatrialruninParis,France.SmartelectricbusesmadeinChinaare

scheduledtostartregularpassengerservicesonopenroadsinautumnnextyear.

Demandforenvironmentallyfriendlypublictransportvehiclesisrisinginmanypartsof

第4頁，共22頁

theworld,especiallyinEurope.Thecompanyputa12-meter-longself-drivingbusona

trialruninParislastweek.Theautonomousvehiclecleareda6-kilometerroutein

southeastParisonFriday.Inabout40minutes,thebuspassed26trafficlightsand10bus

stops.

BenjaminJoliviere,aFrenchengineer,saidtheresultsofthetrialwere"morethan

positive*'.ItwasthefirsttimeinFrancethataself-drivingbusranonaregularbusroute.

FrancoisYann,abusdriver,satinthedriver'sseatduringthetrialrun."Oncewehaddone

thetrainingandsawthevehicleinoperation,wefounditperformedactuallyquitewell,”

hesaid."Itfeelslikeatechnologyweweredreamingaboutwhenwewerekids.And

now,it'sallhappening…”.

Inrecentyears,smartbustrialshavebeenheldinanumberofChinesecities.CRRC

ElectricVehiclesaidthetrialoperationsofShanghai'sfirstautonomousbuslinebegan

lastmonth.The8.5-kmlinewitheightplatformsopenedtothepublicinmid-August.It

takesabus35to40minuteswith14busstopstocompletetheride.Theautonomous

vehiclescanautomaticallyrespondto15trafficlights,pullover,andopenandclosetheir

doors.

Thankstotherapiddevelopmentofdigital,intelligentandgreentechnologiesin

transport,Chinesecompaniesareseekingcommercialopportunities.Theyarepioneeringa

newwaveoftechnologicalbreakthroughs.

12.Thetrialrunwasdescribedinparagraph2by.

A.havingacontrastB.givingexamples

C.showingadiagramD.listingdata

13.WhatcanweinferaboutFrancoisYann?

A.Hehadmanydreamsinhischildhood.

B.Hejoinedthecompanyindesigningthebus.

C.Hehasbeenlongingtodrivesuchavehicle.

D.Hethoughtthetechnologyisnotworthit.

14.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthepassage?

A.Peopledesireforridingsmartbuses.

B.Chinaleadsthewayinsmartbuses.

C.SmartbuseshavebeenwidelyusedinChina.

D.Smartbuseshavebeensoldtomanycountries.

15.WhatisthesimilarityinnumberbetweenthetrialinParisandShanghai?

A.Ridingtime.B.Routelength.

C.Trafficlights.D.Busstops.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)

Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofpeoplearewillingtoserveasvolunteers.Volunteering

offersgreathelptopeopleinneed,butthebenefitscanbeevengreaterforyou,the

volunteer.

(1).Beingavolunteerhelpsyoumakenewfriendsandimproveyoursocial

skills.Volunteeringisagreatwaytomeetnewpeople,especiallyifyouarenewtoan

area.Itdevelopsyourtiestothecommunity,broadensyoursupportnetworkandoffersyou

chancestoknowpeoplewithcommoninterestsandfunactivities.

(2),othersareshyandhaveahardtimemeetingnewpeople.Volunteeringgivesyouthe

opportunitytopracticeanddevelopyoursocialskills,sinceyouaremeetingregularlywith

agroupofpeoplewithcommoninterests.

Volunteeringisgoodforyourmindandbody.(3).Nothingreducesstressbetterthana

meaningfulconnectiontoanotherperson.Workingwithpetsandotheranimalshasalso

beenshowntoimprovemoodandreducestressandanxiety.Studieshavefoundthatolder

volunteersarelikelytowalkmoreandfinditeasiertosleepregularly.(4).

Ifyou'reconsideringanewjob,volunteeringcanhelpyougetexperienceinyourareaof

interestandmeetpeopleinthefield.(5),volunteeringgivesyoutheopportunityto

practiceimportantskillsusedintheworkplace,suchasteamwork

communication,problemsolvingandorganization.Youmightfeelmorecomfortable

stretching(伸展)yourwingsatworkonceyouhaveimprovedtheseskillsinavolunteer

positionfirst.

A.Volunteeringincreasesself-confidence

B.Evenifyou'renotplanningonchangingyourjob

C.Volunteeringconnectsyoutoothers

D.Volunteeringcanalsoreducetheriskofheartdisease

E.Itprovidesmanybenefitstobothmentalandphysicalhealth

第6頁，共22頁

F.Manypeoplevolunteerinordertomaketimeforhobbiesoutsideofwork

G.Whilesomepeoplearenaturallyoutgoing

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

Twomen,bothseriouslyill,occupiedthesamehospitalroom.(21)manwasallowedtosit

upinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwasnexttotheroom'sonly(22).Theother

manhadtospendallhistime(23)onhisback.

Theytalkedforhoursonend.Everyafternoonwhenthemanbythewindowcouldsit

up,he(24)passthetimebydescribingtohisroommateallthethingshecouldseeoutside

thewindow.Theothermanfelthisworldwouldbe(25)andbrightenedupbyallthe

wonderfulworldoutside.

Thewindowoverlookeda(26)withalovelylake.Ducksplayedonthewaterwhile

children(27)theirmodelboats.Youngloverswalkedarminarminflowers.Afineviewof

thecityskylinecouldbeseeninthe(28).

Asthemanbythewindowdescribedallthisindelicate(29),theothermanwouldclosehis

eyesand(30)thepicturesquescene.Onewarmafternoonthemanbythewindow

describedaparadepassing(31).Althoughtheothermancouldn'thearthe(32),hecouldsee

itinhismind'seyeasthegentlemanbythewindowpictureditwith(33)words.

Daysandweekspassed.Onemorning,thenursearrived,(34)tofindthelifelessbodyofthe

manbythewindow,whohaddiedpeacefullyinhissleep.Shewassadandhadthebody

takenaway.

Theothermanaskedtobe(35)nexttothewindow.Painfully,hesatuptotakehisfirstlook

attheworldoutside.Final!y,hewouldhavethejoyofseeingitforhimself.

Heslowlyturnedtolookoutofthewindow.Surprisingly,it(36)ablankwall.

Themanaskedthenursewhatcouldhave(37)hisroommatetodescribesuchwonderful

thingsoutside.Thenurse(38)thatthemanwasblind.''Perhapshejustwantedto(39)you.',

Sharedgriefishalfthesorrow,(40)happinesswhenshared,isdoubled.

21.A.OneB.TheoneC.ThisD.Another

22.A.entranceB.passageC.windowD.exit

23.A.quiteB.stillC.flatD.clam

24.A.mightB.wouldC.shouldD.could

25.A.sharpenedB.deepenedC.shortenedD.broadened

26.A.courtyardB.marketC.villageD.park

27.A.designedB.sailedC.flewD.carried

28.A.distanceB.wayC.processD.course

29.A.effectB.particularC.detailD.relief

30.A.imagineB.spotC.realizeD.expose

31.A.byB.awayC.outD.down

32.A.concertB.newsC.bandD.voice

33.A.sensitiveB.descriptiveC.productiveD.active

34.A.latelyB.surelyC.onlyD.probably

35.A.organizedB.offeredC.substitutedD.switched

36.A.containedB.coveredC.connectedD.faced

37.A.referredB.motivatedC.sacrificedD.intended

38.A.respondedB.requestedC.respectedD.resisted

39.A.encourageB.recoverC.observeD.defend

40.A.orB.andC.soD.but

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

41.YuRong,aChineseartist,thinksofanewwaytointroduce(1)ancientstoryofHua

Mulaninherpicturebook.Inthebook,IAmHuaMulan,shetellsthestoryby(2)

(combine)paper-cuttingwithinternationalartisticstyles.SheplacesShaanxi

paper-cutsoverwestern-stylepencilsketches(素描)⑶(create)atypicalpresentation

ofChineseelements(元素),whichturnsouttobea(4)(success)andimpressive

第8頁，共22頁

breakthrough.

HuaMulan,(5)storyhasbeentoldbygenerationsinChina,isafighterfromthe

NorthernWeiDynasty(386-534).Asadevoteddaughter,shedressedherselfasaman

toserveinthearmy(6)placeofherfather.Mulan'scharacteristics,suchascourage,

kindnessandadisinterestedattitudetowardfameandfortune,made(7)(she)oneof

themostrespectedhistoricalChineseheroines.Mulan'sstoryhasbeenadapted(8)

(frequent)inmodernmedia,includingTVshows,videogamesandliterature.For

example,in1998,DisneyproducedafilmnamedMulan,which(9)(consider)a

greatsuccessbycriticsandthepublic.

Tobettertellthestory,YuRongtakesinspirationfromherseveral(10)(visit)tosites

ofancientbattlesandHenanprovince'sYujuOpera.Afteryearsofpreparationshe

finallymakesthisextraordinarywork.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、短文改錯(本大題共I小題，共10.0分)

42.增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)畫掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：(1)每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；(2)只允許修改10處，多者(從第

11處起)不計分。

Nowadays,agreatnumberofpeople,especialyoungpeople,enjoyordermealsonline.It's

notsurprised.First.asthepaceofmodernlifeisbecomingfasterandfaster,peoplehave

lesstimetocookevenonemealforthem.Second,thedevelopmentoftechnologybrought

ussmartphonesandnewapps,whatmayleadtotheincreaseinonline

service.Therefbre,weshouldpaymoreattentiontofood.Asitisknowntoall,ourhealthis

closelyrelatedtowhatweeat.Althoughtheserviceprovidesuswithconvenience,wemust

takethefoodsafetyontoconsideration.Home-madefoodiscleanerandhealthier,soI

prefercookfoodathomeratherthanordermealsonline.

（1）

（2）

六、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）

43.假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom對中國傳統文化有濃厚的興趣。你校講舉辦一

場介紹中國藝術的講座，請寫封郵件邀請他參加，內容包括：

1.時間和地點

2.講座內容（介紹中國畫、剪紙和京劇）

3.準備工作（簡要了解一下相關知識）

注意：

1.詞數80左右。開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數；

2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：中國畫Chinesepainting；剪紙papercuttings；京劇PekingOpera

DearTom,

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiHua

第10頁，共22頁

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小題1】C【小題2】C【小題3】D

【解析】（1）C.細節理解題。根據表格中""ThePeople'sHero"wasgiventothreeothers.They

areZhangBoli,ZhangDingyuandChenWei."（"人民英雄"獎授予另外三人。他們是張伯

禮，張定宇和陳薇）可知中國國家主席習近平授予三人"人民英雄"稱號。故選C。

（2）C.細節理解題。根據表格中"ZhangDingyuwastheheadofWuhan'sJinyintanHospital

in2O2O.Hegotanillnessin2018.”（張定宇是2020年武漢金銀潭醫院院長。2018年，他

生病了）可知2018年張定宇生病了。故選C。

（3）D.細節理解題。根據表格中"ZhongNanshanwasgiventheMedaloftheRepublic.He

hasbeenleadingtheChinesegovernment'seffortsinthefightagainstCOVID-19.Theold

expertgotaresultthatCOVID-19couldbespreadbetweenhumans."（鐘南山被授予“共和

國勛章"。他一直在領導中國政府抗擊新冠肺炎疫情。這位老專家得出的結論是：

COVID-19可能會在人與人之間傳播）可知鐘南山得出新冠病毒可能在人與人之間傳播

的結論。故選D。

這是一篇應用文。文章主要講了在抗擊新冠肺炎的斗爭中，許多民族英雄為公眾所熟知。

2020年8月11S,中國國家主席習近平對其中4人的杰出貢獻給予表彰。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有

據。

4.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】C

【解析】（1）D.推理判斷題。根據第三段中"Muchtotheamazementofthedoctor,hedid

survive”（令醫生驚訝的是，他確實生存下來了。）可推知，醫生認為Glenn生還的機

會很小。結合答案，故選D。

（2）A.詞義猜測題。根據文章第三段中"Hedidthiseveryday,withfaithinhimselfthathe

wouldbeabletowalkunaided",分析上文可知，其中的this是指他靠自己走到籬笆前，

站起身來，然后開始沿著籬笆拖著身子走，這個過程沒有任何人的幫助。A.withouthelp

沒有幫助；B.forhimself為了他自己；C.withdisability有殘疾；D.withouthesitation

毫不猶豫。結合選項，故選A。

（3）C.推理判斷題。根據最后一段中"Agoodexampleofthepowerofpositive（積極的）

thinkingandfaithinoneself,GlennCunninghamcontinuestobeaninspirationformany"

（Glenn是積極思考和對自己有信心的一個很好的例子，他繼續激勵著許多人）可知，

Glenn以他感人的故事激勵人們。結合選項，故選C。

（4）C.標題判斷題。根據第一段中"Butwhatmakesyouisnotyourfailure,buthowyouget

backupafterbeinghit."（但讓你失敗的不是你的失敗，而是你在被擊中后如何重新振作

起來。）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了Glenn用行動戰勝困難，努力奮起的故事。

所以"C.Standupafterfailure"為最佳標題。故選C。

這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了每個人在人生的某個階段都經歷過失敗。文章通過

Glenn幸存的故事，告訴我們"讓你成功的不是你的失敗，而是你如何在被打擊后重新站

起來"。

考查健康環保類閱讀理解。做題時要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結合題干及選項做出正

確的選擇。

8.【答案】

【小題11C【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】D

【解析】（1）C.細節理解題。根據第二段最后一句"Itcanincreaseourriskofhighblood

pressureandheartdisease,itcancauseweightgain,anditcanincreaseourriskofdiabetes（糖

尿病）（它會增加我們患高血壓和心臟病的風險，會導致體重增加，還會增加我們患

糖尿病的風險。）可知，睡眠不足會增加體重。故選C。

（2）B.細節理解題。根據第三段第三句"Thenextwaskepttojustfivehourseachnight."

（接下來的一組（第二組）每晚只睡五個小時。）與第一組和第三組的睡眠時間對比可

知，第二組的睡眠時間最短。故選B。

（3）A.推理判斷題。根據最后一段第一句"Somakeadatewithapillow."（所以跟枕頭

約會吧）及前文對睡眠不足研究結果的分析可知，作者建議讀者平衡好工作與睡眠。故

第12頁，共22頁

選Ao

（4）D.文章出處題。根據第一段第二句"Butthoughtheextrasleepmayimproveyour

mood,itdoesnotappeartoimproveyourhealth."（但是，盡管額外的睡眠可以改善你的情

緒，但它似乎并不能改善你的健康。）及文中關于睡眠不足對健康的影響可知，本文可

能選自健康板塊。A.Culture文化;B.Sci-tech科技;C.Fashion時尚;D.Health健康。故

選D。

這是一篇說明文。通過實驗研究說明利用周末睡懶覺來彌補周內睡眠不足對身體健康有

很多不利的影響。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯

關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章

未涉及的現象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作

者觀點。

12.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】A

【解析】（1）D.細節理解題。根據第二自然段相關語句

"Thecompanyputa12-meter-longself-drivingbusonatrialruninParislastweek.Theauton

omousvehiclecleareda6-kilometerrouteinsoutheastParisonFriday.Inabout40minutes,th

ebuspassed26trafficlightsand10busstops.上周，該公司在巴黎試駕了一輛12米長的自

動駕駛公共汽車。周五，這輛自動駕駛汽車在巴黎東南部通過了一條6公里的路線。在

大約40分鐘內，公共汽車通過了26個交通燈和10個公共汽車站。"可知這輛自動駕駛

公交汽車的試駕是通過一些數據被描述出來的。故選D。

（2）C.細節理解題。根據第四自然段FrancoisYann所說的這句話

"Itfeelslikeatechnologyweweredreamingaboutwhenwewerekids.Andnow,it'sallhappe

ning.這感覺就像是我們小時候夢寐以求的一項技術。現在，一切都在發生。"結合選項，

A.Hehadmanydreamsinhischildhood.他小時候有很多夢想；

B.Hejoinedthecompanyindesigningthebus.他加入公司設計公共汽車；

C.Hehasbeenlongingtodrivesuchavehicle.他一直渴望開這樣的車；

D.Hethoughtthetechnologyisnotworthit.他認為這項技術不值得。故選C。

（3）B.推理判斷題。根據最后一自然段”

Thankstotherapiddevelopmentofdigital,intelligentandgreentechnologiesintransport,Chi

nesecompaniesareseekingcommercialopportunities.Theyarepioneeringanewwaveoftec

hnologicalbreakthroughs.由于交通領域數字、智能和綠色技術的快速發展，中國企業正

在尋找商業機會。他們正在開創新一輪的技術突破。”可知中國智能汽車正在開創新一

輪的沖破，通過pioneer這個動詞，可推斷出中國在此項技術上是具有開創、領先的地

位，結合選項A.Peopledesireforridingsmartbuses.人們渴望乘坐智能公共汽車；

B.Chinaleadsthewayinsmartbuses.中國在智能公交方面領先；

C.SmartbuseshavebeenwidelyusedinChina.智能公交車在中國得到了廣泛的應用；

D.Smartbuseshavebeensoldtomanycountries.智能巴士已銷往許多國家。故選B。

（4）A.細節理解題。根據第二自然段相關語句

"Inabout40minutes,thebuspassed26trafficlightsand10busstops.在大約40分鐘內，巴

士通過了26個交通燈和10個公共汽車站”和第五自然段相關語句

"Ittakesabus35to40minuteswith14busstopstocompletetheride.乘坐公交車需要35到

40分鐘，共有14個公交站點。”可知這兩次試駕的時間是相同的，故選A。

本文是科教類閱讀，主要講述了現代科學技術的發展在給人們的生活帶來便捷的同時，

也帶來了某些不好的影響。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子

的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據。

16.【答案】

【小題1】C【小題2】G【小題3】E【小題4】D【小題5】B

【解析】（1）C.段落主旨題。根據下文"Beingavolunteerhelpsyoumakenewfriendsand

improveyoursocialskills.（成為一名志愿者可以幫助你結交新朋友，提高你的社交技能。）

”說明當一名志愿者可以幫助聯系別人，提高社交技能，選項C選項：

Volunteeringconnectsyoutoothers.”志愿活動將你和他人聯系起來”概括本段主題，志愿

活動將你和他人聯系起來，引出下文。選項中connectsyoutoothers和下文中makenew

friendsandimproveyoursocialskills語義相關。故選C項。

（2）G.邏輯關系題。根據下文"othersareshyandhaveahardtimemeetingnewpeople（有

些人害羞，很難認識新朋友。）”說明有些人害羞，選項G選項：

第14頁，共22頁

Whilesomepeoplearenaturallyoutgoing"雖然有些人天生外向"和下文存在轉折關系，雖

然有人天生外向，但是有人卻天生害羞。選項中some和下文中others是習慣搭配。故

選G項。

（3）E.邏輯關系題。根據上文"Volunteeringisgoodforyourmindandbody.（志愿活

動對你的身心都有好處。）”說明志愿活動對身心有好處，選項E選項：

Itprovidesmanybenefitstobothmentalandphysicalhealth"它對身心健康都有很多好處”

承接上文，是對上文的強調。選項中providesmanybenefitstobothmentalandphysical

health和上文中isgoodforyourmindandbody語義一致。故選E項。

（4）D.細節理解題。根據上文段首"Volunteeringisgoodforyourmindandbody.（志

愿活動對你的身心都有好處）”概括本段主題，志愿活動對身心有好處，選項D選項：

Volunteeringcanalsoreducetheriskofheartdisease"志愿服務也可以降低患心臟病的風

險”呼應段首，說明志愿活動對身體的具體好處。故選D項。

（5）B.推理判斷題。根據上文"Ifyou'reconsideringanewjob,volunteeringcanhelpyouget

experienceinyourareaofinterestandmeetpeopleinthefield.（如果你正在考慮一份新工

作，志愿活動可以幫助你在你感興趣的領域獲得經驗，并結識該領域的人）"說明志愿

活動